LY367385 

LY367385 is a highly selective and potent mGluR1a antagonist. LY367385 has an IC₅₀ of 8.8 μM for inhibiting of quisqualate-induced phosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis, compared with >100 μM for mGlu5a. LY367385 has neuroprotective, anticonvulsant and antiepileptic effects^[1][2].

LY367385 combined with N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) during the toxic pulse attenuates neuronal degeneration in a concentration-dependent fashion, with a maximal reduction of NMDA toxicity ranging from 40 to 60%. LY367385 shows greater efficacy than LY367366 and neither of these compounds influenced neuronal viability per se. LY367385 shows potent neuroprotective effects, with causing a 50% reduction in (S)-3,5-Dihydroxyphenylglycine (DHPG) potentiation at a concentration of 10 nM. Under experimental conditions at higher concentrations of antagonist, LY367385 a completely antagonized the amplification of NMDA toxicity by DHPG^[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

LY367385 has been administered intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.) to DBA/2 mice and lethargic mice (lh/lh), and focally into the inferior colliculus of genetically epilepsy prone rats (GEPR). In DBA/2 mice, LY367385 produces a rapid, transient suppression of sound-induced clonic seizures ED50 = 12 nM, i.c.v., 5 min). In lethargic mice, LY367385 significantly reduces the incidence of spontaneous spike and wave discharges on the electroencephalogram, from 30 to >150 min after the administration of LY367385, 250 nM, i.c.v^[3].
In genetically epilepsy prone rats, LY367385 reduces sound-induced clonic seizures. LY367385, 160 nM bilaterally, fully suppresses clonic seizures after 2-4 h^[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

209.20

C₁₀H₁₁NO₄

198419-91-9

Solid

White to off-white

OC([C@H](C1=C(C=C(C(O)=O)C=C1)C)N)=O

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

• [1]. Clark et al. (+)-2-Methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycine (LY 367385) selectively antagonises metabotropic glutamate mGluR1 receptors. Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett. November 1997, 7 (21): 2777-2780.

  [2]. Bruno V, et al. Neuroprotective activity of the potent and selective mGlu1a metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist, (+)-2-methyl-4 carboxyphenylglycine (LY367385): comparison with LY357366, a broader spectrum antagonist with equal affinity for mGlu1a  [Content Brief]

  [3]. Chapman AG, et al. Anticonvulsant actions of LY 367385 ((+)-2-methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycine) and AIDA ((RS)-1-aminoindan-1,5-dicarboxylic acid). Eur J Pharmacol. 1999 Feb 26;368(1):17-24.  [Content Brief]