24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol
Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar
24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol (24S-OHC), the major brain cholesterol metabolite, plays an important role to maintain homeostasis of cholesterol in the brain. 24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol (24S-OHC) is one of the most efficient endogenous LXR agonist known and is present in the brain and in the circulation at relatively high levels. 24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol (24S-OHC) is a very potent, direct, and selective positive allosteric modulator of NMDARs with a mechanism that does not overlapthat of other allosteric modulators.
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- 純度: 99.75%
- CAS 番号: 474-73-7
- 分子式: C27H46O2
- 分子量:402.65
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保管条件:Powder -20°C, 3 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
MedChemExpress(MCE)の使用を引用している文献 24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol
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生物活性
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NMDA Receptor |
Human Endogenous Metabolite |
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HEK293 | EC50 |
150 nM
Compound: 6; 24(S)-HC
|
Positive allosteric modulation of recombinant human GluN1/GluN2A receptor stably expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in glycine/L-glutamate-induced channel current at -70 mV holding potential by IonWork two-electrode voltage clamp method
Positive allosteric modulation of recombinant human GluN1/GluN2A receptor stably expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in glycine/L-glutamate-induced channel current at -70 mV holding potential by IonWork two-electrode voltage clamp method
|
[PMID: 31390523] |
| HEK293 | EC50 |
530 nM
Compound: 6; 24(S)-HC
|
Positive allosteric modulation of recombinant human GluN1/GluN2B receptor stably expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in glycine/L-glutamate-induced channel current at -70 mV holding potential by IonWork two-electrode voltage clamp method
Positive allosteric modulation of recombinant human GluN1/GluN2B receptor stably expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in glycine/L-glutamate-induced channel current at -70 mV holding potential by IonWork two-electrode voltage clamp method
|
[PMID: 31390523] |
24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol (1, 10, 30 μM) can protect isolated rat retina from damage caused by elevated hydrostatic pressure[4].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
化学情報
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CAS 番号 474-73-7
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性状 Solid
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分子量 402.65
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分子式 C27H46O2
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
C[C@H](CC[C@H](O)C(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@@]21C
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別名
24S-OHC; 24S-HC; Cerebrosterol; 24(S)-ヒドロキシコレステロール
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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輸送条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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保管条件
Powder -20°C 3 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Publications (1)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
溶剤 & 溶解度
DMSO : 12.5 mg/mL (31.04 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Ethanol : 12.5 mg/mL (31.04 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly:
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
純度とドキュメンテーション
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データシート (273 KB)
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SDS (254 KB)
- English - EN (254 KB)
- Français - FR (254 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (254 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (254 KB)
- Español - ES (254 KB)
- Swedish - SV (254 KB)
- Italian - IT (254 KB)
- Korean - KR (254 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (254 KB)
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取扱説明書 (2659 KB)
参考文献
[1]. Yuki Kimura, et al. Tocopherol suppresses 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol-induced cell death via inhibition of CaMKII phosphorylation. Biochimie. 2018 Oct;153:203-209. [Content Brief]
[2]. M Shafaati, et al. Enhanced production of 24S-hydroxycholesterol is not sufficient to drive liver X receptor target genes in vivo. J Intern Med. 2011 Oct;270(4):377-87. [Content Brief]
[3]. Steven M Paul, et al. The major brain cholesterol metabolite 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol is a potent allosteric modulator of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. J Neurosci. 2013 Oct 30;33(44):17290-300. [Content Brief]
[4]. Ishikawa M, et al. 24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol protects the ex vivo rat retina from injury by elevated hydrostatic pressure. Sci Rep. 2016 Sep 22;6:33886. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO / Ethanol | 1 mM | 2.4835 mL | 12.4177 mL | 24.8355 mL | 62.0887 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4967 mL | 2.4835 mL | 4.9671 mL | 12.4177 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2484 mL | 1.2418 mL | 2.4835 mL | 6.2089 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1656 mL | 0.8278 mL | 1.6557 mL | 4.1392 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1242 mL | 0.6209 mL | 1.2418 mL | 3.1044 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0993 mL | 0.4967 mL | 0.9934 mL | 2.4835 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0828 mL | 0.4139 mL | 0.8278 mL | 2.0696 mL |