67 Results for "

osmotic

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (67)

67 Results for "osmotic" in MCE Product Catalog:

15
D-Mannitol
D-Mannitol
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15 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-N0378
CAS No.: 69-65-8
Synonyms: Mannitol; Mannite
Category:  

Natural Products other families Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Food Research

Target:  

Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis PGC-1α PKA Adrenergic Receptor

D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .
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6
Betaine
Betaine
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6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0710
CAS No.: 107-43-7
Synonyms: Trimethylglycine; carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium
Category:  

Natural Products other families Microorganisms Animals Disease markers Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer

Target:  

Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite

Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns [1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity .
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6
i-Inositol
i-Inositol
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6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1411
CAS No.: 87-89-8
Synonyms: myo-Inositol; meso-Inositol
Category:  

Natural Products Anti-aging Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Immune System Disorder Other Diseases Disease markers Disease Research Fields

Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

i-Inositol (myo-Inositol) is a compound of sugar alcohols. i-Inositol is involved in a series of biological processes such as insulin signal transduction and cytoskeletal transduction. i-Inositol mainly exists in glial cells and plays an osmotic role .
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5
Human serum albumin
Human serum albumin
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5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1956
CAS No.: 70024-90-7
Synonyms: HSA
Human serum albumin (HSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. Human serum albumin exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. Human serum albumin can block the inhibitory effect of GML on human T cells, providing protective function for T cells. Human serum albumin is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, NF-κB, and peroxynitrite (ONOO −) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure .
This product is recombinant Human Serum Albumin expressed in a microbial expression system.
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4
Aminohippurate sodium
Aminohippurate sodium
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4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-A0080
CAS No.: 94-16-6
Synonyms: Sodium p-aminohippurate; p-Aminohippuric acid sodium salt
Target:  

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Aminohippurate sodium (Sodium p-aminohippurate) is a renal tubular transport inhibitor and a substrate for organic anion transporters. Aminohippurate sodium inhibits renal tubular reabsorption of phosphate and promotes increased urinary phosphate excretion. Aminohippurate sodium inhibits renal tubular reabsorption of vitamin C as well as the transport of glucose .
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2
Butoconazole
Butoconazole
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2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0293A
CAS No.: 64872-76-0
Target:  

Fungal

Research Areas:  

Infection

Butoconazole, an imidazole antifungal agent, is active against Candida spp. and effective against vaginal infections due to Candida albicans. Butoconazole is presumed to function as other imidazole derivatives via inhibition of steroid synthesis .
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1
Dextran T500 (MW 500,000)
Dextran T500 (MW 500,000)
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-112624P
CAS No.: 9004-54-0
Synonyms: Dextran 500; Dextran D500; Dextran T500(MW 440000-560000)
Dextran T500 MW 500,000 (Dextran 500; Dextran D500; Dextran T500 MW 440000-560000) is a polymer of anhydroglucose with the average molecular weight of 500,000. Dextran T500 MW 500,000 exhibits good biodegradability and good biocompatibility, that is utilized in food, pharmaceutics, cosmetics, and research area .
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1
Maltose
Maltose
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2024
CAS No.: 69-79-4
Category:  

Polysaccharides Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Cancer

Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase

Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase). Maltose can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .
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1
Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg)
Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg)
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1956A
CAS No.: 70024-90-7
Synonyms: HSA (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg)
Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) (HSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) can block the inhibitory effect of GML on human T cells, providing protective function for T cells. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, iNOS, and peroxynitrite (ONOO −) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) can be used for in vitro cell culture .
This product is human serum albumin recombinantly expressed in an Escherichia coli expression system.
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1
Maltose monohydrate
Maltose monohydrate
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2024A
CAS No.: 6363-53-7
Category:  

other families Polysaccharides Other Diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides

Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite Glycosidase

Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders .
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1
D-Sorbitol, for cell culture
D-Sorbitol, for cell culture
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0400B
CAS No.: 50-70-4
Synonyms: Sorbito, for cell culture; D-Glucitol, for cell culture
D-Sorbitol (D-Glucitol), for cell culture is a six-carbon sugar alcohol that can be used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol, for cell culture serves as an osmotic regulator, cryoprotectant and carbon source in various plant and microbial cell culture media .
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Dextran T70 (MW 70,000)
Dextran T70 (MW 70,000)
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Cat. No.: HY-112624B
CAS No.: 9004-54-0
Synonyms: Dextran 70; Dextran D70; Dextran T70(MW 64000-76000)
Dextran 70,000 is a high molecular weight polysaccharide formed by glucose linked by α-(1→6) glycosidic bonds. Dextran 70,000 can expand blood volume through colloidal osmotic pressure effect and inhibit cell adhesion and platelet aggregation through steric hindrance. At the same time, Dextran 70,000 can be used as a drug carrier to achieve targeted delivery through endocytosis. Dextran 70,000 is biologically inert and has low immunogenicity. It can be used for clinical blood volume expansion, anti-thrombotic research, and evaluation of vascular permeability in in vitro experiments. It can also be combined with fluorescent dyes for cell tracking and drug delivery research. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance.
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Cholesteryl sulfate sodium
Cholesteryl sulfate sodium
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Cat. No.: HY-111355B
CAS No.: 2864-50-8
Purity:  98.22%
Category:  

Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids

Target:  

Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite PKC AMPK DOCK

Cholesterol sulfate sodium is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate sodium acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate sodium restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate sodium serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate sodium regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate sodium can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions .
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Disodium phosphate
Disodium phosphate
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Cat. No.: HY-Y0308
CAS No.: 7558-79-4
Target:  

Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents

Research Areas:  

Others

Disodium phosphate is commonly used as a food additive, buffer and laboratory reagent. Disodium phosphate has unique chemical properties that make it an important ingredient in the manufacture of fertilizers, detergents and water treatment products. Additionally, it is used in various medical applications such as osmotic laxatives and electrolyte replacement solutions.
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Recombinant Human Serum Albumin(rHSA)
Recombinant Human Serum Albumin(rHSA)
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Cat. No.: HY-150097
Purity:  ≥99.0%
Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) is a non-glycosylated monomeric plasma protein that acts as a core factor for maintaining plasma colloid osmotic pressure. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) possesses multiple physiological functions including carrier, metabolic regulation, detoxification, antioxidation and enzyme mimicking. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) not only scavenges reactive oxygen and nitrogen species via specific residues and binds a variety of endogenous and exogenous compounds to maintain redox homeostasis, but also serves as a biomarker for multiple diseases such as cancer and inflammation. Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (rHSA) broadly supports the development of implantable materials, surgical adhesives and ligand capture, and can be used for research on critical illnesses including hypovolemia, liver failure, severe sepsis and various types of trauma resuscitation .
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Dextran T4 (MW 4,000)
Dextran T4 (MW 4,000)
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Cat. No.: HY-112624J
CAS No.: 9004-54-0
Synonyms: Dextran 4; Dextran D4; Dextran T4(MW 3200-4800)
Dextran 4,000 is a mucus rheology modifier. The dextran molecules in Dextran 4,000 can reduce the cross-link density of mucus through osmotic effects and hydrogen bond substitution, and reduce viscoelasticity and improve the mucociliary/cough clearance index by destroying the DNA-mucin network structure in mucus. Dextran 4,000 has the ability to improve the rheological properties and clearance ability of cystic fibrosis (CF) sputum, and can be used in the study of inhalation therapy or aerosol delivery of mucostatic respiratory diseases. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .
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Dextran T60 (MW 60,000)
Dextran T60 (MW 60,000)
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Cat. No.: HY-112624D
CAS No.: 9004-54-0
Synonyms: Dextran 60; Dextran D60; Dextran T60(MW 54000-66000)
Dextran T60 MW 60,000 (Dextran 60; Dextran D60; Dextran T60 MW 54000-66000) is a polymer of anhydroglucose with the average molecular weight of 60,000. Dextran T60 MW 60,000 exhibits good biodegradability and good biocompatibility, that is utilized in food, pharmaceutics, cosmetics, and research area .
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D-Mannitol (Standard)
D-Mannitol (Standard)
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Cat. No.: HY-N0378R
CAS No.: 69-65-8
Synonyms: Mannitol(Standard); Mannite (Standard)
Category:  

Natural Products other families Microorganisms Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Food Research

Target:  

Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis PGC-1α Adrenergic Receptor PKA

D-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannitol (HY-N0378). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells . D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed .
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Maltose-13C12 monohydrate
Maltose-13C12 monohydrate
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Cat. No.: HY-N2024AS1
Maltose monohydrate- 13C12 is the 13C labeled isotope of Maltose monohydrate. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.
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Dextran T800 (MW 800,000)
Dextran T800 (MW 800,000)
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Cat. No.: HY-112624Q
CAS No.: 9004-54-0
Synonyms: Dextran 800; Dextran D800; Dextran T800(MW 750000-850000)
Dextran T800 MW 800,000 (Dextran 800; Dextran D800; Dextran T800 MW 750000-850000) is a polymer of anhydroglucose with the average molecular weight of 800,000. Dextran T800 MW 800,000 exhibits good biodegradability and good biocompatibility, that is utilized in food, pharmaceutics, cosmetics, and research area .
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