Homoharringtonine
Based on 35 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Homoharringtonine (Omacetaxine mepesuccinate;HHT) is a cytotoxic alkaloid with antitumor properties which acts by inhibiting translation elongation.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.75%
- CAS No.: 26833-87-4
- Formula: C29H39NO9
- Molecular Weight:545.62
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Storage:
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (protect from light)
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Homoharringtonine
More- Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2025 Dec 15;10(1):406. [Abstract]
- Cell. 2023 Jan 19;186(2):346-362.e17. [Abstract]
- Cell Res. 2024 Sep;34(9):648-660. [Abstract]
- Nat Commun. 2024 Nov 20;15(1):9755. [Abstract]
- Nat Commun. 2021 Jun 23;12(1):3907. [Abstract]
- J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2025 Jul 8;44(1):195. [Abstract]
- Cell Discov. 2022 Jul 19;8(1):68. [Abstract]
- Redox Biol. 2024 May:71:103100. [Abstract]
- J Control Release. 2025 May 17:113851. [Abstract]
- Pharmacol Res. 2024 May 9:204:107208. [Abstract]
- Pharmacol Res. 2020 May;155:104751. [Abstract]
- Biomed Pharmacother. 2024 Jun 11:176:116907. [Abstract]
- J Transl Med. 2023 Feb 11;21(1):115. [Abstract]
- Oncogene. 2022 May;41(20):2873-2884. [Abstract]
- Oncogene. 2021 Jan;40(3):564-577. [Abstract]
- Pharmaceutics. 2022 Jan 12;14(1):176. [Abstract]
- Cancer Biol Ther. 2025 Dec;26(1):2459426. [Abstract]
- J Med Virol. 2019 Sep;91(9):1595-1601. [Abstract]
- Biomed J. 2020 Aug;43(4):368-374. [Abstract]
- Biol Proced Online. 2025 Jun 16;27(1):21. [Abstract]
- Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2021 Oct 1:19:5568-5577. [Abstract]
- Antiviral Res. 2020 Jun;178:104786. [Abstract]
- Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 1;15(1):21328. [Abstract]
- Sci Rep. 2022 Nov 5;12(1):18811. [Abstract]
- Heliyon. 2020 Dec;6(12):e05646. [Abstract]
- Arch Biochem Biophys. 2021 Mar 30:700:108774. [Abstract]
- Am J Cancer Res. 2024 May 15;14(5):2072-2087. [Abstract]
- World J Oncol. 2024 Apr;15(2):319-324. [Abstract]
- bioRxiv. 2026 Feb 23.
- bioRxiv. 2025 Nov 16.
- Patent. US20240344035A1
- Patent. US20240344035A1.
- Research Square Preprint. 2020 Aug 14;rs.3.rs-48659. [Abstract]
- Research Square Preprint. 2020 Aug.
- Oncotarget. 2017 Jun 6;8(23):37594-37604. [Abstract]
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WB
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IF
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Microbiological Assay
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RT-PCR
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WB
Biological Activity
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STAT3 |
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Cell Line
|
Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4T1 | IC50 |
0.06 μM
Compound: 1; HHT
|
Antiproliferative activity against mouse 4T1 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against mouse 4T1 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 36242991] |
| A204 | IC50 |
0.004 μM
Compound: 1; HHT
|
Antiproliferative activity against human A204 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human A204 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 36242991] |
| A549 | IC50 |
0.03 μM
Compound: Homoharringtonine
|
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction of cell growth by SRB method
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction of cell growth by SRB method
|
[PMID: 18782668] |
| A549 | IC50 |
18.28 nM
Compound: HHT
|
Inhibition of Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 5'-untranslated region guanine-rich DNA sequence in human A549 cells harboring ARE-GFP-Luc assessed as reduction in ARE-luciferase activity after 24 hrs by firefly luciferase reporter gene assay
Inhibition of Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 5'-untranslated region guanine-rich DNA sequence in human A549 cells harboring ARE-GFP-Luc assessed as reduction in ARE-luciferase activity after 24 hrs by firefly luciferase reporter gene assay
|
[PMID: 31270017] |
| A549 | IC50 |
31.6 nM
Compound: homoharringtonine
|
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 31916761] |
| BaF3 | IC50 |
0.081 μM
Compound: 1; HHT
|
Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 cells expressing Bcr/Abl-T315I mutant assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against mouse BaF3 cells expressing Bcr/Abl-T315I mutant assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 36242991] |
| Caco-2 | CC50 |
1.72 μM
Compound: HOMOHARRINGTONINE
|
Toxicity against Caco-2 cells determined at 48 hours by intracellular ATP concentration using the CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay
Toxicity against Caco-2 cells determined at 48 hours by intracellular ATP concentration using the CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay
|
10.21203/rs.3.rs-23951/v1 |
| Caco-2 | IC50 |
4.71 μM
Compound: HOMOHARRINGTONINE
|
Determination of IC50 values for inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 induced cytotoxicity of Caco-2 cells after 48 hours by high content imaging
Determination of IC50 values for inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 induced cytotoxicity of Caco-2 cells after 48 hours by high content imaging
|
10.21203/rs.3.rs-23951/v1 |
| HCT-116 | IC50 |
0.013 μM
Compound: 1; HHT
|
Antiproliferative activity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 36242991] |
| HeLa | IC50 |
0.4 μM
Compound: Homoharringtonine
|
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 33905250] |
| HeLa | IC50 |
1.7 μM
Compound: HHT
|
Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 68 hrs by MTS assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 68 hrs by MTS assay
|
[PMID: 35148094] |
| HepG2 | IC50 |
34.5 nM
Compound: homoharringtonine
|
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 31916761] |
| HL-60 | IC50 |
0.013 μM
Compound: 1; HHT
|
Antiproliferative activity against human HL-60 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HL-60 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 36242991] |
| HL-60 | IC50 |
0.02 μM
Compound: homoharringtonine
|
Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by Alamar Blue assay
Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by Alamar Blue assay
|
10.1039/C0MD00241K |
| HL-60 | IC50 |
0.022 μM
Compound: HHT
|
Antiproliferative activity against human HL60 cells after 62 hrs by MTS assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HL60 cells after 62 hrs by MTS assay
|
[PMID: 29286665] |
| HL-60 | IC50 |
21.8 nM
Compound: HHT
|
Antiproliferative activity against human HL-60 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 68 hrs by MTS assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HL-60 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 68 hrs by MTS assay
|
[PMID: 35148094] |
| Huh-7 | IC50 |
0.04 μM
Compound: 1; HHT
|
Antiproliferative activity against human Huh-7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human Huh-7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 36242991] |
| K562 | IC50 |
0.014 μM
Compound: 1; HHT
|
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 36242991] |
| K562 | IC50 |
21 nM
Compound: 10
|
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth
|
[PMID: 36155354] |
| K562 | IC50 |
43.89 ng/mL
Compound: HHT
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Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition
|
[PMID: 35551036] |
| KB | ED50 |
3.9 μg/mL
Compound: Homoharringtonine
|
Cytotoxicity against human KB cells
Cytotoxicity against human KB cells
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[PMID: 7130986] |
| KB | IC50 |
0.004 μM
Compound: Homoharringtonine
|
Cytotoxicity against human KB cells assessed as reduction of cell growth by SRB method
Cytotoxicity against human KB cells assessed as reduction of cell growth by SRB method
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[PMID: 18782668] |
| L02 | IC50 |
0.064 μM
Compound: 1; HHT
|
Cytotoxicity against human HL7702 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Cytotoxicity against human HL7702 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 36242991] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
0.87 nM
Compound: 10
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Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in protein synthesis
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in protein synthesis
|
[PMID: 28850227] |
| MDA-MB-453 | IC50 |
0.021 μM
Compound: 1; HHT
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-453 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-453 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
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[PMID: 36242991] |
| MOLT-4 | IC50 |
0.007 μM
Compound: 1; HHT
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MOLT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MOLT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 36242991] |
| MV4-11 | IC50 |
0.005 μM
Compound: 1; HHT
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MV4-11 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MV4-11 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 36242991] |
| NCI-H1299 | IC50 |
0.022 μM
Compound: 1; HHT
|
Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-H1299 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-H1299 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
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[PMID: 36242991] |
| NCI-H1975 | IC50 |
0.022 μM
Compound: 1; HHT
|
Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-H1975 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-H1975 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
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[PMID: 36242991] |
| NCI-H716 | IC50 |
0.065 μM
Compound: 1; HHT
|
Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-H716 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-H716 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 36242991] |
| OCI-Ly3 | IC50 |
0.005 μM
Compound: 1; HHT
|
Antiproliferative activity against human OCILY3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human OCILY3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
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[PMID: 36242991] |
| P388 | IC50 |
0.017 μg/mL
Compound: 4
|
Antileukemic activity against P-388 leukemia cells.
Antileukemic activity against P-388 leukemia cells.
|
10.1016/0960-894X(96)00302-2 |
| Panel NCI-60 (60 carcinoma cell lines) | GI50 |
4.4 nM
Compound: Homoharringtonine
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Growth inhibitory activity against human cancer cell line in the NCI's anticancer drug screening program
Growth inhibitory activity against human cancer cell line in the NCI's anticancer drug screening program
|
[PMID: 15743190] |
| U-937 | IC50 |
0.012 μM
Compound: 1; HHT
|
Antiproliferative activity against human U-937 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human U-937 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 36242991] |
| Vero C1008 | EC50 |
0.06 μM
Compound: 1; HHT
|
Antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 infected in African green monkey Vero E6 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication
Antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 infected in African green monkey Vero E6 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication
|
[PMID: 33592144] |
Homoharringtonine inhibits IL-6-induced STAT3 phosphorylation in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Homoharringtonine (HHT) inhibits cells growth, cell viability and colony formation, as well as induced cell apoptosis through mitochondria pathway. The cytotoxicity of Homoharringtonine on human NSCLC cell lines is investigated, A549 (wild type EGFR) and NCI-H1975 (H1975, mutant EGFR with L858R and T790M), Gefitinib is used as a control. By MTT assay, Homoharringtonine has moderate cytotoxicity to A549 with an IC50 of 3.7 μM and H1975 cells are more sensitive to Homoharringtonine with an IC50 of 0.7 μM. Homoharringtonine inhibits the cell proliferation and growth of A549 cells and H1975 cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner through MTT assay. By trypan blue exclusion assay, Homoharringtonine rapidly reduces viable A549 and H1975 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Homoharringtonine significantly inhibits the clonogenic ability of A549 and H1975 cells[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Homoharringtonine (1 mg/kg; subcutaneous injection; twice daily; 7 days) shows antitumor activity in MDA-MB-231 xenograft nude mouse models[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Nude immunodeficient mice aged 6-8 weeks old treated H1975 cells[1]
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Dosage:10 mg/kg
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Administration:5 times per week; 3 weeks
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Result:Significantly repressed tumor growth, and there was no apparent side effect as indicated by no reduction in mice body weight.
Downregulated the phosphorylation of STAT3 and the expression of MCL1 in tumor tissues.
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Animal Model:Swiss nu/nu female mice aged 6 weeks old treate MDA-MB-231 cells[1]
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Dosage:1 mg/kg
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Administration:Subcutaneous injection (s.c.); bi-daily; 7 days.
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Result:Reduced the mean tumor volume by 36.5% in the treated group compared to the control group at day 10, with minimal change in animal weight, indicating significant tumor growth inhibition without general toxicity.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 26833-87-4
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 545.62
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Formula C29H39NO9
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Color Off-white to yellow
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SMILES
[H][C@@]12[C@](CCC3)(C=C(OC)[C@]2(OC([C@](CCCC(O)(C)C)(O)CC(OC)=O)=O)[H])N3CCC4=CC5=C(OCO5)C=C14
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Synonyms
Omacetaxine mepesuccinate; HHT
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (protect from light)
Publications (35)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Signal Transduct Target Ther
Selective depletion of tumor-associated SAMHD1 enhances chemotherapeutic efficacy and antitumor immune responses. [Abstract]2025 Dec 15;10(1):406. PMID: 41392286 -
Cell
An E3 ligase network engages GCN1 to promote the degradation of translation factors on stalled ribosomes. [Abstract]2023 Jan 19;186(2):346-362.e17. PMID: 36638793 -
Cell Res
SMYD5 is a ribosomal methyltransferase that catalyzes RPL40 lysine methylation to enhance translation output and promote hepatocellular carcinoma. [Abstract]2024 Sep;34(9):648-660. PMID: 39103523 -
Nat Commun
Increased translation driven by non-canonical EZH2 creates a synthetic vulnerability in enzalutamide-resistant prostate cancer. [Abstract]2024 Nov 20;15(1):9755. PMID: 39567499 -
Nat Commun
A high-throughput screen for TMPRSS2 expression identifies FDA-approved compounds that can limit SARS-CoV-2 entry. [Abstract]2021 Jun 23;12(1):3907. PMID: 34162861
Homoharringtonine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2021 Jun 23;12(1):3907. [Abstract]
Immunoblot analysis of endogenous TMPRSS2 protein level in Caco-2 cells treated for 18 h with HHT.
Homoharringtonine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2021 Jun 23;12(1):3907. [Abstract]
Effects of HHT (18h) or HFG on pseudoviral-mediated GFP expression, determined by immunostaining, scale bar = 500 µm.
Homoharringtonine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2021 Jun 23;12(1):3907. [Abstract]
SARS-CoV-2 pseudoviral infection of primary human bronchial epithelial cells in the presence of increasing concentrations of HHT (incubated for 1 h with pseudovirus).
Homoharringtonine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2021 Jun 23;12(1):3907. [Abstract]
qPCR analysis of viral RNA in culture supernatant of Calu-3 cells under titration of HFG or HHT at 72 h following an initial infection of SARS-CoV-2 using an MOI of 0.01. Calu-3 cells were pretreated with Homoharringtonine (HHT) for 24 h. Media was exchanged, and cells were exposed to SARS-CoV-2 virus for 75 min, then exchanged for fresh media replenished with HHT. Supernatant samples were taken at 48 and 72 h for qPCR analysis of viral RNA.
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J Exp Clin Cancer Res
Genomic profiling of a collection of patient-derived xenografts and cell lines identified ixabepilone as an active drug against chemo-resistant osteosarcoma. [Abstract]2025 Jul 8;44(1):195. PMID: 40624718 -
Cell Discov
Single-cell multiomics analysis reveals regulatory programs in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. [Abstract]2022 Jul 19;8(1):68. PMID: 35853872 -
Redox Biol
IL-13 facilitates ferroptotic death in asthmatic epithelial cells via SOCS1-mediated ubiquitinated degradation of SLC7A11. [Abstract]2024 May:71:103100. PMID: 38484644 -
J Control Release
2025 May 17:113851. PMID: 40389164 -
Pharmacol Res
2024 May 9:204:107208. PMID: 38729587 -
Pharmacol Res
Cardamonin retards progression of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease via inhibiting renal cyst growth and interstitial fibrosis. [Abstract]2020 May;155:104751. PMID: 32151678 -
Biomed Pharmacother
(Homo-)harringtonine prevents endothelial inflammation through IRF-1 dependent downregulation of VCAM1 mRNA expression and inhibition of cell adhesion molecule protein biosynthesis. [Abstract]2024 Jun 11:176:116907. PMID: 38865849 -
J Transl Med
Spermatogenesis associated serine rich 2 like plays a prognostic factor and therapeutic target in acute myeloid leukemia by regulating the JAK2/STAT3/STAT5 axis. [Abstract]2023 Feb 11;21(1):115. PMID: 36774517 -
Oncogene
Inhibitor of DNA binding 2 (ID2) regulates the expression of developmental genes and tumorigenesis in ewing sarcoma. [Abstract]2022 May;41(20):2873-2884. PMID: 35422476 -
Oncogene
The translational repressor 4E-BP1 regulates RRM2 levels and functions as a tumor suppressor in Ewing sarcoma tumors. [Abstract]2021 Jan;40(3):564-577. PMID: 33191406 -
Pharmaceutics
Drug Repurposing for the Identification of Compounds with Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Capability via Multiple Targets. [Abstract]2022 Jan 12;14(1):176. PMID: 35057070 -
Cancer Biol Ther
Caspase 3-specific cleavage of ubiquitin-specific peptidase 48 enhances drug-induced apoptosis in AML. [Abstract]2025 Dec;26(1):2459426. PMID: 39878157 -
J Med Virol
2019 Sep;91(9):1595-1601. PMID: 31032977 -
Biomed J
2020 Aug;43(4):368-374. PMID: 32563698 -
Biol Proced Online
Establishment of a mouse lung cancer organoid model and its applications for therapeutic screening. [Abstract]2025 Jun 16;27(1):21. PMID: 40524168 -
Comput Struct Biotechnol J
Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV)-host interactome screen identifies viral nucleoprotein-associated host factors as potential antiviral targets. [Abstract]2021 Oct 1:19:5568-5577. PMID: 34712400 -
Antiviral Res
Remdesivir, lopinavir, emetine, and homoharringtonine inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication in vitro. [Abstract]2020 Jun;178:104786. PMID: 32251767 -
Sci Rep
2025 Jul 1;15(1):21328. PMID: 40596490 -
Sci Rep
Elucidating host cell response pathways and repurposing therapeutics for SARS-CoV-2 and other coronaviruses. [Abstract]2022 Nov 5;12(1):18811. PMID: 36335206 -
Heliyon
2020 Dec;6(12):e05646. PMID: 33289002 -
Arch Biochem Biophys
Homoharringtonine inhibits melanoma cells proliferation in vitro and vivo by inducing DNA damage, apoptosis, and G2/M cell cycle arrest. [Abstract]2021 Mar 30:700:108774. PMID: 33548212 -
Am J Cancer Res
The small-molecule drug homoharringtonine targets HSF1 to suppress pancreatic cancer progression. [Abstract]2024 May 15;14(5):2072-2087. PMID: 38859866 -
World J Oncol
2024 Apr;15(2):319-324. PMID: 38545482 -
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Research Square Preprint
A high throughput screen for TMPRSS2 expression identifies FDA-approved and clinically advanced compounds that can limit SARS-CoV-2 entry. [Abstract]2020 Aug 14;rs.3.rs-48659. PMID: 32818215 -
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Oncotarget
Homoharringtonine suppresses imatinib resistance via the Bcl-6/p53 pathway in chronic myeloid leukemia cell lines. [Abstract]2017 Jun 6;8(23):37594-37604. PMID: 28410239
Homoharringtonine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Oncotarget. 2017 Jun 6;8(23):37594-37604. [Abstract]
The expression of apoptosis proteins. K562/G01 cells treated with HHT 0, 50nM, 100 nM, 200nM for 24h. Bcl-2, caspase9, caspase3 express.
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (91.64 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : 1.4 mg/mL (2.57 mM; Need ultrasonic)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.58 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.58 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly:
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: PBS
Solubility: 1.67 mg/mL (3.06 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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-
-
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
-
%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (protect from light)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (287 KB)
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SDS (480 KB)
- English - EN (480 KB)
- Français - FR (480 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (480 KB)
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- Swedish - SV (480 KB)
- Italian - IT (480 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (480 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Cao W, et al. Homoharringtonine induces apoptosis and inhibits STAT3 via IL-6/JAK1/STAT3 signal pathway in Gefitinib-resistant lung cancer cells. Sci Rep. 2015 Jul 13;5:8477 [Content Brief]
[2]. Yakhni M, et al. Homoharringtonine, an approved anti-leukemia drug, suppresses triple negative breast cancer growth through a rapid reduction of anti-apoptotic protein abundance. Am J Cancer Res. 2019 May 1;9(5):1043-1060. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2O / DMSO | 1 mM | 1.8328 mL | 9.1639 mL | 18.3278 mL | 45.8194 mL |
| DMSO | 5 mM | 0.3666 mL | 1.8328 mL | 3.6656 mL | 9.1639 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.1833 mL | 0.9164 mL | 1.8328 mL | 4.5819 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1222 mL | 0.6109 mL | 1.2219 mL | 3.0546 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.0916 mL | 0.4582 mL | 0.9164 mL | 2.2910 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0733 mL | 0.3666 mL | 0.7331 mL | 1.8328 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0611 mL | 0.3055 mL | 0.6109 mL | 1.5273 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0458 mL | 0.2291 mL | 0.4582 mL | 1.1455 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0367 mL | 0.1833 mL | 0.3666 mL | 0.9164 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0305 mL | 0.1527 mL | 0.3055 mL | 0.7637 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0229 mL | 0.1145 mL | 0.2291 mL | 0.5727 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.