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hepatocellular

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By Research Areas:	Cancer (499) Cardiovascular Disease (24) Endocrinology (3) Infection (55) Inflammation/Immunology (74) Metabolic Disease (54) Neurological Disease (45)
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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N2334

Glycochenodeoxycholic acid 5 Publications Verification Chenodeoxycholylglycine	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis STAT BCL6 Interleukin Related Caspase	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Chenodeoxycholylglycine) is a relatively toxic bile salt generated in the liver from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid inhibits Autophagosome formation and impairs lysosomal function by inhibiting lysosomal proteolysis and increasing lysosomal pH in human normal liver cells, leading to the Apoptosis of human hepatocyte cells. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid induces stemness and chemoresistance via activating STAT3 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid is promising for research in the field of cholestasis desease, hepatocellular carcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .

HY-N7073

Silymarin 5+ Cited Publications	SARS-CoV	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Silymarin is an extract of the milk thistle (Silybum marianum). Silymarin is an effective SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M ^pro) inhibitor. Silymarin can significantly reduce tumor cell proliferation, angiogenesis as well as insulin resistance. Silymarin has the chemopreventive effect on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Silymarin has the potential for COVID-19 research .

HY-50767C

Palbociclib hydrochloride 215+ Cited Publications PD-0332991 hydrochloride	CDK	Cancer
Palbociclib (PD 0332991) hydrochloride is an orally active selective CDK4 and CDK6 inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 11 and 16 nM, respectively. Palbociclib hydrochloride has potent anti-proliferative activity and induces cell cycle arrest in cancer cells. Palbociclib hydrochloride can be used in the research of HR-positive and HER2-negative breast cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-N2334A

Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt 5 Publications Verification Chenodeoxycholylglycine sodium salt; Sodium glycochenodeoxycholate	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis STAT BCL6 Interleukin Related Caspase	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Sodium glycochenodeoxycholate) is a relatively toxic bile salt generated in the liver from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt inhibits Autophagosome formation and impairs lysosomal function by inhibiting lysosomal proteolysis and increasing lysosomal pH in human normal liver cells, leading to the Apoptosis of human hepatocyte cells. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt induces stemness and chemoresistance via activating STAT3 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt is promising for research in the field of cholestasis desease, hepatocellular carcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .

HY-N0462

Corilagin 5+ Cited Publications NP-004255	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reverse Transcriptase Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Corilagin, a gallotannin, has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities. Corilagin inhibits activity of reverse transcriptase of RNA tumor viruses. Corilagin also inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus with a MIC of 25 μg/mL. Corilagin shows anti-tumor activity on hepatocellular carcinoma and ovarian cancer model. Corilagin shows low toxicity to normal cells and tissues .

HY-P99013

Codrituzumab 1 Publications Verification GC33; RO5137382	Glycoprotein VI	Cancer
Codrituzumab (GC33) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting human GPC3 (glypican-3), with high affinity (K_d of 0.673 nM). GPC3 is an oncofetal protein expressed on the cell surface of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Codrituzumab induces antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and inhibits tumor growth .

HY-N6638

Retrorsine 2 Publications Verification	Others	Metabolic Disease
Retrorsine is a naturally occurring toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid. Retrorsine can bind with DNA and inhibits the proliferative capacity of hepatocytes. Retrorsine can be used for the research of hepatocellular injury .

HY-121360

Cylindrospermopsin	DNA/RNA Synthesis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
Cylindrospermopsin, a cyanotoxin, is a polycyclic uracil derivative containing guanidine and sulfate groups, which can inhibit protein synthesis and covalently modify DNA or RNA. Cylindrospermopsin induces hepatocellular hypertrophy, renal cellular hypertrophy, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), DNA strand breaks, mitochondrial hyperpolarisation, ultrastructural damage, and altered gene expression in liver, kidney, and intestinal cells. Cylindrospermopsin can be used in research including hepatocellular carcinoma and water quality testing .

HY-P99758

Nofazinlimab CS1003	PD-1/PD-L1	Cancer
Nofazinlimab (CS1003) is a humanised IgG4 anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody. Nofazinlimab shows antitumor activity and can be used for the research of unresectable or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-N2232

N-Feruloyloctopamine N-trans-Feruloyloctopamine	Akt p38 MAPK Apoptosis Cadherin	Cancer
N-Feruloyloctopamine (N-trans-Feruloyloctopamine) is an antioxidant component that can be isolated from garlic skin. N-Feruloyloctopamine can inhibit tumor cell proliferation and invasion, and induce apoptosis. N-Feruloyloctopamine has antitumor activity and can be used in the research of tumors such as hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-13267

Droxinostat 3 Publications Verification NS 41080	HDAC Apoptosis	Cancer
Droxinostat (NS 41080) is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. Droxinostat selectively inhibits HDAC3, HDAC6, and HDAC8 with IC₅₀ values of 16.9 μM, 2.47 μM, and 1.46 μM, respectively. Droxinostat can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) .

HY-P990220

Anti-Mouse IL-18 Antibody (YIGIF74-1G7) 1 Publications Verification	Interleukin Related	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Anti-Mouse IL-18 Antibody (YIGIF74-1G7) is a rat-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse IL-18. Anti-Mouse IL-18 Antibody (YIGIF74-1G7) can neutralize IL-18. Anti-Mouse IL-18 Antibody (YIGIF74-1G7) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation and immunology, such as hepatocellular carcinoma and eosinophilic esophagitis .

HY-N6623

Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride 1 Publications Verification	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride, an anthocyanin monomer, induces hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells cycle arrest and apoptosis. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride inhibits the production and accumulation of ROS. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride has anti-tumor function .

HY-145396

PLGA12000-PEG2000-NH2	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
PLGA-PEG-NH2 is a material to synthesis nanomicelles. PLGA-PEG-NH2 nanomicelle is an efficient delivery system of Irinotecan for targeted colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-111130

Methapyrilene	Histamine Receptor mAChR	Neurological Disease Cancer
Methapyrilene is a histamine antagonist, a pyridine chemical with anticholinergic activity. Methapyrilene can cause target organ-specific epigenetic alterations, such as a decrease in DNA methylation levels. Methapyrilene induces hepatocellular carcinoma in rats .

HY-21196A

Potassium perfluorohexanesulfonate	Phosphatase	Metabolic Disease
Potassium perfluorohexanesulfonate is an orally active surfactant found in sera of the general population. Potassium perfluorohexanesulfonate induces adaptive hepatocellular hypertrophy, decreases serum cholesterol and increases alkaline phosphatase in male mice .

HY-130173

Bafilomycin C1 1 Publications Verification	Bacterial Fungal Na+/K+ ATPase Apoptosis Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Bafilomycin C1 is a macrolide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces sp. Bafilomycin C1 is a potent, specific and reversible inhibitor of vacuolar-type H ⁺-ATPases (V-ATPases). Bafilomycin C1 inhibits growth of gram-positive bacteria and fungi . Bafilomycin C1 induces cell apoptosis and can be used for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) .

HY-N15388

Hericenone A	Drug Derivative	Cancer
Hericenone A is an isoindolinone found in the fruiting bodies of Hericium erinaceus. Hericenone A exerts cytotoxic activity against cancer cells. Hericenone A can be used for the research of cancer, such as metastatic human hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-D2312

Mito-Rh-S	Fluorescent Dye Ferroptosis	Cancer
Mito-Rh-S is a ratiometric near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe that detects the fluctuation of mitochondrial HClO levels during ferroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) .

HY-132177

α-L-Fucosidase, Microorganism 1 Publications Verification EC 3.2.1.51; FUC	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
α-L-Fucosidase, Microorganism (EC 3.2.1.51) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. Serum activity of α-L-Fucosidase, Microorganism, a lysosomal enzyme present in all mammalian cells, has been proposed as a marker of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) .

HY-123901

Garcinone E	Apoptosis	Cancer
Garcinone E is a natural xanthone found in the rind of the mangosteen fruit. Garcinone E induces apoptosis and inhibits cancer cell migration. Garcinone E has anticancer effects on different human cancer cell lines, including colorectal, breast, and hepatocellular carcinomas .

HY-19345A

Vacquinol-1 dihydrochloride NSC13316 dihydrochloride	p38 MAPK	Neurological Disease Cancer
Vacquinol-1 (NSC13316) dihydrochloride is a MKK4-specific activator that activates the MAPK pathway. Vacquinol-1 dihydrochloride inhibits the growth, migration and colony formation, and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. Vacquinol-1 dihydrochloride is applicable to research related to cancers such as hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-N4168B

Methyl chlorogenate	Others	Cancer
Methyl chlorogenate is an antioxidant, and has radical scavenging activity. Methyl chlorogenate is an anti-inflammatory agent. Methyl chlorogenate also inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell proliferation and metastasis .

HY-P990840

Anti-GPC3 Antibody (YP7)	Glycoprotein VI	Cancer
Anti-GPC3 Antibody (YP7) is a kind of mouse IgG1 κ chimeric antibody, targeting to human GPC3. Anti-GPC3 Antibody (YP7) reacts with the C-lobe of cell surface-associated glypican-3 (GPC3). Anti-GPC3 Antibody (YP7) can be used for the research of cancer, such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) .

HY-155248

HL23	HDAC	Cancer
HL23 is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with activity against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). HL23 enhances acetylation of the TXNIP promoter and upregulates TXNIP expression, thereby mediating potassium channel activity and triggering TXNIP-dependent potassium deprivation. HL23 inhibits HCC progression and metastasis and has a synergistic effect with Sorafenib (HY-10201) and is more potent than Sorafenib+Vorinostat (HY-10221) .

HY-N2334R

Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Standard) Chenodeoxycholylglycine (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis STAT BCL6 Interleukin Related Caspase	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycochenodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Chenodeoxycholylglycine) is a relatively toxic bile salt generated in the liver from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid inhibits Autophagosome formation and impairs lysosomal function by inhibiting lysosomal proteolysis and increasing lysosomal pH in human normal liver cells, leading to the Apoptosis of human hepatocyte cells. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid induces stemness and chemoresistance via activating STAT3 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid is promising for research in the field of cholestasis desease, hepatocellular carcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)[1][2][3][4].

HY-N2334AR

Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Standard) Chenodeoxycholylglycine sodium salt (Standard); Sodium glycochenodeoxycholate (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis STAT BCL6 Interleukin Related Caspase	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Sodium glycochenodeoxycholate) is a relatively toxic bile salt generated in the liver from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt inhibits Autophagosome formation and impairs lysosomal function by inhibiting lysosomal proteolysis and increasing lysosomal pH in human normal liver cells, leading to the Apoptosis of human hepatocyte cells. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt induces stemness and chemoresistance via activating STAT3 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt is promising for research in the field of cholestasis desease, hepatocellular carcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .

HY-N0462R

Corilagin (Standard) NP-004255 (Standard)	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reference Standards Reverse Transcriptase Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Corilagin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Corilagin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corilagin, a gallotannin, has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities. Corilagin inhibits activity of reverse transcriptase of RNA tumor viruses. Corilagin also inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus with a MIC of 25 μg/mL. Corilagin shows anti-tumor activity on hepatocellular carcinoma and ovarian cancer model. Corilagin shows low toxicity to normal cells and tissues .

HY-P11050A

SP94	Apoptosis	Cancer
SP94 is a peptide ligand with high specificity for hepatocellular carcinoma cells. SP94 selectively binds to multiple hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines in vitro. SP94 inhibits tumor growth in a mouse model of hepatocellular carcinoma by promoting apoptosis and reducing angiogenesis. SP94 can be used as a specific probe for hepatocellular carcinoma imaging. SP94 is useful for hepatocellular carcinoma research .

HY-103257

CHM-1 NSC656158	Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
CHM-1, a microtubule-destabilizing agent, inhibits tubulin polymerization. CHM-1 is a potent and selective antimitotic antitumor activity against human hepatocellular carcinoma. CHM-1 induces growth inhibition and apoptosis via G₂-M phase arrest in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells by activation of Cdc2 kinase activity .

HY-N11429

Glycochenodeoxycholic acid 3-glucuronide	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid 3-glucuronide is a type of steroid glucuronide and a plasma metabolite that can be used in the research of biomarkers for diabetes and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) .

HY-161679S

Pyruvate Carboxylase-IN-3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
Pyruvate Carboxylase-IN-3 (Compd 36) is a potent Pyruvate Carboxylase inhibitor. Pyruvate Carboxylase-IN-3 inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cells activity with an IC₅₀ of 4.3 μM .

HY-W013514

2-Acetamidofluorene	Environmental Pollutants DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
2-Acetamidofluorene is a potent carcinogenan. 2-Acetamidofluorene is can be used fot induction of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and multiple primary tumours .

HY-N8306

Isojacareubin	Bacterial PKC Apoptosis SARS-CoV	Cancer
Isojacareubin can be isolated from Hypericum japonicum. Isojacareubin covalently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro. Isojacareubin also has anti-helicobacter activity. Isojacareubin inhibits PKC, and suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis and induces apoptosis .

HY-158099

Biotin-Cel Celastrol-Biotin	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
Biotin-Cel (Celastrol-Biotin) is a biotin-labeled Celastrol (HY-13067). Celastrol exhibits antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and anti-obesity activities. Biotin-Cel can be used in biotin-affinity pulldown assay to identify the molecular target of Celastrol in hepatocellular carcinoma cells .

HY-179243

S3D5	PROTACs STAT MDM-2/p53	Cancer
S3D5 is a highly efficient and selective PROTAC degrader targeting STAT3 (KD = 4.35 μM). S3D5 induces degradation of STAT3 in HepG2 cells without significant effects on other STAT proteins. S3D5 exhibits good anti-hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation activity, which can be explained by activating the p53 pathway. S3D5 degradation of the STAT3 protein is mediated by the ubiquitin–proteasome system (UPS). S3D5 can be used for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-178205

BPRCX807	CXCR ERK Akt	Cancer
BPRCX 807 is a selective and potent CXCR4 (CXC chemokine receptor type 4) antagonist. BPRCX 807 inhibits CXCL12-mediated ERK and Akt phosphorylation. BPRCX 807 can significantly suppress primary tumor growth. BPRCX 807 can be used for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-16232

Glufosfamide D 19575; Glucosylifosfamide mustard	Apoptosis Caspase Bcl-2 Family	Cancer
Glufosfamide is a glucose-conjugated alkylating cytotoxic agent and a derivative of Ifosfamide (HY-17419). Glufosfamide induces apoptosis frequency and increase the expression of caspase-9 and caspase-3 in cancer cells. Glufosfamide shows great anti-tumor activity in MiaPaCa-2-RFP mouse model. Glufosfamide can be used for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate cancer and pancreatic carcinoma .

HY-151461

CHNQD-01255	Arf Family GTPase	Cancer
CHNQD-01255 is an orally active Arf-GEFs inhibitor with potent anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) efficacy .

HY-179035

TBS6b	Molecular Glues CXCR	Cancer
TBS6b is a potent and selective ACKR3 molecular glue degrader. TBS6b degrades ACKR3 via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. TBS6b inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. TBS6b is relevant to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) research .

HY-N1443

Demethylcantharidate disodium	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Demethylcantharidate disodium, an endogenous metabolite, induces apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells via ER stress. Demethylcantharidate disodium shows excellent anticancer activity against multiple types of cancer .

HY-N10985

Xanthone V1a	Drug Derivative	Cancer
Xanthone V1a, a derivative of Xanthone (HY-N0126), is an antioxidant that can be found in the roots of Cudrania tricuspidata and twig extracts of Maclura fruticosa. Xanthone V1a exerts cytotoxic effects against colon, hepatocellular, and gastric carcinoma cells. Xanthone V1a exhibits scavenging activitys against DPPH and ABTS. Xanthone V1a can be used for the research of colon carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and gastric carcinoma .

HY-127108

ND-654	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase	Metabolic Disease Cancer
ND-654 is a highly selective acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor (IC₅₀: ACC1=3 nM, ACC2=8 nM). ND-654 reduces hepatic lipogenesis, decreases neutrophil recruitment and promotes anti-inflammatory M2 macrophage polarization. ND-654 is promising for research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-146792

PLK1-IN-4	Polo-like Kinase (PLK)	Cancer
PLK1-IN-4 is a potent and selective PLK1 inhibitor with IC₅₀ < 0.508 nM. PLK1-IN-4 has broad antiproliferative activity against a variety of cancer cell lines. PLK1-IN-4 induces mitotic arrest at the G2/M phase checkpoint, leading to cancer cell apoptosis. PLK1-IN-4 can be used for researching hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-50767B

Palbociclib dihydrochloride PD-0332991 dihydrochloride	CDK	Cancer
Palbociclib (PD 0332991) dihydrochloride is an orally active selective CDK4 and CDK6 inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 11 and 16 nM, respectively. Palbociclib dihydrochloride has potent anti-proliferative activity and induces cell cycle arrest in cancer cells, which can be used in the research of HR-positive and HER2-negative breast cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-178918

XZA-1	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase	Cancer
XZA-1 is a 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase (HADH) activator. XZA-1 increases the intracellular level of acetoacetyl-CoA, which in turn induces acetoacetylation modification of Chromobox Protein Homolog 4 (CBX4) at lysine 106 (K106). XZA-1 exhibits antitumor effects in a xenograft model of human hepatocellular carcinoma SMMC7721 cells overexpressing CBX4. XZA-1 can be used for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-18203

HBF-0079	Apoptosis Akt mTOR	Cancer
HBF-0079 is a selective anti-hepatocellular carcinoma agent. HBF-0079 induces cell cycle arrest and Apoptosis. HBF-0079 modulates cell-growth and anti-apoptotic signaling through AKT and mTOR. HBF-0079 exhibits antitumor activity against hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-W013514R

2-Acetamidofluorene (Standard)	DNA/RNA Synthesis Reference Standards	Cancer
2-Acetamidofluorene is a potent carcinogenan. 2-Acetamidofluorene is can be used fot induction of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and multiple primary tumours .

HY-128366

Waltonitone	Apoptosis	Cancer
Waltonitone is a ursane-type pentacyclic triterpene isolated from Gentian waltonii Burkill. Waltonitone significantly inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cells growth and induces apoptosis in vitro and in vivo .

HY-178098

TEAD-IN-21	YAP	Cancer
TEAD-IN-21 is a potent and orally active pan-TEAD inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3 nM. TEAD-IN-21 effectively inhibited the proliferation of Huh-7 cells. TEAD-IN-21 selectively downregulates TEAD-dependent downstream genes. TEAD-IN-21 achieves tumor regression in a liver cancer-derived tumor xenograft mice model. TEAD-IN-21 can be used in the research of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0750

Monocrotaline Maximum Cited Publications 44 Publications Verification Crotaline	Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Crotalaria pallida Ait. Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Others
Monocrotaline is an 11-membered macrocyclic pyrrolizidine alkaloid. Monocrotaline inhibits OCT-1 and OCT-2 with IC₅₀s of 36.8 µM and 1.8 mM, respectively. Monocrotaline has antitumor activity and is cytotoxic to hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Monocrotaline is used to induce a model of pulmonary hypertension in rodents. ^[2][6][8].

HY-N2334

Glycochenodeoxycholic acid 5 Publications Verification Chenodeoxycholylglycine	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis STAT BCL6 Interleukin Related Caspase
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Chenodeoxycholylglycine) is a relatively toxic bile salt generated in the liver from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid inhibits Autophagosome formation and impairs lysosomal function by inhibiting lysosomal proteolysis and increasing lysosomal pH in human normal liver cells, leading to the Apoptosis of human hepatocyte cells. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid induces stemness and chemoresistance via activating STAT3 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid is promising for research in the field of cholestasis desease, hepatocellular carcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .

HY-N7073

Silymarin 5+ Cited Publications	Infection Natural Products Glycine soya Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	SARS-CoV
Silymarin is an extract of the milk thistle (Silybum marianum). Silymarin is an effective SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M ^pro) inhibitor. Silymarin can significantly reduce tumor cell proliferation, angiogenesis as well as insulin resistance. Silymarin has the chemopreventive effect on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Silymarin has the potential for COVID-19 research .

HY-N0115

Gastrodin 15+ Cited Publications Gastrodine	Natural Products Gastrodia elata Bl. Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Orchidaceae Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Ferroptosis
Gastrodin, a main constituent of a Chinese herbal medicine Tianma, has been known to display anti-inflammatory effects. Gastrodin inhibits ethanol-induced hepatocellular apoptosis. Gastrodin inhibits H₂O₂-induced ferroptosis through its antioxidative effect. Gastrodin can be used for study of dizziness, epilepsy, stroke and dementia .

HY-N2334A

Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt 5 Publications Verification Chenodeoxycholylglycine sodium salt; Sodium glycochenodeoxycholate	Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis STAT BCL6 Interleukin Related Caspase
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Sodium glycochenodeoxycholate) is a relatively toxic bile salt generated in the liver from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt inhibits Autophagosome formation and impairs lysosomal function by inhibiting lysosomal proteolysis and increasing lysosomal pH in human normal liver cells, leading to the Apoptosis of human hepatocyte cells. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt induces stemness and chemoresistance via activating STAT3 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt is promising for research in the field of cholestasis desease, hepatocellular carcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .

HY-N0636

Eriocitrin 5 Publications Verification Eriodictyol 7-rutinoside; Eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Citrus limon (L.) Burm. F. Flavonones Rutaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis
Eriocitrin is a flavonoid isolated from lemons that is a powerful antioxidant. Eriocitrin inhibits the proliferation of liver cancer cells by arresting the cell cycle in the S phase by upregulating p53, cyclin A, cyclin D3 and CDK6. Eriocitrin triggers apoptosis by activating intrinsic signaling pathways involving mitochondria .

HY-N0462

Corilagin 5+ Cited Publications NP-004255	Phyllanthus urinaria Linn. Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Euphorbiaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reverse Transcriptase Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy
Corilagin, a gallotannin, has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities. Corilagin inhibits activity of reverse transcriptase of RNA tumor viruses. Corilagin also inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus with a MIC of 25 μg/mL. Corilagin shows anti-tumor activity on hepatocellular carcinoma and ovarian cancer model. Corilagin shows low toxicity to normal cells and tissues .

HY-W015309

Decanoic acid 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Source Classification Agricultural Research	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite iGluR Glutaminase c-Met/HGFR Tyrosinase
Decanoic acid is a key component of the medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) found in coconut oil. Decanoic acid is a brain-penetrant and non-competitive inhibitor of AMPA receptor showing antiseizure activity in rats. Decanoic acid reduces tyrosinase activity and inhibits melanosome maturation. Decanoic acid suppresses the phosphorylation of c-Met and induced apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells by inhibiting the expression of various oncogenic proteins, which is promising for research in the field of mTORC1 signaling, HCC and epilepsy .

HY-N6638

Retrorsine 2 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Erinacea anthyllis Link Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Retrorsine is a naturally occurring toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid. Retrorsine can bind with DNA and inhibits the proliferative capacity of hepatocytes. Retrorsine can be used for the research of hepatocellular injury .

HY-121360

Cylindrospermopsin	Microorganisms Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Cylindrospermopsin, a cyanotoxin, is a polycyclic uracil derivative containing guanidine and sulfate groups, which can inhibit protein synthesis and covalently modify DNA or RNA. Cylindrospermopsin induces hepatocellular hypertrophy, renal cellular hypertrophy, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), DNA strand breaks, mitochondrial hyperpolarisation, ultrastructural damage, and altered gene expression in liver, kidney, and intestinal cells. Cylindrospermopsin can be used in research including hepatocellular carcinoma and water quality testing .

HY-113308A

Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Animals Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Calcium Channel Ferroptosis PI3K Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt HBV
Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-N1404

Sodium aescinate 2 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Hippocastanaceae Aesculus hippocastanum Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB
Sodium aescinate is a triterpene saponin derived from Aesculus hippocastanum seeds, with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities . Sodium aescinate inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma growth by targeting CARMA3/NF-κB pathway .

HY-126358

Acetylcarnitine	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism
Acetylcarnitine is a CNS-penetrant endogenous metabolite. Acetylcarnitine shuttling links mitochondrial metabolism to histone acetylation and lipogenesis. Acetylcarnitine attenuates oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. Acetylcarnitine can be used for fatigue-associated diseases research. Acetylcarnitine can be used as a candidate diagnostic and prognostic biomarker of hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-N0941

beta-Mangostin 4 Publications Verification β-Mangostin	Infection Xanthones Classification of Application Fields Guttiferae Phenols Polyphenols Garcinia mangostana Linn. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Bacterial Parasite Apoptosis
beta-Mangostin (β-Mangostin) is a xanthone compound present in Cratoxylum arborescens, with antibacterial and antimalarial activities. beta-Mangostin exhibits antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis with an MIC of 6.25 μg/mL. beta-Mangostin possesses in vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with an IC₅₀ of 3.00 μg/mL. beta-Mangostin has potent anticancer activity against various cancers (such as hepatocellular carcinoma, leukaemic) .

HY-W008091

5-Methylcytosine 2 Publications Verification	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-N0876

Arenobufagin 4 Publications Verification	Animals Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Autophagy PI3K Akt mTOR PARP Caspase Atg8/LC3
Arenobufagin is a natural bufadienolide that can be extracted from toad venom. Arenobufagin can induce apoptosis and autophagy in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells through inhibition of PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Arenobufagin has potent antineoplastic activity against HCC HepG2 cells as well as corresponding multidrug-resistant HepG2/ADM cells. Arenobufagin can inhibit VEGF-mediated angiogenesis through suppression of VEGFR-2 signaling pathway .

HY-B0997

Hydroquinidine Dihydroquinidine; (+)-Hydroquinidine; Hydroconquinine	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Rubiaceae Cinchona calisaya Wedd. Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Hydroquinidine (Dihydroquinidine) is a potent ion channel blocker, which exhibits strong anti-cancer activity on colon, pancreatic, and hepatocellular cancer cells. Hydroquinidine prolongs the QT interval and has antiarrhythmic efficacy .

HY-N0864

Macranthoidin B Macranthoiside I	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis COX Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase SOD
Macranthoidin B (Macranthoiside I) is an orally active triterpene saponin. Macranthoidin B inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition in endometriosis via the COX‑2/PGE2 pathway, and also induces tumor cell apoptosis and inhibits their proliferation by regulating metabolism and increasing ROS levels . Macranthoidin B can be used in studies related to endometriosis, colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-N1535

Ponicidin 4 Publications Verification Rubescensine B	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Labiatae Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Butea monosperma Kuntze Source Classification	RIP kinase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) JAK STAT PI3K Akt Sirtuin Necroptosis Amyloid-β
Ponicidin (Rubescensine B) is an orally active RIPK1 inhibitor with a K_d value of 135 nM. Ponicidin inhibits the JAK2/STAT3 pathway to induce apoptosis, activates the PI3K/Akt pathway, upregulates SIRT1 expression, alleviates oxidative stress, suppresses inflammatory responses and necroptosis, and blocks cell cycle progression. Ponicidin induces ROS production to exert antiproliferative and antiviral effects, while also improving cognitive function and reducing Aβ plaque deposition. Ponicidin can be used in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma, Alzheimer's disease, and gastric cancer .

HY-N2591

Isocorydine	Alkaloids Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Isocorydine is isolated from Dicranostigma leptopodum (Maxim.) Fedde (DLF). Isocorydine combines with Doxorubicin (DOX) has a promising potential to eradicate hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) .

HY-N8441

Neriifolin 17β-Neriifolin	Apocynaceae Classification of Application Fields Cardiacglycosides Cerbera manghas Linn. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Atg8/LC3 Na+/K+ ATPase Apoptosis Beclin1
Neriifolin, a CNS-penetrating cardiac glycoside, is an inhibitor of the Na ⁺, K ⁺-ATPase. Neriifolin can target beclin 1, inhibits the formation of LC3-associated phagosomes and ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) development. Neriifolin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells ^[2.

HY-N0213

Peiminine 5+ Cited Publications Verticinone; Raddeanine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Autophagy Caspase Bcl-2 Family PARP p38 MAPK ERK NF-κB Apoptosis
Peiminine is a compound that can be isolated from Bolbostemma paniculatum (Maxim) Franquet (Cucurbitaceae family). Peiminine can induce apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells through both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways. Peiminine has anti-inflammatory, anticancer, anti-osteoporosis, cardioprotective and other activities in many animal models .

HY-N2232

N-Feruloyloctopamine N-trans-Feruloyloctopamine	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Solanum lyratum Thunberg Phenols Polyphenols Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Akt p38 MAPK Apoptosis Cadherin
N-Feruloyloctopamine (N-trans-Feruloyloctopamine) is an antioxidant component that can be isolated from garlic skin. N-Feruloyloctopamine can inhibit tumor cell proliferation and invasion, and induce apoptosis. N-Feruloyloctopamine has antitumor activity and can be used in the research of tumors such as hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-N0754

Eupalinolide A	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Melilotus albus Desr. Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	YAP HSP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ERK Autophagy Apoptosis Tyrosinase DNA/RNA Synthesis
Eupalinolide A is a Yes-associated protein (YAP) degrader and HSP70 inducer. Eupalinolide A inhibits osteogenic differentiation of tendon-derived stem cells (TDSCs). Eupalinolide A induces autophagy in hepatocellular carcinoma cells via activating the ROS/ERK signaling pathway. Eupalinolide A protects PAM212 cells from UVB-, Menadione (HY-B0332)-, or heat shock-induced apoptosis. Eupalinolide A alleviates trauma-induced heterotopic ossification (HO) of Achilles tendon and inhibits growth of MHCC97-L and HCCLM3 hepatocellular carcinoma xenograft tumors in mice. Eupalinolide A can be used for the study of traumatic heterotopic ossification of tendons and hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-N2255

Crebanine 4 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Alkaloids Stephania venosa Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Plants Menispermaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Akt Apoptosis NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK ERK Interleukin Related TNF Receptor NO Synthase nAChR Bacterial
Crebanine is an isoquinoline-like alkaloid that can be derived from Stephania. Crebanine is an antagonist of the α7-nAChR with an IC₅₀ of 19.1 μM. Crebanine suppresses the proliferation, migration, and invasion of cancer cells, triggers reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst, and promotes apoptosis. Crebanine inhibits the AKT/FoxO3a, NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Crebanine attenuates NOX2 hyperactivation, exhibits antioxidant properties by reducing reactive oxygen species and peroxidation in microglia cells. Crebanine inhibits voltage-dependent Na ⁺ current in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes. Crebanine has high inhibitory activity against gram-positive animal pathogenic bacteria. Crebanine ameliorates ischemia-reperfusion brain damage in middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion (MCAO/R) rats. Crebanine significantly improves Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced cognitive deficits in ICR mice. Crebanine can be used for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), cerebral ischemia and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-N3651

Curzerenone 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Curcuma phaeocaulis Valeton Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Zingiberaceae	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis PI3K Akt mTOR
Curzerenone is an orally active sesquiterpene compound and Antibacterial agent. Curzerenone can be isolated from Curcuma zedoaria and Curcuma aeruginosa plants. Curzerenone increases ROS levels, activates Apoptotic signaling pathways, and attenuates the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Curzerenone exhibits anticancer activity against liver cancer and cervical cancer. Curzerenone has antioxidant effects. Curzerenone shows weak antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli. Curzerenone can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma, cervical cancer, and Escherichia coli infection .

HY-N0248

Saikosaponin B2 2 Publications Verification	Infection Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray Source Classification	HCV P-glycoprotein
Saikosaponin B2 is an antiviral and anticancer agent that regulates multiple transporters (such as various solute carriers and ATP-binding cassette transporters including MRP1, MRP2, and OCT2). Saikosaponin B2 is isolated from the plant glycoside component of the roots of Bupleurum scorzonerifolium. Saikosaponin B2 enhances the liver targeting of anticancer drugs via vinegar-baked Radix Bupleuri. Saikosaponin B2 inhibits HCV entry, replication, and translation, is effective against Daclatasvir (HY-10466)-resistant strains, and exerts a synergistic effect when used in combination with Daclatasvir. Saikosaponin B2 is commonly used in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma and HCV infection .

HY-N4087

Platycodin D2 3 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A. DC. Campanulaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Mitophagy Autophagy Ferroptosis Interleukin Related IFNAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Platycodin D2 is an orally active triterpenoid saponin found in Platycodon grandiflorum. Platycodin D2 induces mitophagy in cancer cells through NIX, thereby activating the P21/CyclinA2 pathway and promoting cell senescence. Platycodin D2 induces mitochondrial dysfunction, enhances autophagy, inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation, and exhibits anti-tumor activity against multiple cancer cell types. Platycodin D2 promotes mRNA expression of T-bet, GATA-3, Th1 cytokines IL-2 and IFN-γ, and Th2 cytokines IL-4 and IL-10, enhances splenocyte proliferation, and acts as a vaccine adjuvant with low rabbit red blood cell hemolytic activity. Platycodin D2 induces mitochondrial ROS production, incomplete autophagy, and ferroptosis to inhibit breast cancer cell proliferation. Platycodin D2 can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and immunology .

HY-N2217

Rotundic acid	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Aquifoliaceae Microorganisms other families Terpenoids Parameria laevigata (Juss.) Moldenke Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Akt mTOR p38 MAPK Apoptosis Phosphatase Interleukin Related NF-κB PI3K Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Rotundic acid is an orally effective triterpenoid with a K_d value of 51.3 µM for PTP1B. Rotundic acid downregulates the AKT/mTOR pro-survival pathway and modulates the MAPK pathway. Rotundic acid induces cell cycle S-phase arrest, DNA damage and apoptosis; it inhibits migration, invasion, angiogenesis and proliferation of cancer cells. Rotundic acid improves leptin sensitivity, regulates gut microbiota and reduces cellular senescence. Rotundic acid can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma, obesity, aging, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes .

HY-N6623

Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride 1 Publications Verification	Anthocyans Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride, an anthocyanin monomer, induces hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells cycle arrest and apoptosis. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride inhibits the production and accumulation of ROS. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride has anti-tumor function .

HY-130173

Bafilomycin C1 1 Publications Verification	Infection Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Bacterial Fungal Na+/K+ ATPase Apoptosis Antibiotic
Bafilomycin C1 is a macrolide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces sp. Bafilomycin C1 is a potent, specific and reversible inhibitor of vacuolar-type H ⁺-ATPases (V-ATPases). Bafilomycin C1 inhibits growth of gram-positive bacteria and fungi . Bafilomycin C1 induces cell apoptosis and can be used for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) .

HY-N2282

Zingiberen newsaponin Zingiberensis newsaponin	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Dioscorea Zingiberensis C.H.Wright Plants Disease Research Fields Dioscoreaceae Source Classification	Aldose Reductase JAK STAT Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB SOD Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Zingiberen Newsaponin (Zingiberensis newsaponin) is an orally active type of steroid saponin compound. Zingiberen Newsaponin exerts anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) effects by inhibiting autophagy and the AKR1C1/JAK2/STAT3 pathway. Zingiberen Newsaponin activates oxidative stress (upregulates ROS and MDA) and mitochondrial pathways, promoting cancer cell apoptosis. Zingiberen Newsaponin alleviates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury by decreasing the concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inhibits NF-κB. Zingiberen Newsaponin can enhance the activity of SOD, eliminate free radicals and protect nerve cells. Zingiberen Newsaponin induces platelet aggregation .

HY-N12445

Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside 1 Publications Verification	Malvaceae Structural Classification Flavonols Flavonoids Abelmoschus manihot (Linn.) Medicus Plants Source Classification	Topoisomerase Caspase Apoptosis SOD
Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside is an orally active flavonoid glycoside. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside reduces liver glucose-6-phosphatase activity, alters serum insulin and glucose levels, and regulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes in the liver and kidney. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside inhibits DNA topoisomerase II, induces S-phase cell cycle arrest and caspase-3-mediated apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside selectively inhibits EGFR-mediated signaling pathways targeting AKT, ERK1/2, FAK and MEK1/2. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside inhibits growth factor-induced migration and invasion in pancreatic cancer cells. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside exerts free radical scavenging effects. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside is applicable to research related to pancreatic cancer, diabetes, hepatocellular carcinoma and malignant tumors .

HY-N6726

Fumonisin B3	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Fungal Endogenous Metabolite
Fumonisin B3 is an orally active fumonisin Mycotoxin. Fumonisin B3 can be isolated from Fusarium moniliforme, Fusarium proliferatum and Fusarium nygamai. Fumonisin B3 induces precancerous lesions, triggers embryonic death of chicken embryos, causes severe hemorrhage in dead chicken embryos. Fumonisin B3 can be used in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-W092109

H-Phe-Trp-OH Phenylalanyltryptophan; Phe-Trp	Natural Products Animals Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
H-Phe-Trp-OH (Phenylalanyltryptophan) is an endogenous metabolite. H-Phe-Trp-OH can be used in the research of hepatocellular carcinoma and tic disorders .

HY-N7133

Diphenylamine hydrochloride N-Phenylaniline hydrochloride	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Amberboa moschata (L.) DC. Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Fungal Bacterial
Diphenylamine hydrochloride (N-Phenylaniline hydrochloride) is an antihyperglycemic agent with oral activity and a common structure in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that uncouples oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria, leading to a decrease in hepatic cell ATP levels and causing liver cell damage. Diphenylamine hydrochloride is also an industrial antioxidant, a dyeing mordant, and is used in agriculture as an antifungal and antibacterial agent .

HY-N15388

Hericenone A	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Phenols Source Classification	Drug Derivative
Hericenone A is an isoindolinone found in the fruiting bodies of Hericium erinaceus. Hericenone A exerts cytotoxic activity against cancer cells. Hericenone A can be used for the research of cancer, such as metastatic human hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-123901

Garcinone E	Flavonoids Guttiferae Garcinia mangostana Linn. Plants Other Flavonoids Source Classification	Apoptosis
Garcinone E is a natural xanthone found in the rind of the mangosteen fruit. Garcinone E induces apoptosis and inhibits cancer cell migration. Garcinone E has anticancer effects on different human cancer cell lines, including colorectal, breast, and hepatocellular carcinomas .

HY-N1244

Sarmentosin Sarmentosine; Sarmentosine (glycoside)	Natural Products Animals Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Keap1-Nrf2 mTOR Apoptosis
Sarmentosin is an activator of Nrf2. Sarmentosin inhibits mTOR signaling and induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis in human HCC cells .

HY-N6896

Isoviolanthin 1 Publications Verification	Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	TGF-beta/Smad PI3K Akt mTOR MMP Histone Demethylase
Isoviolanthin is a flavonoid glycoside. Isoviolanthin can be extracted from Dendrobium officinale. Isoviolanthin has a strong affinity for binding to KDM6B, CHAC2, ESCO2, and IPO4. Isoviolanthin decreases MMP-2 and MMP-9. Isoviolanthin inhibits TGF-β/Smad and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathways. Isoviolanthin increases Fhl3 expression. Isoviolanthin has cytoprotective effects. Isoviolanthin has anticancer activity against hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-109569

Vitamin K2	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy Apoptosis Interleukin Related
Vitamin K2 is an orally active proliferation inhibitor. Vitamin K2 induces Autophagy and Apoptosis. Vitamin K2 reduces the levels of proinflammatory cytokines (such as IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6). Vitamin K2 inhibits cell growth in leukemia cells. Vitamin K2 can be used for the research of involutional osteoporosis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, ulcerative colitis, acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-N4168B

Methyl chlorogenate	Crataegus monogyna Jacq. Rosaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Others
Methyl chlorogenate is an antioxidant, and has radical scavenging activity. Methyl chlorogenate is an anti-inflammatory agent. Methyl chlorogenate also inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell proliferation and metastasis .

HY-N2334R

Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Standard) Chenodeoxycholylglycine (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis STAT BCL6 Interleukin Related Caspase
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycochenodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Chenodeoxycholylglycine) is a relatively toxic bile salt generated in the liver from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid inhibits Autophagosome formation and impairs lysosomal function by inhibiting lysosomal proteolysis and increasing lysosomal pH in human normal liver cells, leading to the Apoptosis of human hepatocyte cells. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid induces stemness and chemoresistance via activating STAT3 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid is promising for research in the field of cholestasis desease, hepatocellular carcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)[1][2][3][4].

HY-N2334AR

Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Standard) Chenodeoxycholylglycine sodium salt (Standard); Sodium glycochenodeoxycholate (Standard)	Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis STAT BCL6 Interleukin Related Caspase
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Sodium glycochenodeoxycholate) is a relatively toxic bile salt generated in the liver from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt inhibits Autophagosome formation and impairs lysosomal function by inhibiting lysosomal proteolysis and increasing lysosomal pH in human normal liver cells, leading to the Apoptosis of human hepatocyte cells. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt induces stemness and chemoresistance via activating STAT3 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt is promising for research in the field of cholestasis desease, hepatocellular carcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .

HY-N0462R

Corilagin (Standard) NP-004255 (Standard)	Phyllanthus urinaria Linn. Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Euphorbiaceae Plants Source Classification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reference Standards Reverse Transcriptase Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy
Corilagin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Corilagin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corilagin, a gallotannin, has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities. Corilagin inhibits activity of reverse transcriptase of RNA tumor viruses. Corilagin also inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus with a MIC of 25 μg/mL. Corilagin shows anti-tumor activity on hepatocellular carcinoma and ovarian cancer model. Corilagin shows low toxicity to normal cells and tissues .

HY-N8389

Globulol	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Myrtaceae Plants Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Source Classification	Bacterial Fungal PAK Akt STAT PD-1/PD-L1 Apoptosis CCR
Globulol is a terpenoid metabolite and Antimicrobial agent. Globulol can be isolated from Alpinia oxyphylla Miq. Globulol binds to PAK4, reduces the expression level of PAK4 in cancer cells, decreases the phosphorylation of AKT, and downregulates the expressions of STAT3, phosphorylated STAT3, and PD-L1. Globulol promotes the secretion of CCL4 by cancer cells. Globulol reduces the viability and proliferation ability of cancer cells, induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and Apoptosis in cancer cells, and inhibits cancer cell migration and the integrity of 3D tumor spheres. Globulol enhances the relevant effects of anti-PD-1 agents in the cancer cell microenvironment. Globulol exhibits anticancer activity against liver cancer. Globulol inhibits the mycelial growth of phytopathogenic fungi and the growth of phytopathogenic bacteria. Globulol can be used in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-N8540

Ilicicolin H	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Phosphoglycerate Kinase (PGK) Fungal Apoptosis
Ilicicolin H is a selective and non-ATP-competitive phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1) (IC₅₀ = 9.02 μM) and mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 reductase (IC₅₀ = 2-3 ng/mL) inhibitor. Ilicicolin H directly binds to PGK1 with K_D of 60 μM .Ilicicolin H can inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis. Ilicicolin H can inhibit the lactate production and glucose uptake of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. Ilicicolin H has a broad antifungal spectrum including C. albicans, Cryptococcus and A. fumigatus. Ilicicolin H can be used for the researches of cancer and infection, such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and C. albicans infection .

HY-N0636R

Eriocitrin (Standard) Eriodictyol 7-rutinoside (Standard); Eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Citrus limon (L.) Burm. F. Flavonones Rutaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis
Eriocitrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eriocitrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eriocitrin is a flavonoid isolated from lemons that is a powerful antioxidant. Eriocitrin inhibits the proliferation of liver cancer cells by arresting the cell cycle in the S phase by upregulating p53, cyclin A, cyclin D3 and CDK6. Eriocitrin triggers apoptosis by activating intrinsic signaling pathways involving mitochondria .

HY-N11429

Glycochenodeoxycholic acid 3-glucuronide	Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid 3-glucuronide is a type of steroid glucuronide and a plasma metabolite that can be used in the research of biomarkers for diabetes and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) .

HY-N8306

Isojacareubin	Flavonoids Flavones Guttiferae Plants Hypericum japonicum Thunb. ex Murray Source Classification	Bacterial PKC Apoptosis SARS-CoV
Isojacareubin can be isolated from Hypericum japonicum. Isojacareubin covalently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro. Isojacareubin also has anti-helicobacter activity. Isojacareubin inhibits PKC, and suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis and induces apoptosis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W008091S

5-Methylcytosine-d4

5-Methylcytosine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytosine (HY-W008091). 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-W266188

Decanoic acid-13C

Decanoic acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled Decanoic acid (HY-W015309). Decanoic acid is a key component of the medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) found in coconut oil. Decanoic acid is a brain-penetrant and non-competitive inhibitor of AMPA receptor showing antiseizure activity in rats. Decanoic acid reduces tyrosinase activity and inhibits melanosome maturation. Decanoic acid suppresses the phosphorylation of c-Met and induced apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells by inhibiting the expression of various oncogenic proteins, which is promising for research in the field of mTORC1 signaling, HCC and epilepsy .

HY-17386S1

Rosiglitazone-d4
Rosiglitazone-d₄ is deuterated labeled Rosiglitazone (HY-17386). Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is an orally active selective PPARγ agonist (EC₅₀: 60 nM, K_d: 40 nM). Rosiglitazone is an TRPC5 activator (EC₅₀: 30 μM) and TRPM3 inhibitor. Rosiglitazone can be used in the research of obesity and diabetes, senescence, ovarian cancer .

HY-161679S

Pyruvate Carboxylase-IN-3
Pyruvate Carboxylase-IN-3 (Compd 36) is a potent Pyruvate Carboxylase inhibitor. Pyruvate Carboxylase-IN-3 inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cells activity with an IC₅₀ of 4.3 μM .

HY-113308S1

Taurolithocholic acid-d4

Taurolithocholic acid-d₄ is deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-N6726S

Fumonisin B3-13C34

Fumonisin B3- ¹³C₃₄ is the ¹³C labeled Fumonisin B3 (HY-N6726). Fumonisin B3 is an orally active fumonisin Mycotoxin. Fumonisin B3 can be isolated from Fusarium moniliforme, Fusarium proliferatum and Fusarium nygamai. Fumonisin B3 induces precancerous lesions, triggers embryonic death of chicken embryos, causes severe hemorrhage in dead chicken embryos. Fumonisin B3 can be used in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-113308AS1

Taurolithocholic Acid-d5 sodium salt

Taurolithocholic Acid-d₅ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-W654305

Palbociclib-d4

Palbociclib-d₄ is deuterium labeled Palbociclib. Palbociclib (PD 0332991) is an orally active selective CDK4 and CDK6 inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 11 and 16 nM, respectively. Palbociclib has potent anti-proliferative activity and induces cell cycle arrest in cancer cells, which can be used in the research of HR-positive and HER2-negative breast cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-113308AS

Taurolithocholic acid-d4 sodium

Taurolithocholic acid-d₄ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid (sodium salt). Taurolithocholic acid sodium is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-113308AS2

Taurolithocholic acid-d4-1 sodium

Taurolithocholic acid-d₄-1 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid sodium is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-113308S

Taurolithocholic acid-d5

Taurolithocholic acid-d₅ is deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-N6726S1

Fumonisin B3-13C34-1

Fumonisin B3-13C34-1 is the isotopic internal standard of Fumonisin B3 (HY-N6726). Fumonisin B3 is an orally active fumonisin Mycotoxin. Fumonisin B3 can be isolated from Fusarium moniliforme, Fusarium proliferatum and Fusarium nygamai. Fumonisin B3 induces precancerous lesions, triggers embryonic death of chicken embryos, causes severe hemorrhage in dead chicken embryos. Fumonisin B3 can be used in studies related to hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-W713365

Eltrombopag-d3

Eltrombopag-d₃ (SB-497115-d₃) is deuterium labeled Eltrombopag. Eltrombopag (SB-497115) is an orally active thrombopoietin receptor nonpeptide agonist. Eltrombopag owns thrombopoietic activity, and has been used to research low blood platelet counts with chronic immune thrombocytopenia. Eltrombopag can be used for the research of cardiovascular. Eltrombopag also has highly inhibitory effects against multidrug resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Eltrombopag can induce apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinomab (HCC) as well .

HY-B1272AS

Desipramine-d4

Desipramine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Desipramine (HY-B1272A). Desipramine is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases .

HY-B1272AS1

Desipramine-d3

Desipramine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Desipramine (HY-B1272A). Desipramine is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases .

HY-W767399

8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine-13C,15N2

8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N2 is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine (HY-W011168). 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine is an inflammation-related DNA halogenated adduct and an early biomarker of inflammation-induced oxidative tissue damage. The formation of 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine precedes that of oxidative and nitrative products, and it can be generated via the MPO-H₂O₂-Cl ^--Br ^- system. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine serves as the immunogen for preparing the monoclonal antibody mAb8B3, which can be used to detect early DNA modifications in preclinical models; its urinary level also increases significantly in inflammatory disease models. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine can also be produced in the dermis of UV-B irradiated mice, and the extract of Coprinus comatus significantly reduces its level. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine finds applications in studies related to inflammatory diseases, diabetes, hepatocellular carcinoma, and UV-B induced skin inflammation .

HY-181896S

PPARγ agonist-23
PPARγ agonist-23 (Compound 9) is an orally active PPARγ agonist with an EC₅₀ of 0.32 μM. PPARγ agonist-23 improves hepatic triglyceride levels, reduces scores of steatosis and hepatocellular ballooning, and decreases the total activity score of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). PPARγ agonist-23 can be used for the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis .

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