51 Results for "

chloroplasts

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (51)

51 Results for "chloroplasts" in MCE Product Catalog:

5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-117660
CAS No.: 154-21-2
Purity:  99.82%
Synonyms: U-10149
Lincomycin (U-10149) is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0417A
CAS No.: 859-18-7
Synonyms: U10149A
Lincomycin hydrochloride (U10149A) is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin hydrochloride binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin hydrochloride can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin hydrochloride induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1358
CAS No.: 7179-49-9
Synonyms: U-10149 hydrochloride monohydrate
Lincomycin (U-10149) hydrochloride monohydrate is an orally active lincosamide antibiotic. Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate binds to the ribosomes of Gram-positive bacteria to inhibit protein synthesis. Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate can inhibit chloroplast translation, disrupt chloroplast integrity, and activate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate induces alterations in lipid profiles and liver injury, disrupts blood glucose and insulin levels, and increases growth rate in mice .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2024
CAS No.: 69-79-4
Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase). Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2024A
CAS No.: 6363-53-7
Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W016647
CAS No.: 4289-98-9
Synonyms: N-Formylmethionine
For-Met-OH (N-Formylmethionine) can be involved in the translation process of bacteria, chloroplasts, and mitochondria. For-Met-OH plays different roles in different species and organelles, such as promoting the formation of protein complexes in mitochondria and acting as a degradation signal in bacteria and yeast. The level of For-Met-OH is closely related to certain diseases, for example, For-Met-OH is a potential biomarker for metabolic disorders and poor prognosis in critically ill patients .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P10579
CAS No.: 2225868-19-7
Target:  

Ephrin Receptor

Research Areas:  

Cancer

123B9, a tumor-homing agent, is a potent and selective EphA2 agonist with a Kd value of 4.0 μM. 123B9 selectively targets the EphA2 tyrosine kinase receptor ligand-binding domain. 123B9 does not appreciably inhibit the ligand binding domains of the most closely related EphA3 and EphA4 receptors .
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Cat. No.: HY-W015816
CAS No.: 527-61-7
Synonyms: 2,6-DMBQ
Target:  

Photosystem II

Research Areas:  

Others

2,6-Dimethylbenzoquinone (2,6-DMBQ) is a benzoquinone derivative. 2,6-Dimethylbenzoquinone promotes Photosystem II-mediated photoelectrochemical water oxidation via electron transfer between spinach chloroplast Photosystem II membranes and carbon paste electrodes, and accepts electrons from Photosystem II during oxygen evolution assays. 2,6-Dimethylbenzoquinone undergoes direct photolysis in aqueous solution under 365 nm conditions, producing 2,6-dimethylhydroquinone and 3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzoquinone .
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Cat. No.: HY-143693
CAS No.: 63142-69-8
Purity:  ≥99.0%
DGDG, a chloroplast lipid, is a bilayer-forming lipid. DGDG is important for photosynthesis, and can be used for drug delivery .
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Cat. No.: HY-N2024AS1
Maltose monohydrate- 13C12 is the 13C labeled isotope of Maltose monohydrate. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.
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Cat. No.: HY-W040194
CAS No.: 81777-89-1
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Clomazone is a broad spectrum herbicide, mainly used to control annual broadleaf weeds and grass weeds in various crops such as rice, soybeans, and peanuts. Clomazone inhibits carotenoid biosynthesis, and treated plants show typical "albinism" symptoms due to the destruction of chloroplast membrane structure leading to chlorophyll degradation. Clomazone exhibits multiple toxic effects on non-target organisms, including aquatic lethality, developmental malformations, liver damage, mitochondrial dysfunction, and hematotoxicity .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1853
CAS No.: 1014-70-6
Simetryn is a triazine herbicide that exerts teratogenicity. Simetryn inhibits photosynthesis by blocking electron transfer in the chloroplast photosystem II and activates the MEK/Erk signaling pathway. Simetryn triggers vascular and developmental abnormalities in zebrafish and tadpoles, suppresses proliferation, enhances apoptosis, and induces malformations. Simetryn serves as a tool to establish a zebrafish model for studying arteriovenous malformations and related pathogenesis. Simetryn controls paddy weeds and can be used for research on developmental and vascular disorders .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1856
CAS No.: 69806-34-4
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Haloxyfop is an aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid herbicide and is widely used in grass weeds in broad-leaf crops . Haloxyfop inhibits the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (EC 6.4.1.2) from corn seedling chloroplasts with an IC50 of 0.5 μM, but has no effect on this enzyme in pea .
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Cat. No.: HY-134174A
CAS No.: 169437-35-8
Purity:  ≥99.0%
Synonyms: 16:0-18:1 PA
1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium (16:0-18:1 PA) is a phospholipid with activities in regulating biological membrane fluidity and participating in cell signal transduction. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium can be used to study the effects on the activity of chloroplast envelope monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) synthase. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium plays an important role in cell membrane integrity and function.
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Cat. No.: HY-N2024R
CAS No.: 69-79-4
Maltose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase (α-Glucosidase). Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.
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Cat. No.: HY-174423
CAS No.: 1994348-72-9
Synonyms: NC-656
Target:  

Herbicide HPPD

Research Areas:  

Others

Iptriazopyrid is a 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitor, with a Ki value of 24.3 nM against Arabidopsis thaliana and 33.3 nM against Oryza sativa. Iptriazopyrid binds to the active pocket of HPPD, occupies the catalytic site, inhibits carotenoid biosynthesis, prevents chloroplast formation, and induces albino and chlorotic symptoms in sensitive plants. Used as a herbicide, Iptriazopyrid can control barnyardgrass when applied alone, and its efficacy does not decrease when mixed with labeled residual herbicides. When Iptriazopyrid is mixed with 2,4-D or triclopyr, its barnyardgrass control effect shows an antagonistic effect. Iptriazopyrid is a triazole carboxamide herbicide that exhibits selectivity for Oryza sativa over Echinochloa crus-galli, and has partial tank-mix compatibility with synthetic auxin herbicides registered for rice .
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Cat. No.: HY-W127745
CAS No.: 505-32-8
Synonyms: Isovegetable alcohol
Isophytol is a diterpene alcohol commonly found in various plant species, especially in chloroplasts, where it plays a role in photosynthesis. Isophytols have unique chemical properties that make them important ingredients in a variety of industrial processes, including the production of perfumes, essences and cosmetics. It also has potential medicinal properties, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
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Cat. No.: HY-121242
CAS No.: 55511-98-3
Synonyms: VEL-5026
Target:  

Photosystem II

Research Areas:  

Others

Buthidazole is a selective herbicide for weed control in corn. Buthidazole inhibits photosynthetic electron transport at two distinct sites in the photosynthetic electron transport chain. The major site of inhibition was on the reducing side of photosystem II. Another site of electron transport inhibition is on the oxidizing side of photosystem II. Buthidazole inhibits corn photosynthesis and prevents starch accumulation in bundle sheath chloroplasts and some ultrastructural disruption of mesophyl chloroplasts of corn plants .
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Cat. No.: HY-N2024AS
Maltose monohydrate-d14 is the deuterium labeled Maltose monohydrate. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.
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Cat. No.: HY-N2024B
CAS No.: 69-79-4
Maltose solution, 20% in H2O is a 20% aqueous maltose solution. Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .
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