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action potentials

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-17504
    Rosuvastatin Calcium
    20+ Cited Publications

    Rosuvastatin hemicalcium; ZD 4522 Calcium

    HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Potassium Channel Bacterial Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Rosuvastatin Calcium is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 11 nM. Rosuvastatin Calcium potently blocks hERG current with an IC50 of 195 nM . Rosuvastatin Calcium reduces the expression of the mature hERG and the interaction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with the hERG protein. Rosuvastatin Calcium effectively lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein levels .
    Rosuvastatin Calcium
  • HY-B0006
    Carvedilol
    10+ Cited Publications

    BM 14190

    Adrenergic Receptor Autophagy Bacterial Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Carvedilol (BM 14190) is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker . Carvedilol inhibits lipid peroxidation in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 5 μM. Carvedilol is a multiple action antihypertensive agent with potential use in angina and congestive heart failure . Carvedilol is an autophagy inducer that inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome .
    Carvedilol
  • HY-17504A
    Rosuvastatin
    20+ Cited Publications

    ZD 4522

    HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Potassium Channel Bacterial Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Rosuvastatin (ZD 4522) is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 11 nM. Rosuvastatin potently blocks hERG current with an IC50 of 195 nM, delayed cardiac repolarization, and thereby prolonged action potential durations (APDs) and corrected QT interval (QTc) intervals. Rosuvastatin reduces the expression of the mature hERG and the interaction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with the hERG protein. Rosuvastatin effectively lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein levels .
    Rosuvastatin
  • HY-B0233

    PN 200-110

    Calcium Channel Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Isradipine (PN 200-110) is an orally active and blood-brain barrier permeability L-type calcium channel blocker. Isradipine, as a powerful peripheral vasodilator, is a dihydropyridine calcium antagonist with selective actions on the heart as well as the peripheral circulation. Isradipine is a potentially viable neuroprotective agent for Parkinson's disease .
    Isradipine
  • HY-B0007
    Baclofen
    10+ Cited Publications

    GABA Receptor Neurological Disease
    Baclofen, a lipophilic derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), is an orally active, selective metabotropic GABAB receptor (GABABR) agonist with blood-brain barrier permeability. Baclofen mimics the action of GABA and produces slow presynaptic inhibition through the GABAB receptor. Baclofen has high blood brain barrier penetrance. Baclofen has the potential for muscle spasticity research .
    Baclofen
  • HY-17429
    Flecainide acetate
    3 Publications Verification

    R-818

    Sodium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Flecainide acetate (R-818) is a class 1C antiarrhythmic agent especially used for the management of supraventricular arrhythmia; works by blocking the Nav1.5 sodium channel in the heart, causing prolongation of the cardiac action potential.
    Flecainide acetate
  • HY-17504B
    Rosuvastatin Sodium
    20+ Cited Publications

    ZD 4522 Sodium; X-Plended Sodium; Crestor Sodium

    HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Potassium Channel Autophagy Bacterial Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Rosuvastatin Sodium is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 11 nM. Rosuvastatin Sodium potently blocks hERG current with an IC50 of 195 nM . Rosuvastatin Sodium reduces the expression of the mature hERG and the interaction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with the hERG protein. Rosuvastatin Sodium effectively lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein levels .
    Rosuvastatin Sodium
  • HY-B0140
    Aminophylline
    Maximum Cited Publications
    12 Publications Verification

    Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Adenosine Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Aminophylline is a competitive and non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Aminophylline is a competitive adenosine receptor antagonist. Aminophylline has apulmonary vasodilator action as well as a bronchodilator action and has the potential for asthma research .
    Aminophylline
  • HY-12533
    Disopyramide
    2 Publications Verification

    Dicorantil; SC-7031

    Sodium Channel Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Disopyramide (Dicorantil) is a class IA antiarrhythmic agent with efficacy in ventricular and atrial arrhythmias. Disopyramide blocks the fast inward sodium current of cardiac muscle and prolongs the duration of cardiac action potentials. Disopyramide inhibits HERG encoded potassium channels. Disopyramide also exhibits complex protein binding, and has a potent negative inotropic action .
    Disopyramide
  • HY-B1074

    Etamsylate

    Prostaglandin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
    Ethamsylate (Etamsylate) is an orally active anti-hemorrhagic compound. Ethamsylate inhibits biosynthesis and action of prostaglandins. Ethamsylate has the potential to maintain early hemostasis as well as restores capillary resistance. Ethamsylate acts as an antiangiogenic factor, inhibiting wound healing and matrigel tubulogenesis. .
    Ethamsylate
  • HY-114657A
    Benproperine phosphate
    2 Publications Verification

    Arp2/3 Complex Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Benproperine phosphate is an orally active, potent actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 2 (ARPC2) inhibitor. Benproperine phosphate attenuates the actin polymerization rate of action polymerization nucleation by impairing Arp2/3 function. Benproperine phosphate has the potential for a cough suppressant and suppresses cancer cell migration and tumor metastasis .
    Benproperine phosphate
  • HY-B0387
    Ibutilide fumarate
    1 Publications Verification

    U70226E

    Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Ibutilide (U70226E) fumarate, an action potential-prolonging antiarrhythmic, is a potent blocker of the rapidly activating delayed rectifier K + current (IKr) in AT-1 cells .
    Ibutilide fumarate
  • HY-B0387A
    Ibutilide
    1 Publications Verification

    U70226E free base

    Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Ibutilide (U70226E free base), an action potential-prolonging antiarrhythmic, is a potent blocker of the rapidly activating delayed rectifier K + current (IKr) in AT-1 cells .
    Ibutilide
  • HY-B1657A

    Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    Fosphenytoin sodium is a phenytoin proagent with similar anticonvulsant properties. Its main mechanism is to block frequency-dependent, use-dependent and voltage-dependent neuronal sodium channels, and therefore limit repetitive firing of action potentials.
    Fosphenytoin disodium
  • HY-139348
    PFI-90
    1 Publications Verification

    Histone Demethylase Apoptosis Cancer
    PFI-90 is a selective inhibitor of histone demethylase (KDM3B) that inhibits PAX3-FOXO1 action. PFI-90 induces apoptosis and myogenic differentiation, resulting in the cell death increased. PFI-90 has the potential for the antitumor activity. (patent WO2021101929A1).
    PFI-90
  • HY-B0007C
    Baclofen hydrochloride
    10+ Cited Publications

    GABA Receptor Neurological Disease
    Baclofen hydrochloride, a lipophilic derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), is an orally active, selective metabotropic GABAB receptor (GABABR) agonist. Baclofen hydrochloride mimics the action of GABA and produces slow presynaptic inhibition through the GABAB receptor. Baclofen hydrochloride has high blood brain barrier penetrance. Baclofen hydrochloride has the potential for muscle spasticity research .
    Baclofen hydrochloride
  • HY-12533A
    Disopyramide phosphate
    2 Publications Verification

    Dicorantil phosphate; SC-7031 phosphate

    Potassium Channel Sodium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Disopyramide phosphate is a class IA antiarrhythmic agent with efficacy in ventricular and atrial arrhythmias. Disopyramide phosphate blocks the fast inward sodium current of cardiac muscle and prolongs the duration of cardiac action potentials. Disopyramide phosphate inhibits HERG encoded potassium channels. Disopyramide phosphate also exhibits complex protein binding, and has a potent negative inotropic action .
    Disopyramide phosphate
  • HY-101108
    Tazarotenic acid
    2 Publications Verification

    AGN 190299

    Drug Metabolite Others
    Tazarotenic acid is the metabolite of Tazarotene. Tazarotenic acid binding to retinoic acid receptors (RARs) is the probable molecular target of retinoid action. Tazarotenic acid has the potential for the research of warty dyskeratoma .
    Tazarotenic acid
  • HY-B0006A
    Carvedilol phosphate hemihydrate
    10+ Cited Publications

    BM 14190 phosphate hemihydrate

    Adrenergic Receptor Autophagy Bacterial Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Carvedilol phosphate hemihydrate (BM 14190 phosphate hemihydrate) is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker . Carvedilol phosphate hemihydrate inhibits lipid peroxidation with an IC50 of 5 μM. Carvedilol phosphate hemihydrate is a multiple action antihypertensive agent with potential use in angina and congestive heart failure . Carvedilol phosphate hemihydrate is an autophagy inducer that inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome .
    Carvedilol phosphate hemihydrate
  • HY-119577

    Distigmine dibromide

    Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease
    Ubretid is a potent inhibitor of plasma cholinesterase. Ubretid therefore delays the hydrolysis of suxamethonium and prolongs its action, similar to the effects shown by other anticholinesterase agents, such as pyridostigmine and donepezil. Ubretid has the potential for the research of urinary retention prolongs the effect of suxamethonium. Ubretid is commonly prescribed for the research of myasthenia gravis and for difficulty in emptying the bladder .
    Ubretid
  • HY-136109
    Ulotaront hydrochloride
    10+ Cited Publications

    SEP-363856 hydrochloride; SEP-856 hydrochloride

    5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    SEP-363856 (SEP-856) hydrochloride, an orally active TAAR1 and 5-HT1A agonist and CNS active psychotropic agent with a unique, non-D2/5-HT2A mechanism of action, exerts its antipsychotic-like effects. SEP-363856 hydrochloride has the potential for the study of schizophrenia .
    Ulotaront hydrochloride
  • HY-13918

    Ethimizole; Ethymisol; Ethymisole

    Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    Etimizol(Ethymisole; Antiffine; Ethylnorantifein) was shown to relieve amnesia effectively in the origin of which there is the hypoxic component (hypobaric hypoxia, actinomycin D, mechanical injury of the brain). Etimizol can decrease the K- + permeability of neurons' membrane during action potential.
    Etimizol
  • HY-N6643
    Rubropunctamine
    1 Publications Verification

    EBV Fungal Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Rubropunctamine is a redMonascus pigment. Not only Rubropunctamine exerts antibiotic action against bacteria but also against some yeast and filamentous fungi strains. Rubropunctamine has potential embryotoxicity and teratogenicity .
    Rubropunctamine
  • HY-N4271

    Others Cardiovascular Disease
    Protogracillin is a steroidal saponin isolated from Dioscorea zingiberensis Wright (DZW). Steroidal saponins from DZW rhizomes have the potential to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases by anti-thrombotic action .
    Protogracillin
  • HY-N6868

    dmLSB

    Sodium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Dimethyl lithospermate B (dmLSB) is a selective Na + channel agonist. Dimethyl lithospermate B slows inactivation of sodium current (INa), leading to increased inward current during the early phases of the action potential (AP) .
    Dimethyl lithospermate B
  • HY-P1221A

    Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    ProTx II TFA is a selective blocker of Nav1.7 sodium channels with an IC50 of 0.3 nM, and is at least 100-fold selective for Nav1.7 over other sodium channel subtypes. ProTx-II inhibits sodium channels by decreasing channel conductance and shifting activation to more positive potentials and blocks action potential propagation in nociceptors .
    ProTx II TFA
  • HY-105077A

    INN 00835 diTFA

    5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    Nemifitide diTFA (INN 00835 diTFA) is a synthetic pentapeptide antidepressant with a potential for rapid onset of action . Nemifitide diTFA is a peptide analog of melanocyte-inhibiting factor (MIF) . Nemifitide diTFA can cross the blood-brain barrier .
    Nemifitide diTFA
  • HY-120026
    KB130015
    1 Publications Verification

    KB015

    Thyroid Hormone Receptor Calcium Channel Potassium Channel Sodium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    KB130015 (KB015) is an orally active and potent ThRα and ThRβ (thyroid hormone receptor) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 4.5 and 5.1 μM, respectively. KB130015 markedly slows the kinetics of inactivation of Na + channels. KB130015 activates hERG1 channels (EC50 = 12.2 μM) and large-conductance Ca 2+-activated K + (BKCa) channels formed by hSlo1 (α) subunits in HEK 293 cells. KB130015 has antiarrhythmic properties. KB130015 can be used for the study of cardiovascular disease .
    KB130015
  • HY-W130236

    Cholinesterase (ChE) Cancer
    Methylene Violet 3RAX is a phenazine dye to stain the mitochondria of cells. Methylene Violet 3RAX can change the molecular structure of DNA, undermine the module of DNA, and induce the generation of the reactive singlet oxygen. Methylene Violet 3RAX shows inhibition for human erythrocyte AChE and human plasma BChE with an Kis of 1.58, 0.51 μM, respectively. Methylene Violet 3RAX has the potential for the research of potential photosensitizers for mitochondrial targeting action in PDT (photodynamic therapy) .
    Methylene Violet 3RAX
  • HY-108591

    R-L3

    Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    L-364,373 (R-L3) is a voltage-gated Kv7.1 (KCNQ1)/mink channels activator. L-364,373 activates Iks (slow delayed rectifier potassium current) and shortens action potential duration in guinea pig cardiac myocytes, and suppresses early afterdepolarizations in rabbit ventricular myocytes .
    L-364,373
  • HY-178963

    Sodium Channel Calcium Channel Neurological Disease
    Nav1.2-IN-2 is a Nav1.2 inhibitor with a human IC50 of 0.18 μM. Nav1.2-IN-2 preferentially binds to the inactivated state of Nav1.2, reduces window current, suppresses neuronal depolarization and action potential generation. Nav1.2-IN-2 suppresses Veratridine (HY-N6691)-induced Ca 2+ influx. Nav1.2-IN-2 can be used for the research of epilepsy .
    Nav1.2-IN-2
  • HY-105791

    GABA Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Sulazepam, a benzodiazepine, is a selective ovarian cancer G protein-coupled receptor (OGR1) agonist. Sulazepam has anticonvulsive action and has the potential for airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) research .
    Sulazepam
  • HY-107335

    Creatinol O-phosphate; Creatinol phosphate; Creatinolfosfate

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Cardiovascular Disease
    Aplodan (Creatinol O-phosphate) is an antiischemic and antiarrhythmic agent. Aplodan has a protective action on cell membrane. Aplodan has the potential for the research of ischemic heart or acute myocardial infarction .
    Aplodan
  • HY-126028A

    (S)-Sotalol

    Adrenergic Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    (+)-Sotalol ((S)-Sotalol) is the S-isomer of Sotalol (HY-103196). Sotalol is an orally active, non-selective β-adrenergic receptor blocker. (+)-Sotalol is an antiarrhythmic agent. (+)-Sotalol can prolong action potential duration in isolated cardiac muscle .
    (+)-Sotalol
  • HY-W779529

    2'-Acetylneriifolin

    Na+/K+ ATPase Cancer
    Cerberin is a cardiac glycoside that has been found in C. odollam and has cytotoxic and cardiac modulatory activities. It is cytotoxic to KB and NCI H187 cancer cells (IC50s=1.92 and 1.24 μg/mL).1 Cerberin inhibits Na+/K+-ATPase, increasing intracellular sodium levels and action potential duration in cardiac cells.
    Cerberin
  • HY-135000

    DcSTX; DecarbamoylSTX

    Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Decarbamoylsaxitoxin is a sodium channel inhibitor that blocks the influx of sodium ions through the membranes of excitable nerves and skeletal muscle cells, thereby preventing the formation of action potentials. Decarbamoylsaxitoxin is an acidic hydrolysis product of saxitoxin, and its toxic effects on mice are identical to those of saxitoxin. Decarbamoylsaxitoxin inhibits veratridine- and ouabain-induced swelling and lysis of mouse neuroblastoma cells by blocking Na + channels. Decarbamoylsaxitoxin can be used in studies related to paralytic shellfish poisoning .
    Decarbamoylsaxitoxin
  • HY-100795A

    (±)-Pirmenol hydrochloride; CI-845

    mAChR Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Pirmenol ((±)-Pirmenol) hydrochloride is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Pirmenol hydrochloride inhibits IK.ACh (IC50: 0.1 μM) by blocking mAchR. Pirmenol hydrochloride can be used in the research of cardiovascular disease, such as atrial fibrillation .
    Pirmenol hydrochloride
  • HY-P3089A

    Potassium Channel Others
    Dendrotoxin K TFA is a Kv1.1 channel blocker. Dendrotoxin K TFA determines glutamate release in CA3 neurons in a time-dependent manner through the control of the presynaptic spike waveform .
    Dendrotoxin K TFA
  • HY-P1221

    Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    ProTx II is a selective blocker of Nav1.7 sodium channels with an IC50 of 0.3 nM, and is at least 100-fold selective for Nav1.7 over other sodium channel subtypes. ProTx-II inhibits sodium channels by decreasing channel conductance and shifting activation to more positive potentials and blocks action potential propagation in nociceptors .
    ProTx II
  • HY-148318

    Casein Kinase Cancer
    CK2α-IN-1 (compound 2) is a selective CK2α inhibitor (IC50=7.0 µM; Ki=1.6 µM) that exhibits a non-ATP-competitive mode of action. CK2α-IN-1 exhibits good potential for anticancer studies .
    CK2α-IN-1
  • HY-106718

    Sodium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Barucainide is an Ib-class anti-arrhythmic agent (moderately blocking sodium channel). Barucainide exhibits concentration-dependent inhibitory effects on the maximum upstroke velocity (Vmax) of Purkinje fibers and ventricular muscle in dogs. Barucainide significantly shortens the action potential duration (APD). Barucainide significantly inhibits the pacemaker activity frequency of atrial tissue in rabbits and the enhanced automaticity of Purkinje fibers under normal resting potential in response to isoproterenol. Barucainide cannot inhibit the abnormal automaticity emission frequency of canine Purkinje fibers induced by barium. Barucainide can be used for research on arrhythmias .
    Barucainide
  • HY-17504AS

    ZD 4522 d3

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Rosuvastatin-d3 (ZD 4522-d3) is a deuterium labeled Rosuvastatin. Rosuvastatin (ZD 4522) is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 11 nM . Rosuvastatin potently blocks human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) current with an IC50 of 195 nM, delayed cardiac repolarization, and thereby prolonged action potential durations (APDs) and corrected QT interval (QTc) intervals .
    Rosuvastatin-d3
  • HY-N1982

    Others Cardiovascular Disease
    Denudatine, is primarily isolated from plants of the genera Aconitum and Delphinium . Denudatine has effects on action potential of ventricular fibers and inhibits arrhythmogenic action of aconitine .
    Denudatine
  • HY-137986

    Potassium Channel Inflammation/Immunology
    LUF7244 is a selective allosteric modulator of Kv11.1 channels. LUF7244 inhibits early afterdepolarizations. LUF7244 can be used for anti-arrhythmia research .
    LUF7244
  • HY-W747548

    Lipoxygenase Leukotriene Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    12(S)-HEPE is a monohydroxy fatty acid synthesized from EPA by the action of 12-LO. Unstimulated neutrophils metabolize 12(S)-HEPE to 12(S),20-diHEPE, whereas stimulated neutrophils produce 5(S),12(S)-HEPE via the 5-lipoxygenase pathway. The competitive action of 12(S)-HEPE with arachidonic acid as a substrate for 5-LO in the formation of leukotrienes may provide a basis for the anti-inflammatory potential of ω-3 fatty acids.
    12(S)-HEPE
  • HY-B0615AS

    EN 313-d8; Ethmozin-d8; Moracizine-d8

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Cardiovascular Disease
    Moricizine-d8 Hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Moricizine Hydrochloride (HY-B0615A). Moricizine Hydrochloride is an orally active Class I antiarrhythmic agent. Moricizine Hydrochloride decreases the maximum rate of phase 0 depolarization; increases rates of phase 2 and 3 repolarization, decreases action potential duration, and decreases effective refractory period .
    Moricizine-d8Hydrochloride
  • HY-177763

    TRP Channel Neurological Disease
    TRPM8 receptor agonist-1 (Example 81) is a TRPM8 receptor agonist. TRPM8 receptor agonist-1 can trigger the inward flow of calcium, sodium and other ions within the cell, causing the cell membrane to depolarize and triggering an action potential. TRPM8 receptor agonist-1 can activate signals related to the swallowing reflex and can be used for the research of oropharyngeal dysphagia .
    TRPM8 receptor agonist-1
  • HY-100795

    (±)-Pirmenol; CI-845 free base

    mAChR Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Pirmenol is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Pirmenol inhibits IK.ACh (IC50: 0.1 μM) by blocking mAchR. Pirmenol can be used in the research of cardiovascular disease, such as atrial fibrillation .
    Pirmenol
  • HY-177361

    Sodium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Zocainone is an antiarrhythmic agent. Zocainone blocks sodium channels in cardiac tissue, stabilizing the cardiac action potential and reducing abnormal electrical activity. Zocainone is promising for research of cardiac arrhythmias .
    Zocainone
  • HY-116478

    Potassium Channel Others
    L-3373 is a voltage-dependent potassium channel inhibitor with activity that reduces the effective refractory period and the dispersion of monophasic action potential duration, while significantly reducing susceptibility to ventricular fibrillation in a cat model of left ventricular hypertrophy.
    L-3373

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