Search Result

Results for "

glucagon secretion

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	GCGR (9) AMPK (1) Amylin Receptor (7) Apoptosis (5) Arrestin (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) CGRP Receptor (1) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (12) Endogenous Metabolite (11) Environmental Pollutants (2) ERK (11) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (1) G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) (1) GLP Receptor (28) GPR119 (5) Insulin Receptor (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (6) mAChR (1) Necroptosis (4) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (1) NF-κB (2) Orphan GPCR (1) PKA (11) Reference Standards (4) Somatostatin Receptor (1) TGF-beta/Smad (2) TRP Channel (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (5) Endocrinology (3) Inflammation/Immunology (5) Metabolic Disease (53) Neurological Disease (2)
Oligonucleotides:	Sweetening Agents (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: GCGR

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-P0264

Exendin(9-39) amide 30+ Cited Publications Avexitide	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Exendin(9-39) amide (Avexitide) is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) antagonist that competes with endogenous GLP-1 for binding to GLP-1 receptors, thereby antagonizing the effects of excess GLP-1 secretion. Exendin(9-39) amide can be used to study postoperative hypoglycemia (PBH) .

HY-13749

Sitagliptin 25+ Cited Publications MK-0431	Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin (MK-0431) is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes .

HY-P3375

Mazdutide IBI-362; LY-3305677; OXM-3	GCGR GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Mazdutide (IBI-362; LY-3305677) is a long-acting synthetic oxyntomodulin analog. Mazdutide is also a co-agonist of glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1R) and glucagon receptor (GCGR). Mazdutide binds human and mouse GCGR (K_i: 17.7 nM and 15.9 nM, respectively) and GLP-1R (K_i: 28.6 nM and 25.1 nM, respectively) and stimulates insulin secretion from mouse islets (EC₅₀: 5.2 nM). Mazdutide is used in studies of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .

HY-142114

SRI-37330 5 Publications Verification	Arrestin	Metabolic Disease
SRI-37330 is an orally bioavailable thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) inhibitor. SRI-37330 inhibits glucagon secretion and function, reduces hepatic glucose production and reverses hepatic steatosis. SRI-37330 can be used for type 2 diabetes research .

HY-P1393

AC 187	Amylin Receptor	Endocrinology
AC 187 is a potent and orally active amylin receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 0.48 nM and a K_i of 0.275 nM. AC 187 shows more selective for amylin receptor than calcitonin and CGRP receptors. AC 187 has neuroprotective effects .

HY-13749A

Sitagliptin phosphate 25+ Cited Publications MK-0431 phosphate	Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin (MK-0431) phosphate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes .

HY-141623

SRI-37330 hydrochloride 5 Publications Verification	Arrestin	Metabolic Disease
SRI-37330 hydrochloride is an orally bioavailable thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) inhibitor. SRI-37330 hydrochloride inhibits glucagon secretion and function, reduces hepatic glucose production and reverses hepatic steatosis. SRI-37330 hydrochloride can be used for type 2 diabetes research .

HY-13749B

Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate 25+ Cited Publications MK-0431 phosphate monohydrate	Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin (MK-0431) phosphate monohydrate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes .

HY-P1070A

Amylin, amide, human TFA DAP amide, human TFA	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Amylin, amide, human TFA, a 37-amino acid polypeptide, is a pancreatic hormone cosecreted with insulin that exerts unique roles in metabolism and glucose homeostasis. Amylin, amide, human TFA inhibits glucagon secretion, delays gastric emptying, and acts as a satiety agent .

HY-W014839

Cyclamic acid sodium Sodium cyclamate; Cyclohexylsulfamic acid sodium	Environmental Pollutants Necroptosis Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Cyclamic acid sodium (Sodium cyclamate) is a commonly used sweetener. Cyclamic acid sodium is toxic to osteoblasts and can inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis and reduce cell mineralization. Cyclamic acid sodium causes focal necrosis of bladder organs in rats in vitro, which can promote bladder cancer, but some studies have shown that low doses of Cyclamic acid sodium have no carcinogenic effect. In addition, Cyclamic acid sodium has no effect on insulin and glucagon secretion induced by arginine .

HY-N15721

Tryptophan-cholic acid Trp-CA	Orphan GPCR GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Tryptophan-cholic acid (Trp-CA) is a microbial amino acid-conjugated bile acid that acts as an endogenous ligand and agonist (EC₅₀=9.6 μM) for the orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) MRGPRE (Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor family member E). Tryptophan-cholic acid is orally effective but has poor oral absorption and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. Tryptophan-cholic acid promotes the secretion of glucagon-like peptide GLP-1, thereby improving glucose tolerance in diabetic mice. Tryptophan-cholic acid improves glucose tolerance, promotes insulin secretion, and alleviates high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis without causing pruritus side effects. Tryptophan-cholic acid is primarily used in research on type 2 diabetes (T2D) .

HY-W011121

2-Oleoylglycerol 1 Publications Verification 2-OG	GPR119 NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
2-Oleoylglycerol (2-OG) is a lipid found in the diet. It is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC₅₀ value of 2.5 μM in activating hGPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol enhances the inflammatory response of macrophages and promotes fibrosis by activating the GPR119/TAK1/NF-κB/TGF-β1 signaling pathway. It also stimulates glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo. 2-Oleoylglycerol is expected to be used in the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-P1070

Amylin, amide, human DAP amide, human	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Amylin, amide, human, a 37-amino acid polypeptide, is a pancreatic hormone cosecreted with insulin that exerts unique roles in metabolism and glucose homeostasis. Amylin, amide, human inhibits glucagon secretion, delays gastric emptying, and acts as a satiety agent .

HY-P0150

Glucagon (19-29), human	GCGR	Neurological Disease
Glucagon (19-29), human is a potent and efficient inhibitor of insulin secretion.

HY-P3375A

Mazdutide TFA IBI-362 TFA; LY-3305677 TFA; OXM-3 TFA	GCGR GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Mazdutide (IBI-362; LY-3305677) TFA is a long-acting synthetic oxyntomodulin analog. Mazdutide is also a co-agonist of glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1R) and glucagon receptor (GCGR). Mazdutide TFA binds human and mouse GCGR (K_i: 17.7 nM and 15.9 nM, respectively) and GLP-1R (K_i: 28.6 nM and 25.1 nM, respectively) and stimulates insulin secretion from mouse islets (EC₅₀: 5.2 nM). Mazdutide TFA is used in studies of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .

HY-142162

LSN3318839	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
LSN3318839 is an orally active positive modulator of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). LSN3318839 can increase the secretion of insulin and has the effect of lowering blood sugar .

HY-P10769

MOTS-c (mouse) 2 Publications Verification	AMPK Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
MOTS-c (mouse) is a mitochondrial-derived polypeptide that can be used to regulates pancreatic cell function. MOTS-c (mouse) reduces insulin secretion and expression in INS-1E cells, and enhances glucagon secretion and expression in αTC-1 cells. MOTS-c (mouse) decreases the apoptosis in INS-1E and αTC-1. MOTS-c (mouse) counteracts diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance through AMPK activation .

HY-B0541

Cyclamic acid Cyclohexylsulfamic acid; Cyclamate	Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Necroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Cyclamic acid (Cyclamate) is a commonly used sweetener. Cyclamic acid sodium is toxic to osteoblasts and can inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis and reduce cell mineralization. Cyclamic acid sodium causes focal necrosis of bladder organs in rats in vitro, which can promote bladder cancer, but some studies have shown that low doses of Cyclamic acid sodium have no carcinogenic effect. In addition, Cyclamic acid sodium has no effect on insulin and glucagon secretion induced by arginine .

HY-107648

McN-A-343 2 Publications Verification	mAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
McN-A-343 is a selective M1 muscarinic agonist that stimulates muscarinic transmission in sympathetic ganglia. McN-A-343 produces a significant inhibitory effect on Muscarine (HY-121404)-evoked catecholamine secretion from the isolated perfused rat adrenal gland. McN-A-343 is involved in the regulation of neuronal firing and activates enteroendocrine L cells to release glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and modulates the secretion of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) from the pituitary gland in the central nervous system. McN-A-343 reduces colonic inflammation and oxidative stress in Acetic acid (HY-Y0319)-induced ulcerative colitis (UC) mice. McN-A-343 can be used for the study of ulcerative colitis .

HY-P0014B

Liraglutide TFA Maximum Cited Publications 38 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Liraglutide (TFA) is an agonist of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1). Liraglutide (TFA) can activate GLP-1, leading to the release of insulin in the presence of increased glucose concentration. Liraglutide (TFA) also reduces glucagon secretion in a glucose-dependent manner. Liraglutide (TFA) can be studied in research on type 2 diabetes .

HY-P1393A

AC 187 TFA	Amylin Receptor	Endocrinology
AC 187 TFA is a potent and orally active amylin receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 0.48 nM and a K_i of 0.275 nM. AC 187 TFA shows more selective for amylin receptor than calcitonin and CGRP receptors. AC 187 TFA has neuroprotective effects .

HY-143312

V-0219	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
V-0219 is an orally active glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) positive allosteric modulator. V-0219 potentiates GLP-1R stimulation, and enhances GLP-1-induced cAMP production and insulin secretion. V-0219 potentiates glucose-dependent insulin secretion. V-0219 improves glucose handling in normal and diabetic rodents. V-0219 can be used for the research of obesity-associated diabetes .

HY-P0264A

Exendin(9-39) amide acetate 30+ Cited Publications Avexitide acetate	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Exendin(9-39) amide (Avexitide) acetate is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) antagonist that competes with endogenous GLP-1 for the GLP-1R, counteracting the effects of excessive GLP-1 secretion. Exendin(9-39) amide acetate can be utilized in Postbariatric hypoglycemia (PBH) research .

HY-P3622

(Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
(Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human is a glucagon-like peptide 1 amide derived from glucagonogen, a cleavage product of the GLP-1 (1-36) amide peptide. (Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human is an entero-insulinotropic hormone that causes glucose-dependent release of insulin from pancreatic β-cells and affects gastrointestinal motility and secretion .

HY-13749AS

Sitagliptin-d4 phosphate MK-0431-d4 phosphate	Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin-d₄ phosphate (MK-0431-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Sitagliptin phosphate (HY-13749A). Sitagliptin phosphate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-143312A

V-0219 hydrochloride	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
V-0219 hydrochloride is an orally active glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) positive allosteric modulator. V-0219 hydrochloride potentiates GLP-1R stimulation, and enhances GLP-1-induced cAMP production and insulin secretion. V-0219 hydrochloride potentiates glucose-dependent insulin secretion. V-0219 hydrochloride improves glucose handling in normal and diabetic rodents. V-0219 hydrochloride can be used for the research of obesity-associated diabetes .

HY-P11320

Davalintide	Amylin Receptor CGRP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Davalintide is an Amylin (HY-P1464)-mimetic peptide with greater potency and longer-lasting effects. Davalintide is a potent agonist of amylin receptor (IC₅₀ = 0.04 nM), calcitonin receptor (IC₅₀ = 0.06 nM) and calcitonin related peptide receptor (CGRP receptor) (IC₅₀ = 3.1 nM). Davalintide shows stronger potency to Amylin to activate cyclic AMP production through the calcitonin receptor (EC₅₀ = 1.4 nM). Davalintide regulates blood sugar and weight through various mechanisms such as delaying gastric emptying, inhibiting glucagon secretion, and reducing food intake. Davalintide can be used for the studies of anti-obesity and anti-diabetes .

HY-13749S1

Sitagliptin-d4 hydrochloride MK-0431-d4 hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin-d₄ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Sitagliptin hydrochloride (HY-13749E). Sitagliptin hydrochloride is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin hydrochloride blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin hydrochloride shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-P5074

GRPP (human)	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GRPP (human) is a 30 amino acid Gcg-derived peptide. GRPP (human) causes slight increases in plasma insulin and decreases in plasma glucagon. GRPP (human) does not affect insulin secretion in rat islets .

HY-P10965

Zovaglutide ZT002	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Zovaglutide (ZT002) is a long-acting, selective GLP-1 receptor agonist. Zovaglutide enhances albumin binding capacity via dual fatty acid chain modification. Zovaglutide exerts metabolic effects through central and peripheral GLP-1 pathways, thereby promoting satiety, reducing caloric intake and enhancing glucose-dependent insulin secretion, with no activity against GIP or glucagon receptors. Zovaglutide can be used in research on type 2 diabetes or obesity .

HY-P10302

GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1R/GIPR AgonIST-1 is a double-receptor agonist for GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (glucose-dependent insulin releasing peptide). GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 lowers blood sugar by mimicking the action of endogenous hormones GLP-1 and GIP, enhancing insulin secretion while inhibiting glucagon secretion. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 can be used in the study of metabolic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-142162A

(S,R)-LSN3318839	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
(S,R)-LSN3318839 is the stereoisomer of LSN3318839 (HY-142162). LSN3318839 is an orally active positive modulator of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). LSN3318839 can increase the secretion of insulin and has the effect of lowering blood sugar .

HY-107535

AS1269574	GPR119 TRP Channel	Metabolic Disease
AS1269574 is a potent, orally available GPR119 agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 2.5 μM in HEK293 cells expressing human GPR119. AS1269574 activates TRPA1 cation channels to stimulate glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion. AS1269574 specifically induces glucose-dependent insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells only under high-glucose conditions. AS1269574 has the potential for the research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-13749E

Sitagliptin hydrochloride MK-0431 hydrochloride	Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin (MK-0431) hydrochloride is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin hydrochloride blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin hydrochloride shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes .

HY-P11043

GEP44	GLP Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Arrestin	Metabolic Disease
GEP44 is a peptide biased triple agonist targeting Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R), neuropeptide Y1 Receptor (Y1-R), and neuropeptide Y2 Receptor (Y2-R). GEP44 induces Y1-R antagonist-controlled, GLP-1R-dependent stimulation of insulin secretion in both rat and human pancreatic islets by counteracting effects of Y1-R and GLP-1R agonism. GEP44 promotes insulin-independent Y1-R-mediated glucose uptake in muscle tissue and significantly reduces food intake and body weight in diet-induced obese rat models. GEP44 can be used for obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus research .

HY-P1871A

Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA is a 37-amino acid polypeptide from feline. Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA is one of the major secretory products of β-cells of the pancreatic islets. Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA is a regulatory peptide, which inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion .

HY-164040

Zavolosotine	Somatostatin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Zavolosotine (Compound 1) is an orally active agonist for somatostatin receptor type 5 (SST5) with EC₅₀ <1 nM. Zavolosotine inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion, increases levels of glucagon in blood in rat model .

HY-P10318

SHR-2042	GLP Receptor	Endocrinology
SHR-2042 is a selective agonist of the GLP-1 receptor.SHR-2042 improves glycemic control by activating the GLP-1 receptor, enhancing insulin secretion and inhibiting glucagon secretion. SHR-2042 combined with sodium N-(8-[2-hydroxybenzoyl] amino) caprylate (SNAC) promotes monomerization through the formation of micelles and improves oral absorption efficiency .

HY-176770

GLP-1R agonist 34	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1R agonist 34 (Compound 1) is an orally active small molecule glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist. GLP-1R agonist 34 promotes insulin secretion, inhibits glucagon release, and delays gastric emptying, thereby effectively lowering blood glucose levels. GLP-1R agonist 34 is promising for research of metabolic diseases, including type 2 diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-171850

GLP-1R modulator-1	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GLP-1R modulator-1 (Compound 384) is an orally active, potent selective glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist. GLP-1R modulator-1 activates G-protein coupled signaling, elevates intracellular cAMP levels, promotes insulin secretion, delays gastric emptying and suppresses appetite. GLP-1R modulator-1 is promising for research of type 2 diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-171851

GLP-1R agonist 32	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1R agonist 32 (Compound 111) is an orally active and highly potent GLP-1R agonist with an EC₅₀ value of 0.017 nM. GLP-1R agonist 32 exerts glucose-regulating activity by activating GLP-1R to stimulate cAMP production, promoting insulin secretion, inhibiting glucagon release, and delaying gastric emptying. GLP-1R agonist 32 is promising for research of type 2 diabetes, obesity, and related metabolic disorders .

HY-13749R

Sitagliptin (Standard) MK-0431 (Standard)	Reference Standards Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor Endogenous Metabolite PKA ERK	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sitagliptin (HY-13749). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sitagliptin is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-P1871

Amylin (IAPP), feline	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Amylin (IAPP), feline is a 37-amino acid polypeptide from feline. Amylin (IAPP), feline is one of the major secretory products of β-cells of the pancreatic islets. Amylin (IAPP), feline is a regulatory peptide, which inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion .

HY-P10062

Hylambatin	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Hylambatin, a tachykinin, increases both plasma glucose and plasma insulin, whereas the secretion of glucagon was not affected. Hylambatin can be used in diabetes research .

HY-12976

DS-1558	G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK)	Metabolic Disease
DS-1558 is an orally active small molecule G protein-coupled receptor 40 agonist. DS-1558 not only increases the glucose-stimulated insulin secretion by glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) but also potentiated the maximum insulinogenic effects of GLP-1 after an intravenous glucose injection in normal Sprague Dawley rats. DS-1558 is promising for research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-P3542

Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 is a potent glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1-R) antagonist. Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 improves glucose homeostasis by regulating both insulin secretion and glucose production. Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetic and gastrointestinal .

HY-113513

5-HEPE	Others	Cancer
5(S)-HEPE is an active metabolite of eicosapentaenoic acid. It is formed from EPA by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO). 5(S)-HEPE is an agonist of G protein-coupled receptor 119 (GPR119). It increases cAMP accumulation in CHO-K1 cells expressing human GPR119 when used at a concentration of 10 μM. 5(S)-HEPE increases glucose-induced insulin secretion from MING6 insulinoma pancreatic islets and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion from HuTu 80 adenocarcinoma cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM. Serum levels of 5(S)-HEPE are elevated in patients with hyperlipidemia.

HY-I0786

(2S,4R)-Teneligliptin	Dipeptidyl Peptidase	Metabolic Disease
(2S,4R)-Teneligliptin is a selective inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4). (2S,4R)-Teneligliptin increases the plasma concentration of active glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), which promotes insulin secretion in response to elevated blood glucose levels, exerting hypoglycemic activity. (2S,4R)-Teneligliptin is promising for research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-W014839S

Cyclamic acid-d11 sodium Sodium cyclamate-d11; Cyclohexylsulfamic acid-d11 sodium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Necroptosis Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Cyclamic acid-d₁₁ (Sodium cyclamate-d₁₁) sodiumis deuterium labeled Cyclamic acid (sodium). Cyclamic acid sodium (Sodium cyclamate) is a commonly used sweetener. Cyclamic acid sodium is toxic to osteoblasts and can inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis and reduce cell mineralization. Cyclamic acid sodium causes focal necrosis of bladder organs in rats in vitro, which can promote bladder cancer, but some studies have shown that low doses of Cyclamic acid sodium have no carcinogenic effect. In addition, Cyclamic acid sodium has no effect on insulin and glucagon secretion induced by arginine .

HY-W014839S1

Cyclamic acid-d4 sodium Sodium cyclamate-d4; Cyclohexylsulfamic acid-d4 sodium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Necroptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Cyclamic acid-d₄ (Sodium cyclamate-d₄) sodium is the deuterium labeled Cyclamic acid sodium (HY-W014839). Cyclamic acid sodium (Sodium cyclamate) is a commonly used sweetener. Cyclamic acid sodium is toxic to osteoblasts and can inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis and reduce cell mineralization. Cyclamic acid sodium causes focal necrosis of bladder organs in rats in vitro, which can promote bladder cancer, but some studies have shown that low doses of Cyclamic acid sodium have no carcinogenic effect. In addition, Cyclamic acid sodium has no effect on insulin and glucagon secretion induced by arginine .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L040

Anti-diabetic Compound Library

1,113 compounds

Diabetes mellitus, usually called diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. The most common types are Type I and Type II. Type I diabetes (T1D), also called juvenile onset diabetes mellitus or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by destruction of the β-cells of the pancreas and insulin is not produced, whereas type II diabetes (T2D), also called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by a progressive impairment of insulin secretion and relative decreased sensitivity of target tissues to the action of this hormone. Type 2 diabetes accounts for the vast majority of all diabetes mellitus. Diabetes of all types can lead to complications in many parts of the body and can increase the overall risk of dying prematurely. Possible complications include kidney failure, leg amputation, vision loss and nerve damage.

The pathogenesis of diabetes is complicated, and development of the safe and effective drugs against diabetes is full of challenge. Increasing studies have confirmed that the pathogenesis of diabetes is related to various signaling pathways, such as insulin signaling pathway, AMPK pathway, PPAR regulation and chromatin modification pathways. These signaling pathways have thus become the major source of the promising novel drug targets to treat metabolic diseases and diabetes.

MCE Anti-diabetic Compound Library owns a unique collection of 1,113 compounds, which mainly target SGLT, PPAR, DPP-4, AMPK, Dipeptidyl Peptidase, Glucagon Receptor, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-diabetes drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P0264

Exendin(9-39) amide 30+ Cited Publications Avexitide	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Exendin(9-39) amide (Avexitide) is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) antagonist that competes with endogenous GLP-1 for binding to GLP-1 receptors, thereby antagonizing the effects of excess GLP-1 secretion. Exendin(9-39) amide can be used to study postoperative hypoglycemia (PBH) .

HY-P3375

Mazdutide IBI-362; LY-3305677; OXM-3	GCGR GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Mazdutide (IBI-362; LY-3305677) is a long-acting synthetic oxyntomodulin analog. Mazdutide is also a co-agonist of glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1R) and glucagon receptor (GCGR). Mazdutide binds human and mouse GCGR (K_i: 17.7 nM and 15.9 nM, respectively) and GLP-1R (K_i: 28.6 nM and 25.1 nM, respectively) and stimulates insulin secretion from mouse islets (EC₅₀: 5.2 nM). Mazdutide is used in studies of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .

HY-P1393

AC 187	Amylin Receptor	Endocrinology
AC 187 is a potent and orally active amylin receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 0.48 nM and a K_i of 0.275 nM. AC 187 shows more selective for amylin receptor than calcitonin and CGRP receptors. AC 187 has neuroprotective effects .

HY-P1070A

Amylin, amide, human TFA DAP amide, human TFA	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Amylin, amide, human TFA, a 37-amino acid polypeptide, is a pancreatic hormone cosecreted with insulin that exerts unique roles in metabolism and glucose homeostasis. Amylin, amide, human TFA inhibits glucagon secretion, delays gastric emptying, and acts as a satiety agent .

HY-P1070

Amylin, amide, human DAP amide, human	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Amylin, amide, human, a 37-amino acid polypeptide, is a pancreatic hormone cosecreted with insulin that exerts unique roles in metabolism and glucose homeostasis. Amylin, amide, human inhibits glucagon secretion, delays gastric emptying, and acts as a satiety agent .

HY-P0150

Glucagon (19-29), human	GCGR	Neurological Disease
Glucagon (19-29), human is a potent and efficient inhibitor of insulin secretion.

HY-P3375A

Mazdutide TFA IBI-362 TFA; LY-3305677 TFA; OXM-3 TFA	GCGR GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Mazdutide (IBI-362; LY-3305677) TFA is a long-acting synthetic oxyntomodulin analog. Mazdutide is also a co-agonist of glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1R) and glucagon receptor (GCGR). Mazdutide TFA binds human and mouse GCGR (K_i: 17.7 nM and 15.9 nM, respectively) and GLP-1R (K_i: 28.6 nM and 25.1 nM, respectively) and stimulates insulin secretion from mouse islets (EC₅₀: 5.2 nM). Mazdutide TFA is used in studies of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .

HY-P10769

MOTS-c (mouse) 2 Publications Verification	AMPK Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
MOTS-c (mouse) is a mitochondrial-derived polypeptide that can be used to regulates pancreatic cell function. MOTS-c (mouse) reduces insulin secretion and expression in INS-1E cells, and enhances glucagon secretion and expression in αTC-1 cells. MOTS-c (mouse) decreases the apoptosis in INS-1E and αTC-1. MOTS-c (mouse) counteracts diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance through AMPK activation .

HY-P0014B

Liraglutide TFA Maximum Cited Publications 38 Publications Verification	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Liraglutide (TFA) is an agonist of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1). Liraglutide (TFA) can activate GLP-1, leading to the release of insulin in the presence of increased glucose concentration. Liraglutide (TFA) also reduces glucagon secretion in a glucose-dependent manner. Liraglutide (TFA) can be studied in research on type 2 diabetes .

HY-P1393A

AC 187 TFA	Amylin Receptor	Endocrinology
AC 187 TFA is a potent and orally active amylin receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 0.48 nM and a K_i of 0.275 nM. AC 187 TFA shows more selective for amylin receptor than calcitonin and CGRP receptors. AC 187 TFA has neuroprotective effects .

HY-P0264A

Exendin(9-39) amide acetate 30+ Cited Publications Avexitide acetate	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Exendin(9-39) amide (Avexitide) acetate is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) antagonist that competes with endogenous GLP-1 for the GLP-1R, counteracting the effects of excessive GLP-1 secretion. Exendin(9-39) amide acetate can be utilized in Postbariatric hypoglycemia (PBH) research .

HY-P3622

(Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
(Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human is a glucagon-like peptide 1 amide derived from glucagonogen, a cleavage product of the GLP-1 (1-36) amide peptide. (Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human is an entero-insulinotropic hormone that causes glucose-dependent release of insulin from pancreatic β-cells and affects gastrointestinal motility and secretion .

HY-P11320

Davalintide	Amylin Receptor CGRP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Davalintide is an Amylin (HY-P1464)-mimetic peptide with greater potency and longer-lasting effects. Davalintide is a potent agonist of amylin receptor (IC₅₀ = 0.04 nM), calcitonin receptor (IC₅₀ = 0.06 nM) and calcitonin related peptide receptor (CGRP receptor) (IC₅₀ = 3.1 nM). Davalintide shows stronger potency to Amylin to activate cyclic AMP production through the calcitonin receptor (EC₅₀ = 1.4 nM). Davalintide regulates blood sugar and weight through various mechanisms such as delaying gastric emptying, inhibiting glucagon secretion, and reducing food intake. Davalintide can be used for the studies of anti-obesity and anti-diabetes .

HY-P5074

GRPP (human)	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GRPP (human) is a 30 amino acid Gcg-derived peptide. GRPP (human) causes slight increases in plasma insulin and decreases in plasma glucagon. GRPP (human) does not affect insulin secretion in rat islets .

HY-P10965

Zovaglutide ZT002	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Zovaglutide (ZT002) is a long-acting, selective GLP-1 receptor agonist. Zovaglutide enhances albumin binding capacity via dual fatty acid chain modification. Zovaglutide exerts metabolic effects through central and peripheral GLP-1 pathways, thereby promoting satiety, reducing caloric intake and enhancing glucose-dependent insulin secretion, with no activity against GIP or glucagon receptors. Zovaglutide can be used in research on type 2 diabetes or obesity .

HY-P10302

GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1R/GIPR AgonIST-1 is a double-receptor agonist for GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (glucose-dependent insulin releasing peptide). GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 lowers blood sugar by mimicking the action of endogenous hormones GLP-1 and GIP, enhancing insulin secretion while inhibiting glucagon secretion. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 can be used in the study of metabolic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-P11043

GEP44	GLP Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Arrestin	Metabolic Disease
GEP44 is a peptide biased triple agonist targeting Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R), neuropeptide Y1 Receptor (Y1-R), and neuropeptide Y2 Receptor (Y2-R). GEP44 induces Y1-R antagonist-controlled, GLP-1R-dependent stimulation of insulin secretion in both rat and human pancreatic islets by counteracting effects of Y1-R and GLP-1R agonism. GEP44 promotes insulin-independent Y1-R-mediated glucose uptake in muscle tissue and significantly reduces food intake and body weight in diet-induced obese rat models. GEP44 can be used for obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus research .

HY-P1871A

Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA is a 37-amino acid polypeptide from feline. Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA is one of the major secretory products of β-cells of the pancreatic islets. Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA is a regulatory peptide, which inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion .

HY-P10318

SHR-2042	GLP Receptor	Endocrinology
SHR-2042 is a selective agonist of the GLP-1 receptor.SHR-2042 improves glycemic control by activating the GLP-1 receptor, enhancing insulin secretion and inhibiting glucagon secretion. SHR-2042 combined with sodium N-(8-[2-hydroxybenzoyl] amino) caprylate (SNAC) promotes monomerization through the formation of micelles and improves oral absorption efficiency .

HY-P1871

Amylin (IAPP), feline	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Amylin (IAPP), feline is a 37-amino acid polypeptide from feline. Amylin (IAPP), feline is one of the major secretory products of β-cells of the pancreatic islets. Amylin (IAPP), feline is a regulatory peptide, which inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion .

HY-P10062

Hylambatin	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Hylambatin, a tachykinin, increases both plasma glucose and plasma insulin, whereas the secretion of glucagon was not affected. Hylambatin can be used in diabetes research .

HY-P3542

Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 is a potent glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1-R) antagonist. Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 improves glucose homeostasis by regulating both insulin secretion and glucose production. Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetic and gastrointestinal .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N15721

Tryptophan-cholic acid Trp-CA	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Orphan GPCR GLP Receptor
Tryptophan-cholic acid (Trp-CA) is a microbial amino acid-conjugated bile acid that acts as an endogenous ligand and agonist (EC₅₀=9.6 μM) for the orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) MRGPRE (Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor family member E). Tryptophan-cholic acid is orally effective but has poor oral absorption and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. Tryptophan-cholic acid promotes the secretion of glucagon-like peptide GLP-1, thereby improving glucose tolerance in diabetic mice. Tryptophan-cholic acid improves glucose tolerance, promotes insulin secretion, and alleviates high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis without causing pruritus side effects. Tryptophan-cholic acid is primarily used in research on type 2 diabetes (T2D) .

HY-W011121

2-Oleoylglycerol 1 Publications Verification 2-OG	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Lipid Source Classification	GPR119 NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad GLP Receptor
2-Oleoylglycerol (2-OG) is a lipid found in the diet. It is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC₅₀ value of 2.5 μM in activating hGPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol enhances the inflammatory response of macrophages and promotes fibrosis by activating the GPR119/TAK1/NF-κB/TGF-β1 signaling pathway. It also stimulates glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo. 2-Oleoylglycerol is expected to be used in the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-113513

5-HEPE	Microorganisms Source Classification	Others
5(S)-HEPE is an active metabolite of eicosapentaenoic acid. It is formed from EPA by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO). 5(S)-HEPE is an agonist of G protein-coupled receptor 119 (GPR119). It increases cAMP accumulation in CHO-K1 cells expressing human GPR119 when used at a concentration of 10 μM. 5(S)-HEPE increases glucose-induced insulin secretion from MING6 insulinoma pancreatic islets and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion from HuTu 80 adenocarcinoma cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM. Serum levels of 5(S)-HEPE are elevated in patients with hyperlipidemia.

HY-N18033

Glyceollin III	Structural Classification Monophenols Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Phenols Plants Source Classification	Insulin Receptor GLP Receptor
Glyceollin III is a glyceollin found in soybeans. Glyceollin III enhances insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and increases glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion. Glyceollin III can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-13749AS

Sitagliptin-d4 phosphate

Sitagliptin-d₄ phosphate (MK-0431-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Sitagliptin phosphate (HY-13749A). Sitagliptin phosphate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-13749S1

Sitagliptin-d4 hydrochloride

Sitagliptin-d₄ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Sitagliptin hydrochloride (HY-13749E). Sitagliptin hydrochloride is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin hydrochloride blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin hydrochloride shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin hydrochloride can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-W014839S

Cyclamic acid-d11 sodium

Cyclamic acid-d₁₁ (Sodium cyclamate-d₁₁) sodiumis deuterium labeled Cyclamic acid (sodium). Cyclamic acid sodium (Sodium cyclamate) is a commonly used sweetener. Cyclamic acid sodium is toxic to osteoblasts and can inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis and reduce cell mineralization. Cyclamic acid sodium causes focal necrosis of bladder organs in rats in vitro, which can promote bladder cancer, but some studies have shown that low doses of Cyclamic acid sodium have no carcinogenic effect. In addition, Cyclamic acid sodium has no effect on insulin and glucagon secretion induced by arginine .

HY-W014839S1

Cyclamic acid-d4 sodium

Cyclamic acid-d₄ (Sodium cyclamate-d₄) sodium is the deuterium labeled Cyclamic acid sodium (HY-W014839). Cyclamic acid sodium (Sodium cyclamate) is a commonly used sweetener. Cyclamic acid sodium is toxic to osteoblasts and can inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis and reduce cell mineralization. Cyclamic acid sodium causes focal necrosis of bladder organs in rats in vitro, which can promote bladder cancer, but some studies have shown that low doses of Cyclamic acid sodium have no carcinogenic effect. In addition, Cyclamic acid sodium has no effect on insulin and glucagon secretion induced by arginine .

HY-13749S2

Sitagliptin-d4

Sitagliptin-d₄ (MK-0431-d₄) is deuterium labeled Sitagliptin (HY-13749). Sitagliptin is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-13749S3

Sitagliptin-d6

Sitagliptin-d₆ (MK-0431-d₆) is deuterium labeled Sitagliptin (HY-13749). Sitagliptin is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.

HY-W701772

2-Oleoylglycerol-d5

2-Oleoylglycerol-d₅ (2-OG-d₅) is the deuterium labeled 2-Oleoylglycerol (HY-W011121). 2-Oleoylglycerol (2-OG) is a lipid found in the diet. It is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC₅₀ value of 2.5 μM in activating hGPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol enhances the inflammatory response of macrophages and promotes fibrosis by activating the GPR119/TAK1/NF-κB/TGF-β1 signaling pathway. It also stimulates glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo. 2-Oleoylglycerol is expected to be used in the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W014839

Cyclamic acid sodium Sodium cyclamate; Cyclohexylsulfamic acid sodium		Sweetening Agents
Cyclamic acid sodium (Sodium cyclamate) is a commonly used sweetener. Cyclamic acid sodium is toxic to osteoblasts and can inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis and reduce cell mineralization. Cyclamic acid sodium causes focal necrosis of bladder organs in rats in vitro, which can promote bladder cancer, but some studies have shown that low doses of Cyclamic acid sodium have no carcinogenic effect. In addition, Cyclamic acid sodium has no effect on insulin and glucagon secretion induced by arginine .

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