1256-86-6
Chemical Structure
Cholesterol sulfate
- CAS No.: 1256-86-6
- Formula:C27H46O4S
- Molecular Weight:466.72
IUPAC Name: (3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-((R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl hydrogen sulfate
InChIKey: BHYOQNUELFTYRT-DPAQBDIFSA-N
SMILES: CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CC=C4C[C@@H](OS(=O)(O)=O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C
Biological Activity: Cholesterol sulfate is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions[1][2][3][4][5][6].
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Cholesterol sulfate | Cholesterol sulfate is a naturally occurring, orally active cholesterol derivative that is widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids. Cholesterol sulfate acts as a DOCK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2 μM and 2.9 μM against mouse and human targets, respectively. Cholesterol sulfate restricts excessive neutrophil infiltration and alleviates intestinal inflammation and damage. Cholesterol sulfate serves as an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), which promotes squamous cell differentiation and inhibits skin carcinogenesis. Cholesterol sulfate regulates cholesterol homeostasis and cellular metabolism by activating the AMPK-Sirt1 pathway. Cholesterol sulfate can be used in research related to actinic keratitis, ulcerative colitis, skin cancer, and other conditions. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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- [1]. Sakurai T, et al. Cholesterol sulfate is a DOCK2 inhibitor that mediates tissue-specific immune evasion in the eye. Sci Signal. 2018;11(541):eaao4874. Published 2018 Jul 31. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Morino K, et al. Cholesterol sulfate limits neutrophil recruitment and gut inflammation during mucosal injury. Front Immunol. 2023;14:1131146. Published 2023 Mar 17. [Content Brief]
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[3]. Xu D, et al. Cholesterol sulfate alleviates ulcerative colitis by promoting cholesterol biosynthesis in colonic epithelial cells. Nature Communications. 2022 Jul 30;13(1):4428.
- [4]. Nam LB, et al. Cholesterol sulfate as a negative regulator of cellular cholesterol homeostasis. Mol Cells. 2025;48(6):100209. [Content Brief]
- [5]. Park JH, et al. Cholesterol sulfate inhibits osteoclast differentiation and survival by regulating the AMPK-Sirt1-NF-κB pathway. J Cell Physiol. 2023;238(9):2063-2075. [Content Brief]
- [6]. Kuroki T, et al. Cholesterol sulfate, an activator of protein kinase C mediating squamous cell differentiation: a review. Mutat Res. 2000;462(2-3):189-195. [Content Brief]
Keywords