RNASEL - ribonuclease L Gene

Also Known as RNS4; PRCA1

Species: Homo sapiens

Gene Type: protein coding

Gene ID: 6041

About RNASEL

Cytogenetic location: 1q25.3 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 1:182,573,634-182,589,256 (from NCBI)

This gene has 2 transcripts (splice variants), 128 orthologues and is associated with 2 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in thyroid (RPKM 5.0), ovary (RPKM 4.7) and 25 other tissues.

Summary

This gene encodes a component of the interferon-regulated 2-5A system that functions in the Antiviral and antiproliferative roles of interferons. The protein is involved in innate immunity and is active against multiple RNA viruses, including the influenza and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Mutations in this gene have been associated with predisposition to prostate Cancer and this gene is a candidate for the hereditary prostate Cancer 1 (HPC1) allele. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2021]

RNASEL Products (1)

mRNA	Protein	Name
NM_021133.4	NP_066956.1	2-5A-dependent ribonuclease

Gene Ontology

Molecular Function
Biological Process

Molecular Function GO Annotation	Evidence	References	Source
enables RNA binding	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	7514601	GOA
enables RNA nuclease activity	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	23196181	GOA
enables identical protein binding	IPI IPI: Inferred from physical interaction	24578532	GOA
enables protein binding	IPI IPI: Inferred from physical interaction	7539425	GOA

Biological Process GO Annotation	Evidence	References	Source
involved in defense response to virus	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	19923450	GOA
involved in negative regulation of viral genome replication	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	19923450	GOA
involved in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IDA IDA: Inferred from direct assay	19245366	GOA

EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

RNASEL Protein Structure

Ank_2

Ank

Ank_2

Pkinase

Ribonuc_2-5A

0
200
400
600
741 a.a.

Protein Preferred Names	Protein Names
2-5A-dependent ribonuclease	2',5'-oligoisoadenylate synthetase-dependent

RNASEL Protein-protein interaction Information

Type	Protein Name	Protein ID	Interactor	Interactor Species	Interactor ID	Detection Method	References
Intra	RNASEL	Q05823	IQGAP1	Homo sapiens	P46940	Anti Bait CoIP	20875083

Cross: Cross-species interaction Intra: Intraspecies interaction

RNASEL Antibodies

Cat. No.	Product Name	Application	Reactivity
HY-P82569	RNase L Antibody (YA2314)	WB	Human

Related Diseases

Diseases	Alias
Prostate Cancer, Hereditary, 1	HPC1 Prca1 Prostate Cancer 1 Familial Prostate Cancer 1 Cancer, Prostate, Hereditary, Type 1 Prostate Cancer, Familial
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome	Myalgic Encephalomyelitis Postviral Fatigue Syndrome Cfs Myalgic Encephalitis Encephalomyelitis, Myalgic Chronic Fatigue Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic Benign Myalgic Encephalomyelitis Akureyri Akureyri Disease Cfs - [Chronic Fatigue Syndrome] Epidemic Neuromyasthenia Myalgic Encephalomyelitis Syndrome Me - [Myalgic Encephalomyelitis] Pvfs - [Postviral Fatigue Syndrome] Neuromyasthenia Iceland Disease Icelandic Disease
Prostate Cancer	Prostate Carcinoma Prostate Cancer, Familial Prostate Neoplasm Prostate Cancer, Somatic Prostate Cancer, Susceptibility To Prostatic Cancer Prostatic Neoplasms Hereditary Prostate Cancer Prostatic Neoplasm Cancer Of Prostate Carcinoma Of Prostate Familial Prostate Cancer Familial Prostate Carcinoma Malignant Tumor Of Prostate Malignant Neoplasm Of Prostate Prostate Cancer, Familial, Susceptibility To Malignant Tumor Of The Prostate Ngp - New Growth Of Prostate Tumor Of The Prostate Prostate Cancer, Hereditary Cancer Of The Prostate Malignant Neoplasm Of The Prostate Prostatic Carcinoma PC Prca Cancer, Prostate Malignant Prostatic Tumour Malignant Tumour Of Prostate Primary Prostate Cancer Primary Malignant Neoplasm Of Prostate Prostate Gland Cancer
Microphthalmia With Limb Anomalies	Waardenburg Anophthalmia Syndrome Ophthalmoacromelic Syndrome OAS MLA Anophthalmia-Syndactyly Anophthalmia-Syndactyly Syndrome Anophthalmos With Limb Anomalies Anophthalmia Waardenburg Syndrome Anophthalmos-Syndactyly Ophthalmo-Acromelic Syndrome Anophthalmia-Waardenburg Syndrome Anophthalmos-Limb Anomalies Syndrome Syndactyly-Anophthalmos Syndrome Microphthalmia, With Limb Anomalies
Vaccinia
Influenza	Flu Influenza With Non-Respiratory Manifestation Influenza With Other Manifestations Influenza, Human Influenza, Susceptibility To Seasonal Influenza, Virus Identified
Viral Infectious Disease	Viral Disease Arbovirus Infections Virus Infection Virus Diseases Viral Infection Viral Infections Virus Infections
West Nile Fever
Lynch Syndrome	Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colon Cancer Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Carcinoma Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Neoplasms Familial Nonpolyposis Colon Cancer Hnpcc Coca 1 Hereditary Defective Mismatch Repair Syndrome Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colon Cancer Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colon Cancer Syndrome Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer Syndrome Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colon Cancer Syndrome Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer Syndrome Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Neoplasm Hnpcc - Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colon Cancer Cancer Family Syndrome Familial Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer Colon Cancer, Familial Nonpolyposis Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis Cancer, Colorectal, Nonpolyposis, Hereditary Colorectal Cancer, Hereditary Nonpolyposis, Type 1
Dengue Disease	Dengue Fever Dengue Df Dengue Shock Syndrome Dengue Virus Infection Breakbone Fever Classic Dengue Classical Dengue Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Hemorrhagic Dengue Philippine Hemorrhagic Fever Singapore Hemorrhagic Fever Thai Hemorrhagic Fever Severe Dengue Dengue Fever Without Warning Signs Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Grade 1 Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Without Warning Signs Bangkok Haemorrhagic Fever Singapore Haemorrhagic Fever Thailand Haemorrhagic Fever Southeast Asia Haemorrhagic Fever Dhf -[Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever] Dengue Fever With Warning Signs Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever With Warning Signs Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Grade 2 Philippine Haemorrhagic Fever
Familial Adenomatous Polyposis 3	FAP3 Nthl1-Related Attenuated Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Nthl1-Related Afap Nthl1-Related Attenuated Fap
Leukoencephalopathy, Cystic, Without Megalencephaly	Cystic Leukoencephalopathy Without Megalencephaly Rnaset2-Deficient Cystic Leukoencephalopathy Rnase T2-Deficient Leukoencephalopathy Clwm Leukoencephalopathy With Bilateral Anterior Temporal Lobe Cysts Infantile-Onset Rnaset2 Deficient Cystic Leukoencephalopathy Lbatc LCWM
Small Cell Carcinoma	Small Cell Carcinoma, Intermediate Cell Intermediate Cell Small Cell Carcinoma Small Cell Carcinoma - Intermediate Cell Small Cell Carcinoma Of Lung Carcinoma, Small Cell
Paralytic Poliomyelitis	Poliomyelitis, Paralytic
Cataract 9, Multiple Types	Cataract 9 Multiple Types CTRCT9 Cataract, Autosomal Dominant Catc1 Cataract 9, Multiple Types, With Or Without Microcornea Cataract, Autosomal Recessive Congenital 1 Autosomal Recessive Congenital Cataract 1 Cataract 9 Multiple Types With Or Without Microcornea Autosomal Dominant Congenital Cataract Cataract Autosomal Dominant Cataracts, Autosomal Dominant
Parkinson Disease 2, Autosomal Recessive Juvenile	Young-Onset Parkinson Disease PARK2 Pdj Autosomal Recessive Juvenile Parkinson Disease 2 Epdf Parkinson Disease, Juvenile, Type 2 Parkinson'S Disease 2 Autosomal Recessive Juvenile Parkinson Disease Early-Onset Parkinson Disease Parkinson Disease 2 Parkinson Disease, Juvenile, Autosomal Recessive Parkinsonism, Early-Onset, With Diurnal Fluctuation Autosomal Recessive Juvenile Parkinson'S Disease 2 Jp Juvenile Parkinsonism Parkinson Disease Autosomal Recessive, Early Onset Parkinsonism, Early Onset, With Diurnal Fluctuation Yopd Autosomal Recessive Early-Onset Parkinson Disease Type 2 Chromosome 6-Linked Autosomal Recessive Parkinsonism Early-Onset Parkinsonism With Diurnal Fluctuation Parkinsonism Young Adult Onset Parkinson Disease, Type 2 Parkinsonism, Juvenile
Basal Cell Carcinoma	Basal Cell Cancer Basal Cell Neoplasm Basal Cell Carcinoma Of Skin Malignant Basal Cell Tumor Basal Cell Tumor Epithelioma Basal Cell Malignant Basal Cell Neoplasm Rodent Ulcer Carcinoma Basal Cell Neoplasms, Basal Cell Basal Cell Carcinomas Experimental Organism Basal Cell Carcinoma Nodulo-Ulcerative Basal Cell Carcinoma Basalioma Basal Cell Epithelioma Of Skin Bcc - [Basal Cell Carcinoma] Of Skin Rodent Ulcer Of Skin Rodent Ulcer Of Unspecified Site Basal Cell Epithelioma Of Unspecified Site
Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome	Aicardi Goutieres Syndrome Cree Encephalitis Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome Encephalopathy With Basal Ganglia Calcification Ags Encephalopathy With Intracranial Calcification And Chronic Lymphocytosis Of Cerebrospinal Fluid Pseudotoxoplasmosis Syndrome Encephalopathy, Familial Infantile, With Calcification Of Basal Ganglia And Chronic Cerebrospinal Fluid Lymphocytosis Familial Infantile Encephalopathy With Intracranial Calcification And Chronic Cerebrospinal Fluid Lymphocytosis Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome 1
Immune Deficiency Disease	Immunodeficiency Primary Immunodeficiency Primary Immunodeficiency Disease Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes Hypoimmunity Immune Deficiency Disorder Immunodeficiency Syndrome Immune Disorder Primary Immune Deficiency Disorder Immune System Diseases Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Hiv - [Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection] Hiv Positive Nos Hiv Disease Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome-Related Complex Aids-Like Syndrome Aids-Related Complex Nos Arc - [Aids-Related Complex] Immunodeficiency Due To Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Unspecified Human Immunodeficiency Virus Disease Hiv Disease Nos Human Immunodeficiency Virus Positive Nos Hiv Nos Deficiency Of Complement Initial Pathway Deficiency Of Complement Terminal Pathway Cfdd - [Complement Factor D Deficiency] Immunodeficiency With Nk-Cell - [Natural-Killer Cell] Deficiency Nonfamilial Hypogammaglobulinaemia Common Variable Immune Deficiency Nonfamilial Agammaglobulinaemia Common Variable Agammaglobulinaemia Agammaglobulinaemia Nos Agammaglobulinaemia Antibody Deficiency Syndrome Hypogammaglobulinaemia Antibody Deficiency Syndrome Acquired Agammaglobulinaemia Nos Hypogammaglobulinaemia Nos Hyper Igm

Diseases	Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia	Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Related Agents

Pre-clinical Phase

Pre-clinical Phase

Bioactive Molecules (1)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Rare Diseases
HY-RS12029	RNASEL Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Pre-designed Set	/	Unkown

Orthologs Information

Species	Symbol	Source	ID
Canis familiaris	RNASEL	VGNC	VGNC:45615
Felis catus	RNASEL	VGNC	VGNC:64660
Bos taurus	RNASEL	VGNC	VGNC:34003
Rattus norvegicus	RNASEL	RGD	RGD:727933
Mus musculus	RNASEL	MGD	MGI:1098272
Macaca mulatta	RNASEL	VGNC	VGNC:82223
Others	RNASEL	NCBI