1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  2. 5-HT Receptor
  3. SB-616234-A

SB-616234-A is a selective and orally bioavailable 5-HT1B receptor antagonist, with anxiolytic and antidepressant activity.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

SB-616234-A

SB-616234-A Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 908601-49-0

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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

SB-616234-A is a selective and orally bioavailable 5-HT1B receptor antagonist, with anxiolytic and antidepressant activity.

IC50 & Target

5-HT1B Receptor

 

In Vitro

SB-616234-A possesses high affinity for human 5-HT1B receptors stably expressed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells (pKi 8.3 ± 0.2), and is over 100-fold selective for a range of molecular targets except h5-HT1D receptors (pKi 6.6 ± 0.1). Similarly, affinity (pKi) for rat and guinea pig striatal 5-HT1B receptors is 9.2 ± 0.1. In [35S]-GTPγS binding studies in the human recombinant cell line, SB-616234-A acts as a high affinity antagonist with a pA2 value of 8.6 ± 0.2 whilst providing no evidence of agonist activity in this system. In [35S]-GTPγS binding studies in rat striatal membranes, SB-616234-A acts as a high affinity antagonist with an apparent pKB of 8.4 ± 0.5, again whilst providing no evidence of agonist activity in this system. SB-616234-A (1 μM) potentiates electrically stimulated [3H]-5-HT release from guinea pig and rat cortical slices (S2/S1 ratios of 1.8 and 1.6, respectively)[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

SB-616234-A reverses the 5-HT1/7 receptor agonist, SKF-99101H-induced hypothermia in guinea pigs in a dose related manner with an ED50 of 2.4 mg/kg p.o. SB-616234-A produces dose-related anxiolytic effects in both rat and guinea pig maternal separation-induced vocalisation models with an ED50 of 1.0 and 3.3 mg/kg i.p., respectively[1]. SB-616234-A (0.3-30 mg/kg p.o.) causes a dose-dependent inhibition of ex vivo [3H]-GR125743 binding to rat striatal 5-HT1B receptors with an ED50 of 2.83 ± 0.39 mg/kg p.o[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

574.11

Formula

C32H36ClN5O3

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(N1CCC2=C1C=C(N3C[C@@H](C)N[C@@H](C)C3)C(OC)=C2)C4=CC=C(C5=CC=C(C6=NOC(C)=N6)C=C5C)C=C4.[H]Cl

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (174.18 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7418 mL 8.7091 mL 17.4183 mL
5 mM 0.3484 mL 1.7418 mL 3.4837 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.35 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.35 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References
Animal Administration
[1]

Seven days post surgery animals are placed in microdialysis cages for overnight habituation prior to microdialysis experimentation. The following morning microdialysis probes (2 mm cuprophane membrane) are implanted, via the guide cannulae, into the frontal cortex and/or dentate gyrus. Probes are perfused with artificial cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF) containing NaCl 145 mM, KCl 2.7 mM, MgCl2 1.0 mM, CaCl2 1.2 mM, Na2HPO4 2.0 mM (pH 7.4) at a flow rate of 1 μL/min. A 30 min sampling regime is used throughout the microdialysis procedure. Following a 2 h equilibration period, 3 microdialysis samples are collected to establish basal extracellular levels of 5-HT. Guinea pigs are then dosed with vehicle (1% methyl cellulose, 1 mg/kg p.o.), paroxetine (3 mg/kg p.o.) or SB-616234-A (3, 10 or 30 mg/kg p.o.). Microdialysis samples are collected for a further 5 h following drug administration. 5-HT content of microdialysate samples is measured using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with electrochemical detection (ECD). At the end of the experiment probes are removed and animals return to their home cage. Animals are re-used in a randomised cross-over design with 7 days between uses and a maximum of 4 uses per subject.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.7418 mL 8.7091 mL 17.4183 mL 43.5457 mL
5 mM 0.3484 mL 1.7418 mL 3.4837 mL 8.7091 mL
10 mM 0.1742 mL 0.8709 mL 1.7418 mL 4.3546 mL
15 mM 0.1161 mL 0.5806 mL 1.1612 mL 2.9030 mL
20 mM 0.0871 mL 0.4355 mL 0.8709 mL 2.1773 mL
25 mM 0.0697 mL 0.3484 mL 0.6967 mL 1.7418 mL
30 mM 0.0581 mL 0.2903 mL 0.5806 mL 1.4515 mL
40 mM 0.0435 mL 0.2177 mL 0.4355 mL 1.0886 mL
50 mM 0.0348 mL 0.1742 mL 0.3484 mL 0.8709 mL
60 mM 0.0290 mL 0.1452 mL 0.2903 mL 0.7258 mL
80 mM 0.0218 mL 0.1089 mL 0.2177 mL 0.5443 mL
100 mM 0.0174 mL 0.0871 mL 0.1742 mL 0.4355 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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