1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Anti-infection
  2. Antifolate Bacterial Antibiotic Influenza Virus
  3. Trimethoprim sulfate

Trimethoprim sulfate is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim sulfate is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim sulfate has the potential for the research of urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia. Trimethoprim sulfate can inhibit infection of Influenza A virus in chick embryo when combinated with zinc.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 56585-33-2

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Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Trimethoprim sulfate purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: bioRxiv. 2025 January 15.

    Inhibitory effect of Trimethoprim on Babesia.
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    Description

    Trimethoprim sulfate is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim sulfate is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim sulfate has the potential for the research of urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia. Trimethoprim sulfate can inhibit infection of Influenza A virus in chick embryo when combinated with zinc[1][2][3][4].

    IC50 & Target

    Dihydrofolate reductase, Bacteria[1]
    Influenza A virus[4]

    In Vitro

    Trimethoprim interrupts folate metabolism by inhibition of the activity of dihydrofolase reductase (DHFR), which reduces dihydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate (THF)[1].
    Trimethoprim (3 μg/mL; 1 h) induces protein aggregation and main heat shock proteins (Hsps) in E. coli cells, which indicates that Trimethoprim sulfate presence leads to protein misfolding[1].
    Trimethoprim (1.5-3 μg/mL; 1 h) causes induction of DnaK, DnaJ, GroEL, ClpB, and IbpA/B Hsps in E. coli cells exposed to folate and heat stress[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    Trimethoprim (10 mg/kg; i.v.; once every 12 h; 3 d) shows antibacterial activity against H. influenzae, S. pneumoniae, E. coli and N. meningitidis in infected mice[2].
    Trimethoprim can be connected with the thiomaltose (TM-TMP) and shows stability with a half-life of about 1 hour in complete serum, and has an MIC value around 1 μM against E. coli[2].
    Trimethoprim (10 mg/mL; 0.5 mL; inject with Trimethoprim-Zn combined suspension) decreases the virus titer and increases the survival rate of chicken embryo[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Female C3H/HeOuJ mice (transurethrally infected with a 50 μL suspension containing 1-2×107 CFU of E. coli under 3% isoflurane)[2]
    Dosage: 10 mg/kg
    Administration: i.v.; once every 12 h; for 3 d
    Result: Showed antibacterial activity against H. influenzae, S. pneumoniae, E. coli and N. meningitidis with CD50s of 150 mg/kg, 335 mg/kg, 27.5 mg/kg and 8.4 mg/kg, respectively in infected mice.
    Animal Model: Fertilized eggs (injected H3N2 virus into amniotic and allantoic space at day 8)[4]
    Dosage: 10 mg/mL; 0.5 mL
    Administration: The Trimethoprim-Zn combined suspension was injected into the air sac; single dosage
    Result: Decreased the virus titer and increased the survival rate of chicken embryo.
    The survival rate peaked at ratio about 0.18 (Zn/Trimethoprim).
    Molecular Weight

    388.40

    Formula

    C14H20N4O7S

    CAS No.
    SMILES

    NC1=NC(N)=NC=C1CC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C2.O=S(O)(O)=O

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    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

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    Product Name:
    Trimethoprim sulfate
    Cat. No.:
    HY-B0510A
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