H3R antagonist 4
H3R antagonist 4 (compound 11L) was a dual inhibitor of cholinesterase and histamine receptor (H3R), with corresponding IC50 of 7.04 μM (eeAChE), 9.73 μM (hAChE)(reversible) and 1.09 nM (H3R) , respectively. H3R antagonist 4 inhibited the aggregation of Aβ1-42 induced by itself and Cu2+ (95.48% and 88.63%) , and degraded the Aβ1-42 fibrils induced by itself and Cu2+ (80.16% and 89.30%) . H3R antagonist 4 chelate biometals such as Cu2+, Zn2+, Al3+, and Fe2+. H3R antagonist 4 significantly reduced tau protein hyperphosphorylation induced by Aβ1-42 and inhibited RSL-3-induced apoptosis and ferroptosis in PC12 cells. H3R antagonist 4 had the best blood-brain barrier permeability and intestinal absorption in hCMEC/D3 and hPepT1-MDCK cells.H3R antagonist 4 ameliorates learning and memory impairment in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease induced by scopolamine (HY-N0296) .
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Formula: C30H36N2O9
- Molecular Weight:568.61
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Storage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
All Histamine Receptor Isoforms
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Biological Activity
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hAChE 9.73 μM (IC50) |
EeAChE 7.04 μM (IC50) |
eqBCHE 13.40 ~ 88 μM (IC50) |
H3R antagonist 4 (compound 11l) inhibited eeAChE, eqBuChE and hAChE with IC50 values of 7.04 μM, 13.40 μM and 9.73 μM, respectively[1].
H3R antagonist 4 combines with AChE and occupies CAS, midgorge site and PAS. It interacts with the active site and peripheral anion site of hAChE, and can bind both CAS and PAS sites as two-site AChE inhibitors[1].
H3R antagonist 4 inhibited the aggregation of Aβ1-42 induced by itself and Cu2+ (95.48% and 88.63%, respectively)(ThT fluorescence assay) , and degraded the Aβ1-42 fibrils induced by itself and Cu2+ (80.16% and 89.30% , respectively)(TEM) [1].
The IC50 of H3R antagonist 4 (TRFRET) was 1.09 nM[1].
H3R antagonist 4 (5 μM, 10 μM and 20 μM)(WB) inhibited abnormal tau phosphorylation in PC12 cells[1].
H3R antagonist 4 (11 μM) increased the survival rate of PC12 (800 μM H2O2) to 75.66%, and decreased the level of ROS. PC12 cells were protected from H2O2 by decreasing ROS accumulation, and the percentage of apoptotic cells was significantly increased to 22.9% ± 0.36%[1].
H3R antagonist 4 (5, 10, 20 μM) inhibited RSL3-induced iron death in PC12 cells and significantly increased cell viability. The induced injury increased the permeability of blood-brain barrier in vitro[1].
H3R antagonist 4 (UV-vis spectrometry) can sequester Cu 2+, Zn 2+, Al 3+ and Fe 2+ [1].
H3R antagonist 4 increased PEPT1 protein expression in hPepT1-MDCK cells[1].
H3R antagonist 4 (0-80 μM, 1h) showed anti-inflammatory effect in BV-2 cells and did not affect proliferation[1] .
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:PC12
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Concentration:5, 10, 20 μM; Aβ25-35
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Incubation Time:30 min
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Result:Inhibited tau hyperphosphorylation, the relative protein expression of p-Tau (Thr 181)/Total-tau significantly increased.
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Cell Line:PC12
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Concentration:5, 10, 20 μM; H2O2, 800 μM, 4 h
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Reduced the apoptosis of PC12 cells.
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Cell Line:BV-2
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Concentration:0 - 80 μM; LPS 10 μg/mL; treated with all result.
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Incubation Time:1 h
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Result:Reduced inflammation.
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Cell Line:PC12
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Concentration:5, 10, 20 µM; H2O2, 800 μM, 4 h
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Increased cell viability to 75.66 %.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:AD mouse model[1]
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Dosage:2.5 and 5.0 mg/kg
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Administration:Intraperitoneal injection (i.p.)
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Result:Reduced AChE activity and ACh levels increased in the rivastigmine.Hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining showed that hippocampal cells in the model group were loosely arranged and disorganized, and that the number of cells was reduced.Significantly improved cognitive deficits and spatial memory in AD model mice. A good pharmacokinetic profile of H3R antagonist 4 was confirmed in an in vivo study [1].
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Animal Model:SD mouse model (200-220 g)[1]
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Dosage:Fasted for 12 h; 10 and 17 mg/kg
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Administration:Intravenous injection (i.v.)
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Result:Good blood-brain barrier permeability.
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Animal Model:SD mouse model[1]
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Dosage:1.25, 2.5, 5.0 mg/kg; scopolamine, 1.25 mg/kg, Intraperitoneal injection
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Administration:i.g.
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Result:Shortened the escape latency compared with the model group. Improved the learning and memory ability of scopolamine-injected mice [1].
Chemical Information
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Molecular Weight 568.61
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Formula C30H36N2O9
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SMILES
CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(OC1=CC2=C(C(O)=C1O)C(C=C(C3=CC=C(OCCCN4CCCCCC4)C=C3)O2)=O)=O
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Purity & Documentation
References
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
- H3R antagonist 4
- Apoptosis
- Cholinesterase (ChE)
- Tau Protein
- Ferroptosis
- Histamine Receptor
- Antioxidant activity
- H3R receptor antagonistic activity
- Neuroprotective effects of cell damage
- PC12 cells
- Reactive oxygen species production
- Blood-brain barrier permeability in vitro
- Anti-inflammatory in vitro
- Inhibitor
- inhibitor
- inhibit