PRODH - proline dehydrogenase 1 Gene
Also Known as POX; PIG6; HSPOX2; PRODH1; PRODH2; TP53I6
Species: Homo sapiens
About PRODH
This gene has 15 transcripts (splice variants), 261 orthologues, 2 paralogues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Biased expression in small intestine (RPKM 24.9), skin (RPKM 13.7) and 11 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein that catalyzes the first step in proline degradation. Mutations in this gene are associated with hyperprolinemia type 1 and susceptibility to schizophrenia 4 (SCZD4). This gene is located on chromosome 22q11.21, a region which has also been associated with the contiguous gene deletion syndromes, DiGeorge and CATCH22. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]
PRODH Products (3)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001195226.2 | NP_001182155.2 | proline dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial isoform 2 |
| NM_001368250.2 | NP_001355179.2 | proline dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial isoform 2 |
| NM_016335.6 | NP_057419.5 | proline dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial isoform 1 precursor |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables FAD binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15662599 | GOA |
| enables proline dehydrogenase activity |
EXP
EXP: Inferred from Experiment
|
15662599 | GOA |
| enables proline dehydrogenase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15662599 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
23743200 | GOA |
PRODH Protein Structure
Pro_dh: Proline dehydrogenase (273 - 581)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 500
- 600 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
proline dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Hyperprolinemia, Type I |
|
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| Schizophrenia 4 |
|
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| Hyperprolinemia |
|
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| Schizoaffective Disorder |
|
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| Amino Acid Metabolic Disorder |
|
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| Psychotic Disorder |
|
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| Specific Developmental Disorder |
|
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| Chromosomal Deletion Syndrome |
|
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| Hyperprolinemia, Type Ii |
|
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| Digeorge Syndrome |
|
|
| Bipolar Disorder |
|
|
| Phobic Disorder |
|
|
| Histidine Metabolism Disease |
|
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| Prolidase Deficiency |
|
|
| Bipolar I Disorder |
|
|
| Chromosomal Disease |
|
|
| Schizophrenia 15 |
|
|
| Substance-Induced Psychosis |
|
|
| Schizophrenia 18 |
|
|
| Hyperlysinemia, Type I |
|
|
| Delusional Disorder |
|
|
| Conjunctival Folliculosis |
|
|
| Velocardiofacial Syndrome |
|
|
| Thyroid Dyshormonogenesis 6 |
|
|
| Disease Of Mental Health |
|
|
| Schizophrenia |
|
|
| Anterograde Amnesia |
|
|
| Drug Psychosis |
|
|
| Drug-Induced Mental Disorder |
|
|
| Pyrimidine Metabolic Disorder |
|
|
| Capgras Syndrome |
|
|
| Brain Glioblastoma Multiforme |
|
|
| Multiple Personality Disorder |
|
|
| Pseudomembranous Conjunctivitis |
|
|
| Cerebral Dysgenesis, Neuropathy, Ichthyosis, And Palmoplantar Keratoderma Syndrome |
|
|
| Schizophrenia 3 |
|
|
| Schizophreniform Disorder |
|
|
| Mitochondrial Pyruvate Carrier Deficiency |
|
|
| Heimler Syndrome 2 |
|
|
| Chromosome 22q11.2 Duplication Syndrome |
|
|
| Chromosome 6q24-Q25 Deletion Syndrome |
|
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| Physical Disorder |
|
|
| Dicarboxylic Aminoaciduria |
|
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| Heparin Cofactor Ii Deficiency |
|
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| Histidinemia |
|
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| Postaxial Acrofacial Dysostosis |
|
|
| Schizotypal Personality Disorder |
|
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| Phobia, Specific |
|
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| T-Cell Immunodeficiency With Thymic Aplasia |
|
|
| Schizophrenia 2 |
|
|
| Anthracosis |
|
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| Dyscalculia |
|
|
| Schizoid Personality Disorder |
|
|
| Entropion |
|
|
| Deafness, Autosomal Recessive 1a |
|
|
| Atrial Septal Defect 9 |
|
|
| Van Den Ende-Gupta Syndrome |
|
|
| Bone Structure Disease |
|
|
| Paranoid Schizophrenia |
|
|
| 45,X/46,Xy Mixed Gonadal Dysgenesis |
|
|
| Inherited Metabolic Disorder |
|
|
| Aspartylglucosaminuria |
|
|
| Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency 6 |
|
|
| Mental Depression |
|
|
| Learning Disability |
|
|
| Speech And Communication Disorders |
|
|
| Heart Septal Defect |
|
|
| Chromosome 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Distal |
|
|
| Primary Hyperoxaluria |
|
|
| Waisman Syndrome |
|
|
| Biotinidase Deficiency |
|
|
| Oculogyric Crisis |
|
|
| Orotic Aciduria |
|
|
| Argininemia |
|
|
| Familial Thyroid Dyshormonogenesis |
|
|
| Gyrate Atrophy Of Choroid And Retina |
|
|
| Cannabis Abuse |
|
|
| Tricuspid Atresia |
|
|
| Urea Cycle Disorder |
|
|
| Argininosuccinic Aciduria |
|
|
| Parasitic Protozoa Infectious Disease |
|
|
| Early-Onset Parkinson'S Disease |
|
|
| Patent Ductus Arteriosus 1 |
|
|
| Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis |
|
|
| Xanthinuria |
|
|
| Glycine Encephalopathy |
|
|
| Dihydropyrimidinase Deficiency |
|
|
| Babesiosis |
|
|
| Sleeping Sickness |
|
|
| Alkaptonuria |
|
|
| Mitochondrial Metabolism Disease |
|
|
| Chromosomal Duplication Syndrome |
|
|
| Iminoglycinuria |
|
|
| Dysthymic Disorder |
|
|
| Epilepsy |
|
|
| Social Phobia |
|
|
| Reye Syndrome |
|
|
| Pervasive Developmental Disorder |
|
|
| Atrophic Muscular Disease |
|
|
| Cataract 8, Multiple Types |
|
|
| Brody Disease |
|
|
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder |
|
|
| Strongyloidiasis |
|
|
| Vitamin D-Dependent Rickets |
|
|
| Anxiety |
|
|
| Lysinuric Protein Intolerance |
|
|
| Orofacial Cleft |
|
|
| Glutathione Synthetase Deficiency |
|
|
| Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase, Short-Chain, Deficiency Of |
|
|
| Speech Disorder |
|
|
| Multiple Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency |
|
|
| T Cell Deficiency |
|
|
| Neuropathy, Hereditary, With Liability To Pressure Palsies |
|
|
| Multiple Carboxylase Deficiency |
|
|
| Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy |
|
|
| Autism Spectrum Disorder |
|
|
| Potocki-Lupski Syndrome |
|
|
| Amme Complex |
|
|
| Carbohydrate Metabolic Disorder |
|
|
| Mood Disorder |
|
|
| Substance Abuse |
|
|
| Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency |
|
|
| Citrullinemia, Classic |
|
|
| Bernard-Soulier Syndrome |
|
|
| Organic Acidemia |
|
|
| Central Nervous System Disease |
|
|
| Atrial Heart Septal Defect |
|
|
| Integumentary System Disease |
|
|
| Phelan-Mcdermid Syndrome |
|
|
| Maple Syrup Urine Disease |
|
|
| Atrioventricular Septal Defect |
|
|
| Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome 1 |
|
|
| Sensory System Disease |
|
|
| Disease By Infectious Agent |
|
|
| Acquired Metabolic Disease |
|
|
| Perinatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis |
|
|
| Heart Disease |
|
|
| Holt-Oram Syndrome |
|
|
| Stereotypic Movement Disorder |
|
|
| Trypanosomiasis |
|
|
| Ventricular Septal Defect |
|
|
| Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase, Very Long-Chain, Deficiency Of |
|
|
| Cystinuria |
|
|
| Cutis Laxa |
|
|
| Epilepsy, Pyridoxine-Dependent |
|
|
| Autism |
|
|
| Agoraphobia |
|
|
| Phenylketonuria |
|
|
| Tyrosinemia |
|
|
| Retinitis Pigmentosa 11 |
|
|
| Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis |
|
|
| Auditory System Disease |
|
|
| Mitochondrial Myopathy |
|
|
| Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder |
|
|
| Myoclonic Epilepsy Associated With Ragged-Red Fibers |
|
|
| Glucose Metabolism Disease |
|
|
| Primary Bacterial Infectious Disease |
|
|
| Methylmalonic Acidemia |
|
|
| Periventricular Nodular Heterotopia |
|
|
| Parathyroid Gland Disease |
|
|
| Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome |
|
|
| Polymicrogyria |
|
|
| Urinary System Disease |
|
|
| Autoimmune Disease Of Central Nervous System |
|
|
| Tic Disorder |
|
|
| Peripheral Nervous System Disease |
|
|
| Tetralogy Of Fallot |
|
|
| Immune System Disease |
|
|
| Thoracic Cancer |
|
|
| Cleft Palate, Isolated |
|
|
| Polyhydramnios |
|
|
| Muscular Disease |
|
|
| Nervous System Disease |
|
|
| Overnutrition |
|
|
| Williams-Beuren Syndrome |
|
|
| Toxic Encephalopathy |
|
|
| Blood Coagulation Disease |
|
|
| Demyelinating Disease |
|
|
| Alcohol Use Disorder |
|
|
| Renal Cell Carcinoma, Nonpapillary |
|
|
| Cerebellar Disease |
|
|
| Placenta Disease |
|
|
| Autonomic Nervous System Neoplasm |
|
|
| Bilirubin Metabolic Disorder |
|
|
| Germ Cell Cancer |
|
|
| Male Reproductive System Disease |
|
|
| Lung Cancer |
|
|
| Movement Disease |
|
|
| Respiratory System Disease |
|
|
| Charge Syndrome |
|
|
| Congenital Nervous System Abnormality |
|
|
| Eye Degenerative Disease |
|
|
| Eye Disease |
|
|
| Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasm |
|
|
| Lactic Acidosis |
|
|
| Cerebral Degeneration |
|
|
| Leigh Syndrome |
|
|
| Cardiovascular System Disease |
|
|
| Blood Platelet Disease |
|
|
| Skin Disease |
|
|
| Optic Nerve Disease |
|
|
| Motor Neuron Disease |
|
|
| Leukemia, Acute Myeloid |
|
|
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1 |
|
|
| Connective Tissue Disease |
|
|
| Huntington Disease |
|
|
| Prader-Willi Syndrome |
|
|
| Leukodystrophy |
|
|
| Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic |
|
|
| Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11 |
|
|
| Parkinson Disease, Late-Onset |
|
|
| Alzheimer Disease, Familial, 1 |
|
|
| Microcephaly |
|
|
| Myopathy |
|
|
| Sensorineural Hearing Loss |
|
|
| Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
|
|
| Retinitis Pigmentosa |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | PRODH | RGD | RGD:1590932 |
| Mus musculus | PRODH | MGD | MGI:97770 |