1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Cytochrome P450
  3. Stiripentol

Stiripentol (STP) is an anticonvulsant agent, which can inhibit N-demethylation of CLB to NCLB mediatated by CYP3A4 (noncompetitively) and CYP2C19 (competitively) with Ki of 1.59±0.07 and 0.516±0.065 μM and IC50 of 1.58 and 3.29 μM, respectively.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 49763-96-4

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Customer Review

Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Stiripentol:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Stiripentol purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2024 Mar 5;15(1):1987.  [Abstract]

    Stiripentol (5 μM) inhibited CT2A CM-induced migration of Raw264.7 macrophages.

    Stiripentol purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2024 Mar 5;15(1):1987.  [Abstract]

    Stiripentol (10 μM) reduced CCL2 expression in human GSC272 cells.

    Stiripentol purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2024 Mar 5;15(1):1987.  [Abstract]

    Stiripentol (10 μM) reduced CCL7 expression in human GSC272 cells.

    Stiripentol purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2024 Mar 5;15(1):1987.  [Abstract]

    Stiripentol (150 mg/kg, i.p., every other day for 6 doses) inhibited tumor growth and prolonged survival in C57BL/6 mice implanted with CT2A cells, GL261 cells, and 005 GSCs.

    Stiripentol purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024 May;11(19):e2309290.  [Abstract]

    Stiripentol (500 µM) significantly reduced the mRNA expression level of LUC7L2 in TBD0220TR cells.

    Stiripentol purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024 May;11(19):e2309290.  [Abstract]

    Stiripentol (500 µM) significantly reduced the protein expression level of LUC7L2 in TBD0220TR cells.
    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Stiripentol (STP) is an anticonvulsant agent, which can inhibit N-demethylation of CLB to NCLB mediatated by CYP3A4 (noncompetitively) and CYP2C19 (competitively) with Ki of 1.59±0.07 and 0.516±0.065 μM and IC50 of 1.58 and 3.29 μM, respectively.

    IC50 & Target

    CYP2

     

    CYP3

     

    In Vitro

    Stiripentol (STP) is an anticonvulsant agent, which can inhibit N-demethylation of CLB to N-desmethylclobazam (NCLB) mediated by CYP3A4 (noncompetitively) and CYP2C19 (competitively). The inhibition of CLB demethylation by Stiripentol (STP) is best described by a noncompetitive inhibition model with apparent Ki=1.6 μM for the cDNA-expressing CYP3A4 and by a competitive inhibition model with Ki=0.52 μM for the cDNA-expressing CYP2C19. Formation of OH-NCLB from NCLB by cDNA-expressing CYP2C19 is competitively inhibited by Stiripentol (STP) with a Ki=0.14 μM[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    In mice treating with Stiripentol (STP) monotherapy, the difference between BT1 (39.67±1.09°C) and BT2 (41.32±1.05°C) reaches statistical significance (t=3.097, p<0.05). The difference in BT2 between Stiripentol (STP) monotherapy and CLB monotherapy is statistically significant (t=2.615, p<0.05). In mice treating with Stiripentol (STP)+CLB combination therapy, the difference between BT1 (40.18±0.58°C) and BT2 (43.03±0.49°C) reaches statistical significance (t=10.44, p<0.01)[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    234.29

    Formula

    C14H18O3

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    CC(C)(C)C(O)/C=C/C1=CC=C(OCO2)C2=C1

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 150 mg/mL (640.23 mM; Need ultrasonic and warming; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 4.2682 mL 21.3411 mL 42.6821 mL
    5 mM 0.8536 mL 4.2682 mL 8.5364 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
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    Volume
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    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

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    Volume (start)

    V1

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    C2

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    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (8.88 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (8.88 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

    For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  15% Cremophor EL    85% Saline

      Solubility: 25 mg/mL (106.71 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.99%

    References
    Cell Assay
    [1]

    The inhibition constants (apparent Ki) of Stiripentol (STP) for CLB demethylation by CYP3A4 and CYP2C19 are determined using various concentrations of CLB (2, 10, 20, 40, 60, and 100 μM) with increasing concentrations of Stiripentol (STP) (0, 0.5, 1, 2, and 5 μM). Concerning NCLB hydroxylation by CYP2C19, the apparent Ki is similarly determined with different concentrations of NCLB (1.5, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 14 μM) and STP (0, 0.1, 0.5, 1, and 2 μM). IC50 values are determined by coincubation of the substrate at concentration in the range of the therapeutic plasma concentrations (2 μM CLB or 14 μM NCLB) with increasing concentrations of Stiripentol (STP) (0.001, 0.002, 0.005, 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.25, 2, 5, and 10 μM)[1].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Administration
    [2]

    Two age groups, p1M (n=18, age 4 weeks) and p5M (n=18, age 5-10 months), of Scn1aRX/+ mice are assigned in this experiment. Both groups are divided randomly into three subgroups (n=6), and each subgroup is administered Stiripentol (STP) (300 mg/kg) alone, CLB (6.62 mg/kg) alone, or a combination of Stiripentol (STP) (p1M; 150 mg/kg, p5M; 300 mg/kg) and CLB (6.62 mg/kg). All drugs are administered by intraperitoneal injection (i.p.) after a 48-h recovery from baseline seizure study. Blood samples are collected at 1 h and 20 min after administration of CLB or STP+CLB for measurement of plasma concentrations of CLB and N-desmethylclobazam, respectively[2].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 4.2682 mL 21.3411 mL 42.6821 mL 106.7054 mL
    5 mM 0.8536 mL 4.2682 mL 8.5364 mL 21.3411 mL
    10 mM 0.4268 mL 2.1341 mL 4.2682 mL 10.6705 mL
    15 mM 0.2845 mL 1.4227 mL 2.8455 mL 7.1137 mL
    20 mM 0.2134 mL 1.0671 mL 2.1341 mL 5.3353 mL
    25 mM 0.1707 mL 0.8536 mL 1.7073 mL 4.2682 mL
    30 mM 0.1423 mL 0.7114 mL 1.4227 mL 3.5568 mL
    40 mM 0.1067 mL 0.5335 mL 1.0671 mL 2.6676 mL
    50 mM 0.0854 mL 0.4268 mL 0.8536 mL 2.1341 mL
    60 mM 0.0711 mL 0.3557 mL 0.7114 mL 1.7784 mL
    80 mM 0.0534 mL 0.2668 mL 0.5335 mL 1.3338 mL
    100 mM 0.0427 mL 0.2134 mL 0.4268 mL 1.0671 mL
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