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intestinal microsomes

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13

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Natural
Products

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-W010981
    Acetyl tributyl citrate
    1 Publications Verification

    Tributyl O-acetylcitrate; ATBC

    Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Acetyl tributyl citrate (Tributyl O-acetylcitrate) is a pharmaceutical excipient and biodegradable hydrophobic plasticizer. Acetyl tributyl citrate can be used in cosmetics, food packaging, and as a flavoring substance for food .
    Acetyl tributyl citrate
  • HY-N4031

    Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) METTL3 Inflammation/Immunology
    Humantenine is a highly toxic indole alkaloid from Gelsemium elegans (Gardn. & Champ.) Benth. that binds to RNA m6A modification regulatory proteins (ALKBH5, METTL). Humantenine stably binds via hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions and disrupts the m6A methylation level of target genes, thereby impairing the expression of intestinal epithelial cell tight junction and cytoskeleton-related genes, causing intestinal barrier dysfunction and significant intestinal cytotoxicity. The intraperitoneal injection LD50 values of Humantenine are <1 mg/kg in mice, 1.2 mg/kg in male rats and 1.5 mg/kg in female rats, respectively. Species differences exist in the metabolism of Humantenine in human, porcine, goat and rat liver microsomes, and demethylation, dehydrogenation and oxidation occur in liver microsomes .
    Humantenine
  • HY-130046

    16-epi-Estriol; 16β,17β-Estriol

    UGT Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    16-Epiestriol (16-epi-Estriol; 16β,17β-Estriol) is a natural stereoisomer of estriol and an anti-inflammatory agent that targets UGT. The Ki values of 16-Epiestriol against human UGT1A10 and UGT2B7 are 98.1 μM and 162 μM, respectively. As a glucuronidation substrate, 16-Epiestriol can be modified at the 3-OH, 16-OH and 17-OH sites by various UGT enzymes; in liver microsomes, the modification mainly occurs at the 16-OH and 17-OH sites, while reactions take place at all three sites in intestinal microsomes. 16-Epiestriol acts on the phase II inflammatory process by blocking edema mediated by prostaglandins and leukocyte infiltration. It lacks glycogenic activity or any effect on blood glucose levels, and serves as an important candidate molecule in the research of inflammatory diseases .
    16-Epiestriol
  • HY-129344

    Acyltransferase Metabolic Disease
    CL 277082 is a potent and selective acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor in microsomes. CL 277082 inhibits ACAT with IC50 values of 0.14 μM for intestinal mucosal microsomes, 0.74 μM for liver, and 1.18 μM for rat adrenal. CL 277082 is a ACAT-catalyzed cholesterol esterification and cholesterol absorption inhibitor .
    CL 277082
  • HY-130238

    (±)8-HDoHE; 8-hydroxy Docosahexaenoic acid; (±)8-HDoHE

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    (±)8-HDHA is an autoxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in vitro. It is also produced from incubations of DHA in rat liver, brain, and intestinal microsomes. (±)8-HDHA is a potential marker of oxidative stress in brain and retina where DHA is an abundant polyunsaturated fatty acid.
    (±)8-HDHA
  • HY-130288

    (±)13-HDoHE; 13-hydroxy Docosahexaenoic acid; (±)13-HDoHE

    Lipoxygenase Inflammation/Immunology
    (±)13-HDHA is an autoxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in vitro. It is also produced from incubations of DHA in rat liver, brain, and intestinal microsomes. Fresh water hydra is shown to metabolize DHA to 13(R)-HDHA, presumably via the 11R-lipoxygenase activity. (±)13-HDHA is a potential marker of oxidative stress in brain and retina where DHA is an abundant polyunsaturated fatty acid.
    (±)13-HDHA
  • HY-19771

    GSK294; amyloid P-IN-1

    Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    GSK3039294 is an orally active pro-drug of Miridesap (HY-101861), a circulating serum amyloid P component depleter. GSK3039294 undergoes hydrolysis to form miridesap via a monoester intermediate. GSK3039294 can be used for the research of systemic amyloidosis .
    GSK 3039294
  • HY-130287

    (±)16-HDoHE; 16-hydroxy Docosahexaenoic acid; (±)16-HDoHE

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    (±)16-HDHA is an autoxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in vitro. It is also produced from incubations of DHA in rat liver, brain, and intestinal microsomes. (±)16-HDHA is a potential marker of oxidative stress in brain and retina where DHA is an abundant polyunsaturated fatty acid.
    (±)16-HDHA
  • HY-123666

    Bay o 2752

    Acyltransferase Cardiovascular Disease
    Bay-02752 (Bay o 2752) is a lipid-lowering agent. Bay-02752 inhibits acyl-CoA activity in liver microsomes (IC50 = 0.95 μg/mL). Bay-02752 inhibits intestinal cholesterol absorption in rats. Bay-02752 inhibits gallstone formation in hamsters .
    Bay-02752
  • HY-162109

    Thrombin Cardiovascular Disease
    Thrombin inhibitor 11 is an orally active, competitive and selective α-Thrombin inhibitor, with a Ki value of 65 nM against h-αThrombin and a Ki value of 10.3 nM against rat-derived α-thrombin. Thrombin inhibitor 11 can be used for the research of thrombotic diseases .
    Thrombin inhibitor 11
  • HY-130046R

    16-epi-Estriol (Standard); 16β,17β-Estriol (Standard)

    Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    16-Epiestriol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 16-Epiestriol (HY-130046). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 16-Epiestriol (16-epi-Estriol; 16β,17β-Estriol) is a natural stereoisomer of estriol and an anti-inflammatory agent that targets UGT. The Ki values of 16-Epiestriol against human UGT1A10 and UGT2B7 are 98.1 μM and 162 μM, respectively. As a glucuronidation substrate, 16-Epiestriol can be modified at the 3-OH, 16-OH and 17-OH sites by various UGT enzymes; in liver microsomes, the modification mainly occurs at the 16-OH and 17-OH sites, while reactions take place at all three sites in intestinal microsomes. 16-Epiestriol acts on the phase II inflammatory process by blocking edema mediated by prostaglandins and leukocyte infiltration. It lacks glycogenic activity or any effect on blood glucose levels, and serves as an important candidate molecule in the research of inflammatory diseases .
    16-Epiestriol (Standard)
  • HY-183982

    Drug Derivative Cardiovascular Disease
    PAR4 antagonist 9-phosphoric acid is a phosphate prodrug of the PAR4 antagonist 9 (HY-183983). PAR4 antagonist 9-phosphoric acid is applicable to research related to arterial thrombosis .
    PAR4 antagonist 9-phosphoric acid
  • HY-156957

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    5-CNAC disodium is an orally active enhancer of absorption, with no pharmacological activity on its own. 5-CNAC disodium can significantly enhance the absorption efficiency of the drug (such as Salmon calcitonin (HY-P0090)) when administered together with it in the gastrointestinal tract. 5-CNAC disodium binds reversibly and non-covalently to peptide drugs, protecting them from degradation by gastrointestinal enzymes, increasing their lipid solubility, promoting passive transcellular absorption, and not damaging the integrity of the intestinal epithelium. 5-CNAC disodium can be used in the research of adjuvants for orally administered peptide agents .
    5-CNAC disodium

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