1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Neuronal Signaling
  3. Cholinesterase (ChE)

Cholinesterase (ChE)

Cholinesterase (ChE) is a family of enzymes present in the central nervous system, particularly in nervous tissue, muscle and red cells, which catalyze the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid, a reaction necessary to allow a cholinergic neuron to return to its resting state after activation. It is one of many important enzymes needed for the proper functioning of the nervous systems of humans.

There are two types: acetylcholinesterase (AChE, acetylcholine hydrolase) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE, acylcholine acylhydrolase), also known as nonspecific cholinesterase or pseudocholinesterase. AChE is primarily found in the blood on red blood cell membranes, in neuromuscular junctions, and in neural synapses, while BChE is produced in the liver and found primarily in plasma. The difference between the two types of cholinesterase is their relative preferences for substrates: AChE hydrolyzes acetylcholine faster while BChE hydrolyzes butyrylcholine faster.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N17416
    ω-Hydroxydigitoemodin
    Inhibitor
    ω-Hydroxydigitoemodin is an anthraquinone derivative with anti-acetylcholinesterase activity, found in the marine fungus Trichoderma harzianum XS-20090075.
    ω-Hydroxydigitoemodin
  • HY-146663
    AChE/BChE-IN-3
    Inhibitor
    AChE/BChE-IN-3 (BMC-1) is a dual AChE and BChE inhibitor with IC50 values of 6.08 μM and 0.383 μM against electric eel AChE (elAChE) and equine serum BChE (eqBChE), respectively.
    AChE/BChE-IN-3
  • HY-139974
    BChE-IN-2
    BChE-IN-2 (compound 22) is a potent inhibitor of BChE with a Ki of 0.099 μM. BChE-IN-2 is a pyrimidine and pyridine derivative. BChE-IN-2 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
    BChE-IN-2
  • HY-N1919A
    Ajmalicine hydrochloride
    Inhibitor
    Ajmalicine (Raubasine) hydrochloride is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α1-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine hydrochloride is an reversible but non-competitive nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC50 of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine hydrochloride also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity.
    Ajmalicine hydrochloride
  • HY-162339
    BChE-IN-30
    Inhibitor
    BChE-IN-30 (compound (R)-37a) is a BChE inhibitor (IC50: 5 nM) with anti-inflammatory activity and low toxicity. BChE-IN-30 can improve cognitive deficits induced by scopolamine and Aβ1-42 peptide and can be used in the study of late-stage AD.
    BChE-IN-30
  • HY-180946
    AChE-IN-105
    Inhibitor
    AChE-IN-105 (Compound C5) is a potent, mixed AChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.02 μM. AChE-IN-105 scavenges ROS, decreases Hydrogen peroxide-induced Caspase-3 activation, reduces activity of the Nrf2-ARE pathway. AChE-IN-105 prevents memory impairments in the Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced cognitive dysfunction zebrafish model. AChE-IN-105 has potent antioxidant activity. AChE-IN-105 can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.
    AChE-IN-105
  • HY-155022
    AChE-IN-30
    Inhibitor 98.71%
    AChE-IN-30 is an AChE inhibitor with an IC50 value of 4.4 μM. AChE-IN-30 has neuroprotective activity, and inhibits H2O2-induced apoptosis by suppressing intracellular ROS accumulation. AChE-IN-30 can be used for research of Alzheimer's disease.
    AChE-IN-30
  • HY-N16645
    Plasiaticine B
    Inhibitor
    Plasiaticine B (Compound 2) is an indole alkaloid found in Plantago asiatica. Plasiaticine B shows no significant cytotoxicity to HL-60, A-549 and MCF-7 cells with IC50 >40 μM. Plasiaticine B shows no significant inhibitory effect on AChE, with an inhibition rate <60%.
    Plasiaticine B
  • HY-121191
    Bisnorcymserine
    Inhibitor
    Bisnorcymserine ((-)-Bisnorcymserine) is an inhibitor for butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) with an IC50 of 0.228 nM. Bisnorcymserine reduces the levels of amyloid-β peptide (Aβ), exhibits ameliorates the Alzheimer’s Disease in elderly rat models. Bisnorcymserine is blood-brain barrier penetrate.
    Bisnorcymserine
  • HY-149340
    PD07
    Inhibitor
    PD07 is an orally active AChE inhibitor (IC50: 0.29 μM for hAChE). PD07 also inhibits ChEs, BACE1 (IC50: 13.42 μM), and Aβ1–42 aggregation in in vitro. PD07 is an antioxidant, and shows DPPH inhibitory activity (IC50: 26.46 μM). PD07 improves memory and cognition in Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced amnesia rats. PD07 can be used for research of Alzheimer’s disease.
    PD07
  • HY-N10489
    BChE-IN-12
    Inhibitor
    BChE-IN-12 (compound 12) is a potent butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) non-competitive inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.3 μM. BChE-IN-12 can be isolated from Bletilla striata. BChE-IN-12 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
    BChE-IN-12
  • HY-162916
    AChE-IN-76
    Inhibitor
    AChE-IN-76 (compound 6) is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase with an IC50 value of 7.6 nM.
    AChE-IN-76
  • HY-169512
    MMB-4
    MMB-4 is an oxime that can reactivate cholinesterases that have been inactivated by exposure to organophosphates such as Sarin or Soman.
    MMB-4
  • HY-169962
    hCA I-IN-4
    Inhibitor
    hCA I-IN-4 (Compound 14) is the inhibitor for carbonic anhydrase and cholinesterase, that inhibits hCA I, hCA II, AChE, and BChE with Ki of 29.94 nM, 17.72 nM, 21.21 nM, and 7.65 nMrespectively. hCA I-IN-4 exhibits cytotoxicity in BT-549 with IC50 of 16.59 μM.
    hCA I-IN-4
  • HY-161512
    hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-4
    Inhibitor
    hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-4 (compound AK-2) is a quinazoline derivative. hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-4 shows significant inhibitory activity against hAChE and hBACE-1 enzymes (hAChE, IC50=0.283 μM; hBACE-1, IC50=0.231 μM). hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-4 has the potential to inhibit Aβ aggregation. hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-4 has non-neurotoxicity , blood-brain barrier permeability and oral activity. hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-4 can be used in Alzheimer's disease research.
    hAChE/hBACE-1-IN-4
  • HY-B0949R
    Protriptyline hydrochloride (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Protriptyline hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protriptyline hydrochloride (HY-B0949). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protriptyline hydrochloride is a potent tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Protriptyline hydrochloride inhibits AChE activity with an IC50 value of 0.06 mM and inhibits Aβ self-assembly. Protriptyline hydrochloride can be used for the study of depression and Alzheimers disease.
    Protriptyline hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N6032
    Esculentoside B
    99.88%
    Esculentoside B (Phytolaccoside B) is a natural product from the roots of Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. Esculentoside B is neurotoxic to zebrafish larvae, and impairs their central nervous system development. Esculentoside B inhibits inflammatory response and has antifungal activity.
    Esculentoside B
  • HY-107111A
    GSK1034702 hydrochloride
    Agonist
    GSK1034702 hydrochloride is an orally active and allosteric agonist of M1 mAChR (pEC50=8.1) that can cross the blood-brain barrier. GSK1034702 hydrochloride activates the Gq/11 protein-mediated signaling pathway, enhancing neuronal firing and long-term potentiation (LTP) in the CA1 region of the hippocampus. GSK1034702 hydrochloride can modulate hippocampal function, improve memory encoding in the nicotine withdrawal cognitive dysfunction model, and show pro-cognitive effects in rodents. GSK1034702 hydrochloride can be used for the study of the mechanisms of cognitive impairment diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, and has certain peripheral M receptor activation-related side effects (such as gastrointestinal reactions).
    GSK1034702 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0423R
    Neostigmine Bromide (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Neostigmine (Bromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neostigmine (Bromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neostigmine Bromide is a cholinesterase inhibitor that acts on myasthenia gravis.
    Neostigmine Bromide (Standard)
  • HY-180783
    AChE/BChE/MAO-A-IN-1
    Inhibitor
    AChE/BChE/MAO-A-IN-1 (Compound 5c) is a multi-target inhibitor with IC₅₀ values for AChE, BChE, and MAO-A of 78.7, 22.63, and 0.84 μM respectively. AChE/BChE/MAO-A-IN-1 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.
    AChE/BChE/MAO-A-IN-1
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity

Your Search Returned No Results.

Sorry. There is currently no product that acts on isoform together.

Please try each isoform separately.