- Signaling Pathways
- Neuronal Signaling
- Cholinesterase (ChE)
Cholinesterase (ChE)
Cholinesterase (ChE) is a family of enzymes present in the central nervous system, particularly in nervous tissue, muscle and red cells, which catalyze the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid, a reaction necessary to allow a cholinergic neuron to return to its resting state after activation. It is one of many important enzymes needed for the proper functioning of the nervous systems of humans.
There are two types: acetylcholinesterase (AChE, acetylcholine hydrolase) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE, acylcholine acylhydrolase), also known as nonspecific cholinesterase or pseudocholinesterase. AChE is primarily found in the blood on red blood cell membranes, in neuromuscular junctions, and in neural synapses, while BChE is produced in the liver and found primarily in plasma. The difference between the two types of cholinesterase is their relative preferences for substrates: AChE hydrolyzes acetylcholine faster while BChE hydrolyzes butyrylcholine faster.
Cholinesterase (ChE) Isoform Specific Products
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Cholinesterase (ChE) Inhibitors
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Cholinesterase (ChE) Related Products (1050)
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Antibodies (2)
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Cholinesterase (ChE) Isoform Comparison
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Trimyristin--d15
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N2511SCAS No.: 1219804-94-0Trimyristin--d15 is the d15-labeled Trimyristin (HY-N2511). Trimyristin is an orally active compound. Trimyristin can be isolated from the seeds of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans). Trimyristin inhibits the activities of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), ACP and ALP, with IC50 values of 0.11, 0.16 and 0.18 mM, respectively. Trimyristin exerts competitive-noncompetitive inhibition on acetylcholinesterase, uncompetitive inhibition on ACP, and competitive/noncompetitive inhibition on ALP. Trimyristin restores the downregulated acetylcholinesterase concentration in the cerebral cortex of rats exposed to sodium arsenite. Trimyristin can be used in studies related to fascioliasis and neurotoxicity. -
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Multitarget AD-IN-5
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-181041Multitarget AD-IN-5 (Compound 20), 9-Aminoacridine (HY-B1422) derivative, is a neuroprotective agent. Multitarget AD-IN-5 shows IC50 values of 0.614, 0.448, 3.73 and 1.55 μM for hAChE, hBChE, hMAO-A and hMAO-B. Multitarget AD-IN-5 can reduce length and diameter of Aβ42 fibers, and decrease the number of fibers per unit area. Multitarget AD-IN-5 can be used for research of Alzheimer's disease. -
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BChE-IN-48
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-180146BChE-IN-48 (Compound 12a) is a BChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier with IC50 values for eqBChE and huBChE of 1.3 and 0.95 μM respectively. BChE-IN-48 exhibits an IC50 value for eeAChE of 8.6 μM. BChE-IN-48 exhibits significant neuroprotective activity in cell damage and significantly improves cognitive impairment in mouse models. BChE-IN-48 can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease. -
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AJ-4
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-184742AJ-4 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable GSK-3β/AChE inhibitor, with an IC50 of 4.7 nM against GSK-3β and 2.97 μM against AChE. AJ-4 increases the level of phosphorylated GSK-3β and reduces the expression of Amyloid-β and phosphorylated Tau. AJ-4 improves scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment and alleviates hippocampal neuron damage in AD mice. AJ-4 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease. -
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AChE/BChE-IN-12
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-149211AChE/BChE-IN-12 (compound 10b), a 3,5-dimethoxy analogue, is a potent AChE, BChE, and β-secretase-1 (BACE-1) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2.57, 3.26, and 10.65 μM, respectively. AChE/BChE-IN-12 crosses the blood-brain barrier via passive diffusion and inhibits the self-aggregation of amyloid-β monomers. AChE/BChE-IN-12 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research. -
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SP-10
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P3258CAS No.: 882157-88-2SP-10 is a small peptide derived from S protein with an IC50 value of 1.88 nM for blocks the interaction between S protein and ACE2. SP-10 can be used for SARS-CoV research. -
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ω-Hydroxydigitoemodin
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N17416CAS No.: 159898-12-1ω-Hydroxydigitoemodin is an anthraquinone derivative with anti-acetylcholinesterase activity, found in the marine fungus Trichoderma harzianum XS-20090075. -
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- AChE/BChE-IN-3
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- BChE-IN-2
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Ajmalicine hydrochloride
0 ImagesAjmalicine (Raubasine) hydrochloride is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α1-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine hydrochloride is an reversible but non-competitive nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC50 of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine hydrochloride also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity. -
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BChE-IN-30
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-162339CAS No.: 3034669-94-5BChE-IN-30 (compound (R)-37a) is a BChE inhibitor (IC50: 5 nM) with anti-inflammatory activity and low toxicity. BChE-IN-30 can improve cognitive deficits induced by scopolamine and Aβ1-42 peptide and can be used in the study of late-stage AD. -
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AChE-IN-105
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-180946CAS No.: 2678601-07-3AChE-IN-105 (Compound C5) is a potent, mixed AChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.02 μM. AChE-IN-105 scavenges ROS, decreases Hydrogen peroxide-induced Caspase-3 activation, reduces activity of the Nrf2-ARE pathway. AChE-IN-105 prevents memory impairments in the Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced cognitive dysfunction zebrafish model. AChE-IN-105 has potent antioxidant activity. AChE-IN-105 can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease. -
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- AChE-IN-30
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Plasiaticine B
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N16645CAS No.: 1528768-32-2Plasiaticine B (Compound 2) is an indole alkaloid found in Plantago asiatica. Plasiaticine B shows no significant cytotoxicity to HL-60, A-549 and MCF-7 cells with IC50 >40 μM. Plasiaticine B shows no significant inhibitory effect on AChE, with an inhibition rate <60%. -
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Bisnorcymserine
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-121191CAS No.: 219920-81-7Synonyms: N1,N8-Bisnorcymserine; (-)-Bisnorcymserine -
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PD07
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-149340PD07 is an orally active AChE inhibitor (IC50: 0.29 μM for hAChE). PD07 also inhibits ChEs, BACE1 (IC50: 13.42 μM), and Aβ1–42 aggregation in in vitro. PD07 is an antioxidant, and shows DPPH inhibitory activity (IC50: 26.46 μM). PD07 improves memory and cognition in Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced amnesia rats. PD07 can be used for research of Alzheimer’s disease. -
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BChE-IN-12
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N10489CAS No.: 136966-86-4BChE-IN-12 (compound 12) is a potent butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) non-competitive inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.3 μM. BChE-IN-12 can be isolated from Bletilla striata. BChE-IN-12 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD). -
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- AChE-IN-76
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- MMB-4
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hCA I-IN-4
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-169962CAS No.: 3054159-56-4hCA I-IN-4 (Compound 14) is the inhibitor for carbonic anhydrase and cholinesterase, that inhibits hCA I, hCA II, AChE, and BChE with Ki of 29.94 nM, 17.72 nM, 21.21 nM, and 7.65 nMrespectively. hCA I-IN-4 exhibits cytotoxicity in BT-549 with IC50 of 16.59 μM. -
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