1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  2. 5-HT Receptor
  3. Flesinoxan

Flesinoxan is a hypotensive agent and a potent, high affinity and selective 5-hydroxytryptamine1A (5-HT1A) receptor agonist with an EC50 value of 24 nM. Flesinoxan also has effective anxiolytic/antidepressant effects.

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Flesinoxan Chemical Structure

Flesinoxan Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 98206-10-1

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Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 495 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 495 In-stock
Solid
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10 mg USD 750 In-stock
50 mg USD 1900 In-stock
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

Flesinoxan is a hypotensive agent and a potent, high affinity and selective 5-hydroxytryptamine1A (5-HT1A) receptor agonist with an EC50 value of 24 nM. Flesinoxan also has effective anxiolytic/antidepressant effects[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target[1]

5-HT1A Receptor

24 nM (EC50)

In Vivo

Flesinoxan acts as a partial agonist at postsynaptic and as a full agonist at presynaptic 5-HT1A receptors. The capacity of Flesinoxan to antagonize the effect of 5-HT on CA3 pyramidal neurons was similar to that of 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)-tetralin (8-OH-DPAT)[1].
The intravenous administration of Flesinoxan suppresses the firing activity of both CA3 pyramidal neurons and dorsal raphe 5-HT neurons. The acute brain penetration of [3H]Flesinoxan and [3H]8-OH-DPAT are determined. Nine minutes after intravenous administration, [3H]8-OH-DPAT reached significantly greater brain concentration than [3H]Flesinoxan[1].
Subcutaneous administration of Flesinoxan and 8-OH-DPAT produce a dose-dependent hypothermia. The Flesinoxan-induced hypothermia is significantly attenuated by prior administration of the non-selective 5-HT1A antagonist pindolol and the 5-HT1/2 antagonist methysergide. Similar degrees of hypothermia are achieved with 3 mg/kg of Flesinoxan and 0.5 mg/kg of 8-OH-DPAT. The maximal effect of Flesinoxan occurs 30 min later than that of 8-OH-DPAT and fades more slowly[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

415.46

Formula

C22H26FN3O4

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Off-white to light yellow

SMILES

O=C(NCCN1CCN(C2=C3OC[C@@H](CO)OC3=CC=C2)CC1)C4=CC=C(F)C=C4

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 31.25 mg/mL (75.22 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4070 mL 12.0349 mL 24.0697 mL
5 mM 0.4814 mL 2.4070 mL 4.8139 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.01 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.01 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.4070 mL 12.0349 mL 24.0697 mL 60.1743 mL
5 mM 0.4814 mL 2.4070 mL 4.8139 mL 12.0349 mL
10 mM 0.2407 mL 1.2035 mL 2.4070 mL 6.0174 mL
15 mM 0.1605 mL 0.8023 mL 1.6046 mL 4.0116 mL
20 mM 0.1203 mL 0.6017 mL 1.2035 mL 3.0087 mL
25 mM 0.0963 mL 0.4814 mL 0.9628 mL 2.4070 mL
30 mM 0.0802 mL 0.4012 mL 0.8023 mL 2.0058 mL
40 mM 0.0602 mL 0.3009 mL 0.6017 mL 1.5044 mL
50 mM 0.0481 mL 0.2407 mL 0.4814 mL 1.2035 mL
60 mM 0.0401 mL 0.2006 mL 0.4012 mL 1.0029 mL
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Flesinoxan Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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