15686-51-8
Chemical Structure
Clemastine
Synonym(s): HS-592; Meclastine
- CAS No.: 15686-51-8
- Formula:C21H26ClNO
- Molecular Weight:343.89
IUPAC Name: (R)-2-(2-((R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-phenylethoxy)ethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidine
InChIKey: YNNUSGIPVFPVBX-NHCUHLMSSA-N
SMILES: CN1[C@@H](CCO[C@](C2=CC=CC=C2)(C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3)C)CCC1
Biological Activity: Clemastine (HS-592; Meclastine) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable H1 histamine receptor (H1 histamine receptor) antagonist with potent antiallergic effects. Clemastine also antagonizes muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR), particularly the M1 and M4 subtypes. In addition to antihistamine effects, Clemastine exhibits multiple pharmacological activities, especially in promoting central nervous system remyelination, activating autophagy and pyroptosis, exerting anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects, and suppressing inflammation[1][2][3][4][5][6].
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Clemastine | 99.26% | Clemastine (HS-592; Meclastine) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable H1 histamine receptor (H1 histamine receptor) antagonist with potent antiallergic effects. Clemastine also antagonizes muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR), particularly the M1 and M4 subtypes. In addition to antihistamine effects, Clemastine exhibits multiple pharmacological activities, especially in promoting central nervous system remyelination, activating autophagy and pyroptosis, exerting anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects, and suppressing inflammation. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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- [1]. Zou Y, et al. Clemastine attenuates subarachnoid haemorrhage pathology in a mouse model via Nrf2/SQSTM1-mediated autophagy. Br J Pharmacol. 2025;182(12):2730-2753. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Kocot J, et al. Clemastine fumarate accelerates accumulation of disability in progressive multiple sclerosis by enhancing pyroptosis. J Clin Invest. 2025;135(10):e183941. Published 2025 May 15. [Content Brief]
- [3]. Yamazaki R, et al. The potential of repurposing clemastine to promote remyelination. Front Cell Neurosci. 2025;19:1582902. Published 2025 May 7. [Content Brief]
- [4]. Myatich A, et al. Clemastine in remyelination and protection of neurons and skeletal muscle after spinal cord injury. Neural Regen Res. 2023;18(5):940-946. [Content Brief]
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[5]. Wang X, et al. Clemastine protects against sepsis-induced myocardial injury in vivo and in vitro. Bioengineered. 2022 Mar;13(3):7134-7146.
[Content Brief] - [6]. Liu K, et al. Remyelination-oriented clemastine treatment attenuates neuropathies of optic nerve and retina in glaucoma. Glia. 2024;72(9):1555-1571. [Content Brief]
Keywords
