PHPT1 - phosphohistidine phosphatase 1 Gene
Also Known as PHP; PHP14; CGI-202; HSPC141; HEL-S-132P
Species: Homo sapiens
About PHPT1
This gene has 6 transcripts (splice variants) and 182 orthologues. Ubiquitous expression in heart (RPKM 26.6), prostate (RPKM 24.5) and 25 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the reversible dephosphorylation of histidine residues in proteins. It may be involved in the dephosphorylation of G-beta and ATP Citrate Lyase and in negatively regulating CD4 T lymphocytes by dephosphorylation and inhibition of KCa3.1 channels. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]
PHPT1 Products (4)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001135861.3 | NP_001129333.1 | 14 kDa phosphohistidine phosphatase isoform 2 |
| NM_001287342.2 | NP_001274271.1 | 14 kDa phosphohistidine phosphatase isoform 4 |
| NM_001287343.2 | NP_001274272.1 | 14 kDa phosphohistidine phosphatase isoform 5 |
| NM_014172.6 | NP_054891.2 | 14 kDa phosphohistidine phosphatase isoform 3 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables actin filament binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
27924678 | GOA |
| enables calcium channel inhibitor activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18796614 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
16713569 | GOA |
| enables protein histidine phosphatase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
16219293 | GOA |
| enables protein histidine phosphatase activity |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
18796614 | GOA |
| enables transmembrane transporter binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
18796614 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in actin cytoskeleton organization |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
27924678 | GOA |
| involved in actin cytoskeleton organization |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
19344975 | GOA |
| involved in lamellipodium organization |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
27924678 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation of ATP citrate synthase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18656514 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
18796614 | GOA |
| involved in negative regulation of lyase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
20110805 | GOA |
| involved in peptidyl-histidine dephosphorylation |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
16219293 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of cell motility |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
19344975 | GOA |
| involved in protein dephosphorylation |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
20501872 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in cytosol |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
20501872 | GOA |
| located in leading edge of lamellipodium |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
27924678 | GOA |
PHPT1 Protein Structure
Ocnus: Janus/Ocnus family (Ocnus) (6 - 118)
- 0
- 100
- 125 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
14 kDa phosphohistidine phosphatase |
|
PHPT1 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
PHPT1 | Q9NRX4 | KCNN4 | Homo sapiens | O15554 | 18796614 | |
|
Intra
|
PHPT1 | Q9NRX4 | ATXN1 | Homo sapiens | P54253 | 16713569 |
Recombinant PHPT1 Proteins
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Accession | Purity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P71769 | PHPT1 Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) | Q9NRX4-1 (M1-Y125) | ≥ 90%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
| HY-P75975 | PHPT1 Protein, Human (His) | Q9NRX4-1 (A2-Y125) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Hemolytic Disease Of Fetus And Newborn, Rh-Induced |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | PHPT1 | RGD | RGD:1311355 |
| Canis familiaris | PHPT1 | VGNC | VGNC:44509 |
| Felis catus | PHPT1 | VGNC | VGNC:64153 |
| Mus musculus | PHPT1 | MGD | MGI:1922704 |
| Bos taurus | PHPT1 | VGNC | VGNC:32846 |
| Others | PHPT1 | NCBI |