288 Results for "

activation system

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (288)

288 Results for "activation system" in MCE Product Catalog:

155
155 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-18982
CAS No.: 22862-76-6
Synonyms: Flagecidin; Wuningmeisu C
Anisomycin is a potent protein synthesis inhibitor which interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system . Anisomycin is a JNK activator, which increases phospho-JNK . Anisomycin is a bacterial antibiotic .
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63
63 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B2227B
CAS No.: 72-17-3
Synonyms: DL-Lactic acid sodium; E-270 sodium
Lactic acid (DL-Lactic acid) sodium (60% w/w in water) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactic acid sodium (60% w/w in water) is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactic acid sodium (60% w/w in water) is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity . Lactic acid sodium (60% w/w in water) also has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative .
This product has a content (w/w) of 60%, and 1 mL of the system contains 798 mg of Lactic acid sodium, i.e., a concentration of 798 mg/mL (i.e., 7.12 M).
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52
52 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-114481
CAS No.: 1801530-11-9
Purity:  99.77%
Synonyms: IKE
Target:  

Ferroptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Imidazole ketone erastin is a potent, selective, and metabolically stable inhibitor of the cystine-glutamate antiporter, system xc - and an activator of ferroptosis. Imidazole ketone erastin has anti-tumor activity .
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13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-110353
CAS No.: 1821387-73-8
Purity:  99.96%
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

CU-T12-9 is a specific TLR1/2 agonist with EC50 of 52.9 nM in HEK-Blue hTLR2 SEAP assay. CU-T12-9 activates both the innate and the adaptive immune systems. CU-T12-9 selectively activates the TLR1/2 heterodimer, not TLR2/6. CU-T12-9 signals through NF-κB and invokes an elevation of the downstream effectors TNF-α, IL-10, and iNOS .
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12
12 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0298
CAS No.: 15686-51-8
Synonyms: HS-592; Meclastine
Clemastine (HS-592; Meclastine) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable H1 histamine receptor (H1 histamine receptor) antagonist with potent antiallergic effects. Clemastine also antagonizes muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR), particularly the M1 and M4 subtypes. In addition to antihistamine effects, Clemastine exhibits multiple pharmacological activities, especially in promoting central nervous system remyelination, activating autophagy and pyroptosis, exerting anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects, and suppressing inflammation .
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12
12 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0298A
CAS No.: 14976-57-9
Synonyms: HS-592 fumarate; Meclastine fumarate
Clemastine (HS-592; Meclastine) fumarate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable H1 histamine receptor (H1 histamine receptor) antagonist with potent antiallergic effects. Clemastine fumarate also antagonizes muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR), particularly the M1 and M4 subtypes. In addition to antihistamine effects, Clemastine fumarate exhibits multiple pharmacological activities, especially in promoting central nervous system remyelination, activating autophagy and pyroptosis, exerting anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects, and suppressing inflammation .
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11
11 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113313
CAS No.: 52-39-1
Purity:  98.93%
Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, and it is synthesized and secreted in response to renin-angiotensin system activation (RAS) or high dietary potassium by the zona glomerulosa (ZG) of the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone activity is dependent by the binding and activation of the cytoplasmic/nuclear mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) at cellular level .
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10
10 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1944
CAS No.: 217082-58-1
Apelin-13 is an endogenous ligand for the G-protein coupled receptor angiotensin II protein J (APJ), activating this G protein-coupled receptor with an EC 50 value of 0.37 nM. Apelin-13 is widely distributed in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Apelin-13 has vasodilatory and antihypertensive effects. Apelin-13 also can be used for researching type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .
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8
8 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y0623
CAS No.: 6066-82-6
Synonyms: HOSu; 1-Hydroxy-2,5-pyrrolidinedione
N-Hydroxysuccinimide (HOSu; 1-Hydroxy-2,5-pyrrolidinedione) is a covalent crosslinker commonly used in bioconjugation technology with a primary amine group. N-Hydroxysuccinimide reacts with amino groups (-NH2) to form a stable amide bond, which can modify amino-containing biomolecules. N-Hydroxysuccinimide can be used, for example, for protein labeling with fluorescent dyes and enzymes, surface activation of chromatography supports, microbeads, nanoparticles and microarray slides, and chemical synthesis of peptides. N-Hydroxysuccinimide has a wide range of applications in biomaterial synthesis (such as collagen, chitosan crosslinking), drug delivery systems (such as hydrogel preparation) and tissue engineering .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1934
CAS No.: 14705-60-3
Synonyms: Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl); A-64863
Cyclo(Phe-Pro) (Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl)) is a quorum-sensing molecule of Vibrio vulnificus that specifically interacts with RIG-I, inhibiting RIG-I polyubiquitination, suppressing IRF-3 activation, and reducing type I interferon production. Cyclo(Phe-Pro) enhances susceptibility to HCV and influenza virus and also alleviates plant aluminum toxicity stress. The mechanism of Cyclo(Phe-Pro) involves the regulation of host immune signaling pathways, bacterial virulence gene expression, and plant antioxidant systems, making it a promising candidate for research in viral infections, bacterial virulence regulation, and agricultural stress resistance .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-32343
CAS No.: 55721-11-4
Synonyms: (24R)-24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3
Secalciferol ((24R)-24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3) is the major active metabolite of Vitamin D. Secalciferol activates vitamin D receptor (VDR) with an EC50 value of 150 nM. Secalciferol is involved in a wide range of biological functions such as calcium homeostasis, cellular differentiation and proliferation processes, as well as other functions related to the immune system, which is promising for research of rickets, osteomalacia, hypercalcemia and autoimmune disorders .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13463
CAS No.: 570406-98-3
Purity:  99.83%
Synonyms: AKR-501; E5501; YM477
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Avatrombopag (AKR-501) is an orally active, nonpeptide thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist (EC50=3.3 nM). Avatrombopag mimics the biological activities of TPO. Avatrombopag increases platelet production by activating the intracellular signaling system, and promotes production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hemopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag is a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13463A
CAS No.: 677007-74-8
Purity:  99.88%
Synonyms: AKR-501 maleate; E5501 maleate; YM477 maleate
Avatrombopag (AKR-501) maleate is an orally active, non-peptide thrombopoietin receptor (TPO receptor) agonist (EC50: 3.3 nM). Avatrombopag maleate mimics the biological activity of TPO. Avatrombopag maleate increases platelet production by activating intracellular signaling systems and promotes the production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hematopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag maleate is a substrate for cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13463B
CAS No.: 570403-17-7
Purity:  97.05%
Synonyms: AKR-501 hydrochloride; E5501 hydrochloride; YM477 hydrochloride
Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease Cancer

Avatrombopag (AKR-501) hydrochloride is an orally active, nonpeptide thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist (EC50=3.3 nM). Avatrombopag hydrochloride mimics the biological activities of TPO. Avatrombopag hydrochloride increases platelet production by activating the intracellular signaling system, and promotes production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hemopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag hydrochloride is a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10968
CAS No.: 1094042-01-9
Purity:  98.83%
Target:  

LPL Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

CYM5442 is a potent, highly-selective and orally active sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P1) receptor agonist with an EC50 of 1.35 nM. CYM5442 is inactive against S1P2, S1P3, S1P4, and S1P5. CYM5442 activates S1P1-dependent p42/p44-MAPK phosphorylation. CYM5442 exerts retinal neuroprotection. CYM5442 can easily penetrate the central nervous system (CNS) .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15574
CAS No.: 152811-62-6
Purity:  99.09%
Synonyms: SB-207266
Target:  

5-HT Receptor

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

Piboserod is an orally available selective antagonist of the 5-HT4 receptor, with a Ki value of approximately 0.1 nM for human 5-HT4 receptors. Piboserod can competitively bind to the 5-HT4 receptor and block the activation of the 5-HT4 receptor. Piboserod can inhibit the enhancing effect of 5-HT on the nerve-mediated contraction response of the human bladder detrusor muscle. Piboserod is mainly used in the research of urinary system diseases (such as overactive bladder) and cardiovascular diseases (such as chronic heart failure) .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-D0186
CAS No.: 951-78-0
2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1036
CAS No.: 206645-99-0
Target:  

Complement System

Research Areas:  

Others

Compstatin, a 13-residue cyclic peptide, is a potent inhibitor of the complement system C3 with species specificity. Compstatin binds to baboon C3 and is resistant to proteolytic cleavage in baboon blood (similar to humans). Compstatin inhibits only the activation of primates’ complement system. Compstatin exhibits IC50 values of 63 μM and 12 μM for classical and alterative complement pathway, respectively .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1036A
Target:  

Complement System

Research Areas:  

Others

Compstatin TFA, a 13-residue cyclic peptide, is a potent inhibitor of the complement system C3 with species specificity. Compstatin TFA binds to baboon C3 and is resistant to proteolytic cleavage in baboon blood (similar to humans). Compstatin TFA inhibits only the activation of primates’ complement system. Compstatin TFA exhibits IC50 values of 63 μM and 12 μM for classical and alterative complement pathway, respectively .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13721
CAS No.: 81267-65-4
Purity:  99.89%
Synonyms: Idronoxil; Dehydroequol; Haginin E
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Phenoxodiol (Idronoxil), a synthetic analog of Genestein, activates the mitochondrial caspase system, inhibits XIAP (an apoptosis inhibitor), and sensitizes the cancer cells to Fas-mediated apoptosis. Phenoxodiol also inhibits DNA topoisomerase II by stabilizing the cleavable complex. Phenoxodiol induces cell cycle arrest in the G1/S phase of the cell cycle and upregulates p21 WAF1 via a p53 independent manner .
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