GH2 - growth hormone 2 Gene
Also Known as GHL; GHV; GH-V; GHB2; hGH-V
Species: Homo sapiens
About GH2
This gene has 5 transcripts (splice variants), 202 orthologues and 5 paralogues. Restricted expression toward placenta (RPKM 103.3).
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the somatotropin/Prolactin family of Hormones which play an important role in growth control. The gene, along with four Other related genes, is located at the growth hormone locus on chromosome 17 where they are interspersed in the same transcriptional orientation; an arrangement which is thought to have evolved by a series of gene duplications. The five genes share a remarkably high degree of sequence identity. Alternative splicing generates additional isoforms of each of the five growth Hormones, leading to further diversity and potential for specialization. As in the case of its pituitary counterpart, growth hormone 1, the predominant isoform of this particular family member shows similar somatogenic activity, with reduced lactogenic activity. Mutations in this gene lead to placental growth hormone/lactogen deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GH2 Products (4)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_002059.5 | NP_002050.1 | growth hormone variant isoform 1 precursor |
| NM_022556.4 | NP_072050.1 | growth hormone variant isoform 4 precursor |
| NM_022557.4 | NP_072051.1 | growth hormone variant isoform 2 precursor |
| NM_022558.4 | NP_072052.1 | growth hormone variant isoform 3 precursor |
GH2 Protein Structure
Hormone_1: Somatotropin hormone family (9 - 215)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 217 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
growth hormone variant |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Protein-Deficiency Anemia |
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| Choriocarcinoma |
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| Diencephalic Astrocytoma |
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| Adermatoglyphia |
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| Gaba Aminotransferase Deficiency |
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| Enterocele |
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| Prolapse Of Female Genital Organ |
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| Hyperpituitarism |
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| Isolated Growth Hormone Deficiency, Type Ii |
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| Pituitary Gland Disease |
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| Deficiency Anemia |
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