1. Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK Apoptosis
  2. Src Apoptosis
  3. PP1

PP1  (Synonyms: AGL 1872; EI 275)

Cat. No.: HY-13804 Purity: 99.00%
COA Handling Instructions

PP1 is a potent, and Src family-selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 5 and 6 nM for Lck and Fyn, respectively.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

PP1 Chemical Structure

PP1 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 172889-26-8

Size Price Stock Quantity
Free Sample (0.1 - 0.5 mg)   Apply Now  
Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 174 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 174 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 101 In-stock
10 mg USD 158 In-stock
50 mg USD 370 In-stock
100 mg USD 581 In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

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This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Customer Review

Based on 9 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    PP1 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Cell Mol Med. 2019 Apr;23(4):2399-2409.  [Abstract]

    Immunoblot analysis of p-JNK1/2 (T183/Y185) in HepG2 cells treated with saracatinib (10 μM, 12 h) and PP1 (10 μM, 2 h).

    View All Src Isoform Specific Products:

    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    PP1 is a potent, and Src family-selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 5 and 6 nM for Lck and Fyn, respectively.

    IC50 & Target

    IC50: 5 nM (Lck), 6 nM (Fyn), 250 nM (EGFR), >50 μM (JAK2)[1]

    In Vitro

    PP1 inhibits Lck (IC50=5 nM) and FynT (IC50=6 nM) in vitro at concentrations significantly lower than those required to inhibit ZAP-70 (IC50>100 μM), JAK2 (IC50>50 μM), the EGFR kinase, and protein kinase A. PP1 inhibits whole cell tyrosine phosphorylation and proliferation in T cells stimulated with anti-CD3 and mitogens. PP1 selectively inhibits IL-2 gene expression over GM-CSF and IL-2R gene induction in human T cells[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Molecular Weight

    281.36

    Formula

    C16H19N5

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    NC1=C2C(N(C(C)(C)C)N=C2C3=CC=C(C)C=C3)=NC=N1

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 28 mg/mL (99.52 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 3.5542 mL 17.7708 mL 35.5417 mL
    5 mM 0.7108 mL 3.5542 mL 7.1083 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (5.94 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (16.7 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (5.94 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (16.7 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation
    References
    Kinase Assay
    [1]

    Protein A-Sepharose beads (prepared as a 50% (w/v) suspension) are added to the antibody/lysate mixture at 250 μL/mL and allowed to incubate for 30 min at 4°C. The beads are then washed twice in 1 mL of lysis buffer and twice in 1 mL of kinase buffer (25 mM HEPES, 3 mM MnCl2, 5 mM MgCl2, and 100 μM sodium orthovanadate) and resuspended to 50% (w/v) in kinase buffer. Twenty-five microliters of the bead suspension is added to each well of the enolase-coated 96-well high protein binding plate together with an appropriate concentration of compound and [γ-32P]ATP (25 μL/well of a 200 μCi/mL solution in kinase buffer). After incubation for 20 min at 20°C, 60 μL of boiling 2× solubilization buffer containing 10 mM ATP is added to the assay wells to terminate the reactions. Thirty microliters of the samples is removed from the wells, boiled for 5 min, and run on a 7.5% SDS-polyacrylamide gel. The gels are subsequently dried and exposed to Kodak X-AR film. For quantitation, films are scanned using a Molecular Dynamics laser scanner, and the optical density of the major substrate band, enolase p46, is determined. Concentrations of compound that causes 50% inhibition of enolase phosphorylation (IC50) are determined from a plot of the density versus concentration of compound. In companion experiments for measuring the activity of compounds against Lck, the assay plate is washed with two wash cycles on a Skatron harvester using 50 mM EDTA, 1 mM ATP. Scintillation fluid (100 μL) is then added to the wells, and P incorporation is measured using a Pharmacia Biotech micro-β-counter. Concentrations of compound that causes 50% inhibition of enzyme activity (IC50) are determined from a plot of the percent inhibition of enzyme activity versus concentration of compound[1].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Cell Assay
    [1]

    Inhibition of anti-CD3-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation in purified human peripheral blood T cells is measured as follows. All incubations are carried out at 37°C in an Eppendorf Thermomixer 5436 at a mixing setting of 11. Cells (1×106 in 100 μL of RPMI 1640 medium) are incubated for 15 min with drug prior to a 6-min incubation with 1 μg of anti-CD3/mL (anti-leu4, 100 μg/mL). The final volume of the reaction is 115 μL. Reactions are terminated by the addition of 57.5 μL of 3× solubilization buffer incubated at 100°C prior to its addition. Samples are mixed, boiled for 5 min, and stored at -70°C. Western blots of these cell lysates, run on 10% SDS-polyacrylamide gels, are probed with a polyclonal anti-phosphotyrosine antibody, and immune complexes are detected with I-labeled protein A (ICN). For quantitation, films are scanned using a Molecular Dynamics laser scanner, and the optical densities of the major substrate band, p70, are quantitated in the presence of anti-CD3 (in the presence and absence of drug). Percent inhibition is calculated as follows: (1-(p70 optical density units in presence of drug/p70 units in absence of drug))×100. IC50 equals the concentration of compound at which 50% inhibition is measured[1].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 3.5542 mL 17.7708 mL 35.5417 mL 88.8541 mL
    5 mM 0.7108 mL 3.5542 mL 7.1083 mL 17.7708 mL
    10 mM 0.3554 mL 1.7771 mL 3.5542 mL 8.8854 mL
    15 mM 0.2369 mL 1.1847 mL 2.3694 mL 5.9236 mL
    20 mM 0.1777 mL 0.8885 mL 1.7771 mL 4.4427 mL
    25 mM 0.1422 mL 0.7108 mL 1.4217 mL 3.5542 mL
    30 mM 0.1185 mL 0.5924 mL 1.1847 mL 2.9618 mL
    40 mM 0.0889 mL 0.4443 mL 0.8885 mL 2.2214 mL
    50 mM 0.0711 mL 0.3554 mL 0.7108 mL 1.7771 mL
    60 mM 0.0592 mL 0.2962 mL 0.5924 mL 1.4809 mL
    80 mM 0.0444 mL 0.2221 mL 0.4443 mL 1.1107 mL
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    PP1 Related Classifications

    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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