24 Results for "

M2 phenotype

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (24)

24 Results for "M2 phenotype" in MCE Product Catalog:

1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P99364
CAS No.: 1024603-92-6
Synonyms: Anti-VEGFR1/FLT1 Reference Antibody; IMC-18F1

Target:  

VEGFR Apoptosis p38 MAPK Akt

Research Areas:  

Endocrinology Cancer

Icrucumab (Anti-VEGFR1/FLT1 Reference Antibody; IMC-18F1) is an IgG1 antibody inhibitor targeting VEGFR-1/FLT1 with anti-tumor activity. By blocking ligand-dependent phosphorylation and downstream signal transduction, Icrucumab reduces the activities of MAPK and Akt in breast cancer xenograft models, inhibits the proliferation and invasion of VEGFR-1-positive tumor cells, and reverses the conversion of M1 macrophages to the pro-tumor M2-like phenotype. Icrucumab also inhibits tumor cell proliferation, promotes apoptosis, and effectively suppresses tumor growth through direct targeting of tumors and host support mechanisms. In addition, Icrucumab exhibits a synergistic effect when combined with chemotherapeutic agents, and it is used in research related to various cancers including advanced solid malignancies, thyroid cancer, melanoma, and lung cancer .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-139990
CAS No.: 2760584-90-3
Purity:  98.26%
Target:  

c-Fms

Research Areas:  

Cancer

CSF1R-IN-3 (compound 21) is a potent and orally active CSF-1R inhibitor (IC50=2.1 nM). CSF1R-IN-3 is a potent antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer cells. CSF1R-IN-3 inhibits the progression of colorectal cancer by suppressing the migration of macrophages, reprograming M2-like macrophages to the M1 phenotype, and enhancing the antitumor immunity .
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Cat. No.: HY-P6292A
KS-133 TFA is a highly selective and potent antagonist of the vascular active enteropeptide receptor 2 (VIPR2) with IC50 values for Ca influx measurement and cAMP measurement of 24.8 nM and 500 nM, respectively. KS-133 TFA reverses the tumor-promoting M2 phenotype of tumor-associated macrophages to the anti-tumor M1 phenotype, alters the tumor immune microenvironment, and inhibits tumor growth. KS-133 TFA can be used for research on schizophrenia and cancer immune regulation .
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Cat. No.: HY-W142432
CAS No.: 2058-94-8
Perfluoroundecanoic acid is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). Perfluoroundecanoic acid is an orally active oxidative stress inducer. Perfluoroundecanoic acid promotes macrophage M2 polarization, activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling and enhances β-catenin nuclear accumulation. Perfluoroundecanoic acid -induced M2 phenotype macrophage accelerates tumor progression in vitro and in vivo. Perfluoroundecanoic acid induces DNA damage, reproductive and pathophysiological dysfunctions via oxidative stress in male Swiss mice. Perfluoroundecanoic acid inhibits Leydig cell development in pubertal male rats via inducing oxidative stress and autophagy. Perfluoroundecanoic acid accelerates insulitis development in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes. Perfluoroundecanoic acid can be used for the study of ovarian cancer, type 1 diabetes and inflammation .
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Cat. No.: HY-168437
Target:  

MicroRNA

Research Areas:  

Cancer

LIN28-IN-2 is a Lin28 inhibitor with activity against Lin28a, Lin28b, and their zinc knuckle domain. LIN28-IN-2 blocks Lin28-RNA substrate binding, perturbs zinc knuckle domain conformation. LIN28-IN-2 inhibits cancer cell proliferation, spheroid growth, and induces G2/M phase arrest. LIN28-IN-2 suppresses cancer stem cell phenotypes, Lin28-mediated stress granule formation, let-7 target genes, cancer stem cell biomarkers, and neuroendocrine biomarkers expression in cancer cells. LIN28-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-105005
CAS No.: 927685-43-6
Purity:  98.92%
Synonyms: AAD-2004
Crisdesalazine (AAD-2004) is a microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1) inhibitor. Crisdesalazine acts as a potent free radical scavenger that directly neutralizes reactive oxygen species (ROS) including hydrogen peroxide, exerting neuroprotective effects against apoptosis and axonal damage. Crisdesalazine inhibits PGE2 production, mediates inflammatory responses, and promotes the conversion of macrophages from the pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype to the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype. Crisdesalazine is applicable to neuroprotection research in multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury .
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Cat. No.: HY-P11107
CAS No.: 2375823-45-1
Target:  

Apoptosis TNF Receptor

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

RP-832c is a synthetic analogue of host defense peptides (HDP), targeting the mannose receptor CD206 on the surface of M2 polarized macrophages (Kd = 3.5 μM). RP-832c binding to CD206 induces a significant conformational change in the receptor, activating signaling pathways that lead to rapid apoptosis and repolarization of CD206-positive M2 macrophages to an M1 phenotype. RP-832c treatment significantly reduces CD206 gene expression in M2 macrophages while transiently increasing expression of TNF-α, a marker for M1 macrophages. RP-832c is used for the studies of T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) .
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Cat. No.: HY-P4111
CAS No.: 1318232-11-9
Target:  

CXCR

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Peptide R is a cyclic peptide and a specific CXCR4 antagonist. Peptide R exhibits excellent ability to effectively remodel tumor stroma. Peptide R has potential for use in tumor research .
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Cat. No.: HY-163642
CAS No.: 2379727-88-3
Target:  

Others

Research Areas:  

Cancer

TNF-α agonistic 1 (compound 22a) can repolarize tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) in the tumor microenvironment (TME) from the M2 phenotype to the M1 anti-tumor phenotype .
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Cat. No.: HY-P990061
CAS No.: 2640981-19-5
Synonyms: JTX 8064
Polzastobart (JTX-8064) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody and LILRB2 (ILT4) antagonist. Polzastobart specifically binds to and antagonizes LILRB2, relieves ILT4-mediated myeloid immunosuppression, and promotes the polarization of macrophages from an M2-like phenotype to an M1-like phenotype. Polzastobart induces macrophage polarization, IFNγ signaling, and T cell inflammation-related pharmacodynamic responses in ex vivo human renal cancer, lung cancer, and head and neck cancer tissues. Polzastobart can be used in studies related to tumor-associated macrophages and tumor immunity. For the isotype control of Polzastobart, refer to: Human IgG4 (S228P) kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99003) .
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Cat. No.: HY-155762
CAS No.: 2968412-77-1
Anti-neuroinflammation agent 1 is a potent anti-neuroinflammation agent that regulates polarization BV2 microglia cells from M1 phenotype to M2 phenotype .
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Cat. No.: HY-165386
CAS No.: 1310907-71-1
Research Areas:  

Cancer

TU-100 is a Japanese herbal medicine. TU-100 exhibits anti-cancer effects by regulating cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in the TME. TU-100 can antagonize the M2 polarization phenotype of macrophages in the tumor microenvironment by suppressing the TLR4/NF-κB/STAT3 axis. TU-100 can inhibit the high expression of MMP-2, COX-2, and VEGF in TAMs .
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Cat. No.: HY-162415
CAS No.: 2760585-35-9
Target:  

c-Fms Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

CSF1R-IN-22 (Compound C19) is an orally effective CSF-1R selective inhibitor (IC50<6 nM). CSF1R-IN-22 enhances the secretion of CXCL9 from M2 macrophages, increases CD8 + T cell infiltration. CSF1R-IN-22 boosts anti-tumor immune responses of anti-PD-1, and induces apoptosis in tumor cells. CSF1R-IN-22 can effectively reprogram M2-like TAMs (tumor-associated macrophages) to the M1 phenotype and reshape the TME by inducing the recruitment of CD8 + T cells into tumors and reducing the infiltration of immunosuppressive Tregs and MDSCs .
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Cat. No.: HY-162700
Target:  

MAPKAPK2 (MK2)

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

MK2-IN-6 (Compound 11) is a potent and selective irreversible MK2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.3 nM. MK2-IN-6 inhibits MK2 kinase activity, achieving prolonged MK2 signaling suppression and reducing pathological inflammatory cytokines in macrophages. MK2-IN-6 inhibits the M2-like protumor phenotype of macrophages both in vitro and in vivo, which is proming for research of colorectal cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-169103
Neuroprotective agent 5 (compound 28) is a brain permeabilizing agent with anti-neuritis, anti-oxidative damage and neuroprotective effects. Neuroprotective agent 5 exhibits a potent NO inhibitory effect (EC50=0.49 μM), inhibits the release of proinflammatory factors PGE2 and TNF-α, downregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2 proteins, and promotes the polarization of BV-2 cells from the proinflammatory M1 phenotype to the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype. In addition, Neuroprotective agent 5 can also inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and Aβ42 aggregation in a dose-dependent manner. Neuroprotective agent 5 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-184125
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

PI3Kδ-IN-28 is an orally active and selective PI3Kδ inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.1 nM. PI3Kδ-IN-28 inhibits pro-inflammatory M1 macrophage polarization, promotes anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype, and alleviates pulmonary edema and inflammatory infiltration. PI3Kδ-IN-28 is applicable to research related to acute lung injury .
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Cat. No.: HY-N20682
CAS No.: 2866266-56-8
1-Hydroxy-4αH-1,10-secoeudesma-5(6),10(14),11(13)-trien-12,8β-olide is a neuroprotective agent. 1-Hydroxy-4αH-1,10-secoeudesma-5(6),10(14),11(13)-trien-12,8β-olide reduces the protein expression levels of iNOS and COX-2, blocks the DNA-binding activity of NF-κB, and inhibits nitric oxide production. 1-Hydroxy-4αH-1,10-secoeudesma-5(6),10(14),11(13)-trien-12,8β-olide promotes the polarization of microglia to the M2 phenotype by inducing the production of Arg-1, and alleviates cell damage induced by H2O2 and 6-Hydroxydopamine (HY-B1081) .
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Cat. No.: HY-W142432S
Perfluoroundecanoic acid- 13C7 is the 13C-labeled Perfluoroundecanoic acid (HY-W142432). Perfluoroundecanoic acid is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). Perfluoroundecanoic acid is an orally active oxidative stress inducer. Perfluoroundecanoic acid promotes macrophage M2 polarization, activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling and enhances β-catenin nuclear accumulation. Perfluoroundecanoic acid -induced M2 phenotype macrophage accelerates tumor progression in vitro and in vivo. Perfluoroundecanoic acid induces DNA damage, reproductive and pathophysiological dysfunctions via oxidative stress in male Swiss mice. Perfluoroundecanoic acid inhibits Leydig cell development in pubertal male rats via inducing oxidative stress and autophagy. Perfluoroundecanoic acid accelerates insulitis development in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes. Perfluoroundecanoic acid can be used for the study of ovarian cancer, type 1 diabetes and inflammation .
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Cat. No.: HY-P11753
CAS No.: 1187540-64-2
IKVAVC is a derivative peptide of IKVAV with an artificially added cysteine (Cys) at its C-terminus. IKVAVC retains all the biological activities of the original IKVAV, mainly acting as a neural adhesion/differentiation signaling peptide, and is equipped with an engineered linker arm that enables covalent conjugation to molecular materials. IKVAV inhibits the migration and activation of fibroblasts, downregulates the TGF-β1 signaling pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress, and promotes nerve repair. IKVAV regulates the phenotype of macrophages, shifting them from the pro-inflammatory M1 type to the pro-reparative M2 type .
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Cat. No.: HY-L174
270 compounds

Macrophages are effector cells of the innate immune system, engulfing bacteria and secreting pro-inflammatory and antibacterial mediators. They are an important component of the first line defense against pathogens and tumor cells. In addition, macrophages play an important role in eliminating damaged cells through programmed cell death. Like all immune cells, macrophages originate from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Macrophages play key functions in many physiological processes beyond homeostasis and innate immunity, including metabolic function, cell debris clearance, tissue repair, and remodeling. In order to fulfill their different functional roles, macrophages can polarize into a series of phenotypes, including classic (pro inflammatory, M1) and alternative (anti-inflammatory, healing promoting, M2) activation states, as well as a wide range of regulatory phenotypes and subtypes. Macrophages exist in all vertebrate tissues and have a dual function in host protection and tissue damage, maintaining a good balance.

MCE designs a unique collection of 270 macrophage related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.