(Rac)-Ketoconazole
(Rac)-Ketoconazole ((Rac)-R 41400) is an antifungal imidazole compound with oral activity. (Rac)-Ketoconazole interferes with ergosterol synthesis by inhibiting cytochrome P450-dependent 14α-sterol demethylase (CYP51), a key enzyme on the fungal cell membrane, leading to membrane dysfunction and ultimately inhibition of fungal growth and reproduction. (Rac)-Ketoconazole is indicated for studies of fungal infections.
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- CAS. Nr.: 79156-75-5
- Formel: C26H28Cl2N4O4
- Molecular Weight:531.43
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Speicherung:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Biologische Aktivität
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASPC1 | IC50 |
0.117 μM
Compound: Keto
|
Inhibition of CYP3A4 in CRISPR/Cas9-mediated CYP3A5 knock-out and doxycycline-induced CYP3A4 overexpressing human AsPC1 cells assessed as decrease in 1-hydroxymidazolam formation using midazolam as substrate pretreated with doxycycline for 24 hrs followed
Inhibition of CYP3A4 in CRISPR/Cas9-mediated CYP3A5 knock-out and doxycycline-induced CYP3A4 overexpressing human AsPC1 cells assessed as decrease in 1-hydroxymidazolam formation using midazolam as substrate pretreated with doxycycline for 24 hrs followed
|
[PMID: 31965799] |
| ASPC1 | IC50 |
0.141 μM
Compound: Keto
|
Inhibition of CYP3A5 in doxycycline-induced CYP3A5 overexpressing wild type human AsPC1 cells assessed as decrease in 1-hydroxymidazolam formation using midazolam as substrate pretreated with doxycycline for 24 hrs followed by incubation with compound for
Inhibition of CYP3A5 in doxycycline-induced CYP3A5 overexpressing wild type human AsPC1 cells assessed as decrease in 1-hydroxymidazolam formation using midazolam as substrate pretreated with doxycycline for 24 hrs followed by incubation with compound for
|
[PMID: 31965799] |
| ASPC1 | IC50 |
0.162 μM
Compound: Keto
|
Inhibition of CYP3A5 in CRISPR/Cas9-mediated CYP3A5 knock-out and doxycycline-induced CYP3A5 overexpressing human AsPC1 cells assessed as decrease in 1-hydroxymidazolam formation using midazolam as substrate pretreated with doxycycline for 24 hrs followed
Inhibition of CYP3A5 in CRISPR/Cas9-mediated CYP3A5 knock-out and doxycycline-induced CYP3A5 overexpressing human AsPC1 cells assessed as decrease in 1-hydroxymidazolam formation using midazolam as substrate pretreated with doxycycline for 24 hrs followed
|
[PMID: 31965799] |
| ASPC1 | IC50 |
0.439 μM
Compound: Keto
|
Inhibition of CYP3A5 in lentiviral pLVX-TRE3G-ZsGreen1-CYP3A5 transduced wild type human AsPC1 cells overexpressing CYP3A5 assessed as decrease in 1-hydroxymidazolam formation using midazolam as substrate after 24 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis
Inhibition of CYP3A5 in lentiviral pLVX-TRE3G-ZsGreen1-CYP3A5 transduced wild type human AsPC1 cells overexpressing CYP3A5 assessed as decrease in 1-hydroxymidazolam formation using midazolam as substrate after 24 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis
|
[PMID: 31965799] |
| ASPC1 | IC50 |
0.513 μM
Compound: Keto
|
Inhibition of CYP3A5 in wild type human AsPC1 cells assessed as decrease in 1-hydroxymidazolam formation using midazolam as substrate after 24 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis
Inhibition of CYP3A5 in wild type human AsPC1 cells assessed as decrease in 1-hydroxymidazolam formation using midazolam as substrate after 24 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis
|
[PMID: 31965799] |
| Caco-2 | CC50 |
28.62 μM
Compound: KETOCONAZOLE
|
Toxicity against Caco-2 cells determined at 48 hours by intracellular ATP concentration using the CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay
Toxicity against Caco-2 cells determined at 48 hours by intracellular ATP concentration using the CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay
|
10.21203/rs.3.rs-23951/v1 |
| Caco-2 | IC50 |
1.2 μM
Compound: Ketoconazole
|
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Digoxin transepithelial transport (basal to apical) (Digoxin: 5 uM) in Caco-2 cells
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Digoxin transepithelial transport (basal to apical) (Digoxin: 5 uM) in Caco-2 cells
|
[PMID: 10820137] |
| Caco-2 | IC50 |
2.36 μM
Compound: KETOCONAZOLE
|
Determination of IC50 values for inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 induced cytotoxicity of Caco-2 cells after 48 hours by high content imaging
Determination of IC50 values for inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 induced cytotoxicity of Caco-2 cells after 48 hours by high content imaging
|
10.21203/rs.3.rs-23951/v1 |
| CHO | IC50 |
0.52 μM
Compound: ketoconazole
|
Inhibition of CYP24A1 expressed in CHO cells
Inhibition of CYP24A1 expressed in CHO cells
|
[PMID: 20655626] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
13 μM
Compound: Ketoconazole
|
Inhibition of human recombinant UGT1A1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in estradiol 3-glucuronidation by LC-MS/MS method
Inhibition of human recombinant UGT1A1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in estradiol 3-glucuronidation by LC-MS/MS method
|
[PMID: 21030469] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
2.6 μM
Compound: ketoconazole
|
Inhibition of human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as decrease in uptake of ASP+ after 2 mins by fluorescence assay
Inhibition of human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as decrease in uptake of ASP+ after 2 mins by fluorescence assay
|
[PMID: 28230985] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
27 μM
Compound: Ketoconazole
|
Inhibition of human recombinant UGT1A1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in bilirubin glucuronidation by LC-MS/MS method
Inhibition of human recombinant UGT1A1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in bilirubin glucuronidation by LC-MS/MS method
|
[PMID: 21030469] |
| HeLa | IC50 |
264 μM
Compound: Ketoconazole
|
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Taurocholate uptake in NTCP-expressing HeLa cells
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Taurocholate uptake in NTCP-expressing HeLa cells
|
[PMID: 10565843] |
| HepG2 | CC50 |
51 μM
Compound: ketoconazole
|
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells by neutral red uptake assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells by neutral red uptake assay
|
[PMID: 17433670] |
| J774 | IC50 |
<50 μM
Compound: KTZ
|
Cytotoxicity against mouse J774 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse J774 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 18547811] |
| J774 | IC50 |
<50 μM
Compound: Ktz
|
Cytotoxicity against mouse J774 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse J774 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 19110434] |
| K562 | CC50 |
102 μM
Compound: 1
|
Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells after assessed as reduction of cell viability 24 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells after assessed as reduction of cell viability 24 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 18529046] |
| K562 | CC50 |
61.7 μM
Compound: 1
|
Cytotoxicity to reduce chronic myeloid leukemia K 562 cells
Cytotoxicity to reduce chronic myeloid leukemia K 562 cells
|
[PMID: 15267229] |
| LLC-PK1 | IC50 |
3.8 μM
Compound: Ketoconazole
|
Inhibition of P-glycoprotein, mouse L-mdr1a expressed in LLC-PK1 epithelial cells using calcein-AM polarisation assay
Inhibition of P-glycoprotein, mouse L-mdr1a expressed in LLC-PK1 epithelial cells using calcein-AM polarisation assay
|
[PMID: 12699389] |
| LLC-PK1 | IC50 |
3.8 μM
Compound: Ketoconazole
|
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Calcein-AM efflux in Mdr1a-expressing LLC-PK1 cells
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Calcein-AM efflux in Mdr1a-expressing LLC-PK1 cells
|
[PMID: 12699389] |
| LLC-PK1 | IC50 |
4.8 μM
Compound: Ketoconazole
|
Inhibition of P-glycoprotein, human L-MDR1 expressed in LLC-PK1 epithelial cells using calcein-AM polarisation assay
Inhibition of P-glycoprotein, human L-MDR1 expressed in LLC-PK1 epithelial cells using calcein-AM polarisation assay
|
[PMID: 12699389] |
| LLC-PK1 | IC50 |
4.8 μM
Compound: Ketoconazole
|
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Calcein-AM efflux in MDR1-expressing LLC-PK1 cells
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Calcein-AM efflux in MDR1-expressing LLC-PK1 cells
|
[PMID: 12699389] |
| LLC-PK1 | IC50 |
6.7 μM
Compound: Ketoconazole
|
Inhibition of P-glycoprotein, mouse L-mdr1b expressed in LLC-PK1 epithelial cells using calcein-AM polarisation assay
Inhibition of P-glycoprotein, mouse L-mdr1b expressed in LLC-PK1 epithelial cells using calcein-AM polarisation assay
|
[PMID: 12699389] |
| LLC-PK1 | IC50 |
6.7 μM
Compound: Ketoconazole
|
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Calcein-AM efflux in Mdr1b-expressing LLC-PK1 cells
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Calcein-AM efflux in Mdr1b-expressing LLC-PK1 cells
|
[PMID: 12699389] |
| LNCaP | GI50 |
25 μM
Compound: Ketoconazole
|
Growth inhibition of androgen-sensitive human LNCAP cells incubated for 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
Growth inhibition of androgen-sensitive human LNCAP cells incubated for 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
|
[PMID: 27423983] |
| M109 | IC50 |
17 μg/mL
Compound: ketoconazole
|
Cytotoxicity against mouse M109 cells
Cytotoxicity against mouse M109 cells
|
[PMID: 9784152] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
12 μM
Compound: ketoconazole
|
Inhibition of CYP26A1 in human MCF7 cells assessed as all-trans retinoic acid metabolism
Inhibition of CYP26A1 in human MCF7 cells assessed as all-trans retinoic acid metabolism
|
[PMID: 16279770] |
| NCI-H295R | IC50 |
0.34 μM
Compound: ketoconazole
|
Inhibition of testosterone synthesis in human NCI-H295R cells by Enzyme immunoassay
Inhibition of testosterone synthesis in human NCI-H295R cells by Enzyme immunoassay
|
[PMID: 34387987] |
| NCI-H295R | IC50 |
0.44 μM
Compound: ketoconazole
|
Inhibition of cortisol synthesis in human NCI-H295R cells by Enzyme immunoassay
Inhibition of cortisol synthesis in human NCI-H295R cells by Enzyme immunoassay
|
[PMID: 34387987] |
| NCI-H295R | IC50 |
1.4 μM
Compound: ketoconazole
|
Inhibition of aldosterone synthesis in human NCI-H295R cells by Enzyme immunoassay
Inhibition of aldosterone synthesis in human NCI-H295R cells by Enzyme immunoassay
|
[PMID: 34387987] |
| NCI-H295R | IC50 |
2.5 μM
Compound: ketoconazole
|
Inhibition of corticosterone synthesis in human NCI-H295R cells by Enzyme immunoassay
Inhibition of corticosterone synthesis in human NCI-H295R cells by Enzyme immunoassay
|
[PMID: 34387987] |
| NIH3T3 | IC50 |
396 μg/mL
Compound: Ketoconazole
|
Cytotoxicity against mouse NIH/3T3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse NIH/3T3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 29274492] |
| NIH-3T3-G185 | IC50 |
23.4 μM
Compound: Ketoconazole
|
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of LDS-751 efflux in NIH-3T3-G185 cells
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of LDS-751 efflux in NIH-3T3-G185 cells
|
[PMID: 11716514] |
| NIH-3T3-G185 | IC50 |
5.6 μM
Compound: Ketoconazole
|
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Daunorubicin efflux in NIH-3T3-G185 cells
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Daunorubicin efflux in NIH-3T3-G185 cells
|
[PMID: 11716514] |
| NIH-3T3-G185 | IC50 |
53.4 μM
Compound: Ketoconazole
|
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Rhodamine 123 efflux in NIH-3T3-G185 cells
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Rhodamine 123 efflux in NIH-3T3-G185 cells
|
[PMID: 11716514] |
| PC-3 | GI50 |
11.7 μM
Compound: Ketoconazole
|
Growth inhibition of androgen-insensitive human PC3 cells incubated for 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
Growth inhibition of androgen-insensitive human PC3 cells incubated for 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
|
[PMID: 27423983] |
| RBL-1 | IC50 |
>25 μM
Compound: Ketoconazole
|
Inhibitory activity against 5-lipoxygenase of RBL-1 cell line
Inhibitory activity against 5-lipoxygenase of RBL-1 cell line
|
[PMID: 1507204] |
| Sf21 | IC50 |
15.6 μM
Compound: Ketoconazole
|
Inhibition of Sprague-Dawley rat Bsep expressed in plasma membrane vesicles of Sf21 cells assessed as inhibition of ATP-dependent [3H]taurocholate uptake
Inhibition of Sprague-Dawley rat Bsep expressed in plasma membrane vesicles of Sf21 cells assessed as inhibition of ATP-dependent [3H]taurocholate uptake
|
[PMID: 21965623] |
| Sf21 | IC50 |
2.9 μM
Compound: Ketoconazole
|
Inhibition of human BSEP expressed in plasma membrane vesicles of Sf21 cells assessed as inhibition of ATP-dependent [3H]taurocholate uptake
Inhibition of human BSEP expressed in plasma membrane vesicles of Sf21 cells assessed as inhibition of ATP-dependent [3H]taurocholate uptake
|
[PMID: 21965623] |
| THP-1 | IC50 |
44 μM
Compound: KTZ
|
Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability after 48 hrs
Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability after 48 hrs
|
[PMID: 17287123] |
| THP-1 | IC50 |
44 μM
Compound: KTZ
|
Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells after 48 hrs
Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells after 48 hrs
|
[PMID: 17960923] |
| U-937 | CC50 |
125 μM
Compound: 1
|
Cytotoxicity against human U937 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human U937 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 18529046] |
| U-937 | CC50 |
70 μM
Compound: 1
|
Cytotoxicity to reduce human histolytic lymphoma U937 cells
Cytotoxicity to reduce human histolytic lymphoma U937 cells
|
[PMID: 15267229] |
| V79 | IC50 |
0.52 μM
Compound: ketoconazole
|
Inhibition of human recombinant CYP24A1 expressed in chinese hamster V79 cells using [3H-1-beta]calcitriol after 60 mins by scintillation counting
Inhibition of human recombinant CYP24A1 expressed in chinese hamster V79 cells using [3H-1-beta]calcitriol after 60 mins by scintillation counting
|
[PMID: 20594862] |
| V79 | IC50 |
127 nM
Compound: KTZ
|
Inhibition of human CYP11B1 expressed in hamster V79 MZ cells using [3H] 11 deoxycorticosterone as substrate by HPLC radioflow detector
Inhibition of human CYP11B1 expressed in hamster V79 MZ cells using [3H] 11 deoxycorticosterone as substrate by HPLC radioflow detector
|
[PMID: 24900349] |
| V79 | IC50 |
224 nM
Compound: ketoconazole
|
Inhibition of human CYP11B1 expressed in V79 11B1 cells
Inhibition of human CYP11B1 expressed in V79 11B1 cells
|
[PMID: 16570918] |
| V79 | IC50 |
312 nM
Compound: ketoconazole
|
Inhibition of human CYP24 hydroxylase expressed in V79 cells
Inhibition of human CYP24 hydroxylase expressed in V79 cells
|
[PMID: 15615534] |
| V79 | IC50 |
312 nM
Compound: ketoconazole
|
Inhibition of human CYP24A1 expressed in chinese hamster V79 cells
Inhibition of human CYP24A1 expressed in chinese hamster V79 cells
|
[PMID: 20594862] |
| V79 | IC50 |
67 nM
Compound: KTZ
|
Inhibition of human CYP11B2 expressed in hamster V79 MZ cells using [3H] 11 deoxycorticosterone as substrate by HPLC radioflow detector
Inhibition of human CYP11B2 expressed in hamster V79 MZ cells using [3H] 11 deoxycorticosterone as substrate by HPLC radioflow detector
|
[PMID: 24900349] |
| V79 | IC50 |
81 nM
Compound: ketoconazole
|
Inhibition of human CYP11B2 expressed in V79 11B2 cells
Inhibition of human CYP11B2 expressed in V79 11B2 cells
|
[PMID: 16570918] |
Chemical Information
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CAS. Nr. 79156-75-5
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Molecular Weight 531.43
-
Formel C26H28Cl2N4O4
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SMILES
CC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)OCC3COC(O3)(CN4C=CN=C4)C5=C(C=C(C=C5)Cl)Cl
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Synonyms
(Rac)-Ketoconazol; (Rac)-R 41400
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Versand
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Speicherung
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Reinheit & Dokumentation
Verweise
Calculators
Konzentration (Stammlösung) × Volumen (Stammlösung) = Konzentration (Ziellösung) × Volumen (Ziellösung)