CTLA-4 Protein, Human (HEK293)

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The CTLA-4 protein is a key inhibitory receptor and a major negative regulator of T cell responses in coordination of immune regulation. Its unique property is its significantly increased affinity for B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) compared with CD28. CTLA-4 Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
  • Species: Human
  • Source: HEK293
  • Storage:
    Stored at -80°C for 1 year from date of receipt. It is stable at -20°C for 3 months after opening. It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -80°C for extended storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • Biological Activity
  • Technical Parameters
  • Product Properties
  • Documentation
  • Help & FAQs

Biological Activity

Description

The CTLA-4 protein is a key inhibitory receptor and a major negative regulator of T cell responses in coordination of immune regulation. Its unique property is its significantly increased affinity for B7 ligands (CD80/CD86) compared with CD28. CTLA-4 Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived CTLA-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.

Background

GMP CTLA-4, a pivotal inhibitory receptor, emerges as a principal negative regulator orchestrating T-cell responses within the intricate framework of immune modulation. This regulatory function stems from the distinctive property of GMP CTLA-4, displaying significantly heightened affinity for its natural B7 family ligands, CD80 and CD86, compared to the cognate stimulatory coreceptor CD28. This pronounced difference in binding affinity positions GMP CTLA-4 to competitively engage with CD80/B7-1 and CD86/B7.2, exerting a suppressive influence on T-cell activation and finely tuning immune responses. The homodimeric structure of GMP CTLA-4, intricately linked by disulfide bonds, further underscores its role as a molecular sentinel in immune regulation. Additionally, GMP CTLA-4 interacts with ICOSLG, contributing to its multifaceted engagement in immune checkpoint pathways.

Verified Bioactivity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Immobilized Human B7-1 (HY-P70651) at 0.5 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind biotinylated Human CTLA-4 (HY-P72959). The ED50 for this effect is 225.8 ng/mL.

Technical Parameters

  • Species Human
  • Source HEK293
  • Tag Tag Free
  • Accession
  • Gene ID
  • Molecular Construction
    • N-term
    • CTLA-4 (K36-D161)
      Accession # P16410
    • C-term
  • Protein Length

    Extracellular Domain

  • Synonyms

    CTLA4; Celiac Disease 3; Prev. CELIAC3; Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Associated Antigen 4 Short Spliced Form; Prev. IDDM12; Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Serine Esterase-4; CTLA-4; Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4; CD152; Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte A

  • AA Sequence

    KAMHVAQPAVVLASSRGIASFVCEYASPGKATEVRVTVLRQADSQVTEVCAATYMMGNELTFLDDSICTGTSSGNQVNLTIQGLRAMDTGLYICKVELMYPPPYYLGIGNGTQIYVIDPEPCPDSD

  • Predicted Molecular Mass

    13.5 kDa

  • Glycosylation

    Yes

  • Purity

    ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Product Properties

Appearance

Solution

Formulation

Supplied as a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -80°C for 1 year from date of receipt. It is stable at -20°C for 3 months after opening. It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -80°C for extended storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Shipping

Shipping with dry ice.

Calculators

Reconstitution Calculator

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

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=
Mass (in vial) Mass (in vial)
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Desired Reconstitution Concentration Desired Reconstitution Concentration
Dilution Calculator

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

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The Specific Activity Calculator Equation
  • Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
  • Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
Unit/mg
= 106 ÷
Biological Activity (ED50) Biological Activity (ED50)
106 ÷
ng/mL
MOQ
Minimum order quantity
100 mg

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