ST8SIA4 - ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 4 Gene
Also Known as PST; PST1; SIAT8D; ST8SIA-IV
Species: Homo sapiens
About ST8SIA4
This gene has 4 transcripts (splice variants), 151 orthologues and 5 paralogues. Broad expression in appendix (RPKM 6.6), lymph node (RPKM 4.8) and 19 other tissues.
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the polycondensation of alpha-2,8-linked sialic acid required for the synthesis of polysialic acid, a modulator of the adhesive properties of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM1). The encoded protein, which is a member of Glycosyltransferase family 29, is a type II membrane protein that may be present in the Golgi apparatus. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
ST8SIA4 Products (2)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_005668.6 | NP_005659.1 | CMP-N-acetylneuraminate-poly-alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase isoform a precursor |
| NM_175052.3 | NP_778222.1 | CMP-N-acetylneuraminate-poly-alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase isoform b precursor |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables alpha-N-acetylneuraminate alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9774483 | GOA |
| enables sialyltransferase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
28810663 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in N-glycan processing |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10766765 | GOA |
| involved in ganglioside biosynthetic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10766765 | GOA |
| involved in oligosaccharide metabolic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10766765 | GOA |
| involved in protein glycosylation |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10766765 | GOA |
| involved in sialylation |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
7624364 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in Golgi apparatus |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9852130 | GOA |
ST8SIA4 Protein Structure
Glyco_transf_29: Glycosyltransferase family 29 (sialyltransferase) (92 - 355)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 359 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate-poly-alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Dystonia 16 |
|
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| Schizophrenia |
|
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | ST8SIA4 | RGD | RGD:621845 |
| Bos taurus | ST8SIA4 | VGNC | VGNC:35346 |
| Felis catus | ST8SIA4 | VGNC | VGNC:65737 |
| Macaca mulatta | ST8SIA4 | VGNC | VGNC:77832 |
| Mus musculus | ST8SIA4 | MGD | MGI:106018 |
| Canis familiaris | ST8SIA4 | VGNC | VGNC:46866 |
| Others | ST8SIA4 | NCBI |