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Collagenase, Type II is a microbially derived matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and zinc peptidase. Collagenase, Type II breaksdown collagens1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, fibronectin, gelatin, aggrecann .
Fibronectin, a glycoprotein present in blood as well as in cells, is a biomarker of tissue injury. Fibronectin binds to membrane-spanning receptor proteins called integrins. Fibronectin also binds to other extracellular matrix proteins such as collagen, fibrin, and heparan sulfate proteoglycans . This product is a human Fibronectin obtained by recombinant expression in a rice expression system.
Collagenase, Type III is a microbially derived matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and zinc peptidase. Collagenase, Type III breaksdown collagens1, 4, 9, 10, 14, fibronectin, MMP-9, gelatin, plasminogen, aggrecan,perlecan osteonectin
Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser is an integrin binding sequence that inhibits integrin receptor function. Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser directly and specifically bind pro-caspase-8, pro-caspase-9 and pro-caspase-3, while it does not bind pro-caspase-1.
Fibronectin, bovine plasma is a fibronectin derived from bovine plasma. Fibronectin is an extracellular matrix protein that is upregulated and essential in many developmental processes, and also exists in the pathological progression of tissues and wound healing. Fibronectin specifically binds to a large number of molecules, including other components of the extracellular matrix, signaling molecules and cell adhesion molecules. The interaction between cells and fibronectin leads to bidirectional crosstalk, which regulates cell functions and induces cell-dependent changes in the extracellular matrix. Fibronectin, bovine plasma inhibits the production of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) p24 core protein in naturally infected bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells .
Natalizumab (Anti-CD49d) (AN100226; BG00002) Solution is a humanized monoclonal IgG4 antibody inhibitor that selectively targets α4 integrin (CD49d), blocking the interaction of integrins such as α4β1 (VLA-4) with vascular cell adhesion molecule VCAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule ICAM-1, and fibronectin by competitively binding to the α4 subunit. Natalizumab solution inhibits the adhesion, retention, and transendothelial migration of immune cells (such as CD4 + T cells), reducing the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the central nervous system or lesion sites, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity. Natalizumab (Anti-CD49d) solution is used in the study of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and is also applied in the research of autoimmune or inflammation-related diseases such as Crohn's disease, B-cell lymphoma, and non-infectious uveitis. Natalizumab (Anti-CD49d) can also prevent lymphocytes from entering the central nervous system, thus preventing acute demyelinating relapses .
Trandolapril (RU44570) is a nonsulfhydryl proagent that is hydrolysed to the active diacid Trandolaprilat. Trandolapril is an orally administered angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that has been used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure (CHF), and after myocardial infarction (MI) .
Collagenase, Type V is a microbially derived matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and zinc peptidase. Collagenase, Type V breaksdown collagens1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, fibronectin, gelatin, aggrecann .
Neutral protease I (Dispase I) is a rapid, effective, gentle and neutral protease that can separate intact epidermis from the dermis. Neutral protease I can also separate intact epithelial sheets in culture from the substratum. Neutral protease I preserves the viability of the epithelial cells while cleaving the basement membrane zone region. Neutral protease I can also be used to prevent clumping in suspension cultures. Neutral protease I cleaves fibronectin and type IV collagen, but not laminin, type V collagen, serum albumin, or transferrin .
CREKA peptide is a selective non-covalent binding agent targeting fibrin, type IV collagen, and fibronectin, often used as a targeting ligand to modify delivery carriers. CREKA peptide specifically recognizes fibrin, fibronectin, and type IV collagen that are excessively deposited in the tumor microenvironment or fibrotic tissue, mediating the targeted accumulation of the carrier at the lesion site and promoting drug internalization into target cells (such as cancer cells and activated hepatic stellate cells). CREKA peptide can enhance targeted delivery efficiency, increase drug concentration at the lesion site, and reduce systemic side effects .
TGFβ1-IN-1 (compound 42) is a potent, orally active TGF-β1 inhibitor. TGFβ1-IN-1 inhibits the upregulation of TGF-β1-induced fibrosis markers (α-SMA and fibronectin) and can be used in liver fibrosis disease studies .
Volociximab (M200) is a chimeric human/murine IgG4 antibody IIA1 targeting integrin α5β1 (EC50=0.2 nM). Integrin α5β1 is a major fibronectin receptor involved in angiogenesis. Volociximab has antiangiogenic and antitumor activities and inhibits the proliferation of human umbilical vein vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs) .
REDV is the minimal active sequence within the CS5 site of the alternatively spliced type III connecting segment (IIICS) region of fibronectin. REDV can mediate adhesion to the IIICS region of plasma fibronectin by binding the integrin alpha 4 beta 1(α4β1). REDV can be used for the research of cell adhesion. REDV is used to study the effects of gene vectors containing REDV on cells .
GRGDSPK (EMD 56574) is a peptide incluing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD). GRGDSPK (EMD 56574) is an competitive and reversible inhibitory peptide for inhibiting integrin-fibronectin binding. GRGDSPK is used to study the role of integrins in bone formation and resorption .
Collagen (bovine skin) is a three-dimensional cell culture matrix and morphoregulator extracted from bovine skin, which binds to integrins (such as α1β1, α2β1, α11β1) and discoidin domain receptors (DDR1 and DDR2). Collagen (bovine skin) can be reconstituted into a three-dimensional fibrous network to mimic the in vivo tissue environment. It can not only be modified through cross-linking or concentration adjustment, but also interact with fibronectin to enhance matrix-associated cellular activities. Collagen (bovine skin) mediates the proliferation, aggregation, durotactic migration and differentiation of fibroblasts, regulates the synthesis, remodeling and contraction of extracellular matrix, and modulates the expression, activation of MMP as well as cell apoptosis, etc. Collagen (bovine skin) can be used in studies related to the mechanisms of cancer occurrence and development .
Butaprost is a selective prostaglandin E receptor (EP2) agonist with an EC50 of 33 nM and a Ki of 2.4 μM for murine EP2 receptor. Butaprost is less activity against murine EP1, EP3 and EP4 receptors. Butaprost attenuates fibrosis by hampering TGF-β/Smad2 signalling .
Bifikafusp alfa (L19-IL2) is an immunoresearch fusion protein consisting of human L19 antibodies fused to the human cytokine interleukin 2 (IL2).Bifikafusp alfa is specific to the EDB domain of fibronectin. Bifikafusp alfa has anticancer activity .
Intetumumab (CNTO 95) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting αv integrin, with a Kd value of 1-24 nM. Through high-affinity binding to αv integrin, Intetumumab inhibits its interaction with extracellular matrix proteins (such as vitronectin and fibronectin), thereby blocking the downstream focal adhesion kinase signaling pathway. This further inhibits the adhesion, migration and invasion of tumor cells as well as the proliferation of vascular endothelial cells, promotes cell apoptosis, and exerts anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic effects. Intetumumab can be used in research related to head and neck cancer, non-small cell lung cancer and uterine serous papillary carcinoma .
Natalizumab (AN100226; BG00002) is a humanized monoclonal IgG4 antibody inhibitor that selectively targets α4 integrin (CD49d). It blocks the interaction of integrins such as α4β1 (VLA-4) with vascular cell adhesion molecule VCAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule ICAM-1, and fibronectin by competitively binding to the α4 subunit. Natalizumab inhibits the adhesion, retention, and transendothelial migration of immune cells (such as CD4 + T cells), reducing the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the central nervous system or lesion sites, thus exerting anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity. Natalizumab is used in the study of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and also has applications in the study of autoimmune or inflammation-related diseases such as Crohn's disease, B-cell lymphoma, and non-infectious uveitis. Natalizumab can also prevent lymphocytes from entering the central nervous system, thereby preventing acute demyelinating relapses .
NSC 90469 (3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine) is an orally active thyroid hormone derivative. NSC 90469 inhibits JNK phosphorylation and NF-κB acetylation, blocks SIRT1 protein expression, induces elevated PGC-1α levels, and stimulates COX activity. NSC 90469 enhances UCP1-mediated thermogenesis, increases hepatic Dio1 activity, inhibits TSH levels and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis function, enhances lipid metabolism, and regulates energy metabolism via the mitochondrial pathway. NSC 90469 prevents blood glucose reduction, reduces urinary albumin excretion, inhibits renal matrix expansion, decreases TGF-β1 expression, and reduces renal fibronectin and type Ⅳ collagen deposition. NSC 90469 also increases energy expenditure and prevents diet-induced overweight. NSC 90469 can be used in studies related to diabetic nephropathy, hypothyroidism, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and diet-induced obesity .
Palmitoyl tripeptide-38 is a lipopeptide that increases the production of dermal and epidermal collagen, fibronectin, and hyaluronic acid. Palmitoyl tripeptide-38 is used in research related to skin aging (fine lines, wrinkles, reduced skin elasticity, decreased skin water content, uneven skin tone) .
UK-370106 is a potent and highly selective MMP-3 (IC50 of 23 nM) and MMP-12 (IC50 of 42 nM) inhibitor with >1200-fold higher potency than MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-9, and MMP-14, and about 100-fold than MMP-13 and MMP-8. UK-370106 potently inhibits cleavage of [ 3H]-fibronectin by MMP-3 (IC50 of 320 nM) and has little effect on keratinocyte migration in vitro .
Tetrapeptide-1 is a signaling peptide with antioxidant properties. Tetrapeptide-1 can stimulate the synthesis of extracellular matrices (such as collagen, elastin, and fibronectin), thereby combating signs of skin aging, such as wrinkles and sagging. Tetrapeptide-1 has been reported to be used as a cosmetic ingredient .
Pentachloropseudilin (Antibiotic A 15104 Y; PClP) is a reversible and allosteric potent inhibitor of Myo1s (class 1 myosins) with IC50s range from 1 to 5 μM for mammalian class-1 myosins and greater than 90 μM for class-2 and class-5 myosins. Pentachloropseudilin is a potent inhibitor of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)-stimulated signaling, with an IC50 of 0.1 to 0.2 μM for TGF-β .
KIRA-7, an imidazopyrazine compound, binds the IRE1α kinase (IC50 of 110 nM) to allosterically inhibit its RNase activity. KIRA-7 has an anti-fibrotic effect .
(R)-MMP408 is an isomer of MMP408 (HY-12093). MMP408 is an orally active MMP-12 inhibitor (IC50=2.0 nM for hMMP-12) that effectively interferes with the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process. MMP408 significantly upregulates the expression of E-cadherin in nasal epithelial cells, while inhibiting mesenchymal markers such as vimentin, α-smooth muscle actin and fibronectin, thereby reversing the EMT phenotype. MMP408 is used in studies of airway remodeling-related diseases, including chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma .
Tetrapeptide-21 is a bioactive peptide composed of four amino acids. Tetrapeptide-21 effectively enhances the vitality of human dermal fibroblasts. Tetrapeptide-21 upregulates the expression of key extracellular matrix (ECM) genes and promotes the synthesis of ECM proteins (such as type I collagen, hyaluronic acid synthase 1, and fibronectin). Tetrapeptide-21 has the efficacy of anti-wrinkle and improving skin elasticity, and has been reported to be used as a cosmetic ingredient .
IDR-1002 is an anti-infective peptide that enhances the ability of human monocytes to migrate toward chemokines on fibronectin. IDR-1002 also induces adhesion and activation of β1-integrin, a mechanism that promotes monocyte recruitment .
MT-4 is a derivative of a tissue transglutaminase (TG2) inhibitor. MT-4 targets the complex of TG2 and fibronectin (FN) (TG2/FN) and inhibits the adhesion of tumor cells to the matrix. MT-4 inhibits the adhesion of ovarian cancer (OC) cells to the peritoneum and increases the sensitivity of OC cells to paclitaxel.
TG53 is a potent inhibitor of tissue transglutaminase (TG2) and fibronectin (FN) protein-protein interaction. TG53 inhibits formation of a complex with integrin β1 and activation of FAK and c-Src during SKOV3 cell attachment onto FN. TG53 can be used for ovarian cancer research .
CALP2 TFA is a calmodulin (CaM) antagonist (Kd of 7.9 µM) with high affinity for binding to the CaM EF-hand/Ca 2+-binding site. CALP2 TFA inhibits CaM-dependent phosphodiesterase activity and increases intracellular Ca 2+ concentrations. CALP2 TFA potently inhibits of adhesion and degranulation. CALP2 TFA is also a strong activator of alveolar macrophages .
The connecting segment 1 (CS-1) is a cell attachment domain located in the type III homology connecting segment (IIICS) of fibronectin. Fibronectin CS1 Peptide lacks the Arg-Gly-Asp-containing domain, actively inhibits tumor metastases in spontaneous and experimental metastasis models .
Antifibrotic agent 2 (Compound 636) is a polycyclic pyridinone derivative with antifibrotic activity. Antifibrotic agent 2 reduces the pathological accumulation of fibrosis-related proteins such as fibronectin and collagen, prevents excessive fibrous connective tissue from depositing in organs or tissues, and reverses or delays the remodeling of tissue fibrosisby regulating the abnormal proliferation and activation of fibroblasts. Antifibrotic agent 2 can be used for research on pulmonary fibrosis .
PROTAC JNK1-targeted-1 (PA2) is a JNK1 PROTAC degrader, with a DC50 of 10 nM. PROTAC JNK1-targeted-1 (PA2) decreases the level of Fibronectin protein. PROTAC JNK1-targeted-1 can be used for the research of pulmonary fibrosis . (Pink: JNK1 inhibitor (HY-170602); Black: linker (HY-40178); Blue: CRBN Ligand (HY-41547))
FNIII14 is derived from the 14th fibronectin (FN) type III-like (FN-III) repeat of FN molecule. FNIII14 is capable of inhibiting cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix (ECM). FNIII14 induces a conformational change in β1-integrin from the active to the inactive form, and blocks integrin-mediated signaling. FNIII14 has anti-fibrotic, anti-cancer effect. FNIII14 can be used for research of metabolic diseases, organ fibrosis, and malignant tumors .
Milategrast is useful as cell adhesion inhibitor or cell infiltration inhibitor. Milategrast in vitro inhibites the adhesion of Jurkat cells to human fibronectin with an IC50 of ＜5 μM .
Olcorolimus (SAR-943) is a Rapamycin (HY-10219) derivative. Olcorolimus can reduce IL-4, IL-5, eosinophil, neutrophil, lymphocyte, cellular fibronectin; lung epithelial cell proliferation and mucus hypersecretory phenotype in Ovalbumin (HY-W250978)-sensitized BALB/c mice. Olcorolimus can be used for the researches of inflammation and immunology, such as asthma .
Fibrostat (Compound 5n) is a selective HDAC6 inhibitor that exerts antifibrotic effects by inhibiting HDAC6 activity, with an IC50 value of 63 nM. It also exhibits good selectivity over HDAC1, HDAC3, HDAC5, HDAC8, HDAC10, and HDAC11. Fibrostat significantly downregulates fibrotic markers (fibronectin and collagen 1) in fibroblasts. Additionally, Fibrostat demonstrated no toxicity in rat-perfused heart and zebrafish larvae models. Fibrostat shows potential for research into fibrosis-related diseases .
BND-35 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting LILRB4/ILT3/CD85k. BND-35 blocks the interaction of ILT3 with APOE and fibronectin, enhances the pro-inflammatory activity of various myeloid cells, and reverses ILT3-mediated immunosuppression of T cells by various suppressive myeloid cells. BND-35 has anti-tumor activity in the hILT3 transgenic mouse tumor model .
Fibronectin Type III Connecting Segment Fragment 1-25 is a peptide that is responsible for melanoma cell adhesion, and plays an important role in development of the peripheral nervous system in chicken .
BRD4-IN-11 is an orally active and selective BRD4 inhibitor (IC50 = 26.35 nM (BD1), IC50 = 72.81 nM (BD2)). BRD4-IN-11 is approximately 3- to 18-fold more potent against BRD4 than againstBRD2, BRD3, and BRDT. BRD4-IN-11 enhances H2S release and inhibits the upregulation of fibrotic markers (α-SMA and fibronectin), c-Myc, and CDC25B. BRD4-IN-11 reduces apoptosis in LO2 hepatocytes. BRD4-IN-11 significantly improves liver and lung function in a hepatopulmonary fibrosis model and can be used to study hepatopulmonary fibrosis .
7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose is an orally effective polyphenolic compound. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose lowers the serum levels of glucose, leptin, insulin, C-peptide, resistin, TNF-α, IL-6, and increases the serum level of adiponectin. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose significantly reduces the levels of ROS and lipid peroxidation products (TBARS) by down-regulating the protein expression of NADPH oxidase subunit Nox-4 and p22phox. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose down-regulates NF-κB and related pro-inflammatory factors (COX-2, iNOS), inhibits the phosphorylation of JNK and the activity of its downstream AP-1. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose reduces the expression of TGF-β1 and fibronectin, indicating its potential in anti-tissue fibrosis. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes and its hepatic and pancreatic complications .
Fibronectin active fragment control is an active peptide fragment of fibronectin. Fibronectin is a glycoprotein interacting with integrins. Fibronectin active fragment control can be used as a control for Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (HY-P0295) .
SPP-002 is a ST6GAL1 inhibitor with a human IC50 of 16.7 μM. SPP-002 selectively inhibits N-glycan sialylation over O-glycan sialylation and binds strongly to the enzyme active site. SPP-002 suppresses expression of signaling proteins in the integrin/FAK/paxillin pathway. SPP-002 can be used for the research of triple negative breast cancer metastasis .
G-{d-Arg}-GDSP is an RGD peptide analogue that binds to the adhesion receptor of integrins and inhibits cellular fibronectin attachment as well as osteoclast resorption .
GRGDSPK TFA (EMD 56574 TFA) is a peptide incluing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD). GRGDSPK TFA is an competitive and reversible inhibitory peptide for inhibiting integrin-fibronectin binding. GRGDSPK TFA is used to study the role of integrins in bone formation and resorption .
REDV TFA is the minimal active sequence within the CS5 site of the alternatively spliced type III connecting segment (IIICS) region of fibronectin. REDV TFA can mediate adhesion to the IIICS region of plasma fibronectin by binding the integrin alpha 4 beta 1(α4β1). REDV TFA can be used for the research of cell adhesion .
Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (TFA) is an integrin binding sequence that inhibits integrin receptor function. Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (TFA) directly and specifically bind pro-caspase-8, pro-caspase-9 and pro-caspase-3, while it does not bind pro-caspase-1 .
Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser is an integrin binding sequence that inhibits integrin receptor function. Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser directly and specifically bind pro-caspase-8, pro-caspase-9 and pro-caspase-3, while it does not bind pro-caspase-1.
IDR-HH2 is an immunomodulatory peptide with the ability to modulate the host cytokine/chemokine environment. IDR-HH2 can promote the adhesion of monocytes and THP-1 cells to fibronectin. Additionally, IDR-HH2 possesses antibacterial activity, inhibiting the activity of both P. aeruginosa and S. aureus with MIC values of 75 µg/mL and 38 µg/mL, respectively .
EILEVPST is a recombinant human fibronectinderived low-molecular-weight peptide fragment. EILEVPST can promote cell type-specific α4 integrin-mediated adhesion. EILEVPST can be used for the research of thrombogenesis .
CALP2 is a calmodulin (CaM) antagonist ( (Kd of 7.9 µM)) with high affinity for binding to the CaM EF-hand/Ca 2+-binding site. CALP2 inhibits CaM-dependent phosphodiesterase activity and increases intracellular Ca 2+ concentrations. CALP2 potently inhibits of adhesion and degranulation. CALP2 is also a strong activator of alveolar macrophages .
XRF-1021 is an orally active HIPK2 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.18 μM). XRF-1021 reduces the expression of fibrotic markers in TGF-β1 stimulated NRK-49F and HK-2 cells, including Fibronectin, Collagen I and α-SMA. XRF-1021 blocks TGF-β, NF-κB, p53, Wnt/β-catenin, and Notch signaling. XRF-1021 reduces renal injury and fibrosis in vivo. XRF-1021 can be used for the research of chronic kidney disease .
PDE1-IN-10 is a potent and sekective Phosphodiesterase 1 (PDE1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM. PDE1-IN-10 can suppress TGF-β/Smad-MAPK signaling and exhibit antifibrotic effects. PDE1-IN-10 can be used for the research of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis .
SB 201146 is an LTB4 receptor antagonist with a potency range of 10 pM to 1 μM that plays a critical role in asthma-associated airway inflammation. Studies have focused on its effects on eosinophil survival, a hallmark of asthma pathology. Studies have shown that eosinophil-derived cysteinyl leukotrienes, including LTC4 and LTD4, as well as factors such as GM-CSF and fibronectin promote eosinophil survival. SB 201146 effectively reversed mast cell- and lymphocyte-induced eosinophil survival, highlighting its potential therapeutic role in disrupting the autocrine cysteinyl leukotriene pathway that maintains eosinophil viability. This antagonist also highlights the importance of LTB4 as a paracrine mediator that influences eosinophil survival in inflammatory settings such as asthma .
JNK-1-IN-4 (Compound E1) is an inhibitor for JNK, that inhibits JNK-1, JNK-2 and JNK-3 with IC50s of 2.7, 19.0 and 9.0 nM, respectively. JNK-1-IN-4 inhibits the phosphorylation of c-Jun, and reduces the expression of TGF-β1-induced EMT marker proteins, such as fibronectin and α-SMA. JNK-1-IN-4 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics with a bioavailability of 69%. JNK-1-IN-4 exhibits anti-fibrotic effect in Bleomycin (HY-17565)-induced mice idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis models .
NSC 90469 (Standard) is the analytical standard of NSC 90469. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NSC 90469 (3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine) is an orally active thyroid hormone derivative. NSC 90469 inhibits JNK phosphorylation and NF-κB acetylation, blocks SIRT1 protein expression, induces elevated PGC-1α levels, and stimulates COX activity. NSC 90469 enhances UCP1-mediated thermogenesis, increases hepatic Dio1 activity, inhibits TSH levels and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis function, enhances lipid metabolism, and regulates energy metabolism via the mitochondrial pathway. NSC 90469 prevents blood glucose reduction, reduces urinary albumin excretion, inhibits renal matrix expansion, decreases TGF-β1 expression, and reduces renal fibronectin and type Ⅳ collagen deposition. NSC 90469 also increases energy expenditure and prevents diet-induced overweight. NSC 90469 can be used in studies related to diabetic nephropathy, hypothyroidism, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and diet-induced obesity .
Fibronectin active fragment control acetate is an active peptide fragment of fibronectin. Fibronectin is a glycoprotein interacting with integrins. Fibronectin active fragment control acetate can be used as a control for Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (HY-P0295) .
Trandolapril (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trandolapril. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trandolapril (RU44570) is a nonsulfhydryl proagent that is hydrolysed to the active diacid Trandolaprilat. Trandolapril is an orally administered angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that has been used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure (CHF), and after myocardial infarction (MI) .
Trandolapril (RU44570) hydrochloride is a nonsulfhydryl proagent that is hydrolysed to the active diacid Trandolapril hydrochlorideat. Trandolapril hydrochloride is an orally active angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that has been used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure (CHF), and after myocardial infarction (MI) .
Anti-Fibronectin III Antibody is a monoclonal antibody targeting Fibronectin III. It can be used in ELISA, FACS, and functional assays. For isotype controls of Anti-Fibronectin III Antibody, please refer to Mouse IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99978).
Fibronectin binding protein peptide, D3 peptide is a D motif from the S. aureusFn receptor. Fibronectin binding protein peptide, D3 peptide inhibits the binding of l25I-Fn to S. dysgalactiae .
HMR 1031 is a very late antigen-4 (VLA4, i.e., integrin α4β1) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.7 nM and 0.3 nM against VLA-4/VCAM-1 and VLA-4/fibronectin, respectively. HMR 1031 blocks allergen-induced airway responses and airway inflammation in mouse and sheep models. HMR 1031 can be used in asthma-related research .
GK-136901 is an orally active, dual Nox1/Nox4 NADPH oxidase inhibitor with a Ki of 160 nM for Nox1 and 165 nM for Nox4. GK-136901 potently blocks high glucose-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species production, p38-MAPK phosphorylation, and upregulation of TGF-β1/2 and fibronectin(fibronectin) in renal cells. GK-136901 also inhibits the proliferation of mouse pulmonary vascular cells under hypoxic conditions. GK-136901 is applicable to the research on the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetic nephropathy, high glucose-related renal lesions and pulmonary hypertension .
ZD2 peptide is an EDB-FN-binding peptide with a Kd value of 11 μM. ZD2 peptide binds specifically to the EDB protein fragment of extradomain B fibronectin, a tumor microenvironment biomarker. ZD2 peptide can be conjugated to imaging agents. ZD2 peptide can be used for the research of cancer .
12-O-Tiglyl-phorbol 13-dodecanoate (TD13) is a potential inhibitor with anti-hepatic fibrosis activity, and it belongs to a series of derivatives of oral APOL2 inhibitors and anti-hepatic fibrosis agents. It shows no obvious toxicity in preclinical models. Compounds of the 12-O-Tiglyl-phorbol 13-dodecanoate series inhibit the expression of fibronectin, type I collagen and α-smooth muscle actin in hepatic stellate cells. 12-O-Tiglyl-phorbol 13-dodecanoate can be isolated from the Euphorbiaceae plant Euphorbia fischeriana, and it is applicable to the research of hepatic fibrosis .
PXS 64, a mannose-6-phosphate (M6P) analogue. a lipophilic prodrug of PXS 25 (HY-181430). PXS 64 is an effective anti-fibrotic agent by inhibiting the activation of latent TGF-β1. PXS64, inhibits fibrosis via TGF-β1 pathway in human lung fibroblasts. PXS 64 reduces TGFβ-mediated collagen IV, fibronectin, MCP-1, and phospho-smad2 expression in kidney cells. PXS 64 reduces collagen deposition in dermal scar fibroblasts. PXS 64 can be used for the research of chronic kidney disease, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, scarring .
PXS 25 is a cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor (CI-M6PR) inhibitor that inhibits CI-M6PR-mediated activation of latent TGF-β1. PXS 25 inhibits conversion of high glucose-induced latent TGF-β1 to active TGF-β1 in proximal tubule cells under normoxic conditions. PXS 25 suppresses high glucose-induced fibronectin, collagen IV production, and phosphorylated Smad 2 in proximal tubule cells under normoxic conditions. PXS 25 has antifibrotic properties in skin fibroblasts. PXS 25 can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy .
Chicken Tenascin,suitable for cell culture is a glycoprotein that forms disulfide-linked hexamers. Chicken Tenascin,suitable for cell culture is composed of repetitive domains, including EGF-like repeats, fibronectin type III repeats, and a region homologous to fibrinogen. Chicken Tenascin,suitable for cell culture can be used for cell culture .
SB772077B is a ROCK inhibitor. SB772077B has an anti-inflammatory activity and enhances aqueous outflow facility (OF) by inactivating RhoA/ROCK signal pathway. SB772077B significantly reduces the mRNA level of β-catenin and protein level of fibrotic markers, such as vinculin, fibronectin, collagen 1 A and vimentin. SB772077B also has vasodialatory activity and decreases pulmonary and systemic blood pressure. SB772077B can be used for glaucoma research and pulmonary hypertensive disorder research .
GW559090 is a selective, competitive, and high-affinity α4 integrin antagonist with a Kd of 0.19 nM for α4β1. GW559090 can effectively block the binding of α4β1 to vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) and fibronectin with IC50 values of 7.72 and 8.04 nM. GW559090 also inhibits the interaction between α4β7 and mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1 (MAdCAM-1) (IC50 = 23 nM). GW559090 can inhibit inflammatory infiltration in the eyes, repair the corneal barrier and restore the function of goblet cells. GW559090 can be used for research of Sjögren's syndrome associated dry eye .
PAS-003 is a humanized monoclonal antibody targerting α5β1 integrin. PAS-003 modulates immune cell migration, immune cell adhesion, improves behavior, and improves survival in ALS mouse models. PAS-003 can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis .
Regiafuran C is a compound with both TGF-βRI inhibitory and anti-fibrotic activities. Regiafuran C effectively inhibits renal fibrosis by binding to TGF-βRI and interfering with the TGF-β/Smad and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways. Regiafuran C also exhibits free radical scavenging activity, but shows no anti-inflammatory activity in PGE2 competitive enzyme immunoassays. The ability of Regiafuran C to specifically block the Smad3-TGF-βRII interaction and inhibit fibrotic processes allows its use in renal fibrosis research .
LOXL2/sGC modulator-2 (Compound 9k) is a selective and orally active lysyl oxidase-like 2 (LOXL2) and soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) dual-target regulator. LOXL2/sGC modulator-2 shows inhibitory activity for LOXL2 with an IC50 of 0.1 μM and can activate sGC. LOXL2/sGC modulator-2 can ameliorate vascular remodeling and reduce pulmonary artery pressure. LOXL2/sGC modulator-2 can downregulate PKG1, PCNA, α-SMA, collagen I and fibronectin levels. LOXL2/sGC modulator-2 can be used for the research of pulmonary arterial hypertension .
Anti-Mouse DDR2 Antibody (DAB0065) is a mAb that specifically targets mouse discoidin domain receptor DDR2 without cross-reacting with DDR1. Anti-Mouse DDR2 Antibody (DAB0065) binds to the extracellular domain of native mouse DDR2, induces endocytosis and lysosomal degradation of DDR2, and this process is independent of collagen binding. Anti-Mouse DDR2 Antibody (DAB0065) exhibits significant therapeutic effects in both the unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) mouse model of renal fibrosis and the bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis, effectively downregulating the mRNA expression of type I collagen Col1a1 and fibronectin Fn1. Anti-Mouse DDR2 Antibody (DAB0065) can be humanized and has the potential to be developed as a targeted agent for diseases such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and renal fibrosis .
HSF1/AMPK activator 1 is a compound that modulates the HSF1/AMPK axis and the TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway. HSF1/AMPK activator 1 exhibits anti-hepatic fibrosis activity and metabolic stability. HSF1/AMPK activator 1 inhibits fibrosis formation and cell proliferation in activated hepatic stellate cells. HSF1/AMPK activator 1 alleviates liver injury and hepatic fibrosis symptoms in fibrotic mice. HSF1/AMPK activator 1 is applicable to research related to hepatic fibrosis .
GR-891 is an acyclic nucleoside 5-Fluorouracil (HY-90006) derivative. GR-891 exerts antiproliferative activity in human cancer cells and inhibits proliferation of human rhabdomyosarcoma cells. GR-891 induces terminal myogenic differentiation in human rhabdomyosarcoma cells, including modulation of desmin and vimentin expression. GR-891 is phosphorylated by kinases, incorporated into RNA, and releases acrolein. GR-891 can be used for the research of cancer and rhabdomyosarcoma .
Fibronectin, a glycoprotein present in blood as well as in cells, is a biomarker of tissue injury. Fibronectin binds to membrane-spanning receptor proteins called integrins. Fibronectin also binds to other extracellular matrix proteins such as collagen, fibrin, and heparan sulfate proteoglycans . This product is a human Fibronectin obtained by recombinant expression in a rice expression system.
Fibronectin, bovine plasma is a fibronectin derived from bovine plasma. Fibronectin is an extracellular matrix protein that is upregulated and essential in many developmental processes, and also exists in the pathological progression of tissues and wound healing. Fibronectin specifically binds to a large number of molecules, including other components of the extracellular matrix, signaling molecules and cell adhesion molecules. The interaction between cells and fibronectin leads to bidirectional crosstalk, which regulates cell functions and induces cell-dependent changes in the extracellular matrix. Fibronectin, bovine plasma inhibits the production of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) p24 core protein in naturally infected bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells .
Collagen (bovine skin) is a three-dimensional cell culture matrix and morphoregulator extracted from bovine skin, which binds to integrins (such as α1β1, α2β1, α11β1) and discoidin domain receptors (DDR1 and DDR2). Collagen (bovine skin) can be reconstituted into a three-dimensional fibrous network to mimic the in vivo tissue environment. It can not only be modified through cross-linking or concentration adjustment, but also interact with fibronectin to enhance matrix-associated cellular activities. Collagen (bovine skin) mediates the proliferation, aggregation, durotactic migration and differentiation of fibroblasts, regulates the synthesis, remodeling and contraction of extracellular matrix, and modulates the expression, activation of MMP as well as cell apoptosis, etc. Collagen (bovine skin) can be used in studies related to the mechanisms of cancer occurrence and development .
Chicken Tenascin,suitable for cell culture is a glycoprotein that forms disulfide-linked hexamers. Chicken Tenascin,suitable for cell culture is composed of repetitive domains, including EGF-like repeats, fibronectin type III repeats, and a region homologous to fibrinogen. Chicken Tenascin,suitable for cell culture can be used for cell culture .
Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser is an integrin binding sequence that inhibits integrin receptor function. Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser directly and specifically bind pro-caspase-8, pro-caspase-9 and pro-caspase-3, while it does not bind pro-caspase-1.
CREKA peptide is a selective non-covalent binding agent targeting fibrin, type IV collagen, and fibronectin, often used as a targeting ligand to modify delivery carriers. CREKA peptide specifically recognizes fibrin, fibronectin, and type IV collagen that are excessively deposited in the tumor microenvironment or fibrotic tissue, mediating the targeted accumulation of the carrier at the lesion site and promoting drug internalization into target cells (such as cancer cells and activated hepatic stellate cells). CREKA peptide can enhance targeted delivery efficiency, increase drug concentration at the lesion site, and reduce systemic side effects .
REDV is the minimal active sequence within the CS5 site of the alternatively spliced type III connecting segment (IIICS) region of fibronectin. REDV can mediate adhesion to the IIICS region of plasma fibronectin by binding the integrin alpha 4 beta 1(α4β1). REDV can be used for the research of cell adhesion. REDV is used to study the effects of gene vectors containing REDV on cells .
GRGDSPK (EMD 56574) is a peptide incluing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD). GRGDSPK (EMD 56574) is an competitive and reversible inhibitory peptide for inhibiting integrin-fibronectin binding. GRGDSPK is used to study the role of integrins in bone formation and resorption .
Palmitoyl tripeptide-38 is a lipopeptide that increases the production of dermal and epidermal collagen, fibronectin, and hyaluronic acid. Palmitoyl tripeptide-38 is used in research related to skin aging (fine lines, wrinkles, reduced skin elasticity, decreased skin water content, uneven skin tone) .
Tetrapeptide-1 is a signaling peptide with antioxidant properties. Tetrapeptide-1 can stimulate the synthesis of extracellular matrices (such as collagen, elastin, and fibronectin), thereby combating signs of skin aging, such as wrinkles and sagging. Tetrapeptide-1 has been reported to be used as a cosmetic ingredient .
Fibronectin Adhesion-promoting Peptide (Heparin Binding Peptide) is one of the heparin-binding amino acid sequences found in the carboxy-terminal heparin-binding domain of fibronectin. It promotes assembly of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) spheroids into larger aggregates. Fibronectin Adhesion-promoting Peptide directly promotes the adhesion, spreading, and migration of endothelial cells by reacting with heparin binding domains of cells .
Tetrapeptide-21 is a bioactive peptide composed of four amino acids. Tetrapeptide-21 effectively enhances the vitality of human dermal fibroblasts. Tetrapeptide-21 upregulates the expression of key extracellular matrix (ECM) genes and promotes the synthesis of ECM proteins (such as type I collagen, hyaluronic acid synthase 1, and fibronectin). Tetrapeptide-21 has the efficacy of anti-wrinkle and improving skin elasticity, and has been reported to be used as a cosmetic ingredient .
Tetrapeptide-4 is a peptide ingredient commonly used in skin care products to reduce wrinkles, strengthen collagen, elastin and fibronectin, and possess powerful anti-aging properties .
IDR-1002 is an anti-infective peptide that enhances the ability of human monocytes to migrate toward chemokines on fibronectin. IDR-1002 also induces adhesion and activation of β1-integrin, a mechanism that promotes monocyte recruitment .
CALP2 TFA is a calmodulin (CaM) antagonist (Kd of 7.9 µM) with high affinity for binding to the CaM EF-hand/Ca 2+-binding site. CALP2 TFA inhibits CaM-dependent phosphodiesterase activity and increases intracellular Ca 2+ concentrations. CALP2 TFA potently inhibits of adhesion and degranulation. CALP2 TFA is also a strong activator of alveolar macrophages .
Arg-Gly-Asp-Cys TFA is the binding motif of fibronectin to cell adhesion molecules. Arg-Gly-Asp-Cys TFA can inhibit platelet aggregation and fibrinogen binding .
The connecting segment 1 (CS-1) is a cell attachment domain located in the type III homology connecting segment (IIICS) of fibronectin. Fibronectin CS1 Peptide lacks the Arg-Gly-Asp-containing domain, actively inhibits tumor metastases in spontaneous and experimental metastasis models .
FNIII14 is derived from the 14th fibronectin (FN) type III-like (FN-III) repeat of FN molecule. FNIII14 is capable of inhibiting cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix (ECM). FNIII14 induces a conformational change in β1-integrin from the active to the inactive form, and blocks integrin-mediated signaling. FNIII14 has anti-fibrotic, anti-cancer effect. FNIII14 can be used for research of metabolic diseases, organ fibrosis, and malignant tumors .
Fibronectin Type III Connecting Segment Fragment 1-25 is a peptide that is responsible for melanoma cell adhesion, and plays an important role in development of the peripheral nervous system in chicken .
Fibronectin active fragment control is an active peptide fragment of fibronectin. Fibronectin is a glycoprotein interacting with integrins. Fibronectin active fragment control can be used as a control for Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (HY-P0295) .
Fibronectin Adhesion-promoting Peptide (Heparin Binding Peptide) is one of the heparin-binding amino acid sequences found in the carboxy-terminal heparin-binding domain of fibronectin. It promotes assembly of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) spheroids into larger aggregates. Fibronectin Adhesion-promoting Peptide directly promotes the adhesion, spreading, and migration of endothelial cells by reacting with heparin binding domains of cells .
G-{d-Arg}-GDSP is an RGD peptide analogue that binds to the adhesion receptor of integrins and inhibits cellular fibronectin attachment as well as osteoclast resorption .
GRGDSPK TFA (EMD 56574 TFA) is a peptide incluing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD). GRGDSPK TFA is an competitive and reversible inhibitory peptide for inhibiting integrin-fibronectin binding. GRGDSPK TFA is used to study the role of integrins in bone formation and resorption .
REDV TFA is the minimal active sequence within the CS5 site of the alternatively spliced type III connecting segment (IIICS) region of fibronectin. REDV TFA can mediate adhesion to the IIICS region of plasma fibronectin by binding the integrin alpha 4 beta 1(α4β1). REDV TFA can be used for the research of cell adhesion .
Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (TFA) is an integrin binding sequence that inhibits integrin receptor function. Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (TFA) directly and specifically bind pro-caspase-8, pro-caspase-9 and pro-caspase-3, while it does not bind pro-caspase-1 .
Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser is an integrin binding sequence that inhibits integrin receptor function. Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser directly and specifically bind pro-caspase-8, pro-caspase-9 and pro-caspase-3, while it does not bind pro-caspase-1.
IDR-HH2 is an immunomodulatory peptide with the ability to modulate the host cytokine/chemokine environment. IDR-HH2 can promote the adhesion of monocytes and THP-1 cells to fibronectin. Additionally, IDR-HH2 possesses antibacterial activity, inhibiting the activity of both P. aeruginosa and S. aureus with MIC values of 75 µg/mL and 38 µg/mL, respectively .
EILEVPST is a recombinant human fibronectinderived low-molecular-weight peptide fragment. EILEVPST can promote cell type-specific α4 integrin-mediated adhesion. EILEVPST can be used for the research of thrombogenesis .
CALP2 is a calmodulin (CaM) antagonist ( (Kd of 7.9 µM)) with high affinity for binding to the CaM EF-hand/Ca 2+-binding site. CALP2 inhibits CaM-dependent phosphodiesterase activity and increases intracellular Ca 2+ concentrations. CALP2 potently inhibits of adhesion and degranulation. CALP2 is also a strong activator of alveolar macrophages .
FN-A208 is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a fusion of A208, derived from murine laminin a1, and the active site of fibronectin (GRGDS), with a glycine spacer. This peptide forms amyloid-like fibrils and promotes formation of actin stress fibers that mediate fibroblast cell attachment, offering it potential as a bioadhesive for tissue regeneration and engineering. FN-A208 interacts with IKVAV receptors and integrins. Its activity is disrupted by the presence of EDTA.)
Fibronectin active fragment control acetate is an active peptide fragment of fibronectin. Fibronectin is a glycoprotein interacting with integrins. Fibronectin active fragment control acetate can be used as a control for Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (HY-P0295) .
Fibronectin binding protein peptide, D3 peptide is a D motif from the S. aureusFn receptor. Fibronectin binding protein peptide, D3 peptide inhibits the binding of l25I-Fn to S. dysgalactiae .
ZD2 peptide is an EDB-FN-binding peptide with a Kd value of 11 μM. ZD2 peptide binds specifically to the EDB protein fragment of extradomain B fibronectin, a tumor microenvironment biomarker. ZD2 peptide can be conjugated to imaging agents. ZD2 peptide can be used for the research of cancer .
Natalizumab (Anti-CD49d) (AN100226; BG00002) Solution is a humanized monoclonal IgG4 antibody inhibitor that selectively targets α4 integrin (CD49d), blocking the interaction of integrins such as α4β1 (VLA-4) with vascular cell adhesion molecule VCAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule ICAM-1, and fibronectin by competitively binding to the α4 subunit. Natalizumab solution inhibits the adhesion, retention, and transendothelial migration of immune cells (such as CD4 + T cells), reducing the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the central nervous system or lesion sites, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity. Natalizumab (Anti-CD49d) solution is used in the study of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and is also applied in the research of autoimmune or inflammation-related diseases such as Crohn's disease, B-cell lymphoma, and non-infectious uveitis. Natalizumab (Anti-CD49d) can also prevent lymphocytes from entering the central nervous system, thus preventing acute demyelinating relapses .
Volociximab (M200) is a chimeric human/murine IgG4 antibody IIA1 targeting integrin α5β1 (EC50=0.2 nM). Integrin α5β1 is a major fibronectin receptor involved in angiogenesis. Volociximab has antiangiogenic and antitumor activities and inhibits the proliferation of human umbilical vein vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs) .
Bifikafusp alfa (L19-IL2) is an immunoresearch fusion protein consisting of human L19 antibodies fused to the human cytokine interleukin 2 (IL2).Bifikafusp alfa is specific to the EDB domain of fibronectin. Bifikafusp alfa has anticancer activity .
Intetumumab (CNTO 95) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting αv integrin, with a Kd value of 1-24 nM. Through high-affinity binding to αv integrin, Intetumumab inhibits its interaction with extracellular matrix proteins (such as vitronectin and fibronectin), thereby blocking the downstream focal adhesion kinase signaling pathway. This further inhibits the adhesion, migration and invasion of tumor cells as well as the proliferation of vascular endothelial cells, promotes cell apoptosis, and exerts anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic effects. Intetumumab can be used in research related to head and neck cancer, non-small cell lung cancer and uterine serous papillary carcinoma .
Natalizumab (AN100226; BG00002) is a humanized monoclonal IgG4 antibody inhibitor that selectively targets α4 integrin (CD49d). It blocks the interaction of integrins such as α4β1 (VLA-4) with vascular cell adhesion molecule VCAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule ICAM-1, and fibronectin by competitively binding to the α4 subunit. Natalizumab inhibits the adhesion, retention, and transendothelial migration of immune cells (such as CD4 + T cells), reducing the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the central nervous system or lesion sites, thus exerting anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity. Natalizumab is used in the study of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and also has applications in the study of autoimmune or inflammation-related diseases such as Crohn's disease, B-cell lymphoma, and non-infectious uveitis. Natalizumab can also prevent lymphocytes from entering the central nervous system, thereby preventing acute demyelinating relapses .
BND-35 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting LILRB4/ILT3/CD85k. BND-35 blocks the interaction of ILT3 with APOE and fibronectin, enhances the pro-inflammatory activity of various myeloid cells, and reverses ILT3-mediated immunosuppression of T cells by various suppressive myeloid cells. BND-35 has anti-tumor activity in the hILT3 transgenic mouse tumor model .
Anti-Fibronectin III Antibody is a monoclonal antibody targeting Fibronectin III. It can be used in ELISA, FACS, and functional assays. For isotype controls of Anti-Fibronectin III Antibody, please refer to Mouse IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99978).
PAS-003 is a humanized monoclonal antibody targerting α5β1 integrin. PAS-003 modulates immune cell migration, immune cell adhesion, improves behavior, and improves survival in ALS mouse models. PAS-003 can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis .
Anti-Mouse DDR2 Antibody (DAB0065) is a mAb that specifically targets mouse discoidin domain receptor DDR2 without cross-reacting with DDR1. Anti-Mouse DDR2 Antibody (DAB0065) binds to the extracellular domain of native mouse DDR2, induces endocytosis and lysosomal degradation of DDR2, and this process is independent of collagen binding. Anti-Mouse DDR2 Antibody (DAB0065) exhibits significant therapeutic effects in both the unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) mouse model of renal fibrosis and the bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis, effectively downregulating the mRNA expression of type I collagen Col1a1 and fibronectin Fn1. Anti-Mouse DDR2 Antibody (DAB0065) can be humanized and has the potential to be developed as a targeted agent for diseases such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and renal fibrosis .
Fibronectin, a glycoprotein present in blood as well as in cells, is a biomarker of tissue injury. Fibronectin binds to membrane-spanning receptor proteins called integrins. Fibronectin also binds to other extracellular matrix proteins such as collagen, fibrin, and heparan sulfate proteoglycans . This product is a human Fibronectin obtained by recombinant expression in a rice expression system.
NSC 90469 (3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine) is an orally active thyroid hormone derivative. NSC 90469 inhibits JNK phosphorylation and NF-κB acetylation, blocks SIRT1 protein expression, induces elevated PGC-1α levels, and stimulates COX activity. NSC 90469 enhances UCP1-mediated thermogenesis, increases hepatic Dio1 activity, inhibits TSH levels and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis function, enhances lipid metabolism, and regulates energy metabolism via the mitochondrial pathway. NSC 90469 prevents blood glucose reduction, reduces urinary albumin excretion, inhibits renal matrix expansion, decreases TGF-β1 expression, and reduces renal fibronectin and type Ⅳ collagen deposition. NSC 90469 also increases energy expenditure and prevents diet-induced overweight. NSC 90469 can be used in studies related to diabetic nephropathy, hypothyroidism, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and diet-induced obesity .
7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose is an orally effective polyphenolic compound. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose lowers the serum levels of glucose, leptin, insulin, C-peptide, resistin, TNF-α, IL-6, and increases the serum level of adiponectin. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose significantly reduces the levels of ROS and lipid peroxidation products (TBARS) by down-regulating the protein expression of NADPH oxidase subunit Nox-4 and p22phox. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose down-regulates NF-κB and related pro-inflammatory factors (COX-2, iNOS), inhibits the phosphorylation of JNK and the activity of its downstream AP-1. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose reduces the expression of TGF-β1 and fibronectin, indicating its potential in anti-tissue fibrosis. 7-O-Galloyl-D-sedoheptulose can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes and its hepatic and pancreatic complications .
NSC 90469 (Standard) is the analytical standard of NSC 90469. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NSC 90469 (3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine) is an orally active thyroid hormone derivative. NSC 90469 inhibits JNK phosphorylation and NF-κB acetylation, blocks SIRT1 protein expression, induces elevated PGC-1α levels, and stimulates COX activity. NSC 90469 enhances UCP1-mediated thermogenesis, increases hepatic Dio1 activity, inhibits TSH levels and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis function, enhances lipid metabolism, and regulates energy metabolism via the mitochondrial pathway. NSC 90469 prevents blood glucose reduction, reduces urinary albumin excretion, inhibits renal matrix expansion, decreases TGF-β1 expression, and reduces renal fibronectin and type Ⅳ collagen deposition. NSC 90469 also increases energy expenditure and prevents diet-induced overweight. NSC 90469 can be used in studies related to diabetic nephropathy, hypothyroidism, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and diet-induced obesity .
12-O-Tiglyl-phorbol 13-dodecanoate (TD13) is a potential inhibitor with anti-hepatic fibrosis activity, and it belongs to a series of derivatives of oral APOL2 inhibitors and anti-hepatic fibrosis agents. It shows no obvious toxicity in preclinical models. Compounds of the 12-O-Tiglyl-phorbol 13-dodecanoate series inhibit the expression of fibronectin, type I collagen and α-smooth muscle actin in hepatic stellate cells. 12-O-Tiglyl-phorbol 13-dodecanoate can be isolated from the Euphorbiaceae plant Euphorbia fischeriana, and it is applicable to the research of hepatic fibrosis .
Regiafuran C is a compound with both TGF-βRI inhibitory and anti-fibrotic activities. Regiafuran C effectively inhibits renal fibrosis by binding to TGF-βRI and interfering with the TGF-β/Smad and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways. Regiafuran C also exhibits free radical scavenging activity, but shows no anti-inflammatory activity in PGE2 competitive enzyme immunoassays. The ability of Regiafuran C to specifically block the Smad3-TGF-βRII interaction and inhibit fibrotic processes allows its use in renal fibrosis research .
Fibronectin binds collagen, fibrin, heparin, DNA, and actin. It is involved in cell adhesion, motility, opsonization, wound healing and maintenance of cell shape. Fibronectin Protein, Human (Biotinylated, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived Fibronectin protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Avi, N-6*His labeled tag.
Fibronectin binds collagen, fibrin, heparin, DNA, and actin. It is involved in cell adhesion, motility, opsonization, wound healing and maintenance of cell shape. GMP Fibronectin Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived GMP Fibronectin protein, expressed by E. coli, with tag free.
Fibronectin binds collagen, fibrin, heparin, DNA, and actin. It is involved in cell adhesion, motility, opsonization, wound healing and maintenance of cell shape. Fibronectin Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived Fibronectin protein, expressed by E. coli, with tag free.
Fibronectin binds collagen, fibrin, heparin, DNA, and actin. It is involved in cell adhesion, motility, opsonization, wound healing and maintenance of cell shape. Fibronectin Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Fibronectin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The FNDC4 protein is an anti-inflammatory factor in the intestine and colon that regulates macrophages by downregulating pro-inflammatory gene expression and affecting phagocytosis. It does this by modulating key pathways associated with macrophage activation, in part through STAT3 activation and signaling. FNDC4 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived FNDC4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-mFc labeled tag.
Irisin Protein is an important cytokine secreted by muscles during exercise, which has multiple functions such as regulating metabolism and improving health. Irisin Protein, Human/Mouse/Rat (HEK293, His) is a recombinant Irisin Protein expressed by HEK293 and carrying a C-6*His tag.
Irisin Protein is an important cytokine secreted by muscles during exercise, which has multiple functions such as regulating metabolism and improving health. Irisin Protein, Human/Mouse/Rat (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant Irisin Protein expressed by HEK293 and carrying a C-hFc tag.
Fibronectin binds collagen, fibrin, heparin, DNA, and actin. It is involved in cell adhesion, motility, opsonization, wound healing and maintenance of cell shape. Fibronectin/FN1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived Fibronectin/FN1 protein, expressed by E. coli, with tag free.
Irisin is a hormone derived from the FNDC5 gene that promotes energy expenditure via thermogenesis. Irisin Protein, Human/Mouse/Rat (HEK293, N-His) is the recombinant human, rat, mouse-derived Irisin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Fibronectin binds collagen, fibrin, heparin, DNA, and actin. It is involved in cell adhesion, motility, opsonization, wound healing and maintenance of cell shape. Fibronectin Protein, Human (314a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Fibronectin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
Fibronectin binds collagen, fibrin, heparin, DNA, and actin. It is involved in cell adhesion, motility, opsonization, wound healing and maintenance of cell shape. Fibronectin Protein, Human (571a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Fibronectin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
FLRT1 is a key player in FGF-mediated signaling, activating MAP kinase and enhancing neurite outgrowth through FGFR1-mediated signaling.It helps increase the number and length of neurites. FLRT1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived FLRT1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
ITGA5 is a multifunctional receptor that interacts with multiple ligands such as fibronectin, fibrinogen, PLA2G2A, fibrillin-1 (FBN1), IL1B, human metapneumovirus, and soluble CD40LG. ITGA5 recognizes RGD sequences and mediates cell adhesion through different binding sites. ITGA5 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived ITGA5 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The FLRT3 protein exhibits multiple roles in cellular processes, affecting cell-cell adhesion, migration, and axonal guidance, with context-dependent attraction or repulsion.FLRT3 is critical for the spatial organization of brain neurons and also contributes to retinal blood vessel development.FLRT3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived FLRT3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Integrin beta-1/CD29 forms distinct heterodimers that act as multifunctional receptors for extracellular matrix proteins. It recognizes collagen, fibronectin, fibrinogen and laminin and plays a key role in cell functions such as migration, adhesion and angiogenesis. Integrin beta-1/CD29 Protein, Human (708a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Integrin beta-1/CD29 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
FLRT2 protein is involved in cell-cell adhesion, migration, and axonal guidance through various interactions.It promotes adhesion by binding to ADGRL3 and potentially other sloth proteins.FLRT2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived FLRT2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
12(S)-HETE-d8 contains eight deuterium atoms at the 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14 and 15 positions. 12(S)-HETE-d8 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 12(S)-HETE by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry (MS). 12(S)-HETE-d8 is the predominant lipoxygenase product of mammalian platelets. It enhances tumor cell adhesion to endothelial cells, fibronectin, and the subendothelial matrix at 0.1 µM.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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