polarizable

By Targets:	Akt (2) Apoptosis (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Calcium Channel (2) Cholecystokinin Receptor (2) Constitutive Androstane Receptor (1) DNA Stain (1) Endogenous Metabolite (1) Epigenetic Reader Domain (2) Fluorescent Dye (3) IKK (2) Influenza Virus (1) Interleukin Related (2) Liposome (4) Mesothelin (1) MMP (2) NF-κB (3) NO Synthase (2) P-glycoprotein (2) p38 MAPK (2) PKC (2) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (2) Reference Standards (1) Thrombin (2) TNF Receptor (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (3) VEGFR (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (10) Cardiovascular Disease (6) Endocrinology (2) Infection (5) Inflammation/Immunology (6) Metabolic Disease (2) Neurological Disease (2)
Oligonucleotides:	Solvents (1) Pegylated Lipids (4)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-135797A

DB1976 dihydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification	Apoptosis	Cancer
DB1976 dihydrochloride is a selenophene analog of DB270 and a potent and cell-permeable fully efficacious transcription factor PU.1 inhibitor. DB1976 dihydrochloride potently inhibits PU.1 binding (IC₅₀ of 10 nM) and strongly inhibits the PU.1/DNA complex (with high DB1976-λB affinity, K_D of 12 nM) in vitro. DB1976 dihydrochloride has apoptosis-inducing effect .

HY-154487

Glycerol dioleate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Glycerol dioleate is a lipid capable of forming Lyotropic Liquid Crystal (LLC). When formulated with phosphatidylcholine and exposed to aqueous media, glycerol dioleate constructs an inverted hexagonal (H_II) phase structure with sustained-release properties. The in-situ forming gel prepared by optimizing glycerol dioleate with phosphatidylcholine and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone enables stable release of Risperidone (HY-11018) for up to 60 days in vitro and in vivo. Glycerol dioleate causes minimal side effects in rabbits, making it an ideal carrier component for the development of antischizophrenia agents .Note: Lyotropic liquid crystals (Lyotropic Liquid Crystal, LLC) are ordered fluid phases self-assembled by amphipathic molecules (e.g., lipids, surfactants) in solvents (usually water) at specific concentrations .

HY-114164G

Murine Thrombin Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification	Thrombin Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) MMP VEGFR Epigenetic Reader Domain	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Murine Thrombin is a murine serine protease that plays a central role in blood coagulation. Murine Thrombin stimulates macrophages to polarize into a unique phenotype characterized by anti-inflammatory and pro-repair properties. Murine Thrombin activates PAR1, induces the production of MCP-1, MMP3 and VEGF in mouse intervertebral discs, and causes degradation of the cartilage matrix and destruction of intervertebral disc structure. Murine Thrombin activity increases significantly in paraoxon-induced status epilepticus .

HY-D0996

LDS-751	DNA Stain	Others
Lds-751 is a nucleic acid stain that mainly detects DNA. Lds-751 is a nucleic acid stain that mainly detects DNA. Lds-751 has a high affinity for DNA and fluorescence is enhanced after binding, but the maximum emission wavelength is 670nm. Lds-751 and Thiazole orange can be used for the differentiation of red blood cells, platelets, reticulocytes, and nucleated cells and can be stimulated at 488nm. Studies have shown that LDS-751 binds almost exclusively to mitochondria when incubated with nucleated living cells. After nucleated Acridine Orange (HY-101879) staining and LDS-751 treatment of cells, confocal microscopy revealed almost no co-location of the cells. Staining with Rhodamine 123 (HY-D0816), a dye known to bind polarized mitochondria, was almost identical to the pattern observed with LDS-751 .

HY-P1181A

Pam2CSK4 TFA 1 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NO Synthase IKK Akt PKC NF-κB p38 MAPK Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Pam2CSK4 TFA is a TLR2 agonist. Pam2CSK4 TFA induces the expression of iNOS and NO in macrophage cell lines via TBK1 and MyD88 molecules. Pam2CSK4 TFA activates the NF-κB and Bruton's tyrosine kinase signaling pathways in platelets, and promotes platelet-endothelial cell interactions. TLR2 activation triggered by Pam2CSK4 TFA expands myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and suppresses anti-tumor immune responses in the tumor microenvironment. Pam2CSK4 TFA acts as a *Th2*-polarizing adjuvant in mouse vaccine models against Leishmania major and Brugia malayi. Pam2CSK4 TFA can be used in the research of various diseases, including thromboinflammatory diseases, sepsis, atherosclerosis, heart failure, influenza, lymphoma, melanoma, cutaneous leishmaniasis and lymphatic filariasis .

HY-165613

Pam2Cys Dipalmitoyl-S-glyceryl-cysteine; S-[2,3-Bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl]cysteine	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Influenza Virus NF-κB	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Pam2Cys (Dipalmitoyl-S-glyceryl-cysteine; S-[2,3-Bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl]cysteine) is a TLR2 agonist and immunostimulant. Pam2Cys binds to TLR2 to activate dendritic cells and trigger the TLR2-dependent NF-κB signaling pathway. Pam2Cys also induces dendritic cell maturation by upregulating the expression of cell surface MHC II molecules. Pam2Cys activates innate immune signaling pathways, drives pro-inflammatory and antimicrobial responses, enhances the expression of macrophage activation markers, increases phagocytic activity, induces the release of IL-12 and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and polarizes macrophages into a pro-inflammatory, antimicrobial phenotype without interfering with IL-10-induced macrophage polarization. Pam2Cys also serves as the lipid moiety in synthetic lipopeptide vaccines and possesses self-adjuvant properties. Pam2Cys enhances the immunogenicity of conjugated peptide segments and induces cellular and humoral immune responses. However, it does not activate CD4 T cells in mouse splenocyte cultures when used alone. Pam2Cys activates pulmonary TLR2 signaling pathways, triggers innate immune responses, recruits neutrophils and macrophages, induces the secretion of various cytokines, alleviates symptoms and damages associated with influenza A virus infection in mice without impairing adaptive immunity. Pam2Cys can be used in studies related to tuberculosis and influenza A virus infection .

HY-D0074

Prodan	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Prodan, a solvatochromic fluorophore, has been used as a microenvironment-sensitive membrane reporter. Based on the chemistry of Prodan, fluorescent nucleosides are designed and synthesized.The fluorescent nucleosides sensitively varied the Stokes shift values depending on the orientational polarizability of the solvent .

HY-P1181

Pam2CSK4	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NO Synthase IKK Akt PKC NF-κB p38 MAPK Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Pam2CSK4 is a TLR2 agonist. Pam2CSK4 induces the expression of iNOS and NO in macrophage cell lines via TBK1 and MyD88 molecules. Pam2CSK4 activates the NF-κB and Bruton's tyrosine kinase signaling pathways in platelets, and promotes platelet-endothelial cell interactions. TLR2 activation triggered by Pam2CSK4 expands myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and suppresses anti-tumor immune responses in the tumor microenvironment. Pam2CSK4 acts as a *Th2*-polarizing adjuvant in mouse vaccine models against Leishmania major and Brugia malayi. Pam2CSK4 can be used in the research of various diseases, including thromboinflammatory diseases, sepsis, atherosclerosis, heart failure, influenza, lymphoma, melanoma, cutaneous leishmaniasis and lymphatic filariasis .

HY-128878

Dexloxiglumide	Cholecystokinin Receptor P-glycoprotein	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Dexloxiglumide is an orally active and selective cholecystokinin type A (CCKA) receptor antagonist. Dexloxiglumide is the active enantiomer of Loxiglumide, inhibits smooth muscle cell contractions induced by cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK-8). Dexloxiglumide exhibits moderate Caco-2 permeability that is polarized, concentration dependent, and pH dependent. Dexloxiglumide increases MRP1-substrate fluorescein uptake. Dexloxiglumide can be studied in research for gastrointestinal diseases and tumors .

HY-136909

SR33805	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
SR33805 is a potent Ca ²⁺ channel antagonist, with EC₅₀s of 4.1 nM and 33 nM in depolarized and polarized conditions, respectively. SR33805 blocks L-type but not T-type Ca ²⁺ channels. SR33805 can be used for the research of acute or chronic failing hearts .

HY-P11107

RP-832c	Apoptosis TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
RP-832c is a synthetic analogue of host defense peptides (HDP), targeting the mannose receptor CD206 on the surface of M2 polarized macrophages (K_d = 3.5 μM). RP-832c binding to CD206 induces a significant conformational change in the receptor, activating signaling pathways that lead to rapid apoptosis and repolarization of CD206-positive M2 macrophages to an M1 phenotype. RP-832c treatment significantly reduces CD206 gene expression in M2 macrophages while transiently increasing expression of TNF-α, a marker for M1 macrophages. RP-832c is used for the studies of T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) .

HY-172273A

DSPE-PEG2000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY	Liposome	Cancer
DSPE-PEG2000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a M2-polarized macrophages targeting peptide (M2pep, YEQDPWGVKWWY). M2pep is conjugated to a proapoptotic peptide as monovalent or multivalent ligands to concentrate the toxic effect of the peptide to M2 macrophages. DSPE-PEG2000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY can be used for drug delivery .

HY-135797

DB1976	Apoptosis	Cancer
DB1976 is a selenophene analog of DB270 and a potent and cell-permeable fully efficacious transcription factor PU.1 inhibitor. DB1976 potently inhibits PU.1 binding (IC₅₀ of 10 nM) and strongly inhibits the PU.1/DNA complex (with high DB1976-λB affinity, K_D of 12 nM) in vitro. DB1976 has apoptosis-inducing effect .

HY-172273

DSPE-PEG1000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY	Liposome	Cancer
DSPE-PEG1000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a M2-polarized macrophages targeting peptide (M2pep, YEQDPWGVKWWY). M2pep is conjugated to a proapoptotic peptide as monovalent or multivalent ligands to concentrate the toxic effect of the peptide to M2 macrophages. DSPE-PEG1000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY can be used for drug delivery .

HY-114164F

Canine Thrombin	Thrombin Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) MMP VEGFR Epigenetic Reader Domain	Cardiovascular Disease
Canine Thrombin is a Canine serine protease that plays a central role in blood coagulation. Canine Thrombin stimulates macrophages to polarize into a unique phenotype characterized by anti-inflammatory and pro-repair properties. Canine Thrombin activates PAR1, induces the production of MCP-1, MMP3 and VEGF in intervertebral discs, and causes degradation of the cartilage matrix and destruction of intervertebral disc structure. Canine Thrombin activity increases significantly in paraoxon-induced status epilepticus .

HY-W038237

2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-5-pyrimidinol	Fluorescent Dye	Others
2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-5-pyrimidinol is a biochemical dye and a polarizable material .

HY-172273C

DSPE-PEG3400-M2pep	Liposome	Cancer
DSPE-PEG3400-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a M2-polarized macrophages targeting peptide (M2pep, YEQDPWGVKWWY). M2pep is conjugated to a proapoptotic peptide as monovalent or multivalent ligands to concentrate the toxic effect of the peptide to M2 macrophages. DSPE-PEG3400-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY can be used for drug delivery .

HY-103313

SR33805 oxalate	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
SR33805 oxalate is a potent Ca ²⁺ channel antagonist, with EC₅₀s of 4.1 nM and 33 nM in depolarized and polarized conditions, respectively. SR33805 oxalate blocks L-type but not T-type Ca ²⁺ channels. SR33805 oxalate can be used for the research of acute or chronic failing hearts .

HY-172273B

DSPE-PEG5000-M2pep	Liposome	Cancer
DSPE-PEG5000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a M2-polarized macrophages targeting peptide (M2pep, YEQDPWGVKWWY). M2pep is conjugated to a proapoptotic peptide as monovalent or multivalent ligands to concentrate the toxic effect of the peptide to M2 macrophages. DSPE-PEG5000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY can be used for drug delivery .

HY-125452

DiSBAC10	Fluorescent Dye	Others
DiSBAC10 is a voltage-sensitive fluorescent probe used to study cell membrane electrical activity in FRET assays. In a resting polarized cell, DiSBAC10 resides on the outer leaflet of the membrane where it accepts photons from excited fluorescein-labeled proteins and re-emits the photons at a higher wavelength. Depolarization of the cell causes rapid translocation of DiSBAC10 to the inner leaflet of the membrane, thereby increasing the distance between fluorophores and reducing the FRET signal.

HY-128878R

Dexloxiglumide (Standard)	Cholecystokinin Receptor P-glycoprotein Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Dexloxiglumide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexloxiglumide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexloxiglumide is an orally active and selective cholecystokinin type A (CCKA) receptor antagonist. Dexloxiglumide is the active enantiomer of Loxiglumide, inhibits smooth muscle cell contractions induced by cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK-8). Dexloxiglumide exhibits moderate Caco-2 permeability that is polarized, concentration dependent, and pH dependent. Dexloxiglumide increases MRP1-substrate fluorescein uptake. Dexloxiglumide can be studied in research for gastrointestinal diseases and tumors .

HY-P992338

CT-1119	Mesothelin Constitutive Androstane Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
CT-1119 is an autologous human anti-Mesothelin chimeric antigen receptor macrophage (CAR-M). CT-1119 mediates CAR-dependent, antigen-dependent functional activities. CT-1119 acts as a phagocytosis inducer, tumor cell killer, pro-inflammatory cytokine inducer, and M1 macrophage polarizer. CT-1119 exhibits stronger resistance to M2 repolarization and reduces tumor burden in a mouse lung cancer xenograft model. CT-1119 can be used for the research of mesothelin-expressing solid tumors .

HY-165650

C16 Ganglioside GM1 (d18:1/16:0) C16-GM1; N-Hexadecaoyl (13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,16)-moosialogaglioside GM1	Others	Infection
C16 Ganglioside GM1 (d18:1/16:0) (C16-GM1) is a member of the ganglioside family containing saturated C16:0 acyl chains. C16 Ganglioside GM1 (d18:1/16:0) serves as a functional receptor for Cholera toxin (HY-P1446) B subunit, while showing reduced efficiency in both transcytosis and retrograde pathways. C16 Ganglioside GM1 (d18:1/16:0) can be used for diarrheal diseases research .

HY-165650A

C16 Ganglioside GM1 (d18:1/16:0) ammonium C16-GM1 ammonium; N-Hexadecaoyl (13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,16)-moosialogaglioside GM1 ammonium	Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
C16 Ganglioside GM1 (d18:1/16:0) (C16-GM1) ammonium is a member of the ganglioside family containing saturated C16:0 acyl chains. C16 Ganglioside GM1 (d18:1/16:0) ammonium serves as a functional receptor for Cholera toxin (HY-P1446) B subunit, while showing reduced efficiency in both transcytosis and retrograde pathways. C16 Ganglioside GM1 (d18:1/16:0) ammonium can be used for diarrheal diseases research .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L174

Macrophage Related Compound Library	264 compounds
Macrophages are effector cells of the innate immune system, engulfing bacteria and secreting pro-inflammatory and antibacterial mediators. They are an important component of the first line defense against pathogens and tumor cells. In addition, macrophages play an important role in eliminating damaged cells through programmed cell death. Like all immune cells, macrophages originate from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Macrophages play key functions in many physiological processes beyond homeostasis and innate immunity, including metabolic function, cell debris clearance, tissue repair, and remodeling. In order to fulfill their different functional roles, macrophages can polarize into a series of phenotypes, including classic (pro inflammatory, M1) and alternative (anti-inflammatory, healing promoting, M2) activation states, as well as a wide range of regulatory phenotypes and subtypes. Macrophages exist in all vertebrate tissues and have a dual function in host protection and tissue damage, maintaining a good balance. MCE designs a unique collection of 264 macrophage related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

Macrophage Related Compound Library

264 compounds

Macrophages are effector cells of the innate immune system, engulfing bacteria and secreting pro-inflammatory and antibacterial mediators. They are an important component of the first line defense against pathogens and tumor cells. In addition, macrophages play an important role in eliminating damaged cells through programmed cell death. Like all immune cells, macrophages originate from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Macrophages play key functions in many physiological processes beyond homeostasis and innate immunity, including metabolic function, cell debris clearance, tissue repair, and remodeling. In order to fulfill their different functional roles, macrophages can polarize into a series of phenotypes, including classic (pro inflammatory, M1) and alternative (anti-inflammatory, healing promoting, M2) activation states, as well as a wide range of regulatory phenotypes and subtypes. Macrophages exist in all vertebrate tissues and have a dual function in host protection and tissue damage, maintaining a good balance.

MCE designs a unique collection of 264 macrophage related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D0996

LDS-751	Fluorescent Dye
Lds-751 is a nucleic acid stain that mainly detects DNA. Lds-751 is a nucleic acid stain that mainly detects DNA. Lds-751 has a high affinity for DNA and fluorescence is enhanced after binding, but the maximum emission wavelength is 670nm. Lds-751 and Thiazole orange can be used for the differentiation of red blood cells, platelets, reticulocytes, and nucleated cells and can be stimulated at 488nm. Studies have shown that LDS-751 binds almost exclusively to mitochondria when incubated with nucleated living cells. After nucleated Acridine Orange (HY-101879) staining and LDS-751 treatment of cells, confocal microscopy revealed almost no co-location of the cells. Staining with Rhodamine 123 (HY-D0816), a dye known to bind polarized mitochondria, was almost identical to the pattern observed with LDS-751 .

LDS-751

Fluorescent Dye

Lds-751 is a nucleic acid stain that mainly detects DNA. Lds-751 is a nucleic acid stain that mainly detects DNA. Lds-751 has a high affinity for DNA and fluorescence is enhanced after binding, but the maximum emission wavelength is 670nm. Lds-751 and Thiazole orange can be used for the differentiation of red blood cells, platelets, reticulocytes, and nucleated cells and can be stimulated at 488nm. Studies have shown that LDS-751 binds almost exclusively to mitochondria when incubated with nucleated living cells. After nucleated Acridine Orange (HY-101879) staining and LDS-751 treatment of cells, confocal microscopy revealed almost no co-location of the cells. Staining with Rhodamine 123 (HY-D0816), a dye known to bind polarized mitochondria, was almost identical to the pattern observed with LDS-751 .

HY-D0074

Prodan	Fluorescent Dye
Prodan, a solvatochromic fluorophore, has been used as a microenvironment-sensitive membrane reporter. Based on the chemistry of Prodan, fluorescent nucleosides are designed and synthesized.The fluorescent nucleosides sensitively varied the Stokes shift values depending on the orientational polarizability of the solvent .

HY-125452

DiSBAC10	Fluorescent Dye
DiSBAC10 is a voltage-sensitive fluorescent probe used to study cell membrane electrical activity in FRET assays. In a resting polarized cell, DiSBAC10 resides on the outer leaflet of the membrane where it accepts photons from excited fluorescein-labeled proteins and re-emits the photons at a higher wavelength. Depolarization of the cell causes rapid translocation of DiSBAC10 to the inner leaflet of the membrane, thereby increasing the distance between fluorophores and reducing the FRET signal.

DiSBAC10

Fluorescent Dye

DiSBAC10 is a voltage-sensitive fluorescent probe used to study cell membrane electrical activity in FRET assays. In a resting polarized cell, DiSBAC10 resides on the outer leaflet of the membrane where it accepts photons from excited fluorescein-labeled proteins and re-emits the photons at a higher wavelength. Depolarization of the cell causes rapid translocation of DiSBAC10 to the inner leaflet of the membrane, thereby increasing the distance between fluorophores and reducing the FRET signal.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-172273A

DSPE-PEG2000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY	Biochemical Assay Reagents
DSPE-PEG2000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a M2-polarized macrophages targeting peptide (M2pep, YEQDPWGVKWWY). M2pep is conjugated to a proapoptotic peptide as monovalent or multivalent ligands to concentrate the toxic effect of the peptide to M2 macrophages. DSPE-PEG2000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY can be used for drug delivery .

HY-172273

DSPE-PEG1000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY	Biochemical Assay Reagents
DSPE-PEG1000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a M2-polarized macrophages targeting peptide (M2pep, YEQDPWGVKWWY). M2pep is conjugated to a proapoptotic peptide as monovalent or multivalent ligands to concentrate the toxic effect of the peptide to M2 macrophages. DSPE-PEG1000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY can be used for drug delivery .

HY-172273C

DSPE-PEG3400-M2pep	Biochemical Assay Reagents
DSPE-PEG3400-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a M2-polarized macrophages targeting peptide (M2pep, YEQDPWGVKWWY). M2pep is conjugated to a proapoptotic peptide as monovalent or multivalent ligands to concentrate the toxic effect of the peptide to M2 macrophages. DSPE-PEG3400-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY can be used for drug delivery .

HY-172273B

DSPE-PEG5000-M2pep	Biochemical Assay Reagents
DSPE-PEG5000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a M2-polarized macrophages targeting peptide (M2pep, YEQDPWGVKWWY). M2pep is conjugated to a proapoptotic peptide as monovalent or multivalent ligands to concentrate the toxic effect of the peptide to M2 macrophages. DSPE-PEG5000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY can be used for drug delivery .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1181A

Pam2CSK4 TFA 1 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NO Synthase IKK Akt PKC NF-κB p38 MAPK Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Pam2CSK4 TFA is a TLR2 agonist. Pam2CSK4 TFA induces the expression of iNOS and NO in macrophage cell lines via TBK1 and MyD88 molecules. Pam2CSK4 TFA activates the NF-κB and Bruton's tyrosine kinase signaling pathways in platelets, and promotes platelet-endothelial cell interactions. TLR2 activation triggered by Pam2CSK4 TFA expands myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and suppresses anti-tumor immune responses in the tumor microenvironment. Pam2CSK4 TFA acts as a *Th2*-polarizing adjuvant in mouse vaccine models against Leishmania major and Brugia malayi. Pam2CSK4 TFA can be used in the research of various diseases, including thromboinflammatory diseases, sepsis, atherosclerosis, heart failure, influenza, lymphoma, melanoma, cutaneous leishmaniasis and lymphatic filariasis .

HY-P1181

Pam2CSK4	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NO Synthase IKK Akt PKC NF-κB p38 MAPK Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Pam2CSK4 is a TLR2 agonist. Pam2CSK4 induces the expression of iNOS and NO in macrophage cell lines via TBK1 and MyD88 molecules. Pam2CSK4 activates the NF-κB and Bruton's tyrosine kinase signaling pathways in platelets, and promotes platelet-endothelial cell interactions. TLR2 activation triggered by Pam2CSK4 expands myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and suppresses anti-tumor immune responses in the tumor microenvironment. Pam2CSK4 acts as a *Th2*-polarizing adjuvant in mouse vaccine models against Leishmania major and Brugia malayi. Pam2CSK4 can be used in the research of various diseases, including thromboinflammatory diseases, sepsis, atherosclerosis, heart failure, influenza, lymphoma, melanoma, cutaneous leishmaniasis and lymphatic filariasis .

HY-P11107

RP-832c	Apoptosis TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
RP-832c is a synthetic analogue of host defense peptides (HDP), targeting the mannose receptor CD206 on the surface of M2 polarized macrophages (K_d = 3.5 μM). RP-832c binding to CD206 induces a significant conformational change in the receptor, activating signaling pathways that lead to rapid apoptosis and repolarization of CD206-positive M2 macrophages to an M1 phenotype. RP-832c treatment significantly reduces CD206 gene expression in M2 macrophages while transiently increasing expression of TNF-α, a marker for M1 macrophages. RP-832c is used for the studies of T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-K0610

Sirius Red Staining Kit
MCE Sirius Red Staining Kit consists of hematoxylin staining solution and Sirius Red staining solution and is mainly used to observe abnormal collagen deposition or fibrosis in various pathological tissues. Under a conventional light microscope, collagen fibers in tissues such as the heart and blood vessels appear red. Under polarized light microscopy, this method is useful for the classification and evaluation of different types of fibrotic lesions.

Sirius Red Staining Kit

MCE Sirius Red Staining Kit consists of hematoxylin staining solution and Sirius Red staining solution and is mainly used to observe abnormal collagen deposition or fibrosis in various pathological tissues. Under a conventional light microscope, collagen fibers in tissues such as the heart and blood vessels appear red. Under polarized light microscopy, this method is useful for the classification and evaluation of different types of fibrotic lesions.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P992338

CT-1119	Mesothelin Constitutive Androstane Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
CT-1119 is an autologous human anti-Mesothelin chimeric antigen receptor macrophage (CAR-M). CT-1119 mediates CAR-dependent, antigen-dependent functional activities. CT-1119 acts as a phagocytosis inducer, tumor cell killer, pro-inflammatory cytokine inducer, and M1 macrophage polarizer. CT-1119 exhibits stronger resistance to M2 repolarization and reduces tumor burden in a mouse lung cancer xenograft model. CT-1119 can be used for the research of mesothelin-expressing solid tumors .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-154487

Glycerol dioleate		Solvents
Glycerol dioleate is a lipid capable of forming Lyotropic Liquid Crystal (LLC). When formulated with phosphatidylcholine and exposed to aqueous media, glycerol dioleate constructs an inverted hexagonal (H_II) phase structure with sustained-release properties. The in-situ forming gel prepared by optimizing glycerol dioleate with phosphatidylcholine and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone enables stable release of Risperidone (HY-11018) for up to 60 days in vitro and in vivo. Glycerol dioleate causes minimal side effects in rabbits, making it an ideal carrier component for the development of antischizophrenia agents .Note: Lyotropic liquid crystals (Lyotropic Liquid Crystal, LLC) are ordered fluid phases self-assembled by amphipathic molecules (e.g., lipids, surfactants) in solvents (usually water) at specific concentrations .

HY-172273A

DSPE-PEG2000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY		Pegylated Lipids
DSPE-PEG2000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a M2-polarized macrophages targeting peptide (M2pep, YEQDPWGVKWWY). M2pep is conjugated to a proapoptotic peptide as monovalent or multivalent ligands to concentrate the toxic effect of the peptide to M2 macrophages. DSPE-PEG2000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY can be used for drug delivery .

HY-172273

DSPE-PEG1000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY		Pegylated Lipids
DSPE-PEG1000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a M2-polarized macrophages targeting peptide (M2pep, YEQDPWGVKWWY). M2pep is conjugated to a proapoptotic peptide as monovalent or multivalent ligands to concentrate the toxic effect of the peptide to M2 macrophages. DSPE-PEG1000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY can be used for drug delivery .

HY-172273C

DSPE-PEG3400-M2pep		Pegylated Lipids
DSPE-PEG3400-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a M2-polarized macrophages targeting peptide (M2pep, YEQDPWGVKWWY). M2pep is conjugated to a proapoptotic peptide as monovalent or multivalent ligands to concentrate the toxic effect of the peptide to M2 macrophages. DSPE-PEG3400-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY can be used for drug delivery .

HY-172273B

DSPE-PEG5000-M2pep		Pegylated Lipids
DSPE-PEG5000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a M2-polarized macrophages targeting peptide (M2pep, YEQDPWGVKWWY). M2pep is conjugated to a proapoptotic peptide as monovalent or multivalent ligands to concentrate the toxic effect of the peptide to M2 macrophages. DSPE-PEG5000-Mal-Cys-YEQDPWGVKWWY can be used for drug delivery .

MCE Japan Authorized Agent ナミキ商事株式会社コスモ・バイオ株式会社重松貿易株式会社
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Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Inhibitory Antibodies

Oligonucleotides