147245-92-9
Chemical Structure
Glatiramer acetate
- CAS No.: 147245-92-9
- Formula:(C9H11NO3.C6H14N2O2.C5H9NO4.C3H7NO2)x.xC2H4O2
- Molecular Weight:N/A
SMILES: OC(CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=O.OC([C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)=O.OC([C@@H](N)C)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.O=C(C)O.[x].[x].[x].[x].[x]
Biological Activity: Glatiramer acetate, a synthetic analogue of myelin basic protein and an immunomodulating agent, inhibits Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), and can be used for the research of multiple sclerosis. Glatiramer acetate exhibits strong and promiscuous binding to MHC molecules and consequent competition with various myelin antigens for their presentation to T cells. A further aspect of its action is potent induction of specific suppressor cells of the T helper 2 (Th2) type that migrate to the brain and lead to in situ bystander suppression[1][2][3].
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Glatiramer acetate | 98% | Glatiramer acetate, a synthetic analogue of myelin basic protein and an immunomodulating agent, inhibits Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), and can be used for the research of multiple sclerosis. Glatiramer acetate exhibits strong and promiscuous binding to MHC molecules and consequent competition with various myelin antigens for their presentation to T cells. A further aspect of its action is potent induction of specific suppressor cells of the T helper 2 (Th2) type that migrate to the brain and lead to in situ bystander suppression. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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- [1]. Lalive PH, et al. Glatiramer acetate in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: emerging concepts regarding its mechanism of action. CNS Drugs. 2011 May;25(5):401-14. [Content Brief]
- [2]. McKeage K. Glatiramer Acetate 40 mg/mL in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: A Review. CNS Drugs. 2015;29(5):425-432. [Content Brief]
- [3]. Arnon R, et al. Mechanism of action of glatiramer acetate in multiple sclerosis and its potential for the development of new applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004;101 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):14593-14598. [Content Brief]
Keywords