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Results for "

osmotic

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Adrenergic Receptor (12) Amino Acid Derivatives (1) AMPK (1) Apoptosis (13) Aquaporin (1) Bacterial (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (12) CRFR (2) DOCK (1) Drug Intermediate (1) Endogenous Metabolite (29) Environmental Pollutants (4) Fluorescent Dye (1) Fungal (2) Glycosidase (8) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (12) Mixed Lineage Kinase (2) NF-κB (3) NO Synthase (2) PGC-1α (12) PKA (12) PKC (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (1) Reference Standards (7) Sirtuin (1) VEGFR (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (18) Cardiovascular Disease (17) Endocrinology (4) Infection (3) Inflammation/Immunology (6) Metabolic Disease (27) Neurological Disease (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Polymers (1) Chelating Agents (1) Sweetening Agents (1) pH Modifiers (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

GMP Molecules

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0710

Betaine 5 Publications Verification Trimethylglycine; carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns ^[1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity .

HY-N0378

D-Mannitol Maximum Cited Publications 13 Publications Verification Mannitol; Mannite	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis PGC-1α PKA Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-B1411

i-Inositol 5+ Cited Publications myo-Inositol; meso-Inositol	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
i-Inositol (myo-Inositol) is a compound of sugar alcohols. i-Inositol is involved in a series of biological processes such as insulin signal transduction and cytoskeletal transduction. i-Inositol mainly exists in glial cells and plays an osmotic role .

HY-P1956

Human serum albumin 4 Publications Verification HSA	NF-κB NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Human serum albumin (HSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. Human serum albumin exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. Human serum albumin can block the inhibitory effect of GML on human T cells, providing protective function for T cells. Human serum albumin is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, NF-κB, and peroxynitrite (ONOO ⁻) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure . This product is recombinant Human Serum Albumin expressed in a microbial expression system.

HY-112624P

Dextran T500 (MW 500,000) 1 Publications Verification Dextran 500; Dextran D500; Dextran T500(MW 440000-560000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Dextran T500 MW 500,000 (Dextran 500; Dextran D500; Dextran T500 MW 440000-560000) is a polymer of anhydroglucose with the average molecular weight of 500,000. Dextran T500 MW 500,000 exhibits good biodegradability and good biocompatibility, that is utilized in food, pharmaceutics, cosmetics, and research area .

HY-N2024

Maltose 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase). Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-112624B

Dextran T70 (MW 70,000) Dextran 70; Dextran D70; Dextran T70(MW 64000-76000)	Bacterial	Others
Dextran 70,000 is a high molecular weight polysaccharide formed by glucose linked by α-(1→6) glycosidic bonds. Dextran 70,000 can expand blood volume through colloidal osmotic pressure effect and inhibit cell adhesion and platelet aggregation through steric hindrance. At the same time, Dextran 70,000 can be used as a drug carrier to achieve targeted delivery through endocytosis. Dextran 70,000 is biologically inert and has low immunogenicity. It can be used for clinical blood volume expansion, anti-thrombotic research, and evaluation of vascular permeability in in vitro experiments. It can also be combined with fluorescent dyes for cell tracking and drug delivery research. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance.

HY-P1956A

Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) HSA (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg)	NF-κB NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) (HSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) can block the inhibitory effect of GML on human T cells, providing protective function for T cells. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, iNOS, and peroxynitrite (ONOO ⁻) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) can be used for in vitro cell culture . This product is human serum albumin recombinantly expressed in an Escherichia coli expression system.

HY-111355B

Cholesteryl sulfate sodium	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite PKC AMPK DOCK	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Cholesterol sulfate sodium is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate sodium acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate sodium restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate sodium serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate sodium regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate sodium can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions .

HY-Y0308

Disodium phosphate	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Disodium phosphate is commonly used as a food additive, buffer and laboratory reagent. Disodium phosphate has unique chemical properties that make it an important ingredient in the manufacture of fertilizers, detergents and water treatment products. Additionally, it is used in various medical applications such as osmotic laxatives and electrolyte replacement solutions.

HY-N2024A

Maltose monohydrate 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-150097

Recombinant Human Serum Albumin(rHSA)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) is a non-glycosylated monomeric plasma protein that acts as a core factor for maintaining plasma colloid osmotic pressure. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) possesses multiple physiological functions including carrier, metabolic regulation, detoxification, antioxidation and enzyme mimicking. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) not only scavenges reactive oxygen and nitrogen species via specific residues and binds a variety of endogenous and exogenous compounds to maintain redox homeostasis, but also serves as a biomarker for multiple diseases such as cancer and inflammation. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) broadly supports the development of implantable materials, surgical adhesives and ligand capture, and can be used for research on critical illnesses including hypovolemia, liver failure, severe sepsis and various types of trauma resuscitation .

HY-112624J

Dextran T4 (MW 4,000) Dextran 4; Dextran D4; Dextran T4(MW 3200-4800)	Bacterial	Others
Dextran 4,000 is a mucus rheology modifier. The dextran molecules in Dextran 4,000 can reduce the cross-link density of mucus through osmotic effects and hydrogen bond substitution, and reduce viscoelasticity and improve the mucociliary/cough clearance index by destroying the DNA-mucin network structure in mucus. Dextran 4,000 has the ability to improve the rheological properties and clearance ability of cystic fibrosis (CF) sputum, and can be used in the study of inhalation therapy or aerosol delivery of mucostatic respiratory diseases. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .

HY-A0080

Aminohippurate sodium 4 Publications Verification Sodium p-aminohippurate; p-Aminohippuric acid sodium salt	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Aminohippurate sodium is a renal tubular transport inhibitor and a substrate for organic anion transporters. Aminohippurate sodium inhibits renal tubular reabsorption of phosphate and promotes increased urinary phosphate excretion. Aminohippurate sodium inhibits renal tubular reabsorption of vitamin C as well as the transport of glucose .

HY-112624D

Dextran T60 (MW 60,000) Dextran 60; Dextran D60; Dextran T60(MW 54000-66000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Dextran T60 MW 60,000 (Dextran 60; Dextran D60; Dextran T60 MW 54000-66000) is a polymer of anhydroglucose with the average molecular weight of 60,000. Dextran T60 MW 60,000 exhibits good biodegradability and good biocompatibility, that is utilized in food, pharmaceutics, cosmetics, and research area .

HY-N0378R

D-Mannitol (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 13 Publications Verification Mannitol(Standard); Mannite (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis PGC-1α Adrenergic Receptor PKA	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N2024AS1

Maltose-13C12 monohydrate	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Maltose monohydrate- ¹³C₁₂ is the ¹³C labeled isotope of Maltose monohydrate. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-112624Q

Dextran T800 (MW 800,000) Dextran 800; Dextran D800; Dextran T800(MW 750000-850000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Dextran T800 MW 800,000 (Dextran 800; Dextran D800; Dextran T800 MW 750000-850000) is a polymer of anhydroglucose with the average molecular weight of 800,000. Dextran T800 MW 800,000 exhibits good biodegradability and good biocompatibility, that is utilized in food, pharmaceutics, cosmetics, and research area .

HY-174166

AqF026	Aquaporin	Metabolic Disease
AqF026 is an aquaporin 1 (AQP1) agonist. AqF026 enhances the channel activity of human AQP1 in the Xenopus laevis oocyte system. AqF026 enhances the osmotic transport of water across the peritoneum in a mouse model of peritoneal dialysis. AqF026 can be used in studies related to ultrafiltration failure in peritoneal dialysis .

HY-P5255

Oligopeptide-10	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Oligopeptide-10 is a bioactive peptide with antimicrobial activity. Oligopeptide-10 exhibits broad-spectrum bactericidal effects against Gram-positive bacteria including Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus. Oligopeptide-10 targets lipoteichoic acid (LTA) on the surface of bacterial cell membranes, induces bacterial osmotic imbalance by disrupting the integrity of bacterial membranes, and reduces the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines induced by bacteria. Oligopeptide-10 possesses skin-protective activity. Oligopeptide-10 can be applied in research related to acne vulgaris, dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and tinea pedis .

HY-B0293A

Butoconazole 2 Publications Verification	Fungal	Infection
Butoconazole, an imidazole antifungal agent, is active against Candida spp. and effective against vaginal infections due to Candida albicans. Butoconazole is presumed to function as other imidazole derivatives via inhibition of steroid synthesis .

HY-B0400B

D-Sorbitol, for cell culture Sorbito, for cell culture; D-Glucitol, for cell culture	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
D-Sorbitol (D-Glucitol), for cell culture is a six-carbon sugar alcohol that can be used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol, for cell culture serves as an osmotic regulator, cryoprotectant and carbon source in various plant and microbial cell culture media .

HY-154636

Liquid Paraffin	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Endocrinology
Liquid Paraffin is a petroleum-derived mixture of saturated hydrocarbons and an orally active fecal lubricant. Liquid Paraffin is widely used in studies of constipation and fecal incontinence in children through its lubricating effect and the osmotic effect generated by its conversion to hydroxy fatty acids. Liquid Paraffin has high safety, is non-carcinogenic, and does not affect fat-soluble vitamin levels with long-term use. Liquid Paraffin does not cause abdominal pain or electrolyte disorders, but may lead to lipoid pneumonia and granulomas caused by rectal administration. Liquid Paraffin can also be used as a phase change material for thermal energy storage, or combined with nanoparticles to form a protective boundary film to reduce mechanical wear .

HY-W105506

Dimethylpropiothetin hydrochloride s,s-Dimethyl-β-propionic acid thetine	Drug Intermediate	Others
Dimethylpropiothetin hydrochloride is a dimethylsulfide precursor. Dimethylpropiothetin hydrochloride can be isolated from the marine coccolithophore Hymenomonas carterae. Dimethylpropiothetin hydrochloride participates in the maintenance of cellular osmotic pressure .

HY-156045C

Cross-linked dextran G 200	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Cross-linked dextran G 200 is a hydrophilic gel based on molecular size exclusion and targeted macromolecular separation. Cross-linked dextran G 200 works through the gel permeation mechanism, and the cross-linked structure forms a three-dimensional network with a specific pore size, achieving separation based on the molecular hydrodynamic volume. Cross-linked dextran G 200 can be used to adjust the osmotic solute distribution coefficient and the ability to maintain osmotic equilibrium, such as in gel filtration chromatography for purification and analysis of biomacromolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids . Cross-linked dextran G 200 can also be used as a gel filtration filler (particle size range: 40-120 μm; globular protein separation range: 5-600 kDa) .

HY-B1411R

i-Inositol (Standard) myo-Inositol (Standard); meso-Inositol (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Others
i-Inositol (Standard) is the analytical standard of i-Inositol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. i-Inositol (myo-Inositol) is a compound of sugar alcohols. i-Inositol is involved in a series of biological processes such as insulin signal transduction and cytoskeletal transduction. i-Inositol mainly exists in glial cells and plays an osmotic role .

HY-W094517

Sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Endocrinology
Sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate is an orally active and osmotic laxative, often used as a component of over-the-counter gastrointestinal lavage drugs. Sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate draws water into the intestinal lumen, maintains electrical neutrality by retaining cations in the intestinal lumen, and thereby alters fecal volume, consistency and phosphate levels. Sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate can be used to generate self-assembled calcium phosphate tubular scaffolds, which support the adhesion, survival and elongation of mesenchymal stem cells. Sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate can be applied to research on factitious disorders and related fields .

HY-N2024R

Maltose (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Maltose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase (α-Glucosidase). Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-W342021

Thr-Leu H-Thr-Leu-OH; L-Threonyl-L-leucine	Amino Acid Derivatives	Others
Thr-Leu is a dipeptide composed of threonine and leucine. Thr-Leu can be hydrolyzed in the peritoneal cavity to generate constituent amino acids, thereby increasing the osmotic pressure of the dialysate. Thr-Leu can be used for the kinetic study of amino acid-based peritoneal dialysis fluids .

HY-B0710R

Betaine (Standard) Trimethylglycine (Standard); carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Betaine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betaine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns ^[1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity .

HY-108798

Ziv-aflibercept	VEGFR	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Ziv-aflibercept is a soluble inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Ziv-aflibercept is an adaptive variant of Aflibercept (HY-108801), Ziv-aflibercept has a low PH value and high osmotic pressure when compared to Aflibercept. Ziv-aflibercept has potential applications in metastatic colorectal carcinoma and retinal diseases .

HY-N0378S1

D-Mannitol-13C Mannitol-¹³C; Mannite-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis PGC-1α Adrenergic Receptor PKA	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannitol- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N2024B

Maltose solution, 20% in H2O	Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Maltose solution, 20% in H₂O is a 20% aqueous maltose solution. Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-150137

Iomeprol	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Iomeprol is a nonionic X-ray contrast agent with low osmotic pressure, stable chemical properties, and can withstand high temperature sterilization. Iomeprol can be widely used in vascular, body cavity, and gastrointestinal angiography examinations .

HY-B0710S

Betaine-13C3 Trimethylglycine-¹³C₃; Carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium-¹³C₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Metabolic Disease
Betaine- ¹³C₃ (Trimethylglycine- ¹³C₃) is the ¹³C labeled isotope of Betaine (HY-B0710). Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns ^[1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity .

HY-N0378S2

D-Mannitol-13C6 Mannitol-¹³C₆; Mannite-¹³C₆	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis PGC-1α Adrenergic Receptor PKA	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannitol- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N2024AS

Maltose monohydrate-d14	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Maltose monohydrate-d₁₄ is the deuterium labeled Maltose monohydrate. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-W134328B

Blue dextran (MW 10000) Dextran blue (MW 10000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Blue dextran (Dextran blue) (MW 10000) is a 10 kDa osmotic dextran. Blue dextran (MW 10000) penetrates all sublayers of the pre-epithelial mucus gel layer in the rat distal colon and is taken up by the nuclei of surface cells in the rat distal colonic mucosa. Blue dextran (MW 10000) is not blocked by the pre-epithelial mucus gel layer of the rat distal colon, which acts as a diffusion barrier .

HY-D1701

Mag-Fura-2 AM	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Calcium is an important part of the human body, usually in the form of calcium, a large number of bones and teeth of the human body, a small amount of blood and tissues. MCE calcium ion detection probe can specifically identify intracellular calcium ions, with high sensitivity, low cytotoxicity, increased AM acetylmethyl ester can enter the cell well, after being sheared by the intracellular esterase stay in the cell to bind to calcium ions, produce strong fluorescence, in addition, Mag-indo-1/AM and Mag-Fluo-4 AM at a certain concentration (usually 5 mM) can effectively identify intracellular magnesium ions .

HY-P1542B

Urotensin I TFA Catostomus urotensin I TFA	CRFR	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Urotensin I (Catostomus urotensin I) TFA, a CRF-like neuropeptide, acts as an agonist of CRF receptor with pEC₅₀s of 11.46, 9.36 and 9.85 for human CRF₁, human CRF₂ and rat CRF_2α receptors in CHO cells, and K_is of 0.4, 1.8, and 5.7 nM for hCRF₁, rCRF_2α and mCRF_2β receptors, respectively .

HY-P1542

Urotensin I Catostomus urotensin I	CRFR	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Urotensin I (Catostomus urotensin I), a CRF-like neuropeptide, acts as an agonist of CRF receptor with pEC₅₀s of 11.46, 9.36 and 9.85 for human CRF₁, human CRF₂ and rat CRF_2α receptors in CHO cells, and K_is of 0.4, 1.8, and 5.7 nM for hCRF₁, rCRF_2α and mCRF_2β receptors, respectively .

HY-N0378S4

D-Mannitol-d2 Mannitol-d₂; Mannite-d₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis PGC-1α Adrenergic Receptor PKA	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannitol-d₂ is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N2024AR

Maltose monohydrate (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase	Metabolic Disease
Maltose monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltose monohydrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-N0378AGL

D-Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like) Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like); Mannite, M200 (GMP Like)	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Adrenergic Receptor PGC-1α PKA	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .

HY-118265

N-Acetylglutaminylglutamine amide	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
N-Acetylglutaminylglutamine amide is a dipeptide previously reported only in osmotically stressed Rhizobium meliloti and Pseudomonas fluorescens .

HY-W105506R

Dimethylpropiothetin hydrochloride (Standard) s,s-Dimethyl-β-propionic acid thetine (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Dimethylpropiothetin hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dimethylpropiothetin hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimethylpropiothetin hydrochloride (s,s-Dimethyl-β-propionic acid thetine) is the hydrochloride form of dimethylpropiothetin. Dimethylpropiothetin can be isolated in marine algae, and is a precursor to dimethylsulfide (DMS). Dimethylpropiothetin is involved in osmoregulation in Hymenomonas carterae .

HY-W342021R

Thr-Leu (Standard) H-Thr-Leu-OH (Standard); L-Threonyl-L-leucine (Standard)	Reference Standards Others	Others
Thr-Leu is a dipeptide composed of threonine and leucine. Thr-Leu can be hydrolyzed in the peritoneal cavity to generate constituent amino acids, thereby increasing the osmotic pressure of the dialysate. Thr-Leu can be used for the kinetic study of amino acid-based peritoneal dialysis fluids .

HY-E70800

Biotin-MLK2 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase	Mixed Lineage Kinase	Cancer
MLK2 is a kinase for phosphorylation of H3 at threonine 3 and is associated with the osmotic stress response. MLK2 is involved in multiple signaling pathways in the developmental process. Biotin-MLK2 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is obtained by expressing MLK2 proteins and is biotinylated .

HY-E70799

Biotin-MLK1 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase	Mixed Lineage Kinase	Cancer
MLK1 is a kinase for phosphorylation of H3 at threonine 3 and is associated with the osmotic stress response. MLK1 is involved in multiple signaling pathways in the developmental process. Biotin-MLK1 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is obtained by expressing MLK1 proteins and is biotinylated .

HY-N0378S

D-Mannitol-d8 Mannitol-d₈; Mannite-d₈	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis PGC-1α Adrenergic Receptor PKA	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannitol-d₈ is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L224

Diarrhea-Related Traditional Chinese Medicine Active Compound Library

2,459 compounds

Diarrhea is a disease symptom, and the pathophysiologic basis of diarrhea is a disturbance in intestinal water and electrolyte balance, which may be due to increased secretion of osmotically active electrolytes (secretory diarrhea) or increased intake of osmotically active substances (osmotic diarrhea). Food poisoning, pathogenic bacterial infections, and intestinal-related diseases can all contribute to the development of diarrhea. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) considers diarrhea to be a symptom of an imbalance in the body's systems, particularly related to the functions of the spleen and stomach. Spleen qi deficiency, dampness-heat, liver and spleen disharmony are closely related to diarrhea. Many types of Chinese herbs regulate the function of diarrhea, such as: Dysosmae Verspiellis Rhixoma Et Radix, Ginkgo Semen, Forsythiae Fructus, and Campsis Flos.

MCE can provide 2,459 active monomers that can be obtained from TCM herbs with diarrhea-regulating functions, which can be applied to drug development and disease mechanism research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D1701

Mag-Fura-2 AM

Fluorescent Dyes

Calcium is an important part of the human body, usually in the form of calcium, a large number of bones and teeth of the human body, a small amount of blood and tissues. MCE calcium ion detection probe can specifically identify intracellular calcium ions, with high sensitivity, low cytotoxicity, increased AM acetylmethyl ester can enter the cell well, after being sheared by the intracellular esterase stay in the cell to bind to calcium ions, produce strong fluorescence, in addition, Mag-indo-1/AM and Mag-Fluo-4 AM at a certain concentration (usually 5 mM) can effectively identify intracellular magnesium ions .

HY-N0378AGL

D-Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like)

Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like); Mannite, M200 (GMP Like)

Fluorescent Dyes

D-Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .

HY-N0378BGL

D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like)

Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like); Mannite, M100 (GMP Like)

Fluorescent Dyes

D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-P1956

Human serum albumin

4 Publications Verification

HSA

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Human serum albumin (HSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. Human serum albumin exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. Human serum albumin can block the inhibitory effect of GML on human T cells, providing protective function for T cells. Human serum albumin is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, NF-κB, and peroxynitrite (ONOO ⁻) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure .
This product is recombinant Human Serum Albumin expressed in a microbial expression system.

HY-112624P

Dextran T500 (MW 500,000) 1 Publications Verification Dextran 500; Dextran D500; Dextran T500(MW 440000-560000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Dextran T500 MW 500,000 (Dextran 500; Dextran D500; Dextran T500 MW 440000-560000) is a polymer of anhydroglucose with the average molecular weight of 500,000. Dextran T500 MW 500,000 exhibits good biodegradability and good biocompatibility, that is utilized in food, pharmaceutics, cosmetics, and research area .

HY-112624B

Dextran T70 (MW 70,000)

Dextran 70; Dextran D70; Dextran T70(MW 64000-76000)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Dextran 70,000 is a high molecular weight polysaccharide formed by glucose linked by α-(1→6) glycosidic bonds. Dextran 70,000 can expand blood volume through colloidal osmotic pressure effect and inhibit cell adhesion and platelet aggregation through steric hindrance. At the same time, Dextran 70,000 can be used as a drug carrier to achieve targeted delivery through endocytosis. Dextran 70,000 is biologically inert and has low immunogenicity. It can be used for clinical blood volume expansion, anti-thrombotic research, and evaluation of vascular permeability in in vitro experiments. It can also be combined with fluorescent dyes for cell tracking and drug delivery research. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance.

HY-P1956A

Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg)

HSA (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) (HSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) can block the inhibitory effect of GML on human T cells, providing protective function for T cells. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, iNOS, and peroxynitrite (ONOO ⁻) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) can be used for in vitro cell culture .
This product is human serum albumin recombinantly expressed in an Escherichia coli expression system.

HY-150097

Recombinant Human Serum Albumin(rHSA)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) is a non-glycosylated monomeric plasma protein that acts as a core factor for maintaining plasma colloid osmotic pressure. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) possesses multiple physiological functions including carrier, metabolic regulation, detoxification, antioxidation and enzyme mimicking. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) not only scavenges reactive oxygen and nitrogen species via specific residues and binds a variety of endogenous and exogenous compounds to maintain redox homeostasis, but also serves as a biomarker for multiple diseases such as cancer and inflammation. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) broadly supports the development of implantable materials, surgical adhesives and ligand capture, and can be used for research on critical illnesses including hypovolemia, liver failure, severe sepsis and various types of trauma resuscitation .

HY-112624J

Dextran T4 (MW 4,000)

Dextran 4; Dextran D4; Dextran T4(MW 3200-4800)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Dextran 4,000 is a mucus rheology modifier. The dextran molecules in Dextran 4,000 can reduce the cross-link density of mucus through osmotic effects and hydrogen bond substitution, and reduce viscoelasticity and improve the mucociliary/cough clearance index by destroying the DNA-mucin network structure in mucus. Dextran 4,000 has the ability to improve the rheological properties and clearance ability of cystic fibrosis (CF) sputum, and can be used in the study of inhalation therapy or aerosol delivery of mucostatic respiratory diseases. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .

HY-112624D

Dextran T60 (MW 60,000) Dextran 60; Dextran D60; Dextran T60(MW 54000-66000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Dextran T60 MW 60,000 (Dextran 60; Dextran D60; Dextran T60 MW 54000-66000) is a polymer of anhydroglucose with the average molecular weight of 60,000. Dextran T60 MW 60,000 exhibits good biodegradability and good biocompatibility, that is utilized in food, pharmaceutics, cosmetics, and research area .

HY-112624Q

Dextran T800 (MW 800,000) Dextran 800; Dextran D800; Dextran T800(MW 750000-850000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Dextran T800 MW 800,000 (Dextran 800; Dextran D800; Dextran T800 MW 750000-850000) is a polymer of anhydroglucose with the average molecular weight of 800,000. Dextran T800 MW 800,000 exhibits good biodegradability and good biocompatibility, that is utilized in food, pharmaceutics, cosmetics, and research area .

HY-B0400B

D-Sorbitol, for cell culture Sorbito, for cell culture; D-Glucitol, for cell culture	Biochemical Assay Reagents
D-Sorbitol (D-Glucitol), for cell culture is a six-carbon sugar alcohol that can be used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol, for cell culture serves as an osmotic regulator, cryoprotectant and carbon source in various plant and microbial cell culture media .

HY-156045C

Cross-linked dextran G 200

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Cross-linked dextran G 200 is a hydrophilic gel based on molecular size exclusion and targeted macromolecular separation. Cross-linked dextran G 200 works through the gel permeation mechanism, and the cross-linked structure forms a three-dimensional network with a specific pore size, achieving separation based on the molecular hydrodynamic volume. Cross-linked dextran G 200 can be used to adjust the osmotic solute distribution coefficient and the ability to maintain osmotic equilibrium, such as in gel filtration chromatography for purification and analysis of biomacromolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids . Cross-linked dextran G 200 can also be used as a gel filtration filler (particle size range: 40-120 μm; globular protein separation range: 5-600 kDa) .

HY-W094517

Sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate is an orally active and osmotic laxative, often used as a component of over-the-counter gastrointestinal lavage drugs. Sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate draws water into the intestinal lumen, maintains electrical neutrality by retaining cations in the intestinal lumen, and thereby alters fecal volume, consistency and phosphate levels. Sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate can be used to generate self-assembled calcium phosphate tubular scaffolds, which support the adhesion, survival and elongation of mesenchymal stem cells. Sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate can be applied to research on factitious disorders and related fields .

HY-N2024B

Maltose solution, 20% in H2O

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Maltose solution, 20% in H₂O is a 20% aqueous maltose solution. Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-W134328B

Blue dextran (MW 10000) Dextran blue (MW 10000)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Blue dextran (Dextran blue) (MW 10000) is a 10 kDa osmotic dextran. Blue dextran (MW 10000) penetrates all sublayers of the pre-epithelial mucus gel layer in the rat distal colon and is taken up by the nuclei of surface cells in the rat distal colonic mucosa. Blue dextran (MW 10000) is not blocked by the pre-epithelial mucus gel layer of the rat distal colon, which acts as a diffusion barrier .

HY-N0378AGL

D-Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like)

Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like); Mannite, M200 (GMP Like)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

HY-N0378BGL

D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like)

Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like); Mannite, M100 (GMP Like)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P5255

Oligopeptide-10	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Oligopeptide-10 is a bioactive peptide with antimicrobial activity. Oligopeptide-10 exhibits broad-spectrum bactericidal effects against Gram-positive bacteria including Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus. Oligopeptide-10 targets lipoteichoic acid (LTA) on the surface of bacterial cell membranes, induces bacterial osmotic imbalance by disrupting the integrity of bacterial membranes, and reduces the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines induced by bacteria. Oligopeptide-10 possesses skin-protective activity. Oligopeptide-10 can be applied in research related to acne vulgaris, dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and tinea pedis .

HY-W342021

Thr-Leu H-Thr-Leu-OH; L-Threonyl-L-leucine	Amino Acid Derivatives	Others
Thr-Leu is a dipeptide composed of threonine and leucine. Thr-Leu can be hydrolyzed in the peritoneal cavity to generate constituent amino acids, thereby increasing the osmotic pressure of the dialysate. Thr-Leu can be used for the kinetic study of amino acid-based peritoneal dialysis fluids .

HY-P1542B

Urotensin I TFA Catostomus urotensin I TFA	CRFR	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Urotensin I (Catostomus urotensin I) TFA, a CRF-like neuropeptide, acts as an agonist of CRF receptor with pEC₅₀s of 11.46, 9.36 and 9.85 for human CRF₁, human CRF₂ and rat CRF_2α receptors in CHO cells, and K_is of 0.4, 1.8, and 5.7 nM for hCRF₁, rCRF_2α and mCRF_2β receptors, respectively .

HY-P1542

Urotensin I Catostomus urotensin I	CRFR	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Urotensin I (Catostomus urotensin I), a CRF-like neuropeptide, acts as an agonist of CRF receptor with pEC₅₀s of 11.46, 9.36 and 9.85 for human CRF₁, human CRF₂ and rat CRF_2α receptors in CHO cells, and K_is of 0.4, 1.8, and 5.7 nM for hCRF₁, rCRF_2α and mCRF_2β receptors, respectively .

HY-W342021R

Thr-Leu (Standard) H-Thr-Leu-OH (Standard); L-Threonyl-L-leucine (Standard)	Reference Standards Peptides	Others
Thr-Leu is a dipeptide composed of threonine and leucine. Thr-Leu can be hydrolyzed in the peritoneal cavity to generate constituent amino acids, thereby increasing the osmotic pressure of the dialysate. Thr-Leu can be used for the kinetic study of amino acid-based peritoneal dialysis fluids .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-108798

Ziv-aflibercept	VEGFR	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Ziv-aflibercept is a soluble inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Ziv-aflibercept is an adaptive variant of Aflibercept (HY-108801), Ziv-aflibercept has a low PH value and high osmotic pressure when compared to Aflibercept. Ziv-aflibercept has potential applications in metastatic colorectal carcinoma and retinal diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0710

Betaine 5 Publications Verification Trimethylglycine; carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Animals Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns ^[1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity .

HY-N0378

D-Mannitol Maximum Cited Publications 13 Publications Verification Mannitol; Mannite	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Source Classification Food Research	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis PGC-1α PKA Adrenergic Receptor
D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-B1411

i-Inositol 5+ Cited Publications myo-Inositol; meso-Inositol	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Disease markers Other Diseases Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
i-Inositol (myo-Inositol) is a compound of sugar alcohols. i-Inositol is involved in a series of biological processes such as insulin signal transduction and cytoskeletal transduction. i-Inositol mainly exists in glial cells and plays an osmotic role .

HY-N2024

Maltose 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase
Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase). Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-111355B

Cholesteryl sulfate sodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite PKC AMPK DOCK
Cholesterol sulfate sodium is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate sodium acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate sodium restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate sodium serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate sodium regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate sodium can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions .

HY-N2024A

Maltose monohydrate 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Polysaccharides other families Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase
Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-N0378R

D-Mannitol (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 13 Publications Verification Mannitol(Standard); Mannite (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Source Classification Food Research	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis PGC-1α Adrenergic Receptor PKA
D-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-W105506

Dimethylpropiothetin hydrochloride s,s-Dimethyl-β-propionic acid thetine	Structural Classification Natural Products Gramineae Marine natural products Sporobolus anglicus (C.E.Hubb.) P.M.Peterson & Saarela Plants Source Classification	Drug Intermediate
Dimethylpropiothetin hydrochloride is a dimethylsulfide precursor. Dimethylpropiothetin hydrochloride can be isolated from the marine coccolithophore Hymenomonas carterae. Dimethylpropiothetin hydrochloride participates in the maintenance of cellular osmotic pressure .

HY-B1411R

i-Inositol (Standard) myo-Inositol (Standard); meso-Inositol (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
i-Inositol (Standard) is the analytical standard of i-Inositol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. i-Inositol (myo-Inositol) is a compound of sugar alcohols. i-Inositol is involved in a series of biological processes such as insulin signal transduction and cytoskeletal transduction. i-Inositol mainly exists in glial cells and plays an osmotic role .

HY-N2024R

Maltose (Standard)	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase
Maltose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase (α-Glucosidase). Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-B0710R

Betaine (Standard) Trimethylglycine (Standard); carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium (Standard)	Natural Products Microorganisms other families Animals Disease markers Plants Endogenous metabolite Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Betaine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betaine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns ^[1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity .

HY-N2024AR

Maltose monohydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Polysaccharides other families Plants Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase
Maltose monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltose monohydrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-W105506R

Dimethylpropiothetin hydrochloride (Standard) s,s-Dimethyl-β-propionic acid thetine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Gramineae Sporobolus anglicus (C.E.Hubb.) P.M.Peterson & Saarela Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Dimethylpropiothetin hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dimethylpropiothetin hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimethylpropiothetin hydrochloride (s,s-Dimethyl-β-propionic acid thetine) is the hydrochloride form of dimethylpropiothetin. Dimethylpropiothetin can be isolated in marine algae, and is a precursor to dimethylsulfide (DMS). Dimethylpropiothetin is involved in osmoregulation in Hymenomonas carterae .

HY-113024R

Pristanic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
D-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N2024AS1

Maltose-13C12 monohydrate

Maltose monohydrate- ¹³C₁₂ is the ¹³C labeled isotope of Maltose monohydrate. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-N0378S1

D-Mannitol-13C

D-Mannitol- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-B0710S

Betaine-13C3

Betaine- ¹³C₃ (Trimethylglycine- ¹³C₃) is the ¹³C labeled isotope of Betaine (HY-B0710). Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns ^[1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity .

HY-N0378S2

D-Mannitol-13C6

D-Mannitol- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N2024AS

Maltose monohydrate-d14

Maltose monohydrate-d₁₄ is the deuterium labeled Maltose monohydrate. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-N0378S4

D-Mannitol-d2

D-Mannitol-d₂ is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N0378S

D-Mannitol-d8

D-Mannitol-d₈ is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N0378S5

D-Mannitol-d1

D-Mannitol-d is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N0378S3

D-Mannitol-2-13C

D-Mannitol-2- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N0378S6

D-Mannitol-13C,d2

D-Mannitol- ¹³C,d₂ is the deuterium and ¹³C labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β₃-adrenergic receptor (β₃-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

HY-N2024AS2

Maltose monohydrate-13C

Maltose monohydrate- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled isotope of Maltose monohydrate. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

HY-178413S

D-Mannitol-d4

D-Mannitol-d₄ (Mannitol-d₄) is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-N2024

Maltose 1 Publications Verification		Sweetening Agents
Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase). Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .

HY-112624B

Dextran T70 (MW 70,000) Dextran 70; Dextran D70; Dextran T70(MW 64000-76000)		Polymers
Dextran 70,000 is a high molecular weight polysaccharide formed by glucose linked by α-(1→6) glycosidic bonds. Dextran 70,000 can expand blood volume through colloidal osmotic pressure effect and inhibit cell adhesion and platelet aggregation through steric hindrance. At the same time, Dextran 70,000 can be used as a drug carrier to achieve targeted delivery through endocytosis. Dextran 70,000 is biologically inert and has low immunogenicity. It can be used for clinical blood volume expansion, anti-thrombotic research, and evaluation of vascular permeability in in vitro experiments. It can also be combined with fluorescent dyes for cell tracking and drug delivery research. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance.

HY-Y0308

Disodium phosphate		Chelating Agents pH Modifiers
Disodium phosphate is commonly used as a food additive, buffer and laboratory reagent. Disodium phosphate has unique chemical properties that make it an important ingredient in the manufacture of fertilizers, detergents and water treatment products. Additionally, it is used in various medical applications such as osmotic laxatives and electrolyte replacement solutions.

HY-154636

Liquid Paraffin		Others
Liquid Paraffin is a petroleum-derived mixture of saturated hydrocarbons and an orally active fecal lubricant. Liquid Paraffin is widely used in studies of constipation and fecal incontinence in children through its lubricating effect and the osmotic effect generated by its conversion to hydroxy fatty acids. Liquid Paraffin has high safety, is non-carcinogenic, and does not affect fat-soluble vitamin levels with long-term use. Liquid Paraffin does not cause abdominal pain or electrolyte disorders, but may lead to lipoid pneumonia and granulomas caused by rectal administration. Liquid Paraffin can also be used as a phase change material for thermal energy storage, or combined with nanoparticles to form a protective boundary film to reduce mechanical wear .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N0378AGL

D-Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like) Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like); Mannite, M200 (GMP Like)	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Adrenergic Receptor PGC-1α PKA	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .

HY-N0378BGL

D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like) Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like); Mannite, M100 (GMP Like)	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Adrenergic Receptor PGC-1α PKA	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .

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