Search Result

Pathways Recommended:	MAPK/ERK Pathway

Results for "

Erk phosphorylation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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By Research Areas:	Cancer (236) Cardiovascular Disease (39) Endocrinology (10) Infection (36) Inflammation/Immunology (130) Metabolic Disease (61) Neurological Disease (88)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (4)
Oligonucleotides:	Pegylated Lipids (1) Suspending Agents (1) Emulsifiers (1)

393

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Oxidative Phosphorylation ERK DYRK

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-50706

Selumetinib 85+ Cited Publications AZD6244; ARRY-142886	MEK Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Selumetinib (AZD6244) is selective, non-ATP-competitive oral MEK1/2 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 14 nM for MEK1. Selumetinib (AZD6244) inhibits ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Selumetinib can penetrate the blood brain barrier (BBB) .

HY-17600

Acalabrutinib 30+ Cited Publications Calquence; ACP-196	Btk	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Acalabrutinib (ACP-196) is an orally active, irreversible, and highly selective second-generation BTK inhibitor. Acalabrutinib binds covalently to Cys481 in the ATP-binding pocket of BTK. Acalabrutinib demonstrates potent on-target effects and efficacy in mouse models of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Acalabrutinib can be used for CLL research . Acalabrutinib is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-13241

Ralimetinib dimesylate 10+ Cited Publications LY2228820 dimesylate	p38 MAPK Autophagy Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ralimetinib dimesylate (LY2228820 dimesylate) is a selective, ATP-competitive inhibitor of p38 MAPK α/β with IC₅₀s of 5.3 and 3.2 nM, respectively. Ralimetinib (LY2228820) selectively inhibits phosphorylation of MK2 (Thr334), with no effect on phosphorylation of p38a MAPK, JNK, ERK1/2, c-Jun, ATF2, or c-Myc.

HY-126477

NNK 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
NNK is a nicotine-nitrosated derivative. NNK simultaneously stimulates Bcl2 phosphorylation exclusively at Ser ⁷⁰ and c-Myc at Thr ⁵⁸ and Ser ⁶² through activation of both *ERK1/2* and PKCα . NNK induces survival and proliferation of human lung cancer cells. NNK can be used for lung cancer mice model structure .

HY-B0188A

Mianserin hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification Org GB 94	Histamine Receptor Opioid Receptor ERK p38 MAPK	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Mianserin hydrochloride (Org GB 94) is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Mianserin hydrochloride can activate κ-opioid receptor and octopamine receptor. Mianserin hydrochloride increases *ERK1/2* and CREB phosphorylation, and antagonizes full κ-opioid agonist and Dynorphin A (HY-P1333)-induced MAPK phosphorylation. Mianserin hydrochloride modulates social and exploratory behaviour, raises electroconvulsive thresholds. Mianserin hydrochloride can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression and epilepsy .

HY-100403

Ro 67-7476 20+ Cited Publications	mGluR	Cancer
Ro 67-7476 is a potent positive allosteric modulator of mGluR₁ and potentiates glutamate-induced calcium release in HEK293 cells expressing rat mGluR1a with an EC₅₀ of 60.1 nM . Ro 67-7476 is a potent P-ERK1/2 agonist and activates ERK1/2 phosphorylation in the absence of exogenously added glutamate (EC₅₀=163.3 nM) .

HY-107818

4-Hydroxychalcone 2 Publications Verification	ERK Akt	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
4-Hydroxychalcone is an orally active flavonoid precursor. 4-Hydroxychalcone inhibits VEGF- and bFGF-induced phosphorylation of *ERK1/2* and Akt. 4-Hydroxychalcone suppresses resistant hypertension by alleviating hyperaldosteronism, inflammation and renal injury in cryptochrome gene knockout mice. 4-Hydroxychalcone possesses anti-angiogenic activity .\n

HY-14985

BAY 61-3606 dihydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications	Syk Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
BAY 61-3606 dihydrochloride is an orally available, ATP-competitive, reversible and highly selective Syk inhibitor with a K_i of 7.5 nM an IC₅₀ of 10 nM . BAY 61-3606 dihydrochloride reduces ERK1/2 and Akt phosphorylation in neuroblastoma cell . BAY 61-3606 dihydrochloride induces a large decrease of Syk phosphorylation in K-rn cell lysates . Bay 61-3606 dihydrochloride sensitizes TRAIL-induced apoptosis by downregulating Mcl-1 in breast cancer cells .

HY-P1342

Prosaptide Tx14(A) 1 Publications Verification		Neurological Disease
Prosaptide Tx14(A), a prosaposin-derived peptide, is a potent GPR37L1 and GPR37 agonist with EC₅₀s of 5 and 7 nM, respectively. Prosaptide Tx14(A) increases both ERK1 and ERK2 phosphorylation in Schwann cells .

HY-50706A

Selumetinib sulfate 85+ Cited Publications AZD6244 sulfate; ARRY-142886 sulfate	MEK Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Selumetinib (AZD6244) sulfate is selective, non-ATP-competitive oral MEK1/2 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 14 nM for MEK1. Selumetinib (AZD6244) sulfate inhibits ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Selumetinib sulfate can penetrate the blood brain barrier (BBB) .

HY-16697

CID 16020046 2 Publications Verification	GPR55	Cancer
CID 16020046 is a potent and selective GPR55 antagonist and inhibits GPR55 constitutive activity with an IC₅₀ of 0.15 μM. CID 16020046 inhibits GPR55-mediated Ca ²⁺ signaling and GPR55-mediated ERK1/2 phosphorylation. CID 16020046 reduces wound healing in endothelial cells and is involved in the regulation of platelet function .

HY-N0774

Isofraxidin 4 Publications Verification	ERK COX MMP Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Isofraxidin, a coumarin component from Acanthopanax senticosus, inhibits MMP-7 expression and cell invasion of human hepatoma cells. Isofraxidin inhibits the phosphorylation of *ERK1/2* in hepatoma cells . Isofraxidin attenuates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, Isofraxidinalso inhibits TLR4/myeloid differentiation protein-2 (MD-2) complex formation .

HY-114436

MRTX-1257 5 Publications Verification	Ras	Cancer
MRTX-1257 is a selective, irreversible, covalent and orally active KRAS G12C inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 900 pM for KRAS dependent ERK phosphorylation in H358 cells .

HY-108330

AG126 3 Publications Verification Tyrphostin AG126	ERK Mitosis	Inflammation/Immunology
AG126 is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, can inhibit the phosphorylation of *ERK1* and *ERK2* at 25-50 μM. AG126 can be used in meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic research .

HY-B0188

Mianserin 1 Publications Verification Mianserine	Histamine Receptor Opioid Receptor ERK p38 MAPK	Neurological Disease
Mianserin (Mianserine) is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Mianserin can activate κ-opioid receptor and octopamine receptor. Mianserin increases *ERK1/2* and CREB phosphorylation, and antagonizes full κ-opioid agonist and Dynorphin A (HY-P1333)-induced MAPK phosphorylation. Mianserin modulates social and exploratory behaviour, raises electroconvulsive thresholds. Mianserin can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression and epilepsy .

HY-110318

VUF11207 fumarate 3 Publications Verification	CXCR	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
VUF11207 fumarate is a CXCR7 agonist that binds specifically to CXCR7. VUF11207 fumarate reduces CXCL12-mediated osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption by inhibiting *ERK* phosphorylation .

HY-122246

ML192	GPR55 PKC ERK Arrestin	Metabolic Disease
ML192 is a selective ligand antagonist of GPR55. ML192 inhibits the β-arrestin trafficking, *ERK1/2* phosphorylation and PKCβII translocation .

HY-12960

SKLB4771 FLT3-IN-1	FLT3 c-Kit Apoptosis	Cancer
SKLB4771 is a potent and selective Flt3 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 10 nM. SKLB4771 downregulates the phosphorylation of FLT3/STAT5/ERK, blocks cell proliferation, and induces apoptosis in tumor tissue .

HY-147301A

Resomelagon acetate AP1189 acetate	Melanocortin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Resomelagon (AP1189) acetate is a potent, orally active melanocortin receptor (MR) agonist about MC₁ and MC₃. Resomelagon acetate induces ERK1/2 phosphorylation and Ca ²⁺ mobilization. Resomelagon acetate has anti-inflammatory activity. Resomelagon acetate can be used for obesity and chronic inflammation research .

HY-124404A

12(S)-HETE	ERK DNA/RNA Synthesis p38 MAPK	Cancer
12(S)-HETE is the 12-lipoxygenase metabolite of arachidonic acid and has a mitogenic effect on cancer cell proliferation. 12(S)-HETE induces tyrosine phosphorylation of cellular proteins, promotes ERK and P38 MAPK phosphorylation, increases DNA synthesis, and stimulates the proliferation of pancreatic cancer cells .

HY-N2484

Methylnissolin 2 Publications Verification Astrapterocarpan	PDGFR ERK	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Methylnissolin (Astrapterocarpan) is an osteoclast inhibitor with anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and antioxidant activities. Methylnissolin downregulates the activation of the MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways, inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK1 and AKT1, and blocks PDGF-BB-induced phosphorylation of *ERK1/2. Methylnissolin reduces the expression and secretion of proinflammatory mediators, decreases intracellular ROS* levels, upregulates antioxidant enzymes, and downregulates osteoclastogenesis markers. Methylnissolin is applicable to research related to ischemic stroke, osteoporosis, cardiovascular diseases, skin aging, etc.

HY-13905

Flumatinib mesylate 3 Publications Verification HHGV678 mesylate	Bcr-Abl c-Kit PDGFR	Cancer
Flumatinib (HHGV678) mesylate is an orally active and selective inhibitor of Bcr-Abl. Flumatinib mesylate inhibits c-Abl, PDGFRβ and c-Kit with IC₅₀ values of 1.2, 307.6 and 665.5 nM, respectively. Flumatinib mesylate inhibits Bcr-Abl autophosphorylation and Stat5 and Erk1/2 phosphorylation. Flumatinib mesylate inhibits tumor growth in chronic myelogenous leukemia model .

HY-P99183

Abituzumab EMD 525797; DI17E6	Integrin	Cancer
Abituzumab (DI17E6) is a humanised anti-integrin αV monoclonal antibody (IgG2 type). Abituzumab effectively reduces the phosphorylation of FAK, Akt and *ERK*. Abituzumab can be used in cancer research, particularly in prostate cancer .

HY-150700

RLX-33	ERK	Metabolic Disease
RLX-33 is a potent, selective and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant relaxin family peptide 3 (RXFP3) antagonist, also blocks relaxin-3-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation, with IC₅₀ values of 2.36 μM for RXFP3, 7.82 and 13.86 μM for ERK1 and ERK2 phosphorylation, respectively. RLX-33 can block the stimulation of food intake induced by the RXFP3-selective agonist R3/I5 in rats. RLX-33 can be used for the research of metabolic syndrome .

HY-147301

Resomelagon AP1189	Melanocortin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Resomelagon (AP1189) is a potent, orally active melanocortin receptor (MR) agonist about MC₁ and MC₃. Resomelagon induces ERK1/2 phosphorylation and Ca ²⁺ mobilization. Resomelagon has anti-inflammatory activity. Resomelagon can be used for obesity and chronic inflammation research .

HY-N0363

(+)-Columbianetin 2 Publications Verification (S)-Columbianetin	ERK JNK Collagen TGF-beta/Smad p38 MAPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Others
(+)-Columbianetin ((S)-Columbianetin) acts as an inhibitor of *JNK/ERK*. (+)-Columbianetin inhibits UVA-induced phosphorylation of JNK and ERK, reduces the production of MMP-1, reverses UVA-induced Collagen (HY-NP003) degradation, and alleviates UVA-mediated inhibition of Smad2/3 phosphorylation and translocation. (+)-Columbianetin regulates the AP-1 and ASK1-MAPK signaling pathways, inhibits the production of ROS and blocks sub-G₁ cell cycle arrest. (+)-Columbianetin is applicable to research related to skin aging .

HY-P99768

Olinvacimab TTAC-0001; Tanibirumab	VEGFR	Cancer
Olinvacimab (TTAC-0001) is a fully human anti-VEGFR2 monoclonal antibody. Olinvacimab inhibits VEGF binds to KDR with a K_d value of 0.23 nM. Olinvacimab has antiangiogenic activity. Olinvacimab can be used for the research of recurrent glioblastoma and breast cancer .

HY-111083

ML191 CID23612552	GPR55	Others
ML-191 is an antagonist of GPR55. It inhibits GPR55 signaling induced by lysophosphatidylinositol (EC₅₀=1.076 µM in U2OS cells overexpressing GPR55). ML-191 inhibits LPI-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2 (IC₅₀=328 nM) and receptor-dependent translocation of PKCβII when used at a concentration of 30 µM .

HY-124097

HNMPA-(AM)3	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
HNMPA-(AM)3 is a cell-permeable and selective insulin receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor analog of HNMPA. HNMPA-(AM)3 greatly inhibits the ability of prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH) to activate ERK phosphorylation and stimulate ecdysteroidogenesis. HNMPA-(AM)3 is also effective in inhibiting ecdysteroid production (IC₅₀=14.2 μM) and insulin receptor activity (IC₅₀ is 14.2 μM and 200 μM in mosquitoes and mammals, respectively) .

HY-124740

ML00253764	Melanocortin Receptor	Cancer
ML00253764 is a selective melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) antagonist, can induce apoptosis by inhibiting ERK1/2 and Akt phosphorylation, and has anticancer activity .

HY-76474A

BAY 61-3606 hydrochloride 4 Publications Verification	Apoptosis Syk	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
BAY 61-3606 hydrochloride is an orally available, ATP-competitive, reversible and highly selective Syk inhibitor with a Ki of 7.5 nM and an IC50 of 10 nM . BAY 61-3606 hydrochloride reduces ERK1/2 and Akt phosphorylation in neuroblastoma cell. BAY 61-3606 hydrochloride induces a large decrease of Syk phosphorylation in K-rn cell lysates. BAY 61-3606 hydrochloride sensitizes TRAIL-induced apoptosis by downregulating Mcl-1 in breast cancer cells.

HY-76474

BAY 61-3606	Syk Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
BAY 61-3606 is an orally available, ATP-competitive, reversible and highly selective Syk inhibitor with a K_i of 7.5 nM and an IC₅₀ of 10 nM . BAY 61-3606 reduces ERK1/2 and Akt phosphorylation in neuroblastoma cell . BAY 61-3606 induces a large decrease of Syk phosphorylation in K-rn cell lysates . Bay 61-3606 sensitizes TRAIL-induced apoptosis by downregulating Mcl-1 in breast cancer cells .

HY-17600S

Acalabrutinib-d4 ACP-196-d₄	Btk	Cancer
Acalabrutinib-d₄ (ACP-196-d₄) is a deuterium labeled Acalabrutinib. Acalabrutinib (ACP-196) is an orally active, irreversible, and highly selective second-generation BTK inhibitor . Acalabrutinib-d4 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-155417

GPR34 receptor antagonist 3	Orphan GPCR ERK	Neurological Disease
GPR34 receptor antagonist 3 (Compound 5e) is a class of GRP34 antagonists, IC₅₀ is 0.680 μM. GPR34 receptor antagonist 3 inhibited *ERK1/2* phosphorylation induced by lysophosphatidylserine in a dose-dependent way without obvious cytotoxicity. GPR34 receptor antagonist 3 shows antisensory activity in mouse neuropathic pain model .

HY-P0178

LXW7	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology
LXW7, a cyclic peptide containing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), is an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor. LXW7 has a high binding affinity to αvβ3 integrin with an IC₅₀ of 0.68 μM. LXW7 increases phosphorylation of VEGFR-2 and activation of ERK1/2. Anti-inflammatory effect .

HY-147259

Dalmelitinib	c-Met/HGFR	Cancer
Dalmelitinib is an orally active selective c-Met kinase inhibitor (IC₅₀: 2.9 nM) that binds to the ATP-binding region of c-Met. Dalmelitinib induces the phosphorylation of MET, partially or completely inhibits the phosphorylation of AKT and ERK. Dalmelitinib potently inhibits cancer cell (c-Met oncogene amplification) proliferation, and is used for the research of cancers like human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .

HY-N1987

Cucurbitacin IIb 2 Publications Verification	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Cucurbitacin IIb is an active component isolated from Hemsleya amabilis, induces apoptosis with anti-inflammatory activity. Cucurbitacin IIb inhibits phosphorylation of STAT3, JNK and Erk1/2, enhances the phosphorylation of IκB and NF-κB (p65), blocks nuclear translocation of NF-κB (p65) and decreases mRNA levels of IκBα and TNF-α .

HY-153445

Polfurmetinib 1 Publications Verification MEK-IN-6	ERK MEK	Cancer
Polfurmetinib (MEK-IN-6) (Example 69) is a MEK inhibitor. MEK-IN-6 inhibits *ERK1/2* (Thr202/Tyr204) phosphorylation in A375 cells (IC₅₀: 2 nM). Polfurmetinib can be used for research of cancer .

HY-N2270

Chicanine 1 Publications Verification	p38 MAPK ERK IKK	Inflammation/Immunology
Chicanine is a lignan compound of Schisandra chinesis, inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, ERK 1/2 and IκB-α, with anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-113599

Isoprocurcumenol	EGFR ERK Akt	Others
Isoprocurcumenol is a guaiane type sesquiterpene, that can be isolated from Curcuma comosa. Isoprocurcumenol can activate EGFR signaling. Isoprocurcumenol increases the phosphorylation of *ERK* and AKT. Isoprocurcumenol promotes the proliferation of keratinocytes .

HY-P3751

[Tyr8] Bradykinin	Bradykinin Receptor ERK	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
[Tyr8] Bradykinin is a B₂ kinin receptor agonist. [Tyr8] Bradykinin also stimulates **ERK1/2 phosphorylation**. [Tyr8] Bradykinin can be used as an internal standard .

HY-113592

ERK-IN-4 1 Publications Verification	ERK	Cancer
ERK-IN-4 is an *ERK* inhibitor binds preferentially to ERK2 with a K_d of 5 μM. ERK-IN-4 specificity inhibits ERK Rsk-1 and Elk-1 phosphorylation. ERK-IN-4 has little effect on ERK protein phosphorylation by its upstream activator MEK1/2 .

HY-134454

Z-Pro-Pro-CHO	Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) Parasite	Infection
Z-Pro-Pro-CHO is a potent inhibitor of prolyl oligopeptidase (POP), with extremely high affinity for human prolyl oligopeptidase (HsPOP) (IC₅₀=0.012 μM), and it also effectively inhibits the activity of Schistosoma mansoni prolyl oligopeptidase (SmPOP) (IC₅₀=0.16 μM). Z-Pro-Pro-CHO does not block the phosphorylation of *ERK* or the production of TNF-α or IFN-γ in immune cells from presensitized mice, nor does it induce harmful phenotypes in cultured Schistosoma mansoni schistosomula. Z-Pro-Pro-CHO only partially inhibits epithelial cell wound healing at extremely high concentrations. Z-Pro-Pro-CHO finds wide application in studies related to schistosomiasis .

HY-145491

Resolvin D5	ERK NF-κB CCR	Inflammation/Immunology
Resolvin D5 is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent produced in M2 macrophages. Resolvin D5 alleviates Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced mechanical allodynia and inflammatory pain by activating the GPR32 receptor, with gender specificity (effective only in male mice) and independence from TRPV1 or TRPA1 channels. Resolvin D5 attenuates LPS-induced *ERK* phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation, downregulates proinflammatory mediators such as IL-6 and CCL5, inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and osteoclastogenesis, promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, and shows no cytotoxicity to human monocytes. The level of Resolvin D5 is elevated in arthritic SKG mice, but Resolvin D5 has no effect on dendritic cell differentiation or M1 macrophage polarization, nor does it prevent ZyA-induced arthritis progression. Resolvin D5 is suitable for research related to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, inflammatory pain and rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-P0178A

LXW7 TFA	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology
LXW7 TFA, a cyclic peptide containing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), is an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor. LXW7 has a high binding affinity to αvβ3 integrin with an IC₅₀ of 0.68 μM. LXW7 TFA increases phosphorylation of VEGFR-2 and activation of ERK1/2. Anti-inflammatory effect .

HY-134811

KRAS G12D inhibitor 1	Ras PERK	Cancer
KRAS G12D inhibitor 1 is a KRAS ^G12D inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.4 nM. KRAS G12D inhibitor 1 inhibits KRas ^G12D-mediated *ERK* phosphorylation. KRAS G12D inhibitor 1 can be used for cancer research .

HY-114436S

MRTX-1257-d6	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
MRTX-1257-d₆ is the deuterium labeled MRTX-1257 (HY-114436). MRTX-1257 is a selective, irreversible, covalent and orally active KRAS G12C inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 900 pM for KRAS dependent ERK phosphorylation in H358 cells .

HY-B0188AR

Mianserin hydrochloride (Standard) Org GB 94 (Standard)	Reference Standards Histamine Receptor Opioid Receptor ERK p38 MAPK	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Mianserin hydrochloride (Org GB 94) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mianserin hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mianserin hydrochloride is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Mianserin hydrochloride can activate κ-opioid receptor and octopamine receptor. Mianserin hydrochloride increases *ERK1/2* and CREB phosphorylation, and antagonizes full κ-opioid agonist and Dynorphin A (HY-P1333)-induced MAPK phosphorylation. Mianserin hydrochloride modulates social and exploratory behaviour, raises electroconvulsive thresholds. Mianserin hydrochloride can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression and epilepsy .

HY-B0188S

Mianserin-d3 Mianserine-d₃	Histamine Receptor Isotope-Labeled Compounds Opioid Receptor ERK p38 MAPK	Neurological Disease
Mianserin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Mianserin (HY-B0188). Mianserin (Mianserine) is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Mianserin can activate κ-opioid receptor and octopamine receptor. Mianserin increases *ERK1/2* and CREB phosphorylation, and antagonizes full κ-opioid agonist and Dynorphin A (HY-P1333)-induced MAPK phosphorylation. Mianserin modulates social and exploratory behaviour, raises electroconvulsive thresholds. Mianserin can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression and epilepsy .

HY-N10047

7,8-Didehydrocimigenol	NF-κB PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease
7,8-Didehydrocimigenol is an active triterpenoid that can be isolated from Cimicifugae rhizoma. 7,8-Didehydrocimigenol inhibits TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 expression, inhibits NF-kB activity and phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and Akt, increases PPAR-γ expression. 7,8-Didehydrocimigenol can be used for the research of cardiovascular disorders such as atherosclerosis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-B2162D

Chondroitin sulfate (from chicken)

Chondroitin polysulfate (from chicken)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Chondroitin sulfate (from chicken) (Chondroitin polysulfate (from chicken)) is an orally active, sulfated linear polysaccharide extracted from chickens, which belongs to glycosaminoglycans. Chondroitin sulfate (from chicken) reduces the phosphorylation levels of ERK1/2 and p38MAPK, inhibits the expression of inflammatory cytokines and MMP, and downregulates the levels of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and PGE₂. Chondroitin sulfate (from chicken) improves motor function, protects cartilage tissue, reverses chondrocyte aggregation, and regulates the structure of intestinal flora. Chondroitin sulfate (from chicken) can be used in research related to osteoarthritis .

HY-W145486

Calcium gluconate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Calcium gluconate is an orally effective calcium salt supplement . Calcium gluconate reduces elevated serum potassium, decreased serum calcium, and postoperative myalgia associated with succinylcholine administration. Calcium gluconate restores calcium homeostasis, skeletal integrity, bone mineralization and bone density, and maintains levels of parathyroid hormone, bone resorption markers and osteoclasts. Calcium gluconate reverses LPS (HY-D1056)-induced ERK phosphorylation, inflammatory cytokine release and acute lung injury, alleviates airway inflammatory damage and suppresses immune responses. Calcium gluconate can be used in research related to postoperative myalgia, osteoporosis/osteomalacia and acute lung injury .

HY-144012A

DPPE-PEG350 16:0 PEG350 PE; 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[methoxy(polyethylene glycol)-350] ammonium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
DPPE-PEG350 is a CD1d-dependent lipid antagonist thus blocking the ERK phosphorylation pathway in iNKT cells . DPPE-PEG350 is a PEG lipid functional end group used in the synthesis of liposomes (LPs) for the design of conjugated polymer nanoparticles.

HY-W745090

Isomaltulose monohydrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Isomaltulose monohydrate is a fMLP inhibitor and also inhibits Src kinase, ERK1/2, p38 and AKT phosphorylation signals in immune regulation. Isomaltulose monohydrate can interfere with the interaction between the βγ subunit of the fMLP receptor Gi protein and its downstream molecules, thereby inhibiting fMLP-induced respiratory burst. Isomaltulose monohydrate inhibits fMLP (0.1 μM)-induced superoxide anion production (IC₅₀: 1.98 μM) , cathepsin G release (IC< sub>50: 2.76 μM) and chemotaxis. Isomaltulose monohydrate can improve excessive activation of neutrophils and reduce inflammation or tissue damage. A series of derivatives of Isomaltulose monohydrate are found to have inhibitory effects on FSGS-related TRPC6 functional mutants .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P0221

PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat 5 Publications Verification Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide 38	PACAP Receptor ERK EGFR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Calcium Channel	Infection Neurological Disease
PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat is a PAC₁ receptor agonist. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat binds to PACAP type I receptor, PACAP type II receptor VIP1, and PACAP type II receptor VIP2 with IC₅₀s of 4 nM, 2 nM, and 1 nM, respectively. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat increases the α-secretase activity. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat elevates cytosolic Ca ²⁺, increases proliferation and increases phosphorylation of extracellular regulates kinase (ERK) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat demonstrates potent, efficacious, and sustained stimulatory effects on sympathetic neuronal NPY and catecholamine production. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat can be used for neurotrophic and neuroprotective research .

HY-P1342

Prosaptide Tx14(A) 1 Publications Verification		Neurological Disease
Prosaptide Tx14(A), a prosaposin-derived peptide, is a potent GPR37L1 and GPR37 agonist with EC₅₀s of 5 and 7 nM, respectively. Prosaptide Tx14(A) increases both ERK1 and ERK2 phosphorylation in Schwann cells .

HY-30216A

Leucic acid α-Hydroxyisocaproic acid	Drug Metabolite Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) AMPK ERK	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Leucic acid (α-Hydroxyisocaproic acid) is an orally active end-product of the microbial metabolism of leucine. Leucic acid can bind to HCAR2, alters AMPK and *ERK1/2* phosphorylation status, suppresses lipid synthesis, promotes catabolism, reduces adiposity, enhances lean mass and exercise capacity. Leucic acid suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, inflammation-related gene mRNA expression. Leucic acid decreases basal protein synthesis, attenuates myotube atrophy. Leucic acid can be used for the research of obesity .

HY-P10102

Kp7-6 2 Publications Verification	Apoptosis PERK NF-κB Caspase JNK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Kp7-6 is a Fas mimetic peptide and also a Fas/FasL antagonist. Kp7-6 specifically binds to Fas and FasL, disrupts receptor complexes, and blocks downstream apoptosis signaling pathways. Kp7-6 inhibits the phosphorylation of *ERK1-2, induces the phosphorylation* of IκBα, and activates NF-κB. Kp7-6 inhibits the activation of caspase-8, caspase-3 and JNK, and suppresses human amylin-induced β-cell apoptosis. Kp7-6 inhibits FasL-induced lymphoid cytotoxicity and apoptosis. Kp7-6 reduces local tumor FasL expression, increases CD8 ⁺Fas ⁺ T cell infiltration, and decreases tumor volume in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor models. Kp7-6 prevents concanavalin A-induced liver injury in mice. Kp7-6 is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, concanavalin A-induced hepatitis and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors .

HY-P6292

KS-133	PACAP Receptor PKA ERK PI3K Akt GSK-3	Neurological Disease Cancer
KS-133 is a bicyclic peptide with VIPR2 antagonistic activity that can cross the blood-brain barrier. KS-133 selectively blocks VIPR2-mediated Gq/Ca, Gs/cAMP, cAMP/PKA/ERK and PI3K/AKT/GSK3β signaling pathways. KS-133 inhibits VIPR2 agonist-induced CREB phosphorylation in the prefrontal cortex of mice. KS-133 shifts the polarization direction of macrophages toward M1. KS-133 attenuates cancer cell proliferation and reduces the cell cycle distribution level at the S-M phase. KS-133 exerts antitumor effects in a mouse model of colorectal cancer. KS-133 reverses cognitive decline in mouse models of psychiatric disorders. KS-133 can be used for research related to schizophrenia, colorectal cancer and breast cancer .

HY-P0178

LXW7	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology
LXW7, a cyclic peptide containing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), is an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor. LXW7 has a high binding affinity to αvβ3 integrin with an IC₅₀ of 0.68 μM. LXW7 increases phosphorylation of VEGFR-2 and activation of ERK1/2. Anti-inflammatory effect .

HY-P1844A

Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA 4 Publications Verification	Chemerin Receptor Akt ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Amyloid-β	Inflammation/Immunology
Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA is a potent agonist of chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) . Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA has anti-inflammatory activity. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA stimulates phosphorylation of Akt and ERK as well as ROS production. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA ameliorates Aβ_1-42-induced memory impairmen. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA regulates immune responses, adipocyte differentiation, and glucose metabolism .

HY-P10941A

VSLRGDTRG acetate	Integrin FAK ERK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
VSLRGDTRG acetate is a synthetic peptide containing the RGD motif from cadherin 17 (CDH17), which binds to α2β1 integrin and activates its signaling pathway. VSLRGDTRG acetate promotes the high-affinity conformational change of β1 integrin through the RGD motif, enhancing cell adhesion and phosphorylation of FAK and *ERK1/2*, thereby driving tumor proliferation and metastasis. VSLRGDTRG acetate can be used in research on cancers expressing CDH17, such as colon cancer and pancreatic cancer .

HY-P5522A

TriDAP dihydrochloride 1 Publications Verification L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid dihydrochloride	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NF-κB MAP3K MEK ERK p38 MAPK Interleukin Related SARS-CoV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
TriDAP dihydrochloride (L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid dihydrochloride) is a NOD1 agonist with a K_d value of 34.5 μM. TriDAP dihydrochloride enhances the binding of NOD1-RICK, promotes RICK phosphorylation, and activates the NF-κB, TAK1, *MEK/ERK, p38* and interferon response pathways. TriDAP dihydrochloride downregulates Runx2 via increasing ubiquitination and reduces trabecular bone parameters. TriDAP dihydrochloride decreases IκBα levels and increases p65 levels. TriDAP dihydrochloride induces the secretion of proinflammatory mediators IL-8 and prostaglandins, triggers tissue inflammation and innate immune activation, and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in lung epithelial cells. TriDAP dihydrochloride increases the RANKL/OPG ratio in mice, reduces bone mass and enhances osteoclast activity, and inhibits new bone formation by decreasing the mineralization deposition rate in mice. TriDAP dihydrochloride can be used in research related to pulpitis, chronic ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and SARS-CoV-2 infection .

HY-P3751

[Tyr8] Bradykinin	Bradykinin Receptor ERK	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
[Tyr8] Bradykinin is a B₂ kinin receptor agonist. [Tyr8] Bradykinin also stimulates **ERK1/2 phosphorylation**. [Tyr8] Bradykinin can be used as an internal standard .

HY-134454

Z-Pro-Pro-CHO	Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) Parasite	Infection
Z-Pro-Pro-CHO is a potent inhibitor of prolyl oligopeptidase (POP), with extremely high affinity for human prolyl oligopeptidase (HsPOP) (IC₅₀=0.012 μM), and it also effectively inhibits the activity of Schistosoma mansoni prolyl oligopeptidase (SmPOP) (IC₅₀=0.16 μM). Z-Pro-Pro-CHO does not block the phosphorylation of *ERK* or the production of TNF-α or IFN-γ in immune cells from presensitized mice, nor does it induce harmful phenotypes in cultured Schistosoma mansoni schistosomula. Z-Pro-Pro-CHO only partially inhibits epithelial cell wound healing at extremely high concentrations. Z-Pro-Pro-CHO finds wide application in studies related to schistosomiasis .

HY-P0178A

LXW7 TFA	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology
LXW7 TFA, a cyclic peptide containing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), is an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor. LXW7 has a high binding affinity to αvβ3 integrin with an IC₅₀ of 0.68 μM. LXW7 TFA increases phosphorylation of VEGFR-2 and activation of ERK1/2. Anti-inflammatory effect .

HY-P10941

VSLRGDTRG	Integrin FAK ERK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
VSLRGDTRG is a synthetic peptide containing the RGD motif from cadherin 17 (CDH17), which binds to α2β1 integrin and activates its signaling pathway. VSLRGDTRG promotes the high-affinity conformational change of β1 integrin through the RGD motif, enhancing cell adhesion and phosphorylation of FAK and *ERK1/2*, thereby driving tumor proliferation and metastasis. VSLRGDTRG can be used in research on cancers expressing CDH17, such as colon cancer and pancreatic cancer .

HY-P1844

Chemerin-9 (149-157) 4 Publications Verification	Chemerin Receptor Akt ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Amyloid-β	Inflammation/Immunology
Chemerin-9 (149-157) is a potent agonist of chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) . Chemerin-9 (149-157) has anti-inflammatory activity. Chemerin-9 (149-157) stimulates phosphorylation of Akt and ERK as well as ROS production. Chemerin-9 (149-157) ameliorates Aβ_1-42-induced memory impairmen. Chemerin-9 (149-157) regulates immune responses, adipocyte differentiation, and glucose metabolism .

HY-P11147

IL13Rα2 D1	Interleukin Related FAK Src Akt ERK MMP	Cancer
IL13Rα2 D1 is an effective IL-13/IL13Rα2 signaling axis inhibitor. IL13Rα2 D1 can inhibit IL-13-induced cell adhesion, migration, invasion, and proliferation. IL13Rα2 D1 can inhibit FAK, Src, AKT, ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and MMP expression. IL13Rα2 D1 can be used for research on cancers such as colorectal cancer .

HY-P5522

TriDAP L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NF-κB MAP3K MEK ERK p38 MAPK Interleukin Related SARS-CoV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
TriDAP (L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid) is a NOD1 agonist with a K_d value of 34.5 μM. TriDAP enhances the binding of NOD1-RICK, promotes RICK phosphorylation, and activates the NF-κB, TAK1, *MEK/ERK, p38* and interferon response pathways. TriDAP downregulates Runx2 via increasing ubiquitination and reduces trabecular bone parameters. TriDAP decreases IκBα levels and increases p65 levels. TriDAP induces the secretion of proinflammatory mediators IL-8 and prostaglandins, triggers tissue inflammation and innate immune activation, and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in lung epithelial cells. TriDAP increases the RANKL/OPG ratio in mice, reduces bone mass and enhances osteoclast activity, and inhibits new bone formation by decreasing the mineralization deposition rate in mice. TriDAP can be used in research related to pulpitis, chronic ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and SARS-CoV-2 infection .

HY-P5977

STE-MEK1(13) Ste-MPKKKPTPIQLNP-NH₂; Erk Activation Inhibitor Peptide	ERK	Cancer
STE-MEK1(13) (Ste-MPKKKPTPIQLNP-NH ) is a cell permeable *ERK1/2* inhibitor (IC₅₀: 13-30 μM). STE-MEK1(13) inhibits ERK1/2 phosphorylation .

HY-P3750

Methionyl-Lysyl-Bradykinin Met-Lys-Bradykinin	Bradykinin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Methionyl-Lysyl-Bradykinin (Met-Lys-Bradykinin), a Bradykinin (HY-P0206) analogue, is a kinin .

HY-P11130

LQEQ-19 (mouse, rat)	Akt ERK PI3K MEK	Neurological Disease
LQEQ-19 (mouse, rat) is a VGF derived peptide that exerts neuroprotective effects. LQEQ-19 (mouse, rat) activates the PI3K/Akt and *MEK/ERK* signaling pathways by promoting phosphorylation of Akt and *ERK1/2*. LQEQ-19 (mouse, rat) is commonly used in the study of neurological conditions .

HY-P1342A

Prosaptide Tx14(A) TFA	ERK	Neurological Disease
Prosaptide Tx14(A) TFA, a prosaposin-derived peptide, is a potent GPR37L1 and GPR37 agonist with EC₅₀s of 5 and 7 nM, respectively. Prosaptide Tx14(A) TFA increases both ERK1 and ERK2 phosphorylation in Schwann cells .

HY-P10973

Peptide R analogue 10	CXCR ERK	Cancer
Peptide R analogue 10 (compound 10) is an analog of the CXCR4 antagonist peptide Peptide R (HY-P4111) with stronger antagonistic potency, specificity and plasma stability. Peptide R analogue 10 can inhibit CXCL12-mediated cell migration, ERK phosphorylation and CXCR4 internalization. Peptide R analogue 10 can be used in the study of CXCR4 overexpressing leukemia and colon cancer .

HY-P11642A

Sialorphin TFA	Enteropeptidase Aminopeptidase Opioid Receptor ERK mTOR Androgen Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Sialorphin TFA is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and aminopeptidase N (APN) inhibitor that responds to androgen signals. Sialorphin TFA blocks the degradation of endogenous opioid peptides and interacts with μ-, δ-, κ-opioid receptors. Sialorphin TFA regulates the *ERK/mTOR* signaling pathway by inducing cell cycle arrest, enhancing *ERK1/2* activity, and reducing the phosphorylation levels of mTOR, 4E-BP1, p70S6K; accordingly, Sialorphin TFA exhibits antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer, glioma and prostate cancer cells without cytotoxicity. In addition, Sialorphin TFA also produces antinociceptive responses, regulates sexual behavior, relaxes corpus cavernosum smooth muscle, and alleviates experimental colitis. Sialorphin TFA is also a copper (II) ion-binding ligand. Sialorphin TFA has been used in mechanistic studies related to cancer, pain management and inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-P11250

HVF18-a3-d	Bacterial NO Synthase Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) ERK JNK p38 MAPK	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
HVF18-a3-d is an antimicrobial peptide. HVF18-a3-d reduces NO production. HVF18-a3-d inhibits the production of TNF-α and IL-6, reduces ROS production, and suppresses the TLR4 signaling pathway, as well as LPS-induced phosphorylation of *ERK, JNK, and p38 MAPK. HVF18-a3-d exhibits antimicrobial activity against a variety of bacteria by disrupting their outer and inner membranes. HVF18-a3-d protects mice from fatal septic shock induced by Acinetobacter baumannii* resistant to Carbapenem. HVF18-a3-d shows anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects .

HY-P5986

mSIRK (L9A)	ERK	Others
mSIRK (L9A) is a cell-permeable, N-myristoylated G-Protein Binding Peptide (mSIRK). mSIRK (L9A) contains a single point mutation (Leu9 to Ala). mSIRK (L9A) cannot enhance ERK1/2 phosphorylation. mSIRK (L9A) can be used as a control peptide .

HY-P5762A

Phoenixin-14 TFA PNX-14 TFA	Orphan GPCR Glutathione Peroxidase Ferroptosis ERK Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Sirtuin FOXO Akt PKA MyD88 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis NF-κB	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Phoenixin-14 (PNX-14) TFA is an endogenous neuropeptide with multiple biological activities, and serves as the endogenous ligand of GPR173. Phoenixin-14 TFA reduces ROS production by inhibiting the HMGB1/TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling axis, thereby exerting antioxidant and mitochondrial protective effects. Phoenixin-14 TFA inhibits FOXO3 phosphorylation by upregulating SIRT3 expression, suppresses apoptosis, and improves myocardial systolic/diastolic function. Phoenixin-14 TFA resists ferroptosis by activating the ATF4/SLC7A11/GPX4 axis; it activates *ERK1/2* phosphorylation via GPR173. Phoenixin-14 TFA can be used in researches on neuroprotection, diabetes, cardiomyopathy, reproductive protection and so on .

HY-P0221A

PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat TFA Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide 38 TFA	PACAP Receptor ERK EGFR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat TFA is a PAC₁ receptor agonist. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat TFA binds to PACAP type I receptor, PACAP type II receptor VIP1, and PACAP type II receptor VIP2 with IC₅₀s of 4 nM, 2 nM, and 1 nM, respectively. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat TFA increases the α-secretase activity. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat TFA elevates cytosolic Ca ²⁺, increases proliferation and increases phosphorylation of extracellular regulates kinase (ERK) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat TFA demonstrates potent, efficacious, and sustained stimulatory effects on sympathetic neuronal NPY and catecholamine production. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat TFA can be used for neurotrophic and neuroprotective research .

HY-P11242

Cm-CATH2	Bacterial NF-κB p38 MAPK JNK ERK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Infection
Cm-CATH2 is an antimicrobial peptide discovered from Chelonia mydas. Cm-CATH2 has a potent, broad-spectrum and rapid bactericidal ability by rapidly destroying the integrity of bacterial cell membranes. It shows strong activity against Gram-positive bacteria (such as VREF, Staphylococcus aureus), Gram-negative bacteria (such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae), and fungi (such as Candida albicans) with MICs ranges from 1.17 to 18.75 μg/mL. Cm-CATH2 is also effective against various aquatic pathogenic bacteria. Cm-CATH2 not only inhibits biofilm formation but can also remove the formed biofilms. Cm-CATH2 has immunomodulatory functions and chemotactic effects on immune cells, and can inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by macrophages stimulated by LPS (HY-D1056). Cm-CATH2 prevents the activation of NF-κB by inhibiting the degradation of IκBα, and also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK signaling pathways (p38, JNK, *ERK*). Cm-CATH2 demonstrates strong anti-infective ability in mouse peritonitis models and pneumonia models .

HY-P11831

RD-pepcan-11	Cannabinoid Receptor PERK	Inflammation/Immunology
RD-pepcan-11 is a CB1 receptor agonist. RD-pepcan-11 increases the relative phosphorylation level of *ERK1/2. RD-pepcan-11 mediates analgesic effects through interaction with CB1* receptors in a carrageenan-induced mouse inflammatory pain model. RD-pepcan-11 can be used in studies related to inflammatory pain .

HY-P11642

Sialorphin	ERK Androgen Receptor Opioid Receptor Enteropeptidase mTOR Aminopeptidase	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sialorphin is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and aminopeptidase N (APN) inhibitor that responds to androgen signals. Sialorphin blocks the degradation of endogenous opioid peptides and interacts with μ-, δ-, κ-opioid receptors. Sialorphin regulates the *ERK/mTOR* signaling pathway by inducing cell cycle arrest, enhancing *ERK1/2* activity, and reducing the phosphorylation levels of mTOR, 4E-BP1, p70S6K; accordingly, Sialorphin exhibits antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer, glioma and prostate cancer cells without cytotoxicity. In addition, Sialorphin also produces antinociceptive responses, regulates sexual behavior, relaxes corpus cavernosum smooth muscle, and alleviates experimental colitis. Sialorphin is also a copper (II) ion-binding ligand. Sialorphin has been used in mechanistic studies related to cancer, pain management and inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-P11728

Peptide E5	CXCR Apoptosis Caspase Akt ERK	Cancer
Peptide E5 is an antagonist targeting the CXCR4/CXCL12 axis. Peptide E5 blocks the CXCR4/CXCL12 axis, downregulates CXCR4 expression, and inhibits the phosphorylation of downstream Akt and *Erk. Peptide E5 induces apoptosis, suppresses migration and adhesion of breast cancer cells. Peptide E5 inhibits CXCL12*-mediated endothelial progenitor cell recruitment, thereby suppressing tumor angiogenesis. Peptide E5 is applicable to relevant research on breast cancer .

HY-P11617

CLP-d2	NF-κB ERK JNK p38 MAPK Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
CLP-d2 is a multi-target anti-inflammatory agent, osteoclastogenesis inhibitor and immunomodulator with superior pharmacokinetic properties to Daptomycin (HY-B0108) and good safety profiles. CLP-d2 inhibits the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways by reducing the expression levels of c-Fos and NFATc1, and decreasing the phosphorylation levels of IκBα, p65, *ERK* and JNK, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1β to exert anti-inflammatory activity. CLP-d2 inhibits intra-articular osteoclastogenesis in mice, alleviates bone erosion and joint swelling, reduces synovial hyperplasia and inflammatory cell infiltration, and decreases serum rheumatoid factor (RF) levels. CLP-d2 is applicable to related research on rheumatoid arthritis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P99275

Patritumab 1 Publications Verification AMG-888; U3-1287	EGFR Akt ERK PARP Survivin	Cancer
Patritumab (Human Anti-ERBB3 Recombinant Antibody) is a neutralizing monoclonal antibody to ERBB3. Patritumab shows a synergy with Cetuximab (HY-P9905), potently inhibits the phosphorylation of EGFR, HER2, HER3, *ERK, and AKT. Patritumab also induces cell apoptosis* and suppresses the growth of pancreatic, non-small cell lung cancer, and colorectal cancer xenograft tumors .

HY-P99183

Abituzumab EMD 525797; DI17E6	Integrin	Cancer
Abituzumab (DI17E6) is a humanised anti-integrin αV monoclonal antibody (IgG2 type). Abituzumab effectively reduces the phosphorylation of FAK, Akt and *ERK*. Abituzumab can be used in cancer research, particularly in prostate cancer .

HY-P99768

Olinvacimab TTAC-0001; Tanibirumab	VEGFR	Cancer
Olinvacimab (TTAC-0001) is a fully human anti-VEGFR2 monoclonal antibody. Olinvacimab inhibits VEGF binds to KDR with a K_d value of 0.23 nM. Olinvacimab has antiangiogenic activity. Olinvacimab can be used for the research of recurrent glioblastoma and breast cancer .

HY-P991358

XOMA-213 LFA-102; X213	Estrogen Receptor/ERR STAT Akt	Cancer
XOMA-213 (LFA-102; X213) is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting the prolactin receptor (PRLR), with a K_d value of 2 nM against the human target. XOMA-213 blocks PRL-induced cell proliferation and inhibits the activation of multiple PRLR ligands, including PRL and human growth hormone (hGH). XOMA-213 suppresses PRL-induced phosphorylation of Stat5, Akt and *ERK1/2* in cells. XOMA-213 induces tumor regression, delays disease progression, and inhibits PRLR signaling as well as tumor growth. XOMA-213 can be used in research related to breast cancer .

HY-P992323

BI-836880	VEGFR Tie ERK	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
BI-836880 is a humanized bispecific nanobody and a selective inhibitor of VEGF and ANG2, with a K_d of 16 pM for hANG2, an EC₅₀ of 1.4 nM for VEGF₁₆₅, and an EC₅₀ of 2.3 nM for VEGF₁₂₁. BI-836880 blocks *ERK* phosphorylation downstream of VEGF-A as well as TIE2 phosphorylation downstream of ANG2. BI-836880 does not inhibit ANG1-mediated TIE2 phosphorylation. BI-836880 exerts anti-angiogenic effects, reduces the number of immature endothelial vessels in tumor tissues, and inhibits tumor growth in preclinical models. BI-836880 can be used in the research of pancreatic cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma, ovarian cancer, colon cancer, and Lewis lung cancer .

HY-P991977

BSI-001 5G9	EGFR Apoptosis PARP Akt ERK	Cancer
BSI-001 (5G9) is a HER2-targeting antibody. BSI-001 inhibits cell proliferation and migration, induces apoptosis and PARP cleavage, and suppresses HER2-mediated downstream signaling pathways (including the phosphorylation of EGFR, HER3, AKT and *ERK) when combined with Trastuzumab (HY-P9907) in HER2-positive cancer cells. BSI-001 exhibits synergistic anti-tumor efficacy in animal models of gastric cancer and breast cancer when combined with Trastuzumab. BSI-001 can be used for the research of HER2-positive breast cancer and HER2*-overexpressing gastric cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N7140

Gamma-Linolenic acid 5+ Cited Publications γ-Linolenic acid	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Labiatae Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Tadehagi triquetrum (L.) Ohashi Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis NF-κB ERK JNK
Gamma-linolenic acid (γ-Linolenic acid) is an orally active unsaturated fatty acid. Gamma-linolenic acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway and the phosphorylation of *ERK1/2* and JNK. At the same time, it exerts anticancer effects by inducing apoptosis (Apoptosis) in cancer cells. Additionally, Gamma-linolenic acid also has antioxidant and memory-improving effects. It holds promise for research in the fields of inflammation, neurology, and cancer diseases .

HY-126477

NNK 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
NNK is a nicotine-nitrosated derivative. NNK simultaneously stimulates Bcl2 phosphorylation exclusively at Ser ⁷⁰ and c-Myc at Thr ⁵⁸ and Ser ⁶² through activation of both *ERK1/2* and PKCα . NNK induces survival and proliferation of human lung cancer cells. NNK can be used for lung cancer mice model structure .

HY-N0366

Sennoside B 3 Publications Verification	Quinones Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Anthraquinones Cassia angustifolia Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	PDGFR
Sennoside B is a potent and orally active platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) inhibitor. Sennoside B inhibits cell proliferation and the expression of phosphorylation of PDGFR-β, STAT-5, AKT and ERK induced by PDGF-BB. Sennoside B shows gastroprotective activities. Sennoside B has the potential for the research of gastritis .

HY-N0619

Mulberroside A 4 Publications Verification	Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Morus alba L. Plants Moraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Tyrosinase
Mulberroside A is one of the main bioactive constituent in mulberry (Morus alba L.) . Mulberroside A decreases the expressions of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 and inhibits the activation of NALP3, caspase-1, and NF-κB and the phosphorylation of ERK, JNK, and p38, exhibiting anti-inflammatory antiapoptotic effects . Mulberroside A shows inhibitory activity against mushroom tyrosinase with an IC₅₀ of 53.6 μM .

HY-B1092

Gluconate Calcium Calcium D-gluconate; Gluconic acid hemicalcium salt	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related NO Synthase ERK
Gluconate (D-Gluconic acid) Calcium is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate Calcium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate Calcium inhibits *ERK* phosphorylation. Gluconate Calcium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate Calcium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate Calcium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury .

HY-B0188A

Mianserin hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification Org GB 94	Alkaloids Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Other Alkaloids Crotalaria pallida Ait. Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Histamine Receptor Opioid Receptor ERK p38 MAPK
Mianserin hydrochloride (Org GB 94) is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Mianserin hydrochloride can activate κ-opioid receptor and octopamine receptor. Mianserin hydrochloride increases *ERK1/2* and CREB phosphorylation, and antagonizes full κ-opioid agonist and Dynorphin A (HY-P1333)-induced MAPK phosphorylation. Mianserin hydrochloride modulates social and exploratory behaviour, raises electroconvulsive thresholds. Mianserin hydrochloride can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression and epilepsy .

HY-N0103

Sophocarpine Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification	Infection Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MEK ERK PTEN
Sophocarpine is a PTEN activator and an inhibitor of PI3K/Akt, MEK/ERK, and NF-κB signaling pathways. Sophocarpine upregulates PTEN expression and inhibits PI3K/Akt phosphorylation, arrests tumor cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Sophocarpine inhibits MEK/ERK phosphorylation and VEGF secretion, reducing tumor cell migration. Sophocarpine can also inhibit NF-κB activation and p38 and JNK phosphorylation, reduce the expression of inflammatory factors such as iNOS and COX-2, and activate the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway to reduce oxidative stress. Sophocarpine has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects, and can be used in the research of cancers such as glioblastoma and colorectal cancer, inflammation-related diseases, and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiac damage .

HY-B1092A

Gluconate sodium D-Gluconic acid sodium salt; Sodium D-gluconate; D-Gluconate sodium salt	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Other Diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants ERK NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related
Gluconate sodium (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt) is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate sodium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate sodium inhibits *ERK* phosphorylation. Gluconate sodium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate sodium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate sodium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury .

HY-107818

4-Hydroxychalcone 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Chalcones Monophenols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	ERK Akt
4-Hydroxychalcone is an orally active flavonoid precursor. 4-Hydroxychalcone inhibits VEGF- and bFGF-induced phosphorylation of *ERK1/2* and Akt. 4-Hydroxychalcone suppresses resistant hypertension by alleviating hyperaldosteronism, inflammation and renal injury in cryptochrome gene knockout mice. 4-Hydroxychalcone possesses anti-angiogenic activity .\n

HY-D0205A

Carbocisteine Carbocysteine	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	NF-κB PERK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis
Carbocisteine is an orally active mucolytic agent. Carbocisteine attenuates the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 and *ERK1/2. Carbocisteine modulates Nrf2/HO-1* and NFκB interplay. Carbocisteine inhibits Apoptosis. Carbocisteine is used in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .

HY-N6664

Gum arabic Arabic gum	Structural Classification Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Parasite Apoptosis PERK Transmembrane Glycoprotein
Gum Arabic is an orally active complex branched polysaccharide. Gum Arabic can be isolated from the Acacia senegal tree. Gum Arabic upregulates the expression of maturation markers (CD86, CD40, and CD54), promotes *ERK1/2* phosphorylation, and inhibits Apoptosis. Gum Arabic exhibits antimalarial effects against Plasmodium berghei ANKA. Gum Arabic exhibits hepatoprotective, renal, and cardiovascular protective activities. Gum Arabic improves obesity. Gum Arabic is commonly used as a stabilizer and thickener. Gum Arabic can be used in the research of brain tumor imaging .

HY-N0526

2"-O-Galloylhyperin 2 Publications Verification	Flavonols Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Flavonoids Pyrola calliantha H. Andr. Pyrolaceae Phenols Polyphenols Pyrola incarnata Fisch. ex DC. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Sirtuin Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB ERK p38 MAPK JNK TSH Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SOD
2''-O-Galloylhyperin is an active natural compound with anti‑inflammatory, antioxidant, anti‑adipogenic, antifibrotic, and cytostatic activities. 2''-O-Galloylhyperin upregulates SIRT1/Nrf2 signaling, inhibits NF-κB and *MAPK (ERK1/2, p38, JNK)* phosphorylation, suppresses TSHR activation, reduces ROS accumulation, and enhances SOD and GSH-Px activities. 2''-O-Galloylhyperin protects against LPS-induced tissue injury, enhances survival, and inhibits adipogenesis and fibrosis. 2"-O-Galloylhyperin can be used for the research of sepsis, acute lung injury, and thyroid eye disease .

HY-N0774

Isofraxidin 4 Publications Verification	Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.) Harms Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	ERK COX MMP Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
Isofraxidin, a coumarin component from Acanthopanax senticosus, inhibits MMP-7 expression and cell invasion of human hepatoma cells. Isofraxidin inhibits the phosphorylation of *ERK1/2* in hepatoma cells . Isofraxidin attenuates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, Isofraxidinalso inhibits TLR4/myeloid differentiation protein-2 (MD-2) complex formation .

HY-30216A

Leucic acid α-Hydroxyisocaproic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Metabolite Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) AMPK ERK
Leucic acid (α-Hydroxyisocaproic acid) is an orally active end-product of the microbial metabolism of leucine. Leucic acid can bind to HCAR2, alters AMPK and *ERK1/2* phosphorylation status, suppresses lipid synthesis, promotes catabolism, reduces adiposity, enhances lean mass and exercise capacity. Leucic acid suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, inflammation-related gene mRNA expression. Leucic acid decreases basal protein synthesis, attenuates myotube atrophy. Leucic acid can be used for the research of obesity .

HY-N1073

Wighteone 1 Publications Verification 6-Isopentenylgenistein; Erythrinin B	Leguminosae Genista ephedroides DC. Plants Isoflavones Source Classification	Apoptosis EGFR HSP ERK Akt
Wighteone (6-Isopentenylgenistein; Erythrinin B) is a prenylated isoflavone that acts as a HSP90/EGFR ^L858R/T790M inhibitor and antifungal agent. Wighteone reduces the expression level of HSP90, blocks EGF-induced phosphorylation of EGFR, and thereby inhibits the downstream *ERK* and AKT signaling pathways. Wighteone induces cell cycle redistribution, inhibits proliferation and triggers apoptosis in cancer cells. Wighteone can be isolated from Erythrina suberosa, and can also be induced to synthesize in Lotus japonicus under specific conditions. Wighteone can be used to study HER2-positive breast cancer, leukemia, non-small cell lung cancer with EGFR ^L858R/T790M mutation, and fungal infections .

HY-N0493

Pectolinarigenin 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Campylotropis hirtella (Franch.) Schindl. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	COX Lipoxygenase NF-κB p38 MAPK ERK HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Keap1-Nrf2 PI3K Apoptosis Autophagy
Pectolinarigenin is an orally active dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor and neuroprotective activities. Pectolinarigenin exerts neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects on astrocyte inflammation via the NFκB and MAPK pathways. Pectolinarigenin inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of *ERK1/2, N-FκB* and p38MAPK, directly inhibits the enzymatic activity or binding of COX-2, 5-LOX and HIF-1α, and reduces the level of XIAP. Pectolinarigenin modifies Keap1 to promote nuclear accumulation of Nrf2, induces ARE-mediated antioxidant enzyme expression, and possesses direct free radical scavenging activity. Pectolinarigenin reduces the release of NO, proinflammatory mediators and leukotrienes, and increases the level of IL-10. Pectolinarigenin induces G₂/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis (Apoptosis) and autophagy (Autophagy) via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Pectolinarigenin reduces renal crystal deposition and inhibits melanin synthesis. Pectolinarigenin inhibits inflammation and alleviates allergy in mouse models of inflammation. Pectolinarigenin alleviates renal injury, inflammation and oxidative stress in mice by inhibiting HIF-1α activity. Pectolinarigenin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory/allergic diseases, calcium oxalate nephrocalcinosis, gastric cancer, melasma, post-inflammatory diseases and chloasma .

HY-N12586

Pheophytin a	Suaeda vermiculata Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Amaranthaceae Plants Source Classification	ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX PGE synthase STAT HCV HCV Protease
Pheophytin a is a multi-target inhibitor, anticancer agent, antioxidant and antiviral agent. Pheophytin a directly binds to and inhibits HCV-NS3/4A protease (IC₅₀=0.89 μM) to block viral replication. Pheophytin a also scavenges free radicals, reduces ferric ions, and exhibits cytotoxic activity against breast cancer cells. Pheophytin a effectively inhibits LPS-induced production of nitric oxide, prostaglandin E2, NOS2 and COX-2, as well as various pro-inflammatory cytokines, by downregulating the transcription levels of inflammatory mediators and blocking the *ERK1/2* and STAT-1 pathways. In a low nerve growth factor environment, Pheophytin a also enhances *ERK1/2* phosphorylation and synergistically promotes neurite outgrowth through MAPK pathway. Pheophytin a can be used to investigate the pathogenic mechanisms of diseases including chronic hepatitis C, sepsis, breast cancer and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-129138

Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride	Anthocyans Flavonoids Punica granatum L. Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Punicaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Interleukin Related NO Synthase STAT IKK PERK p38 MAPK Akt
Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride is an anthocyanin. Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride inhibits inflammatory cytokines (IL-1α, IL-1β, and IL-6) expression and NO production. Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride inhibits the phosphorylation of STAT3, IκB, *ERK, p38, and AKT. Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride inhibits high pressure-induced decrease in GLAST*. Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and skin barrier modulating effects. Cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride can be used in retinal research .

HY-N5084

Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavonones Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Saxifragaceae Plants Penthorum chinense Pursh Disease Research Fields Source Classification	TRP Channel HDAC p38 MAPK JNK ERK NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside is a TRPV1 antagonist and HDAC7 inhibitor. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside blocks TRPV1-mediated calcium influx, suppresses phosphorylation of p65, IκBα, p38, JNK, and *ERK1/2, inhibiting NF-κB* and MAPK signaling cascades. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside reduces production and gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside exhibits potent analgesic activity, elevates thermal pain threshold and mechanical pain threshold in murine models. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside restores CD8 ⁺ T cell infiltration into bladder cancer tumors and improves bladder cancer immunotherapy efficacy. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside can be used for the researches of painand bladder cancer .

HY-124404A

12(S)-HETE	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	ERK DNA/RNA Synthesis p38 MAPK
12(S)-HETE is the 12-lipoxygenase metabolite of arachidonic acid and has a mitogenic effect on cancer cell proliferation. 12(S)-HETE induces tyrosine phosphorylation of cellular proteins, promotes ERK and P38 MAPK phosphorylation, increases DNA synthesis, and stimulates the proliferation of pancreatic cancer cells .

HY-N2484

Methylnissolin 2 Publications Verification Astrapterocarpan	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Phenols Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus (Bunge)P.K.Hsiao Plants Other Flavonoids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PDGFR ERK
Methylnissolin (Astrapterocarpan) is an osteoclast inhibitor with anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and antioxidant activities. Methylnissolin downregulates the activation of the MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways, inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK1 and AKT1, and blocks PDGF-BB-induced phosphorylation of *ERK1/2. Methylnissolin reduces the expression and secretion of proinflammatory mediators, decreases intracellular ROS* levels, upregulates antioxidant enzymes, and downregulates osteoclastogenesis markers. Methylnissolin is applicable to research related to ischemic stroke, osteoporosis, cardiovascular diseases, skin aging, etc.

HY-N1504

Loureirin B 4 Publications Verification	Dracaena cochinchinensis (Lour.) S. C. Chen Monophenols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Phenols Metabolic Disease Agavaceae Plants Dihydrochalcones Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PAI-1 Potassium Channel ERK JNK
Loureirin B, a flavonoid extracted from Dracaena cochinchinensis, is an inhibitor of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), with an IC₅₀ of 26.10 μM; Loureirin B also inhibits K_ATP, the phosphorylation of *ERK* and JNK, and has anti-diabetic activity.

HY-N0924

(±)-Stylopine 1 Publications Verification Tetrahydrocoptisine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Chelidonium majus Classification of Application Fields Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Papaveraceae Source Classification	Interleukin Related NO Synthase p38 MAPK PERK NF-κB
(±)-Stylopine (Tetrahydrocoptisine) is an alkaloid compound. (±)-Stylopine can be isolated from the tubers of the plant Corydalis. (±)-Stylopine inhibits TNF-α, IL-6, and NO production, and attenuates phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, *ERK1/2. (±)-Stylopine inhibits NF-κB* expression. (±)-Stylopine exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. (±)-Stylopine has protective effects against foot edema, gastric ulcers, anxiety, depression, and acute lung injury .

HY-N0809

Sesamolin 2 Publications Verification	Sesamum indicum Linn. Other Phenylpropanoids Phenylpropanoids Pedaliaceae Plants Source Classification	p38 MAPK JNK Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB
Sesamolin, isolated from Sesamum indicum, has antioxidative activity, Sesamolin inhibits lipid peroxidation and shows neuroprotection effect. Sesamolinl potently inhibits MAPK cascades by preventing phosphorylation of JNK, p38 MAPKs, and caspase-3 but not ERK-MAPK expression. Sesamolin is orally active .

HY-N5083

Saponarin 1 Publications Verification	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Dipsacaceae Dipsacus sativus (Linn.) Honck. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PERK NF-κB p38 MAPK AMPK Interleukin Related COX
Saponarin is an orally active flavonoid compound. Saponarin can be isolated from Gypsophila trichotoma. Saponarin inhibits *ERK/p38, NF-κB* and MAPK phosphorylation and activates AMPK. Saponarin reduces IL-1β and COX-2. Saponarin has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic and hypotensive effects. Saponarin improves sleep disorders .

HY-N2445

Flavokawain C 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Piperaceae Plants Chalcones Flavonoids other families Phenols Polyphenols Piper methysticum G.Forst. Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Akt JNK PERK Caspase PARP MDM-2/p53 IAP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SOD FABP Autophagy AMPK mTOR GLUT EGFR PI3K HSP VEGFR FAK
Flavokawain C is an orally active natural chalcone. Flavokawain C inhibits the proliferation of various cancer cells. Flavokawain C upregulates GADD153 in cancer cells, inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt and JNK, suppresses early *ERK* phosphorylation, activates late *ERK* phosphorylation, activates caspase related subtypes, induces PARP-1 cleavage, causes upregulation of p21 and p27, downregulation of mutant p53 and anti-apoptotic IAP proteins, elevates intracellular ROS levels, reduces SOD activity, and induces apoptosis. Flavokawain C downregulates FABP4, induces autophagy in cancer cells, and activates the AMPK/mTOR pathway . Flavokawain C decreases the expression of glycolysis-related proteins GLUT1 and HK2, and inhibits glycolysis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. Flavokawain C inhibits the activation of the EGFR/PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the expression of HSP90B1. Flavokawain C inhibits angiogenesis by decreasing the expression of angiogenic proteins Ang-1 and VEGF in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Flavokawain C increases γ-H2AX levels in cells, inhibits the phosphorylation of FAK, PI3K and AKT in cells, and induces DNA damage in cells. Flavokawain C exerts anti-tumor activity in multiple tumor xenograft mouse models. Flavokawain C is applicable to research related to colorectal cancer, colon adenocarcinoma, nephroblastoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and liver cancer .

HY-N6857

Armepavine	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Nymphaeaceae Alkaloids Monophenols other families Phenols Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Isoquinoline Alkaloids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	AP-1 NF-κB p38 MAPK ERK JNK
Armepavine, found in Nelumbo nucifera, is an orally active NF-κB inhibitor. Armepavine attenuates expression of p-p65, α-SMA, p-JNK1/2, p-ERK1/2, p-p38α stimulated by TNF-α and LPS. Armepavine suppresses NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα phosphorylation, and collagen deposition. Armepavine can be used for the research of hepatic fibrosis and leukemia .

HY-N0412

Sesamoside	Structural Classification Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Labiatae Phaseolus lunatus L. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PERK JNK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Sesamoside is an orally active anti-inflammatory, anti-hypoxic and analgesic agent. Sesamoside inhibits the phosphorylation of *ERK* and JNK, downregulates NLRP3 expression, restricts the nuclear localization of P65, regulates AKR1B1 expression, and reduces the expression of TRPV1 gene in the spinal cord. Sesamoside reduces the production of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, iNOS and NO, restores cellular metabolism and organ function, and alleviates cold and mechanical hyperalgesia. Sesamoside can be used in research related to septic shock, high-altitude pulmonary edema and neuropathic pain .

HY-N0442

5-O-Methylvisammioside 4'-O-β-D-Glucosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol	Structural Classification Ophryosporus axilliflorus Hieron. Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB p38 MAPK JNK Src TNF Receptor NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Amyloid-β MEK ERK Ferroptosis VEGFR Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
5-O-Methylvisammioside (4'-O-β-D-Glucosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol) is an orally active natural chromone glycoside and multiple biological activities. 5-O-Methylvisammioside inhibits ferroptosis by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling axis. 5-O-Methylvisammioside alleviates intestinal barrier damage by inhibiting the ROS/NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway. 5-O-Methylvisammioside exerts a protective effect against acute liver injury by reducing ALT/AST, decreasing inflammatory infiltration, and inhibiting IκB-α phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation. 5-O-Methylvisammioside blocks the *HMGB1/RAGE/MEK/ERK* signaling axis to exert anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic effects. 5-O-Methylvisammioside improves depression-like behaviors by inhibiting Src kinase and the NF-κB pathway .

HY-N3266

Methyl rosmarinate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Adenocarpus cincinnatus (Ball) Maire Labiatae Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Tyrosinase Phosphatase Cholinesterase (ChE) SARS-CoV PERK JNK p38 MAPK TGF-beta/Smad Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) AMPK MMP
Methyl rosmarinate is an orally active hydroxycinnamic acid. Methyl rosmarinate exhibits an IC₅₀ of 24.70 μM and a K_i of 15.29 μM against PTP1B, an IC₅₀ of 41.46 μg/mL against BChE, a K_i of 0.61 mM against mushroom tyrosinase, and an IC₅₀ of 2.50 μM against SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro. Methyl rosmarinate downregulates the phosphorylation levels of *ERK, JNK, p38, Smad2* and Smad3. Methyl rosmarinate activates erythrocyte BPGM and promotes the production of 2,3-BPG. Methyl rosmarinate induces apoptosis of fibroblasts. Methyl rosmarinate prolongs the survival time of hypoxic mice. Methyl rosmarinate improves insulin sensitivity. Methyl rosmarinate binds to SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro and inhibits viral replication. Methyl rosmarinate induces glioblastoma cell death. Methyl rosmarinate activates the TGR5/AMPK axis and reduces the levels of ROS and MDA. Methyl rosmarinate shows inhibitory activity against MMP-1. Methyl rosmarinate can be used in research related to pulmonary fibrosis, hypoxia-induced injury, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, hyperpigmentation disorders, COVID-19, glioblastoma and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-N0363

(+)-Columbianetin 2 Publications Verification (S)-Columbianetin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Plants Seriphidium transiliense Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	ERK JNK Collagen TGF-beta/Smad p38 MAPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
(+)-Columbianetin ((S)-Columbianetin) acts as an inhibitor of *JNK/ERK*. (+)-Columbianetin inhibits UVA-induced phosphorylation of JNK and ERK, reduces the production of MMP-1, reverses UVA-induced Collagen (HY-NP003) degradation, and alleviates UVA-mediated inhibition of Smad2/3 phosphorylation and translocation. (+)-Columbianetin regulates the AP-1 and ASK1-MAPK signaling pathways, inhibits the production of ROS and blocks sub-G₁ cell cycle arrest. (+)-Columbianetin is applicable to research related to skin aging .

HY-N1921

Edpetiline 2 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX Interleukin Related
Edpetiline is an anti-inflammatory agent. Edpetiline inhibits the phosphorylation of IκB, nuclear transcription/translocation of NF-κB p65, as well as the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and ERK MAPK. Edpetiline reduces intracellular ROS levels, inhibits the expression of TNF-α, IL-6, iNOS, COX-2, and promotes the expression of IL-4. Edpetiline is applicable to the research of diseases associated with inflammation and oxidative stress .

HY-N2208

4-Hydroxylonchocarpin 2 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Infection Chalcones Flavonoids Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Psoralea corylifolia L. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	p38 MAPK Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
4-Hydroxylonchocarpin is a chalcone compound. 4-Hydroxylonchocarpin enhances the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, JNK and ERK. 4-Hydroxylonchocarpin induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis in liver cancer cells. 4-Hydroxylonchocarpin has various pharmacological activities, including antibacterial, anticancer, anti-retroviral, anti-tuberculosis, anti-malarial and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-116474

Viridicatol	Infection Alkaloids Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Phenols Quinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	ERK JNK MMP p38 MAPK STAT Fungal Bacterial NO Synthase PGE synthase NF-κB Wnt β-catenin
Viridicatol is a quinolone alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, osteogenic and chondrogenic activities. Viridicatol reduces the phosphorylation levels of *ERK, JNK, p38* and STAT6; inhibits MMP-2, MMP-9, NF-κB signaling pathway and PTP1B; downregulates genes related to mast cell activation; and binds to SHN3 to activate the Wnt/SHN3 signaling pathway. Viridicatol inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines, and promotes osteogenic/chondrogenic differentiation. Viridicatol can be used in studies related to fibrosarcoma, allergy, bacterial infection, fungal infection and osteoporosis .

HY-N4205

Tetrahydropiperine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Piperaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Piper nigrum Linn. Source Classification Cancer	Cytochrome P450
Tetrahydropiperine is an orally effective, selective inhibitor of NF-κB and MAPKs<、b>, and an activator of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR<、b> pathway. Tetrahydropiperine reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6, and nitric oxide (NO) by inhibiting the nuclear translocation of NF-κB and the phosphorylation of MAPKs such as ERK, JNK, and p38. At the same time, Tetrahydropiperine inhibits excessive autophagy by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, protecting neurons from oxidative damage. Tetrahydropiperine has anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and neuroprotective effects, and is mainly used in the study of inflammatory diseases (such as endotoxemia, arthritis) and neurological diseases such as ischemic stroke .

HY-118824A

N-Feruloylserotonin (E/Z)-Moschamine	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Carthamus tinctorius L. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Calcium Channel PDGFR ERK
N-Feruloylserotonin ((E/Z)-Moschamine) is a serotonin hydroxycinnamic acid amide. It can be isolated from a variety of plants, particularly the seeds of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). N-Feruloylserotonin inhibits KCl- and 5-HT-induced elevation of intracellular [Ca ²⁺]_i. It suppresses PDGF-BB-induced phosphorylation of PDGFRβ and *ERK1/2*. N-Feruloylserotonin exerts anti-inflammatory effects on aortic endothelial cells. It inhibits atherosclerotic plaque formation in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice .

HY-N0092R

Inosine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Adenosine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Inosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Inosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A₁ (A₁R) and A_2A (A_2AR) receptors . In Vitro:Inosine dose-dependently stimulates cAMP production mediated through the A_2AR . Inosine dose-dependently induces hA_2AR-mediated ERK1/2 phosphorylation . Inosine (100 μM; 24 hours) reduces oxidative stress in MES 23.5 cells cultured with astrocytes . In Vivo:Inosine (10-100 mg/kg; i.p.) exhibits antinociceptive effect in mice .

HY-N11011

Withaphysalin A	Structural Classification Physalis minima Linn. Solanaceae Plants Steroids Source Classification	NF-κB STAT PERK JNK p38 MAPK PGE synthase Interleukin Related TNF Receptor COX
Withaphysalin A is a withanolide compound with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Withaphysalin A inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65, as well as phosphorylation of STAT3, *ERK, JNK* and p38 MAPK. Withaphysalin A upregulates the expression of HO-1. Withaphysalin A inhibits LPS-induced production of NO, PGE₂, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α. Withaphysalin A downregulates LPS-induced expression of iNOS and COX-2. Withaphysalin A interacts with B-cell activating factor protein (BAFF) to exert inhibitory effects. Withaphysalin A exhibits ELOVL6 inhibitory activity. Withaphysalin A can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases, nephrotic syndrome and chronic myeloid leukemia .

HY-142026

Vitisin A (+)-Vitisin A	Structural Classification Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Phenols Polyphenols Plants Vitaceae Source Classification	Caspase ERK NF-κB Influenza Virus PAK LDLR PPAR PCSK9 Androgen Receptor Keap1-Nrf2 Monoamine Oxidase Cholinesterase (ChE) IKK Wnt β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cuproptosis
Vitisin A ((+)-Vitisin A) is an orally active natural product with multiple pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, anti-pathogenic microorganism, hypoglycemic and lipid-regulating, anti-osteoporotic, neuroprotective and cardiovascular protective effects. Vitisin A exhibits inhibitory effects on human AChE and MAO-B with IC₅₀ values of 1.29 µM and 4.94 µM, respectively. Vitisin A inhibits the *ERK, MAPK, NF-κB, STAT1, HMGCR* and TRAF6 pathways, downregulates the related phosphorylation and protein expression, while activates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and upregulates p21 expression. Vitisin A induces tumor cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, inhibits adipogenesis and lipid accumulation, while alleviates oxidative stress, suppresses inflammatory responses, blocks hepatic fibrosis, Cuproptosis and cholesterol synthesis, and increases the expression levels of central BDNF and TrkB. Vitisin A can be used in the research of tumors, infectious diseases, metabolic diseases, bone and joint diseases, liver diseases, skin injuries, as well as neurodegenerative and cognitive dysfunction-related diseases .

HY-N1987

Cucurbitacin IIb 2 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Plants Hemsleya amabilis Diels Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis
Cucurbitacin IIb is an active component isolated from Hemsleya amabilis, induces apoptosis with anti-inflammatory activity. Cucurbitacin IIb inhibits phosphorylation of STAT3, JNK and Erk1/2, enhances the phosphorylation of IκB and NF-κB (p65), blocks nuclear translocation of NF-κB (p65) and decreases mRNA levels of IκBα and TNF-α .

HY-N2270

Chicanine 1 Publications Verification	Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Lignans Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Schisandraceae Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	p38 MAPK ERK IKK
Chicanine is a lignan compound of Schisandra chinesis, inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, ERK 1/2 and IκB-α, with anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-113599

Isoprocurcumenol	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Other Diseases Cosmetic Research Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Curcuma comosa Roxb. Zingiberaceae	EGFR ERK Akt
Isoprocurcumenol is a guaiane type sesquiterpene, that can be isolated from Curcuma comosa. Isoprocurcumenol can activate EGFR signaling. Isoprocurcumenol increases the phosphorylation of *ERK* and AKT. Isoprocurcumenol promotes the proliferation of keratinocytes .

HY-101546A

Cavidine (+)-Cavidine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Corydalis yanhusuo W. T. Wang Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Papaveraceae Source Classification	p38 MAPK ERK Interleukin Related
Cavidine ((+)-Cavidine) is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent. Cavidine can be isolated from Corydalis ternata f. yanhusuo (Y.H.Chou & Chun C.Hsu) Y.C.Zhu. Cavidine reduces the expression of inflammatory factors IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, and inhibits calcium ion influx. Cavidine inhibits the phosphorylation of p38 and *ERK1/2*. Cavidine increases mechanical and thermal pain thresholds in chronic pain models. Cavidine can be used for the research of chronic pain .

HY-N0854

Alisol F 1 Publications Verification	Infection Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Alisma orinentale (Samuel.) Juz. Alismataceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	HBV ERK JNK p38 MAPK STAT NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NO Synthase COX
Alisol F is a protostane-type triterpenoid with anti-inflammatory and anti-hepatitis B virus activities. Alisol F inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced phosphorylation of *ERK, JNK, p38, STAT3* and NF-κB (p65), suppresses the production of NO, IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1β, and also downregulates the levels of iNOS and COX-2. Alisol F reduces the serum alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase levels in mice with acute liver injury and ameliorates their liver pathological damage .

HY-145491

Resolvin D5	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	ERK NF-κB CCR
Resolvin D5 is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent produced in M2 macrophages. Resolvin D5 alleviates Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced mechanical allodynia and inflammatory pain by activating the GPR32 receptor, with gender specificity (effective only in male mice) and independence from TRPV1 or TRPA1 channels. Resolvin D5 attenuates LPS-induced *ERK* phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation, downregulates proinflammatory mediators such as IL-6 and CCL5, inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and osteoclastogenesis, promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, and shows no cytotoxicity to human monocytes. The level of Resolvin D5 is elevated in arthritic SKG mice, but Resolvin D5 has no effect on dendritic cell differentiation or M1 macrophage polarization, nor does it prevent ZyA-induced arthritis progression. Resolvin D5 is suitable for research related to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, inflammatory pain and rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-N0103A

Sophocarpine monohydrate Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification	Infection Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Sophora japonica L. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MEK ERK
Sophocarpine monohydrate is a PTEN activator and an inhibitor of PI3K/Akt, MEK/ERK, and NF-κB signaling pathways. Sophocarpine monohydrate upregulates PTEN expression and inhibits PI3K/Akt phosphorylation, arrests tumor cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Sophocarpine monohydrate inhibits MEK/ERK phosphorylation and VEGF secretion, reducing tumor cell migration. Sophocarpine monohydrate can also inhibit NF-κB activation and p38 and JNK phosphorylation, reduce the expression of inflammatory factors such as iNOS and COX-2, and activate the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway to reduce oxidative stress. Sophocarpine monohydrate has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects, and can be used in the research of cancers such as glioblastoma and colorectal cancer, inflammation-related diseases, and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiac damage .

HY-N8712

Umckalin	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Coumarins Phenols Pelargonium hortorum Phenylpropanoids Plants Geraniaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	p38 MAPK JNK ERK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related PI3K Akt
Umckalin is Coumarin (HY-N0709) derivative that exhibits anti-inflammatory properties. Umckalin reduces phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, JNK, and *ERK, lowers TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β*, NO, and PGE₂ production. Umckalin can be used for the research of chronic inflammatory diseases .

HY-134000

Emodic acid NSC624610	Quinones Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Leguminosae Cercis chinensis Bunge Anthraquinones Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	p38 MAPK NF-κB ERK JNK VEGFR MMP
Emodic acid (NSC624610) is an anthraquinone compound isolated from A. microcarpus, which can inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells by inhibiting the activity of NF-κB. Emodic acid can also inhibit the phosphorylation of p38, *ERK* and JNK, the secretion of tumor-promoting cytokines IL-1β and IL-6, and the expression of VEGF and MMP, thereby inhibiting the invasion and migration potential of cancer cells .

HY-N6576

Hellebrigenin	Animals Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	p38 MAPK ERK JNK IAP PARP Apoptosis Caspase
Hellebrigenin is an inhibitor that selectively targets the MAPK signaling pathway (ERK, p38, JNK) and XIAP, and can inhibit Akt expression and phosphorylation. Hellebrigenin can activate endogenous apoptosis pathways (such as mitochondrial membrane potential disruption, Caspase family activation, PARP cleavage), downregulate anti-apoptotic proteins (Bcl-2, Bcl-xL) and upregulate pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax, Bak). Hellebrigenin can also induce DNA double-strand breaks to activate the ATM pathway. Hellebrigenin can inhibit tumor cell proliferation and clone formation, and is mainly used in the study of oral squamous cell carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers .

HY-N6926

1,3,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid	Infection Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	HIV Apoptosis Caspase VEGFR ERK PI3K Akt mTOR PARP
1,3,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid acts as an angiogenesis inhibitor and apoptosis inducer, and exhibits anti-HIV activity. 1,3,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid inhibits the phosphorylation of VEGFR2, ERK, PI3K, Akt and mTOR in the angiogenesis signaling pathway. 1,3,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid regulates apoptosis-related proteins, upregulates the levels of activated caspase-8, Bax, activated PARP and caspase-3/9, while downregulates the level of Bcl-2. 1,3,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid inhibits tube formation and shows cytotoxicity against ovarian cancer cells. 1,3,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid can be used in studies related to ovarian cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-17600S

Acalabrutinib-d4
Acalabrutinib-d₄ (ACP-196-d₄) is a deuterium labeled Acalabrutinib. Acalabrutinib (ACP-196) is an orally active, irreversible, and highly selective second-generation BTK inhibitor . Acalabrutinib-d4 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-W768336

Gluconate-13C6 sodium

Gluconate sodium- ¹³C₆ (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt- ¹³C₆) is the ¹³C-labeled Gluconate sodium (HY-B1092A). Gluconate sodium (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt) is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate sodium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate sodium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate sodium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate sodium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate sodium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury .

HY-B1092AS

Gluconate-1-13C sodium

Gluconate-1- ¹³C (D-Gluconic acid-1- ¹³C) sodium is the ¹³C labeled Gluconate sodium (HY-B1092A). Gluconate (D-Gluconic acid) sodium is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate sodium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate sodium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate sodium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate sodium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate sodium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury .

HY-114436S

MRTX-1257-d6
MRTX-1257-d₆ is the deuterium labeled MRTX-1257 (HY-114436). MRTX-1257 is a selective, irreversible, covalent and orally active KRAS G12C inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 900 pM for KRAS dependent ERK phosphorylation in H358 cells .

HY-B0188S

Mianserin-d3

Mianserin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Mianserin (HY-B0188). Mianserin (Mianserine) is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Mianserin can activate κ-opioid receptor and octopamine receptor. Mianserin increases ERK1/2 and CREB phosphorylation, and antagonizes full κ-opioid agonist and Dynorphin A (HY-P1333)-induced MAPK phosphorylation. Mianserin modulates social and exploratory behaviour, raises electroconvulsive thresholds. Mianserin can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression and epilepsy .

HY-B0188AS

Mianserin-d3 hydrochloride

Mianserin-d₃ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Mianserin. Mianserin (Mianserine) is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Mianserin can activate κ-opioid receptor and octopamine receptor. Mianserin increases ERK1/2 and CREB phosphorylation, and antagonizes full κ-opioid agonist and Dynorphin A (HY-P1333)-induced MAPK phosphorylation. Mianserin modulates social and exploratory behaviour, raises electroconvulsive thresholds. Mianserin can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as depression and epilepsy .

HY-B0916S

Propoxur-d3

Propoxur-d₃ is the deuterated form of Propoxur (HY-B0916). Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests .

HY-D0205AS1

Carbocisteine-13C3-1

Carbocisteine- ¹³C₃-1 (Carbocysteine- ¹³C₃-1) is ¹³C labeled Carbocisteine. Carbocisteine is an orally active mucolytic agent. Carbocisteine attenuates the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 and ERK1/2. Carbocisteine modulates Nrf2/HO-1 and NFκB interplay. Carbocisteine inhibits Apoptosis. Carbocisteine is used in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .

HY-B1203S

Fludrocortisone-d5

Fludrocortisone-d₅ (9α-Fludrocortisone-d₅) is the deuterium labeled Fludrocortisone (HY-B1203). Fludrocortisone is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.

HY-B1203S1

Fludrocortisone-d2

Fludrocortisone-d₂ (9α-Fludrocortisone-d₂) is the deuterium labeled Fludrocortisone (HY-B1203). Fludrocortisone is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.

HY-D0205AS2

Carbocisteine-d3
Carbocisteine-d₃ (Carbocysteine-d₃) is deuterium labeled Carbocisteine. Carbocisteine is an orally active mucolytic agent. Carbocisteine attenuates the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 and *ERK1/2. Carbocisteine modulates Nrf2/HO-1* and NFκB interplay. Carbocisteine inhibits Apoptosis. Carbocisteine is used in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .

HY-W750153

Propoxur-d7

Propoxur-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Propoxur. Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests .

HY-B1092AS2

Gluconate-d6 sodium

Gluconate-d₆ sodium (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt-d₆) is the deuterium labeled Gluconate sodium (HY-B1092A). Gluconate sodium (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt) is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate sodium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate sodium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate sodium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate sodium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate sodium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-134813

MRTX1133 45+ Cited Publications		Alkynes
MRTX1133 is a noncovalent, potent, and selective alkyne-based KRAS G12D inhibitor. MRTX1133 optimally fills the switch II pocket and extends three substituents to favorably interact with the protein, resulting in an estimated K_D against KRAS G12D of 0.2 pM. MRTX1133 prevents SOS1-catalyzed nucleotide exchange and/or formation of the KRAS G12D/GTP/RAF1 complex, thereby inhibiting mutant KRAS-dependent signal transduction. MRTX1133 selectively inhibits KRAS G12D mutant, but not KRAS wild-type, tumor cells. MRTX1133 has single digit nanomolar activity in cellular assays and marked in vivo efficacy in tumor models harboring KRAS G12D mutations .

HY-104066

Theliatinib Xiliertinib; HMPL-309		Alkynes
Theliatinib (Xiliertinib) is a potent, ATP-competitive, orally active and highly selective EGFR inhibitor with a K_i of 0.05 nM and an IC₅₀ of 3 nM. Theliatinib has an IC₅₀ of 22 nM for EGFR T790M/L858R mutant. Theliatinib shows >50-fold selectivity for EGFR than other kinases . Theliatinib is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-134811

KRAS G12D inhibitor 1		Alkynes
KRAS G12D inhibitor 1 is a KRAS ^G12D inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.4 nM. KRAS G12D inhibitor 1 inhibits KRas ^G12D-mediated *ERK* phosphorylation. KRAS G12D inhibitor 1 can be used for cancer research .

HY-104066A

Theliatinib tartrate Xiliertinib tartrate; HMPL-309 tartrate		Alkynes
Theliatinib (Xiliertinib) tartrate is a potent, ATP-competitive, orally active and highly selective EGFR inhibitor with a K_i of 0.05 nM and an IC₅₀ of 3 nM. Theliatinib has an IC₅₀ of 22 nM for EGFR T790M/L858R mutant. Theliatinib shows >50-fold selectivity for EGFR than other kinases . Theliatinib (tartrate) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-N6664

Gum arabic Arabic gum		Emulsifiers Suspending Agents
Gum Arabic is an orally active complex branched polysaccharide. Gum Arabic can be isolated from the Acacia senegal tree. Gum Arabic upregulates the expression of maturation markers (CD86, CD40, and CD54), promotes *ERK1/2* phosphorylation, and inhibits Apoptosis. Gum Arabic exhibits antimalarial effects against Plasmodium berghei ANKA. Gum Arabic exhibits hepatoprotective, renal, and cardiovascular protective activities. Gum Arabic improves obesity. Gum Arabic is commonly used as a stabilizer and thickener. Gum Arabic can be used in the research of brain tumor imaging .

HY-144012A

DPPE-PEG350 16:0 PEG350 PE; 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[methoxy(polyethylene glycol)-350] ammonium		Pegylated Lipids
DPPE-PEG350 is a CD1d-dependent lipid antagonist thus blocking the ERK phosphorylation pathway in iNKT cells . DPPE-PEG350 is a PEG lipid functional end group used in the synthesis of liposomes (LPs) for the design of conjugated polymer nanoparticles.

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