MHC
Major Histocompatibility Complex; MHC
MHC is a group of genes encoding proteins which are transferred to the cell surfaces to present the intracellular or extracellular, self or non-self antigens to the cells of the immune system, thereby helping T cells in differentiating self from non-self proteins, and initiating adaptive immune responses. MHC can be divided into 3 subtypes, MHC I, MHC II and MHC III, in which MHC I presents endogenous antigens (such as antigens produced by virus-infected cells or tumor cells) to activate cytotoxic T cells (CD8+ T cells); MHC II presents exogenous antigens (such as bacteria or parasites) to activate helper T cells (CD4+ T cells); MHC III does not directly participate in antigen presentation, but involves in immune regulation, inflammatory response and cell signaling. MHC is crucial for stem cell transplant (SCT), and could lead to graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)[1][2].
References:
- [1]. Deakin JE, et al., Evolution and comparative analysis of the MHC Class III inflammatory region. BMC Genomics. 2006 Nov 2;7:281. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Sharma S K. Major Histocompatibility Complex[M]//Basics of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023: 903-913.
MHC Isoform Specific Products
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MHC Related Products (117)
Related Products (117)
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MHC Isoform Comparison
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GSK484
0 ImagesGSK484 is a PAD4 inhibitor that effectively inhibits protein citrullination and the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) by blocking the catalytic activity of PAD4. GSK484 suppresses the production of histone H3, MHC-I expression, CD8+ T cell activation, proliferation and inflammatory cytokine release. GSK484 reduces inflammation and bone destruction in collagen-induced rheumatoid arthritis, alleviates pain and mast cell activation in sickle cell disease, and improves myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and experimental colitis. In addition, GSK484 restores intestinal microbial homeostasis by reversing ferroptosis-induced dysbiosis. GSK484 can be used to study the disease mechanisms of rheumatoid arthritis, sickle cell disease, thrombosis, myocardial injury, colitis and other conditions.
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Cholic acid 7-sulfate
0 ImagesSynonyms: 7-Sulfocholic acidCholic acid 7-sulfate (7-Sulfocholic acid) is a selective agonist targeting TGR5 (EC50=0.17 μM) and a ligand for MHC class I-related protein (MR1). As a gut-restricted TGR5 agonist, cholic acid 7-sulfate binds to TGR5 on enteroendocrine L cells, induces GLP-1 secretion, and improves glucose tolerance in a TGR5-dependent manner. Cholic acid 7-sulfate also acts as an endogenous ligand for MR1, promoting the survival of mucosal-associated invariant T cells MAIT and the expression of homeostatic gene signatures, affecting MAIT cell development and function. Cholic acid 7-sulfate is mainly used in the research of diabetes and MAIT cell-related immune regulation.
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AH1
0 ImagesAH1 is an immunodominant MHC class I-restricted nonamer peptide recognized by CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes. AH1 derives from the envelope protein (gp70) of an endogenous ecotropic murine leukemia virus and is presented by the MHC class I Ld molecule. AH1 can be used for the research of colorectal carcinoma.
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Elfritatug
0 ImagesSynonyms: UCB4594Elfritatug (UCB4594) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting human leukocyte antigen-G (HLA-G). By binding to HLA-G on the surface of tumor cells, Elfritatug blocks its immunosuppressive effect, thereby enhancing the body's immune response against tumors.
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FKBP12 PROTAC dTAG-7
0 ImagesSynonyms: dTAG-7FKBP12 PROTAC dTAG-7 (dTAG-7) is a FKBP12F36V PROTAC degrader. FKBP12 PROTAC dTAG-7 binds FKBP12F36V and CRBN to form a complex, mediating degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome system. FKBP12 PROTAC dTAG-7 mediates the degradation of FKBP12F36V-tagged nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins, including BRD4, HDAC1, EZH2, MYC, PLK1, KRASG12V, and antigen fusion proteins. FKBP12 PROTAC dTAG-7 enhances MHC class I antigen presentation. FKBP12 PROTAC dTAG-7 is applicable to leukemia-related research.
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IRBP (1-20), human
0 ImagesIRBP (1-20), human contains a major epitope for the H-2b haplotype. IRBP (1-20), human induces experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) in H-2b mice.
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Glatiramer acetate
0 ImagesGlatiramer acetate, a synthetic analogue of myelin basic protein and an immunomodulating agent, inhibits Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), and can be used for the research of multiple sclerosis. Glatiramer acetate exhibits strong and promiscuous binding to MHC molecules and consequent competition with various myelin antigens for their presentation to T cells. A further aspect of its action is potent induction of specific suppressor cells of the T helper 2 (Th2) type that migrate to the brain and lead to in situ bystander suppression.
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KSPWFTTL
0 ImagesKSPWFTTL is an immunodominant Kb-restricted epitope from the p15E transmembrane protein. KSPWFTTL can restore susceptibility of a tumor line to anti-AKR/Gross MuLV cytotoxic T lymphocytes.
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Anti-MHC Class I Antibody (W6/32)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P990832Anti-MHC Class I Antibody (W6/32) is a kind of mouse IgG2a κ chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human MHC Class I. Anti-MHC Class I Antibody (W6/32) reacts with the human major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I, HLA-A, B, and C. Anti-MHC Class I Antibody (W6/32) increases adherence of monocytes to human endothelial cells. Anti-MHC Class I Antibody (W6/32) can be used for the research of immunology.
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Gp100 (25-33), human
0 ImagesSynonyms: Hgp100 (25-33)Gp100 (25-33), human (Hgp100 (25-33)) is the amino acids 25-33 fragment of the human melanoma antigen. Gp100 (25-33), human is a 9-amino acid (AA) epitope restricted by MHC class I H-2Db and recognized by the T cells. Gp100 (25-33), human has immunogenicity and induces specific T cells. Gp100 (25-33), human can be used for the cancer research, such as melanoma.
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Anti-Mouse MHC Class I (H-2Kd, H-2Dd) Antibody (34-1-2S)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P990193Anti-Mouse MHC Class I (H-2Kd, H-2Dd) Antibody (34-1-2S) is an anti-mouse MHC Class I (H-2Kd, H-2Dd) IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse MHC Class I (H-2Kd, H-2Dd) Antibody (34-1-2S) can block the interaction between Ly49 and MHC-I. Anti-Mouse MHC Class I (H-2Kd, H-2Dd) Antibody (34-1-2S) can be used for the construction of acute lung injury models.
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OVA-Q4 Peptide
0 ImagesOVA-Q4 Peptide is a biological active peptide. (Q4 Peptide (SIIQFEKL) is a variant of the agonist ovalbumin (OVA) peptide (257-264), SIINFEKL. OVA Peptide is a class I (Kb)-restricted peptide epitope of ovalbumin presented by the class I MHC (major histocompatibility complex) molecule, H-2Kb (class I genes of the mouse MHC).)
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Anti-Mouse MHC Class I (H-2) Antibody (M1/42.3.9.8)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P990195Anti-Mouse MHC Class I (H-2) Antibody (M1/42.3.9.8) is a rat-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse MHC Class I. Anti-Mouse MHC Class I (H-2) Antibody (M1/42.3.9.8) reacts with the mouse H-2 MHC class I alloantigen (all haplotypes). Anti-Mouse MHC Class I (H-2) Antibody (M1/42.3.9.8) can be used for the flow cytometry and immunofluorescence experiments.
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1,10-Decanediol
0 Images1,10-Decanediol is a diol compound that can react with α-ketoglutarate (aKG) to generate polymeric microparticles (termed paKG MPs) for the sustained release of aKG, thereby promoting immunosuppressive regulation. Additionally, paKG MPs can bind to dendritic cells (DCs), reducing their glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration in vitro. These metabolic changes lead to the modulation of MHC-II and CD86 expression in DCs and alter the frequency of regulatory T cells (Tregs) as well as T-helper type 1/2/17 cells in vitro. 1,10-Decanediol can be used in research within the field of immunometabolism. can be used as a surfactant/stabilizer in the synthesis of nanomaterials.
