Infection

Hexaconazole is a demethylation enzyme inhibitor and a synthetic fungicide that targets many fungi, especially ascomycetes and basidiomycetes, and it can enhance the activity of SOD and peroxidase. Hexaconazole causes endocrine disorders in zebrafish larvae.

(E)-β-Farnesene (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E)-β-Farnesene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E)-β-Farnesene (trans-β-Farnesene) is a volatile sesquiterpene hydrocarbon which can be found in Phlomis aurea Decne essential oil. (E)-β-Farnesene can be used as a feeding stimulant for the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis.

Eicosatetraynoic acid (ETYA) is a non-metabolizable analog of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) and also an inhibitor of the lipoxygenase (LOX)/cyclooxygenase (COX) pathway (ID₅₀ = 8 μM and 4 μM). Eicosatetraynoic acid acts as a suicide substrate to inhibit the production of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins. Eicosatetraynoic acid acts directly on cell membranes and membrane proteins to exert a wide range of effects, including blocking potassium channels, increasing cell membrane fluidity, elevating intracellular calcium levels, inhibiting DNA synthesis in tumor cells, inducing differentiation of certain cells, and specifically inhibiting the assembly and replication of orthopoxviruses. Eicosatetraynoic acid alleviates acute lung injury induced by chemicals such as phosgene.

Veratryl alcohol (3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl alcohol) is a secondary metabolite of lignin-degrading fungi, commonly used as a substrate for lignin peroxidase (LiP) to measure lignin degradation activity. Veratryl alcohol protects LiP from inactivation by H₂O₂ and prevents the accumulation of LiP III compounds. Veratryl alcohol also acts as a stabilizer for manganese-dependent peroxidases (MnP). Veratryl alcohol is a quorum-sensing inhibitor (QSI) and exhibits antibacterial efficacy.

EDI048 is an orally active, gut-restricted parasiticidal agent. EDI048 specifically binds to the ATP-binding site of Cryptosporidium phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (CpPI (4) K), blocks parasite membrane biogenesis, arrests the pathogen at the schizont stage, and thus irreversibly clears the infection. EDI048 is rapidly converted to an inactive carboxylic acid metabolite via hepatic first-pass metabolism, with extremely low systemic exposure, good safety profile, and no cardiotoxicity, genotoxicity or off-target effects. EDI048 is used in studies of intestinal cryptosporidiosis in children.

Dianemycin (Nanchangmycin free acid), a polyether antibiotic produced by Streptomyces nanchangensis NS3226, inhibits gram-positive bacteria. Nanchangmycin is a broad spectrum antiviral active against Zika virus.

1-Eicosanol (Arachidyl alcohol) is a long-chain fatty alcohol and volatile organic compound that can be isolated from the leaves of Leea indica and produced by Bacillus velezensis ZJ1. 1-Eicosanol inhibits mycelial growth of Alternaria solani and Botrytis cinerea. 1-Eicosanol is applicable to research related to tomato early blight and tomato gray mold.

Cefadroxil hydrate is an orally active broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefadroxil hydrate inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis and enhances the expression of glutamate transporter-1. Cefadroxil hydrate is dependent on the intestinal peptide transporter PepT1 for small intestinal absorption. Cefadroxil hydrate has inhibitory and bactericidal activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and has analgesic effects on neuropathic pain.

Sodium Sulphanilate (Sodium 4-aminobenzenesulfonate) is a folic acid synthetase inhibitor and antifungal agent, as well as a structural analog of p-aminobenzoic acid, that competitively inhibits folate biosynthesis in fungal pathogens. Sodium Sulphanilate induces host disease resistance via changes in amino acid profiles, reduces chlorophyll content in peanut leaves at high concentrations, and controls rust diseases in various plant species. Sodium Sulphanilate is applicable to studies related to peanut rust.

Deleobuvir (BI 207127), a chemical probe, is a potent non-nucleoside hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5B polymerase inhibitor.

Salicyl-AMS is a mycobactin biosynthesis inhibitor which can also inhibit M. tuberculosis growth in vitro under iron-limited conditions.

Iprodione is an orally active diformimide fungicide. Iprodione can specifically cause oxidative damage by producing free radicals (ROS). Iprodione is also an antiandrogen agent that delays adolescent development in rats and reduces sexual behavior and reproductive ability in rats.

Tyclopyrazoflor (GF-3242) is a pyridylpyrazole Insecticide. Tyclopyrazoflor exhibits excellent insecticidal efficacy against sap-sucking insects. Tyclopyrazoflor effectively controls insect pests caused by Myzus persicae and Bemisia tabaci larvae.\n

Lactoferrin 17-41 (Lactoferricin B) acetate, a peptide corresponding to residues 17-41 of bovine lactoferrin, has antimicrobial activity against a wide range of microorganisms, including Gram-positive and Gramnegative bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and fungi. Lactoferrin 17-41 acetate has antitumor activities.

Azaribine (2',3',5'-Tri-O-acetyl-6-azauridine) is a potent orotidine monophosphate decarboxylase (OMPD) inhibitor. Azaribine is an antiviral inhibitor of several RNA viruses and inhibits viral genome replication and gene transcription. Azaribine shows broad-spectrum antiviral activity (EC₅₀=3.80 nM-1.73 μM against influenza A and B viruses; EC₅₀=1.62 μM against ZIKV Paraiba). Azaribine, a triacetate salt of Azauridine, has the potential for psoriasis research.

Cecropin P1, porcine is an antibacterial peptide that can be isolated from the upper part of the small intestine of the pig. Cecropin P1, porcine shows antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Cecropin P1, porcine shows antiviral activity and inhibits PRRSV infection.

Prussian blue soluble is a good adsorbent to be used as antidotes for poisoning with cesium or thallium ions. Prussian blue soluble has anticancerous and antibacterial properties. Prussian blue soluble can be used as a contrast agent in photoacoustic and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

(S)-Batylalcohol (1-O-Octadecyl-sn-glycerol) is a phosphonoformic acid (PFA) analog that exhibits higher in vitro antiviral activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) than PFA. (S)-Batylalcohol can be used in antiretroviral research.

Ganglioside GT1b (bovine) ammonium is a member of the ganglioside family. Ganglioside GT1b (bovine) ammonium acts as a protective signal against nerve injury-induced spinal synapse elimination. Ganglioside GT1b (bovine) ammonium induces HA synthesis and the phosphorylation of Akt/mTOR in orbital fibroblasts. Ganglioside GT1b (bovine) ammonium enhances porcine oocyte maturation and induce activation of EGFR and ERK1/2 signaling. Ganglioside GT1b (bovine) ammonium is a putative host cell receptor for the Merkel cell polyomavirus. Ganglioside GT1b (bovine) ammonium can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, immunology, endocrinology and neurological disease, such as Thyroid eye disease.

Amorolfine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amorolfine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amorolfine (Ro 14-4767/002) hydrochloride is a potent anti-fungal agent. Amorolfine hydrochloride inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis. Amorolfine hydrochloride has the potential for the research of Neoscytalidium dimidiatum onychomycosis.