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Pathways Recommended: Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
Results for "

extracellular DNA

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

25

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Fluorescent Dye

2

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1

Inhibitory Antibodies

2

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Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-108882
    DNase I, Bovine pancreas
    Maximum Cited Publications
    29 Publications Verification

    DNAse

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    DNase I (EC 3.1.21.1) is an enzyme that degrade DNA, it plays a key role in the cleavage of extracellular DNA is crucial for limiting the inflammatory response and maintaining homeostasis. Exogenous deoxyribonuclease shows beneficial effects in inflammatory diseases and cancer .
    DNase I, Bovine pancreas
  • HY-108496
    Sphingosine-1-phosphate
    15+ Cited Publications

    S1P

    		 Endogenous Metabolite LPL Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is an agonist of S1P1-5 receptors and a ligand of GPR3, GPR6 and GPR12. Sphingosine-1-phosphate is an intracellular second messenger and mobilizes Ca 2+ as an extracellular ligand for G protein-coupled receptors . Sphingosine-1-phosphate is an important lipid mediator generated from Sphingomyelin (HY-113498) or other membrane phospholipids . Sphingosine-1-phosphate stimulates the DNA synthesis, cell proliferation and migration .
    Sphingosine-1-phosphate
  • HY-P2853
    Hemocyanin

    		p38 MAPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial Fungal Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Hemocyanin is an extracellular giant copper-containing glycoprotein. Hemocyanin can be found in the hemolymph of both mollusk and arthropod. Hemocyanin is responsible for oxygen transport. Hemocyanin is also involved in several physiological processes, such as energy storage, osmoregulation, molt cycle and exoskeleton formation. Hemocyanin in shrimp can enhance its immune response by modulating the p38 MAPK pathway. Hemocyanin from Penaeus monodon could act as an antiviral agent against a variety of viruses including DNA and RNA viruses. Hemocyanin from horseshoe crab Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda could possess a strong antimicrobial defense by the production of ROS activated with microbial proteases. Hemocyanin from L. vannamei would be effective against cervical cancer cell growth .
    Hemocyanin
  • HY-108882C
    DNase I (filtered)

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Inflammation/Immunology
    DNase I is an enzyme that degrades DNA. DNase I is mainly produced by digestive system organs, such as the pancreas and parotid gland. Three types of DNase I are known in mammals: pancreatic type, parotid type, and pancreatico-parotid type. DNase I plays a key role in the cleavage of extracellular DNA, and is critical for limiting inflammatory responses and maintaining homeostasis. DNase I is responsible for digesting extracellular nucleoproteins, which may be essential for preventing autoimmune reactions. Decreased DNase I activity may be associated with the occurrence and development of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). DNase I (filtered) is filtered through a 0.22 μM membrane and is not tested for pyrogenicity .
    DNase I (filtered)
  • HY-108882B
    DNase I RNase & Protease free
    Maximum Cited Publications
    29 Publications Verification

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Inflammation/Immunology
    DNase I is an enzyme that degrades DNA. DNase I is mainly produced by digestive system organs, such as the pancreas and parotid gland. Three types of DNase I are known in mammals: pancreatic type, parotid type, and pancreatico-parotid type. DNase I plays a key role in the cleavage of extracellular DNA, and is critical for limiting inflammatory responses and maintaining homeostasis. DNase I is responsible for digesting extracellular nucleoproteins, which may be essential for preventing autoimmune responses. Decreased DNase I activity may be associated with the onset and progression of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). DNase I (RNase & Protease free) is a molecular biology-grade DNase I purified by chromatography to remove RNase and protease .
    DNase I RNase & Protease free
  • HY-108858
    Dornase alfa
    1 Publications Verification

    rhDNAse

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Endonuclease Inflammation/Immunology
    Dornase alfa (rhDNase) is a recombinant human deoxyribonuclease I (rhDNase) that can specifically degrade extracellular DNA. Dornase alfa catalyzes the cleavage of DNA released by neutrophils in respiratory mucus, reduces sputum viscosity, thereby improving mucus clearance efficiency, reducing airway obstruction and alleviating inflammatory responses. Dornase alfa can be used to improve lung function (such as FEV_1) in cystic fibrosis (CF), reduce the risk of acute pulmonary exacerbations, and has good in vivo tolerability. Dornase alfa acts locally on the respiratory tract through aerosol inhalation, specifically improving the high viscosity of mucus caused by DNA accumulation and related respiratory symptoms .
    Dornase alfa
  • HY-174374
    Topobexin

    		Topoisomerase Cardiovascular Disease
    Topobexin is a TOP2B-selective inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.19 μM and 4.8 μM for TOP2B and TOP2A (DNA decatenation assay). Topobexin binds to non-homologous residues in the obex pocket and targets the ATPase domain of TOP2B. Topobexin prevents anthracycline-induced DNA double-strand break formation, apoptotic signaling mediated by caspase 3/7, 8 and 9, cardiomyocyte morphological changes, mitochondrial depolarization/loss, left ventricular systolic dysfunction, extracellular matrix remodeling, fibrotic alterations, and increases in plasma cardiac troponin T and BNP. Topobexin does not impair the antiproliferative effects of anthracyclines in cancer cells, exhibits no intrinsic cytotoxicity in cardiomyocytes, and is well tolerated in rabbits. Topobexin can be used in studies related to anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity .
    Topobexin
  • HY-B1067
    Antazoline hydrochloride

    Phenazoline hydrochloride

    		 Histamine Receptor HBV Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Antazoline hydrochloride is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist with anticholinergic and antiviral properties. Antazoline hydrochloride can prevent histamine from acting on target cells through a reversible competition effect on histamine receptor sites of these cells. Antazoline hydrochloride can exert an antiallegic effect and prevent the occurrence of physiological reactions from the effect of blocking as well as inhibiting H1 receptor. Antazoline hydrochloride can effectively reduce HBV DNA in the extracellular supernatant in a dose-dependent manner, with EC50 of 2.910 μmol/L in HepAD38 cells. Antazoline hydrochloride also has a significant inhibitory effect on HBV DNA in the extracellular supernatant of Huh7 cells (EC50 = 2.349 μmol/L). Antazoline hydrochloride has anti-arrhythmic effect in acute myocardial infarctions. Antazoline hydrochloride can be studied in research for cardiovascular diseases, and HBV .
    Antazoline hydrochloride
  • HY-177022
    ALG-001075

    		HBV Infection
    ALG-001075, a capsid assembly modulator (CAM), is an orally active HBV inhibitor. ALG-001075 effectively blocks not only HBV DNA production but also extracellular HBsAg/HBeAg and intracellular HBV RNA in primary human hepatocytes. ALG-001075 shows pronounced reductions of circulating HBV DNA in the AAV-HBV mouse model. ALG-001075 can be used for the study of Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) .
    ALG-001075
  • HY-171955
    LXG6403

    		Lipoxygenase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) FAK Cancer
    LXG6403 is an orally active and irreversible LOX inhibitor (IC50 = 1.3 μM). LXG6403 is ~3.5-fold more specific for LOX than LOXL2 and does not inhibit LOXL1. LXG6403 inhibits FAK signaling and induces ROS generation and DNA damage, leading to G1 arrest and apoptosis in chemoresistant triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell lines. LXG6403 alters the extracellular matrix (ECM) and collagen structure, reducing collagen cross-linking and deposition, thereby increasing drug penetration and reducing tumor stiffness. LXG6403 overcomes Doxorubicin (HY-15142) resistance in chemoresistant TNBC PDX in vivo and can be used to study high-stiffness resistant tumors .
    LXG6403
  • HY-D1005I
    Poloxamer L61

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Poloxamer L61 is a non-ionic triblock copolymer surfactant. Poloxamer L61 effectively achieves intracellular molecular delivery to cancer cells during photoacoustic molecular delivery, and maintains cell viability by promoting cell membrane resealing, thus avoiding irreversible damage caused by laser-induced membrane permeabilization. Poloxamer L61 is a key component of SP1017, a compound related to gene therapy, which regulates the interaction between DNA and extracellular matrix as well as cellular uptake, and significantly enhances the distribution and bioavailability of plasmid DNA in skeletal muscle. Poloxamer L61 can be used in studies on local or systemic therapeutic protein production .
    Poloxamer L61
  • HY-B1067A
    Antazoline

    Phenazoline

    		 Histamine Receptor Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Antazoline (Phenazoline) is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist with anticholinergic and antiviral properties. Antazoline can prevent histamine from acting on target cells through a reversible competition effect on histamine receptor sites of these cells. Antazoline can exert an antiallegic effect and prevent the occurrence of physiological reactions from the effect of blocking as well as inhibiting H1 receptor. Antazoline can effectively reduce HBV DNA in the extracellular supernatant in a dose-dependent manner, with EC50 of 2.910 μmol/L in HepAD38 cells. Antazoline also has a significant inhibitory effect on HBV DNA in the extracellular supernatant of Huh7 cells (EC50 = 2.349 μmol/L). Antazoline has anti-arrhythmic effect in acute myocardial infarctions. Antazoline can be studied in research for cardiovascular diseases, and HBV .
    Antazoline
  • HY-P991572
    MM-151

    		EGFR Cancer
    MM-151 is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting EGFR. MM-151 binds multiple regions of the EGFR extracellular domain (ECD) and reduces its mutations in circulating cell-free tumor DNA with EGFR resistance. MM-151 significantly inhibits EGFR signaling and cell growth. MM-151 can be used for drug-resistant cancers research, such as colorectal, non-small cell lung and triple negative breast cancer .
    MM-151
  • HY-137608
    Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate

    UDP-β-S

    		 P2Y Receptor DNA/RNA Synthesis Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate (UDP-β-S) is a P2Y6 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 25 nM. Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate resists degradation by extracellular nucleotidases and stimulates the accumulation of inositol phosphates. Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate stimulates contractile responses in endothelium-denuded rat mesenteric arteries. As a mitogen, Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate stimulates DNA synthesis, [ 3H] thymidine incorporation, protein synthesis, [ 3H]leucine incorporation, and increases the number of vascular smooth muscle cells. Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate can be used in the research of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis .
    Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate
  • HY-137608A
    Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate trisodium

    UDP-β-S trisodium

    		 P2Y Receptor DNA/RNA Synthesis Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate trisodium (UDP-β-S trisodium) is a P2Y6 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 25 nM. Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate trisodium resists degradation by extracellular nucleotidases and stimulates the accumulation of inositol phosphates. Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate trisodium stimulates contractile responses in endothelium-denuded rat mesenteric arteries. As a mitogen, Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate trisodium stimulates DNA synthesis, [ 3H] thymidine incorporation, protein synthesis, [ 3H]leucine incorporation, and increases the number of vascular smooth muscle cells. Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate trisodium can be used in the research of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis .
    Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate trisodium
  • HY-B1067AR
    Antazoline (Standard)

    Phenazoline (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Histamine Receptor Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Antazoline (Phenazoline) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Antazoline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Antazoline is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist with anticholinergic and antiviral properties. Antazoline can prevent histamine from acting on target cells through a reversible competition effect on histamine receptor sites of these cells. Antazoline can exert an antiallegic effect and prevent the occurrence of physiological reactions from the effect of blocking as well as inhibiting H1 receptor. Antazoline can effectively reduce HBV DNA in the extracellular supernatant in a dose-dependent manner, with EC50 of 2.910 μmol/L in HepAD38 cells. Antazoline also has a significant inhibitory effect on HBV DNA in the extracellular supernatant of Huh7 cells (EC50 = 2.349 μmol/L). Antazoline has anti-arrhythmic effect in acute myocardial infarctions. Antazoline can be studied in research for cardiovascular diseases, and HBV .
    Antazoline (Standard)
  • HY-B1067R
    Antazoline hydrochloride (Standard)

    Phenazoline hydrochloride (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Histamine Receptor HBV Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Antazoline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Antazoline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Antazoline hydrochloride is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist with anticholinergic and antiviral properties. Antazoline hydrochloride can prevent histamine from acting on target cells through a reversible competition effect on histamine receptor sites of these cells. Antazoline hydrochloride can exert an antiallegic effect and prevent the occurrence of physiological reactions from the effect of blocking as well as inhibiting H1 receptor. Antazoline hydrochloride can effectively reduce HBV DNA in the extracellular supernatant in a dose-dependent manner, with EC50 of 2.910 μmol/L in HepAD38 cells. Antazoline hydrochloride also has a significant inhibitory effect on HBV DNA in the extracellular supernatant of Huh7 cells (EC50 = 2.349 μmol/L). Antazoline hydrochloride has anti-arrhythmic effect in acute myocardial infarctions. Antazoline hydrochloride can be studied in research for cardiovascular diseases, and HBV .
    Antazoline hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B1067BR
    Antazoline phosphate (Standard)

    Phenazoline phosphate (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Histamine Receptor Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Antazoline (phosphate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Antazoline (phosphate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Antazoline phosphate is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist with anticholinergic and antiviral properties. Antazoline phosphate can prevent histamine from acting on target cells through a reversible competition effect on histamine receptor sites of these cells. Antazoline phosphate can exert an antiallegic effect and prevent the occurrence of physiological reactions from the effect of blocking as well as inhibiting H1 receptor. Antazoline phosphate can effectively reduce HBV DNA in the extracellular supernatant in a dose-dependent manner, with EC50 of 2.910 μmol/L in HepAD38 cells. Antazoline phosphate also has a significant inhibitory effect on HBV DNA in the extracellular supernatant of Huh7 cells (EC50 = 2.349 μmol/L). Antazoline phosphate has anti-arrhythmic effect in acute myocardial infarctions. Antazoline phosphate can be studied in research for cardiovascular diseases, and HBV .
    Antazoline phosphate (Standard)
  • HY-B1067B
    Antazoline phosphate

    Phenazoline phosphate

    		 Histamine Receptor Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Antazoline phosphate is an H1 receptor antagonist that affects the activity of the central nervous system, has a potent antiarrhythmic effect . Antazoline phosphate is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist with anticholinergic and antiviral properties. Antazoline phosphate can prevent histamine from acting on target cells through a reversible competition effect on histamine receptor sites of these cells. Antazoline phosphate can exert an antiallegic effect and prevent the occurrence of physiological reactions from the effect of blocking as well as inhibiting H1 receptor. Antazoline phosphate can effectively reduce HBV DNA in the extracellular supernatant in a dose-dependent manner, with EC50 of 2.910 μmol/L in HepAD38 cells. Antazoline phosphate also has a significant inhibitory effect on HBV DNA in the extracellular supernatant of Huh7 cells (EC50 = 2.349 μmol/L). Antazoline phosphate has anti-arrhythmic effect in acute myocardial infarctions. Antazoline phosphate can be studied in research for cardiovascular diseases, and HBV .
    Antazoline phosphate
  • HY-178738
    GC-072

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Topoisomerase DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection
    GC-072 is an orally active, 4-oxoquinolizine antibiotic that selectively inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and Topo IV enzymes. GC-072 does not inhibit human topoisomerases I and II. GC-072 demonstrates strong antimicrobial activity against various bacterial strains, including Gram-positive, Gram-negative, and resistant bacteria. GC-072 also exhibits bactericidal activity against Burkholderia pseudomallei both extracellularly and intracellularly, leading to dose-dependent survival in mice exposed to lethal inhalational models of B. pseudomallei infection. GC-072 can be used for the research of melioidosis .
    GC-072
  • HY-D3195
    CDr15

    		Fluorescent Dye Bacterial Infection
    CDr15 is a deep-red fluorescent probe (Ex=733 nm) that can selectively intercalate into and label bacterial extracellular DNA (eDNA). CDr15 exhibits extremely high specificity for biofilm imaging and cannot effectively bind to mammalian nuclear DNA. CDr15 enables real-time visualization of the microcolony structure and developmental process of three-dimensional *Pseudomonas aeruginosa* biofilms, and accurately localizes biofilm-forming regions of microorganisms in a mouse corneal infection model. With low background interference signals, CDr15 serves as an ideal diagnostic tool for research fields including bacterial biofilms and corneal infections .
    CDr15
  • HY-183334
    TDP1-IN-5

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Cancer
    TDP1-IN-5 is a tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.2 μM. By targeting TDP1 both intracellularly and extracellularly, TDP1-IN-5 inhibits the NHEJ repair pathway, arrests the cell cycle at the G2/M phase, upregulates PIG3 to enhance ROS, and ultimately significantly potentiates ionizing radiation (IR)-induced DNA damage and apoptosis. TDP1-IN-5 can be used in the research of colorectal cancer .
    TDP1-IN-5
  • HY-183973
    MTXPG5

    		Thymidylate Synthase Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    MTXPG5 is a long-chain Methotrexate (HY-14519) metabolite and thymidylate synthase inhibitor with a Ki of 0.047 μM. MTXPG5 inhibits 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase, interferes with DNA synthesis and immune cell proliferation, and inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokine production via extracellular adenosine accumulation and elevated cAMP levels. MTXPG5 can be used for the research of leukaemia and rheumatoid arthritis .
    MTXPG5
  • HY-185101
    MC-AcLys-GDEVD-PABC-Exatecan

    		Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC Cancer
    MC-AcLys-GDEVD-PABC-Exatecan (MC-AcLys-GDEVD-PABC-DX8951) is a agent-linker conjugate for ADC. MC-AcLys-GDEVD-PABC-Exatecan is a DX8951 (a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor) derivative with a novel caspase-3 cleavable peptide linker MC-AcLys-GDEVD-PABC linker. MC-AcLys-GDEVD-PABC-Exatecan can be used to prepare DX8951 antibody conjugate (ADC), and it exhibites significant bystander effect mediated by the caspase-3-triggered extracellular cleavage of the linker, enhancing payload release into the tumor microenvironment.
    MC-AcLys-GDEVD-PABC-Exatecan
  • HY-W718262
    Dihydroaeruginoic acid

    (Rac)-CGP 52547

    		 Antibiotic Fungal Bacterial Infection Cancer
    Dihydroaeruginoic acid ((Rac)-CGP 52547), an antifungal antibiotic, is a thiazoline iron chelator. Dihydroaeruginoic acid is the condensation product of salicylate and one cysteine residue. Dihydroaeruginoic acid chelates Fe(III), inhibits DNA replication via ribonucleotide reductase, induces G1/S cell cycle block, reduces leukemia cell clonogenic viability. Dihydroaeruginoic acid inhibits phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria, suppresses Candida albicans development, and inhibits Agrobacterium tumefaciens biofilm formation via extracellular iron sequestration. Dihydroaeruginoic acid can be used for the research of phytopathogenic fungal and bacterial infections, and leukemia .
    Dihydroaeruginoic acid

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