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Results for "

M1

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-111475

Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 2 Publications Verification	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cardiovascular Disease
Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 is a mitochondrial dynamic modulator. Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 preserves the mitochondrial function and promotes cellular respiration. Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 alleviates cardiac and brain damage in rats with cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury ^[1] .

HY-12100

Umeclidinium bromide 1 Publications Verification GSK573719A	mAChR	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Umeclidinium bromide is a novel mAChR antagonist. The affinity (K_i) of Umeclidinium bromide for the cloned human M1-M5 mAChRs ranges from 0.05 to 0.16 nM.

HY-N6686

Virginiamycin M1 2 Publications Verification Pristinamycin IIA; Ostreogrycin A	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Virginiamycin M1 (Pristinamycin IIA; Ostreogrycin A), produced by?Streptomyces virginiae, is an polyunsaturated macrocyclic lactone antibiotic and acts as a component of Virginiamycin (HY-112665) ^[1]. Virginiamycin M1 alone is against Staphylococcus aureus with a MIC of 0.25 μg/mL.

HY-A0030

Fesoterodine fumarate	mAChR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Fesoterodine Fumarate is an orally active, nonsubtype selective, competitive muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with pK_i values of 8.0, 7.7, 7.4, 7.3, 7.5 for M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 receptors, respectively. Fesoterodine Fumarate is used for the overactive bladder (OAB) ^[1] .

HY-12798C

AR-13503 AR-13324 M1 metabolite	PKC ROCK	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
AR-13503 (AR-13324 M1 metabolite) is the hydrolytic metabolite of AR-13324 mesylate. AR-13324 is a ROCK kinase and PKC inhibitor with anti-angiogenic and retinal health-improving effects, showing potential for use in retinal disease research ^[1] .

HY-15618

MK-7622 M1 receptor modulator	mAChR Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
MK-7622 (M1 receptor modulator) is an orally active positive allosteric modulator of muscarinic M1 acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs). MK-7622 enhances ACh-induced calcium flux in CHO cells expressing human M1 receptors (EC₅₀ = 21 nM) and shows robust agonist activity in rat M1-expressing CHO cells, increasing intracellular calcium. MK-7622 reverses Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced cognitive deficits in rhesus macaques in an object retrieval detour task. MK-7622 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease (AD) ^[1] .

HY-138832

BM-1244 APG-1252-M1	Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis Caspase PARP	Cancer
BM-1244 (APG-1252-M1) is a Bcl-xL/Bcl-2 inhibitor with K_is of 134 nM and 450 nM. BM-1244 has anti-tumor effects by inducing apoptosis and suppressing tumor growth. BM-1244 can induce cytochrome C and Smac release from mitochondria with caspase-3 and PARP cleavage. BM-1244 exhibits synergy with chemotherapy in vivo. BM-1244 can be studied in research for colorectal cancer, acute myeloid leukemia and gastric cancer ^[1] .

HY-G0021

N-Desmethylclozapine Norclozapine; Desmethylclozapine; Normethylclozapine	mAChR Opioid Receptor Drug Metabolite Virus Protease	Infection
N-Desmethylclozapine is a major active metabolite of the atypical antipsychotic agent Clozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine is a potent, allosteric and partial M1 receptors agonist (EC₅₀=115 nM) and is able to potentiate hippocampal N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor currents through M1 receptor activation. N-Desmethylclozapine is also a δ-opioid agonist ^[1] .

HY-P990195

Anti-Mouse MHC Class I (H-2) Antibody (M1/42.3.9.8)	MHC	Others
Anti-Mouse MHC Class I (H-2) Antibody (M1/42.3.9.8) is a rat-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse MHC Class I. Anti-Mouse MHC Class I (H-2) Antibody (M1/42.3.9.8) reacts with the mouse H-2 MHC class I alloantigen (all haplotypes). Anti-Mouse MHC Class I (H-2) Antibody (M1/42.3.9.8) can be used for the flow cytometry and immunofluorescence experiments ^[1].

HY-N8376

Fustin (±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone	Amyloid-β mAChR Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) is a potent amyloid β (Aβ) inhibitor. Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) increases the expression of acetylcholine (ACh) levels, choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, and ChAT gene induced by Aβ (1-42). Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) decreases in acetyl cholinesterase (AChE) activity and AChE gene expression induced by Aβ (1-42). Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) increases muscarinic M1 receptor gene expression and muscarinic M1 receptor binding activity. Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) can be used for Alzheimer's disease research ^[1].

HY-108234

VU 0255035 1 Publications Verification VU 255035	mAChR	Neurological Disease
VU0255035 is a highly selective and competitive M1 mAChR antagonist. VU0255035 blocks M1 mAChR signals to reduce epileptic seizures and regulate neuronal membrane potential. VU0255035 can be used in research related to central nervous system diseases, such as epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, and dystonia ^[1] .

HY-19752A

VU0357017 hydrochloride CID-25010775	mAChR	Neurological Disease
VU0357017 hydrochloride (CID-25010775) is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant allosteric agonist of M₁ muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, with an EC₅₀ of 477 nM. VU0357017 hydrochloride is highly selective for M₁ and has no activity at M₂-M₅ up to the highest concentrations tested (30 μM). VU0357017 hydrochloride can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease and schizophrenia ^[1] .

HY-101858

BQCA	mAChR	Neurological Disease
BQCA a highly selective allosteric modulator of the M1 mAChR.

HY-Y0586

2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid Asaronic acid	NF-κB STAT	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid (Asaronic acid) is a compound identified in purple perilla extracts. 2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced inflammatory responses, inhibits the activation of NF-κB and STAT signaling pathways. 2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid inhibits M1 macrophage phenotype-mediated inflammation in diabetes ^[1].

HY-70053

Fesoterodine	mAChR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Fesoterodine is an orally active, nonsubtype selective, competitive muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with pK_i values of 8.0, 7.7, 7.4, 7.3, 7.5 for M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 receptors, respectively. Fesoterodine is used for the overactive bladder (OAB) ^[1] .

HY-G0023

Niraparib metabolite M1 Niraparib carboxylic acid metabolite M1; M1 metabolite of niraparib	Drug Metabolite	Others
Niraparib metabolite M1 is a metabolite of niraparib, and the latter one acts as a novel poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor.

HY-136587

Oxomemazine	Histamine Receptor mGluR	Inflammation/Immunology
Oxomemazine is a phenothiazine-based histamine H1-receptor blocker. Oxomemazine is a selective antagonist for muscarinic M1 receptor, displays about 20-fold difference in the affinity for high (K_i= 84 nM, M1 receptor) and low (K_i= 1.65 μM, M2 receptor) affinity sites. Oxomemazine is an antihistamine and anticholinergic agent used for the study of cough treatment. Oxomemazine is protective against anaphylactic microshock in guinea pigs ^[1] .

HY-N1529

Gomisin M1 (±)-Gomisin M1	HIV	Infection
Gomisin M1 ((±)-Gomisin M1) is a potent anti-HIV agent with an EC₅₀ of <0.65 μM ^[1].

HY-118342

PQCA 1 Publications Verification	mAChR	Neurological Disease
PQCA is a highly selective and potent muscarinic M1 receptor positive allosteric modulator. PQCA has an EC₅₀ value of 49 nM and 135 nM on rhesus and human M1 receptor, respectively. PQCA is inactive for other muscarinic receptors. PQCA has potential to reduce the cognitive deficits associated with Alzheimer's disease ^[1] .

HY-125639

(rac)-AR-13503 (rac)-AR-13324 M1 metabolite	PKC ROCK	Cardiovascular Disease
(rac)-AR-13503 ((rac)-AR-13324 M1 metabolite) is the isoform of AR-13503 (HY-12798C). AR-13503 a ROCK/PKC inhibitor, inhibiting angiogenesis and enhancing retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) permeability. AR-13503 also inhibits the formation of aberrant neovascularization (NV) in oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) model in mice ^[1] .

HY-120023

VU0453595 2 Publications Verification	mAChR	Neurological Disease
VU0453595 is a highly selective, systemically active M₁ positive allosteric modulator (PAM, EC₅₀=2140 nM) for the research of schizophrenia ^[1] .

HY-137976

Penehyclidine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification Penequinine hydrochloride	mAChR NF-κB Apoptosis Autophagy Akt GSK-3 ERK	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Penehyclidine (Penequinine) hydrochloride, a anticholinergic agent, is a selective antagonist of M1 and M3 receptors. Penehyclidine hydrochloride activates NF-kβ in lung tissue and inhibits the release of inflammatory factors. Penehyclidine hydrochloride can alleviate the pulmonary inflammatory response in rats with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) undergoing mechanical ventilation ^[1].

HY-177498

M1 mAChR modulator-1	mAChR	Neurological Disease
M1 mAChR modulator-1 (Example 66) is a muscarinic M1 receptor (mAChR1) positive allosteric modulator. M1 mAChR modulator-1 effectively promotes gastrointestinal motility and defecation in mouse models with low central permeability. M1 mAChR modulator-1 can be used for constipation research ^[1].

HY-24504

MBA-m1	Mixed Lineage Kinase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
MBA-m1 is a MLKL inhibitor. MBA-m1 inhibits necroptosis in Mlkl ^−/− NIH-3T3 cells. MBA-m1 ameliorates disease in MLKL-induced dermatitis and abdominal aortic aneurysm mouse model ^[1].

HY-118363

Lu AE51090	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Lu AE51090 is selective muscarinic M1 receptor agonist with blood-brain barrier penetration. Lu AE51090 activates human M1 receptor with EC₅₀ of 61 nM, while showing no significant agonism at M2-M5 receptors. Lu AE51090 exerts procognitive effects in mice. Lu AE51090 can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and cognitive impairment associated with schizophrenia (CIAS) ^[1].

HY-116480

LY593093	mAChR	Neurological Disease
LY593093 is a selective, orally active, and brain-penetrant muscarinic M1 receptor agonist with an EC₅₀ of 22.8 nM. LY593093 can be utilized in Alzheimer’s disease research ^[1].

HY-114933

VU0119498 1 Publications Verification	mAChR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
VU0119498 is a pan G_q mAChR M1, M3, M5 positive allosteric modulator (PAM), with EC₅₀s of 6.04, 6.38, and 4.08 µM, respectively. VU0119498 has antidiabetic activity ^[1] .

HY-100336

AC260584 1 Publications Verification	mAChR	Neurological Disease
AC260584 is an M1 muscarinic receptor allosteric agonist with a pEC₅₀ of 7.6.

HY-N12302

Scotanamine D N1-Dihydrocaffeoyl, N10-caffeoyl spermidine	mAChR	Others
Scotanamine D (N1-Dihydrocaffeoyl, N10-caffeoyl spermidine) is a spermidine alkaloid. It can be isolated from S. tangutica. Scotanamine D potently and selectively inhibits the activity of the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, with an IC₅₀ of 32 nM. It can be used in studies related to Parkinson's disease ^[1] .

HY-N8810

Platycoside M1	Others	Others
Platycoside M1 is a A-ring lactone triterpenoid saponin that can be isolaoted from the roots of Platycodon grandiflorum. Platycosides are the main active constituents of P. grandiflorus with multiple pharmacological activities ^[1].

HY-P99121

Anti-Mouse/Human CD11b Antibody (M1/70)	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Anti-Mouse/Human CD11b Antibody (M1/70) is an anti-mouse CD11b IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse/Human CD11b Antibody (M1/70) can significantly inhibit the adhesion between dendritic cells (DCs) and platelets. Anti-Mouse/Human CD11b Antibody (M1/70) can kill ovarian cancer cells and inhibit their migration. Anti-Mouse/Human CD11b Antibody (M1/70) can alleviate renal fibrosis and inflammation. Anti-Mouse/Human CD11b Antibody (M1/70) can be used for researches on inflammation conditions and cancer such as ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI), thrombotic inflammatory conditions and ovarian cancer ^[1] .

HY-P11315

MG1 peptide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
MG1 peptide is an M1 microglia-targeting peptide with blood-brain barrier permeability. MG1 peptide can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury ^[1] .

HY-116586A

(Rac)-AF710B	mAChR Sigma Receptor	Neurological Disease
(Rac)-AF710B is the racemate of AF710B (HY-116586). AF710B is a highly potent and selective allosteric M1 muscarinic and σ1 receptor agonist. AF710B can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease ^[1].

HY-P990282

Anti-Mouse CD24 Antibody (M1/69)	Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Cancer
Anti-Mouse CD24 Antibody (M1/69) is a rat-derived anti-mouse CD24 IgG2b κ type antibody inhibitor. Anti-Mouse CD24 Antibody reduces heat stable antigen (HSA) expression level and delays wound healing in Wild-type HSA ^+/+ mice ^[1] .

HY-101586

Alvameline Lu 25-109	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Alvameline (Lu25-109) is a partial M1 agonist and M2/M3 antagonist.

HY-W756790

MDMB-FUBINACA metabolite M1	Cannabinoid Receptor	Neurological Disease
MDMB-FUBINACA metabolite M1 is structurally classified as a synthetic cannabinoid.

HY-136703

Lopinavir Metabolite M-1	HIV Protease	Infection
Lopinavir Metabolite M-1, an active metabolite of Lopinavir, inhibits HIV protease with a K_i of 0.7 pM. Lopinavir Metabolite M-1 has antiviral activities in vitro ^[1] .

HY-143809S

Repaglinide M1-d5	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Repaglinide M1-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Repaglinide M1 ^[1].

HY-100945

Nitrocaramiphen hydrochloride	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Nitrocaramiphen hydrochloride is a selective M1 receptor antagonist (K_i: 5.5 nM). Nitrocaramiphen Hydrochloride inhibits the hyperpolarizing effect of muscarine in the muscle fibers ^[1] .

HY-123852

PF-06764427	mAChR	Neurological Disease
PF-06764427 is a selective M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor positive allosteric modulator. PF-06764427 exhibits robust M1 agonist activity. PF-06764427 can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia ^[1] .

HY-N6686R

Virginiamycin M1 (Standard) Pristinamycin IIA (Standard); Ostreogrycin A (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Virginiamycin M1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Virginiamycin M1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Virginiamycin M1 (Pristinamycin IIA; Ostreogrycin A), produced by?Streptomyces virginiae, is an polyunsaturated macrocyclic lactone antibiotic and acts as a component of Virginiamycin (HY-112665) ^[1]. Virginiamycin M1 alone is against Staphylococcus aureus with a MIC of 0.25 μg/mL.

HY-121806

VU0486846	mAChR	Neurological Disease
VU0486846 is an orally active and selective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 positive allosteric modulator (PAM) ^[1].

HY-118806A

AC-42 hydrochloride	mAChR	Neurological Disease
AC-42 hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of AC-42 (HY-118806). AC-42 hydrochloride is an allosteric agonist for muscarinic M1 receptor with EC₅₀s of 805 nM and 220 nM for human wild-type and Y381A mutated M1 receptors, respectively. AC-42 hydrochloride stimulates the inositol phosphate (IP)-accumulation and calcium mobilization in CHO cells ^[1] .

HY-W014208

NGX-267 AF-267B	mAChR	Others
NGX-267 is a selective agonist of the actin M1 receptor, which has high selectivity among the five actin receptor subtypes, especially for the M1 receptor rather than the M3 receptor. NGX-267 also has significant differences in affinity for dopamine D2 and 5-HT2B receptors ^[1].

HY-146102

M1 ligand 1	mAChR	Others
M1 ligand 1 (compound 3b-b) is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 ligand. M1 ligand 1 is a N-desmethyl congener of arecoline derivative. M1 ligand 1 can be used as PET (positron emission tomography) radiotracer ^[1].

HY-P10916

Micafungin metabolite M1	Drug Metabolite Fungal	Infection
Micafungin metabolite M1 is an active metabolite of Micafungin (HY-17579), which is metabolized by arylsulfatase and exhibits antifungal activity. Micafungin metabolite M1 can be used for research on deep fungal infections caused by Candida and Aspergillus species ^[1].

HY-131471

Zafirlukast metabolite M1	Leukotriene Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Zafirlukast metabolite M1 (compound 15) is an inhibitor of allergic lung diseases such as asthma and can antagonize the activity of leukotrienes ^[1].

HY-P0137

CEF1, Influenza Matrix Protein M1 (58-66)	Influenza Virus	Infection
CEF1, Influenza Matrix Protein M1 (58-66) is an epitope derived from the matrix protein of the influenza A virus ^[1].

HY-P10971

Nef-M1	CXCR Apoptosis VEGFR GSK-3 Cadherin Caspase	Cancer
Nef-M1 (Nef-Motif-1) is an antagonist peptide targeting CXCR4 and an apoptosis inducer derived from a myristoylated protein encoded by the nef gene in HIV. Nef-M1 inhibits tumor angiogenesis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Nef-M1 activates the apoptosis pathway by increasing the level of caspase-3 in cancer cells. Nef-M1 simultaneously inhibits VEGF-A, p-GSK-3β and vimentin, and enhances E-cadherin, thereby inhibiting angiogenesis and EMT processes. Nef-M1 can be used in the study of colorectal cancer and breast cancer ^[1] .

HY-P5816

BmK-M1	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
BmK-M1 is a scorpion toxin, and is composed of 64 amino acids cross-linked by four disulfide bridges. BmK-M1 inhibits Na ⁺ channel and can be considered both as a cardiotoxin and a neurotoxin ^[1].

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0131

Stigmasterol 10+ Cited Publications	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Amaranthaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Achyranthes bidentata Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	MMP Endogenous Metabolite
Stigmasterol is an orally acitve, immunomodulatory agent with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effect, as well as able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Stigmasterol activates AMPK, which in turn inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 signaling pathways, reduces microglia-mediated neuroinflammation, and alleviates cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Stigmasterol regulates M1/M2 polarization of microglia through the TLR4/ NF-κB pathway, thereby reducing neuropathic pain. Stigmasterol can be used for neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory diseases, and pain management, among others ^[1] .

HY-N6871

Abietic acid 3 Publications Verification	Infection Colophony Classification of Application Fields Pinaceae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Bacterial IKK Ferroptosis
Abietic acid, an orally active diterpene isolated from Colophony, displays significant anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity effect, bacteriostatic, cell cycle arresting and pro-apoptotic activities. Abietic acid inhibits lipoxygenase activity for allergy. Abietic acid enhances cell migration and tube formation in HUVECs. Abietic acid induces significant angiogenic potential, which is associated with upregulation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 expression. Abietic acid attenuates sepsis-induced lung injury by inhibiting nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathway to inhibit M1 macrophage polarization. Abietic acid exhibits a positive effect against liver injury by attenuating inflammation and ferroptosis. Abietic acid shows accelerated wound closure in a mouse model of cutaneous wounds. Abietic acid significantly reduces the proliferation and growth of NSCLC cells by IKKβ inhibition.Additionally, Abietic acid ameliorates psoriasis-like inflammation and modulates gut microbiota in mice. Abietic acid is promising for research in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), liver injury-related deseases and psoriasis ^[1] .

HY-125783

1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine 2 Publications Verification 16:0 Lyso PC	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Lipid	Endogenous Metabolite
1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (16:0 Lyso PC) is an abundant lysophosphatidylcholine. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibits proinflammatory activity. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used in the study of atherosclerosis ^[1] .

HY-N6686

Virginiamycin M1 2 Publications Verification Pristinamycin IIA; Ostreogrycin A	Infection Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic
Virginiamycin M1 (Pristinamycin IIA; Ostreogrycin A), produced by?Streptomyces virginiae, is an polyunsaturated macrocyclic lactone antibiotic and acts as a component of Virginiamycin (HY-112665) ^[1]. Virginiamycin M1 alone is against Staphylococcus aureus with a MIC of 0.25 μg/mL.

HY-N0730

Diosgenin glucoside	Liliaceae Trillium tschonoskii Maxim. Plants Steroids Source Classification	Autophagy Apoptosis
Diosgenin glucoside, a saponin compound extracted from Trillium tschonoskii, provides neuroprotection by regulating microglial M1 polarization. Diosgenin glucoside protects against spinal cord injury by regulating autophagy and alleviating apoptosis ^[1] .

HY-143712

Allolithocholic acid 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Drug Metabolite G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 ROR
Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual *GPBAR1* agonist (EC₅₀ = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC₅₀ = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease ^[1] .

HY-N2909

Aurantiamide	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Umbelliferae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray Source Classification	NF-κB RIP kinase Mixed Lineage Kinase
Aurantiamide is a non-covalent, orally active, blood-brain-permeable GRPR selective antagonist with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Aurantiamide reduces inflammation and oxidative stress in renal tissue by inhibiting GRPR-mediated renal necrosis pathways (such as RIPK3/MLKL signaling) and NF-κB inflammatory pathways, exerting anti-acute kidney injury and endothelial function activities. Aurantiamide also inhibits the M1 polarization of microglia and inhibits NLRP3 activation, thereby improving AD mouse models. Aurantiamide has in vivo inhibitory efficacy in acute kidney injury models such as ischemia/reperfusion, sepsis, and hypertension models ^[1] .

HY-N8376

Fustin (±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone	Flavanonols Flavonoids Plants Rhus glabra L. Source Classification Anacardiaceae	Amyloid-β mAChR Cholinesterase (ChE)
Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) is a potent amyloid β (Aβ) inhibitor. Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) increases the expression of acetylcholine (ACh) levels, choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, and ChAT gene induced by Aβ (1-42). Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) decreases in acetyl cholinesterase (AChE) activity and AChE gene expression induced by Aβ (1-42). Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) increases muscarinic M1 receptor gene expression and muscarinic M1 receptor binding activity. Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) can be used for Alzheimer's disease research ^[1].

HY-113306

1-Methyladenine	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
1-Methyladenine is a gonad maturation-promoting regulator. 1-Methyladenine is produced in testes and ovarian follicle cells of starfish under the induction of gonad-stimulating substance (GSS). 1-Methyladenine promotes starfish oocyte maturation and spawning, and modifies bases that regulate DNA structure. 1-Methyladenine converts T-A base pairs in double-stranded DNA into non-disruptive T (anti)m1A (syn) Hoogsteen conformation. If this conformational base is not repaired in a timely manner, 1-Methyladenine transforms into cytotoxic DNA damage and blocks the replication process ^[1] .

HY-106353

Smilagenin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Liliaceae Pelargonium hortorum Bailey Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge Plants Geraniaceae Disease Research Fields Steroids	mAChR Endogenous Metabolite
Smilagenin (SMI) is a small-molecule steroidal sapogenin from Anemarrhena asphodeloides and Pelargonium hortorum widely used in traditional Chinese medicine for treating chronic neurodegeneration diseases ^[1]. Smilagenin (SMI) improves memory of aged rats by increasing the muscarinic receptor subtype 1 (M1)-receptor density . Smilagenin (SMI) attenuates Aβ(25-35)-induced neurodegenerationvia stimulating the gene expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, may represents a novel therapeutic strategy for AD .

HY-Y0586

2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid Asaronic acid	Classification of Application Fields Araceae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Acorus calamus L. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB STAT
2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid (Asaronic acid) is a compound identified in purple perilla extracts. 2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced inflammatory responses, inhibits the activation of NF-κB and STAT signaling pathways. 2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid inhibits M1 macrophage phenotype-mediated inflammation in diabetes ^[1].

HY-N1529

Gomisin M1 (±)-Gomisin M1	Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants Schisandraceae Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill.	HIV
Gomisin M1 ((±)-Gomisin M1) is a potent anti-HIV agent with an EC₅₀ of <0.65 μM ^[1].

HY-N7043

Isosilybin A 2 Publications Verification	Flavanonols Flavonoids Glycine soya Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis PPAR NF-κB p38 MAPK ERK Androgen Receptor
Isosilybin A is a PPARγ agonist that can be isolated from silymarin. Isosilybin A activates extrinsic and intrinsic pathways of apoptosis through targeting of the Akt-NF-kB-AR axis. Isosilybin A can relieve the inflammatory response in the rosacea model via inhibiting Erk and p38 signaling pathways and M1 macrophage polarization, with its targets related to RELA and VEGFA. Isosilybin A has anti-prostate cancer (PCA) activity ^[1][2][3].

HY-N6680

Virginiamycin S1 1 Publications Verification	Infection Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic
Virginiamycin S1 is a cyclic hexadepsipeptide antibiotic, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis at the level of aminoacyl-tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. Virginiamycin S1 belongs to the type B compounds in the streptogramin family and is produced by Streptomyces virginiae, shows a strong bactericidal activity against a wide range of Gram-positive bacteria. Virginiamycin S1 together with virginiamycin M1 is more effective in treat multidrug-resistant bacterial infections ^[1][2].

HY-N12302

Scotanamine D N1-Dihydrocaffeoyl, N10-caffeoyl spermidine	Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Lycium ruthenicum Murray Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	mAChR
Scotanamine D (N1-Dihydrocaffeoyl, N10-caffeoyl spermidine) is a spermidine alkaloid. It can be isolated from S. tangutica. Scotanamine D potently and selectively inhibits the activity of the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, with an IC₅₀ of 32 nM. It can be used in studies related to Parkinson's disease ^[1] .

HY-N8559

Aloesone	Natural Products Monophenols Liliaceae Phenols Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. Plants Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Aloesone is a phenolic compound. Aloesone can inhibit the production of ROS, the release of NO, M1 polarization, and apoptosis in RAW264.7 cells stimulated by LPS (HY-D1056). Aloesone has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities ^[1] .

HY-N2439

Methyl isoeugenol	Natural Products other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Plants Pteris semipinnata L. Sp. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Pyroptosis SOD Quinone Reductase Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB
Methyl isoeugenol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable isoeugenol-type eugenol analog. Methyl isoeugenol promotes the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, upregulates the expressions of *HO-1, NQO1* and SOD, and reduces the expression level of MDA. Methyl isoeugenol decreases the nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Methyl isoeugenol inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis. Methyl isoeugenol reduces cerebral infarction volume and regulates the M1/M2 phenotypic balance of microglia. Methyl isoeugenol can be used for the research of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury ^[1].

HY-N4157

Isopteropodine	Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. Structural Classification Iridoids Terpenoids Rubiaceae Plants Source Classification	mAChR 5-HT Receptor Bacterial
Isopteropodine is a positive modulator that selectively acts on muscarinic M₁ and 5-HT₂ receptors. Isopteropodine has an EC₅₀ of 9.92 μM for acetylcholine and 14.5 μM for 5-HT. Isopteropodine also has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, with MICs of 150 μg/mL and 250 μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis, respectively. Isopteropodine enhances receptor function by increasing the affinity of agonists for receptors and can also inhibit the growth of specific Gram-positive bacteria, and can be used in cognitive impairment and antibacterial research ^[1] .

HY-145491

Resolvin D5	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	ERK NF-κB CCR
Resolvin D5 is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent produced in M2 macrophages. Resolvin D5 alleviates Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced mechanical allodynia and inflammatory pain by activating the GPR32 receptor, with gender specificity (effective only in male mice) and independence from *TRPV1* or *TRPA1* channels. Resolvin D5 attenuates LPS-induced ERK phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation, downregulates proinflammatory mediators such as IL-6 and CCL5, inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and osteoclastogenesis, promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, and shows no cytotoxicity to human monocytes. The level of Resolvin D5 is elevated in arthritic SKG mice, but Resolvin D5 has no effect on dendritic cell differentiation or M1 macrophage polarization, nor does it prevent ZyA-induced arthritis progression. Resolvin D5 is suitable for research related to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, inflammatory pain and rheumatoid arthritis ^[1] .

HY-N6686R

Virginiamycin M1 (Standard) Pristinamycin IIA (Standard); Ostreogrycin A (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic
Virginiamycin M1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Virginiamycin M1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Virginiamycin M1 (Pristinamycin IIA; Ostreogrycin A), produced by?Streptomyces virginiae, is an polyunsaturated macrocyclic lactone antibiotic and acts as a component of Virginiamycin (HY-112665) ^[1]. Virginiamycin M1 alone is against Staphylococcus aureus with a MIC of 0.25 μg/mL.

HY-N11675

5-Hydroxy-TSU-68	Alkaloids Monophenols Pyrrole Alkaloids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
5-Hydroxy-TSU-68 (compound M1) is the 5-hydroxylated indolinone derivative of TSU-68. TSU-68 is an anticancer agent that inhibits angiogenic receptor tyrosine kinases ^[1].

HY-P0289

CEF3	Infection Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Influenza Virus
CEF3 (SIIPSGPLK) corresponds to aa 13-21 of the influenza A virus M1 protein. The matrix (M1) protein of influenza A virus is a multifunctional protein that plays essential structural and functional roles in the virus life cycle.

HY-N4156

Pteropodine	Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Rubiaceae Plants Hamelia patens Jacq. Source Classification	Others
Pteropodine (compound 3) is a monoterpenoid oxindole alkaloid that can be isolated from Hamelia patens. Pteropodine modulates the functions of M1 muscarinic and 5-HT2 receptors. Pteropodine has antioxidant and antimutagenic properties ^[1].

HY-127022

Anisodine Daturamine; α-Hydroxyscopolamine	Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Anisodus tanguticus (Maxinowicz) Pascher Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	mAChR Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Anisodine (Daturamine) is a neuroprotective compound that reduces exacerbated M1, M2, M4, and M5 receptor expression in brain tissues under hypoxia/reoxygenation conditions. Anisodine inhibits calcium ion influx and reactive oxygen species (ROS)levels. Anisodine leads to decreased aspartate levels during hypoxia ^[1].

HY-N3248

Momordicoside G Momordicacoside G	Triterpenes Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Plants Source Classification Momordica charantia Linn.	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Momordicoside G (Momordicacoside G) is an orally active cucurbitane-type triterpene glycoside. Momordicoside G selectively induces apoptosis of M1-like macrophages, without affecting M2-like macrophages. Momordicoside G reduces intracellular ROS levels and promotes autophagy. Momordicoside G also has anticancer activity, inhibiting the growth of cancer cell lines. Momordicoside G stimulates M2-associated lung injury repair and prevents inflammatory lung cancer injury ^[1].

HY-125783R

1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (Standard) 16:0 Lyso PC (Standard)	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Disease markers Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (Standard) (16:0 Lyso PC (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (HY-125783). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an abundant lysophosphatidylcholine. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibits proinflammatory activity. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used in the study of atherosclerosis ^[1] .

HY-N0730R

Diosgenin glucoside (Standard)	Structural Classification Liliaceae Trillium tschonoskii Maxim. Plants Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Autophagy Apoptosis
Diosgenin glucoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diosgenin glucoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diosgenin glucoside, a saponin compound extracted from Trillium tschonoskii, provides neuroprotection by regulating microglial M1 polarization. Diosgenin glucoside protects against spinal cord injury by regulating autophagy and alleviating apoptosis ^[1] .

HY-106353R

Smilagenin (Standard)	Liliaceae Pelargonium hortorum Bailey Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge Plants Geraniaceae Steroids	Reference Standards mAChR Endogenous Metabolite
Smilagenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Smilagenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Smilagenin (SMI) is a small-molecule steroidal sapogenin from Anemarrhena asphodeloides and Pelargonium hortorum widely used in traditional Chinese medicine for treating chronic neurodegeneration diseases ^[1]. Smilagenin (SMI) improves memory of aged rats by increasing the muscarinic receptor subtype 1 (M1)-receptor density . Smilagenin (SMI) attenuates Aβ(25-35)-induced neurodegenerationvia stimulating the gene expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, may represents a novel therapeutic strategy for AD .

HY-N7043R

Isosilybin A (Standard)	Flavanonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Glycine soya Phenols Polyphenols Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. Plants Compositae Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis PPAR NF-κB p38 MAPK ERK Androgen Receptor
Isosilybin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isosilybin A (HY-N7043). Isosilybin A is a PPARγ agonist that can be isolated from silymarin. Isosilybin A activates extrinsic and intrinsic pathways of apoptosis through targeting of the Akt-NF-kB-AR axis. Isosilybin A can relieve the inflammatory response in the rosacea model via inhibiting Erk and p38 signaling pathways and M1 macrophage polarization, with its targets related to RELA and VEGFA. Isosilybin A has anti-prostate cancer (PCA) activity ^[1][2][3].

HY-N6680R

Virginiamycin S1 (Standard)	Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic
Virginiamycin S1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Virginiamycin S1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Virginiamycin S1 is a cyclic hexadepsipeptide antibiotic, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis at the level of aminoacyl-tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. Virginiamycin S1 belongs to the type B compounds in the streptogramin family and is produced by Streptomyces virginiae, shows a strong bactericidal activity against a wide range of Gram-positive bacteria. Virginiamycin S1 together with virginiamycin M1 is more effective in treat multidrug-resistant bacterial infections ^[1] .

HY-N4157R

Isopteropodine (Standard)	Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. Structural Classification Iridoids Terpenoids Rubiaceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards mAChR 5-HT Receptor Bacterial
Isopteropodine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isopteropodine (HY-N4157). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isopteropodine is a positive modulator that selectively acts on muscarinic M₁ and 5-HT₂ receptors. Isopteropodine has an EC₅₀ of 9.92 μM for acetylcholine and 14.5 μM for 5-HT. Isopteropodine also has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, with MICs of 150 μg/mL and 250 μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis, respectively. Isopteropodine enhances receptor function by increasing the affinity of agonists for receptors and can also inhibit the growth of specific Gram-positive bacteria, and can be used in cognitive impairment and antibacterial research ^[1] .

HY-143712R

Allolithocholic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Drug Metabolite G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 ROR
Allolithocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Allolithocholic acid (HY-143712). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual *GPBAR1* agonist (EC₅₀ = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC₅₀ = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease ^[1] .

HY-N17735

(R)-1,2-Dihydroxyaporphine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Aporphine Alkaloids Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Plants Nymphaeaceae Source Classification	Drug Metabolite
(R)-1,2-Dihydroxyaporphine (Compound M1) is a metabolite of Nuciferine (HY-N0049) and is easily excreted through urine and feces ^[1].

HY-N17811

Vincristine metabolite-1	Structural Classification Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Drug Metabolite
Vincristine metabolite-1 (Compound M1) is the major metabolite of Vincristine (HY-N0488A) by CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 ^[1].

HY-Y0586R

2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid (Standard)	Araceae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Acorus calamus L. Plants Source Classification	NF-κB Reference Standards STAT
2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid (HY-Y0586). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid (Asaronic acid) is a compound identified in purple perilla extracts. 2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced inflammatory responses, inhibits the activation of NF-κB and STAT signaling pathways. 2,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid inhibits M1 macrophage phenotype-mediated inflammation in diabetes ^[1].

HY-N18038

Zoxamide metabolite 1	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Drug Metabolite
Zoxamide metabolite 1 (Compound M1) is a monodechlorinated Zoxamide (HY-120921) metabolite. Zoxamide metabolite 1 undergoes dechlorination most plausibly at the reactive α-chloro ketone position ^[1].

HY-113057R

3-Hydroxycapric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Trihexyphenidyl (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trihexyphenidyl (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride is a potent and selective M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist. Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride shows anticholinergic activity, and can be used for Parkinson syndrome or dystonia research ^[1] .

HY-N18262

Humulinone	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Humulus lupulus L. Plants Moraceae Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Humulinone is a foam-enhancing agent. Humulinone interacts with Protein Z, with a binding constant of 1.64 × 10 ⁵ M ^-1. Humulinone improves the foamability, foam stability and foam texture of Protein Z. Humulinone can be used in beer research ^[1] .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-17360S1

Tiotropium-d6 bromide

Tiotropium-d₆ (bromide) is deuterium labeled Tiotropium (Bromide). Tiotropium bromide (BA-679 BR) is a long-acting anticholinergic bronchodilator. Tiotropium bromide blocks the action of acetylcholine at muscarinic M1, M2, and M3 receptors, prevents bronchoconstriction, and dilates bronchial airways. Tiotropium bromide is applicable to research related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma ^[1] .

HY-105182S1

Xanomeline-d3
Xanomeline-d₃ (LY-246708-d₃) is deuterium labeled Xanomeline. Xanomeline, as an effective and selective muscarinic type 1 and type 4 (M1/M4) receptor agonist, increases neuronal excitability. Xanomeline can be used for the research of neurological disorders, such as schizophrenia ^[1] .

HY-B0461S

Trospium-d8 chloride
Trospium-d₈ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Trospium chloride. Trospium chloride is an orally active, specific and competitive antagonist of muscarinic cholinergic receptors (mAChRs), with antimuscarinic activity. Trospium chloride binds to muscarinic receptors M1, M2 and M3 with high affinity, but not nicotinic, cholinergic receptors ^[1] .

HY-143809S

Repaglinide M1-d5
Repaglinide M1-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Repaglinide M1 ^[1].

HY-14541S

Olanzapine-d3
Olanzapine-d₃ (LY170053-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Olanzapine. Olanzapine is a selective, orally active monoaminergic antagonist with high affinity binding to serotonin H1, 5HT2A/2C, 5HT3, 5HT6 (Ki=7, 4, 11, 57, and 5 nM, respectively), dopamine D1-4 (Ki=11 to 31 nM), muscarinic M1-5 (Ki=1.9-25 nM), and adrenergic α1 receptors (Ki=19 nM). Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic ^[1] .

HY-B0527AS

Amitriptyline-d6 hydrochloride

Amitriptyline-d₆ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Amitriptyline hydrochloride (HY-B0527A). Amitriptyline hydrochloride is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Amitriptyline hydrochloride mainly exerts its antidepressant effect by blocking SERT (K_i = 3.45 nM) and NET (K_i = 13.3 nM), thereby increasing the concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) in the synaptic cleft. Amitriptyline hydrochloride is also an agonist at α2A and TrkA/TrkB receptors, thereby exerting analgesic and neurotrophic activities (inhibiting cell apoptosis). Amitriptyline hydrochloride can reduce inflammation, angiogenesis and fibrosis. Amitriptyline hydrochloride binds to DAT (with K_i = 2.58 μM). Amitriptyline hydrochloride has high affinity for a series of receptors and can antagonize muscarinic cholinergic receptors (M1/M2/M3/M4/M5 receptors) (K_i = 11-24 nM), H1 receptors (K_i = 0.5-1.1 nM), adrenergic α1 receptors (K_i = 4.4 nM), etc., resulting in a series of side effects. Amitriptyline hydrochloride can block sodium channels and hERG potassium channel (IC₅₀ = 4.78 μM) and it has cardiotoxicity.

HY-G0021S1

N-Desmethylclozapine-d8 hydrochloride

N-Desmethylclozapine-d₈ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride. N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride is a major active metabolite of the atypical antipsychotic agent Clozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride is a potent, allosteric and partial M1 receptors agonist (EC₅₀=115 nM) and is able to potentiate hippocampal N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor currents through M1 receptor activation. N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride is also a δ-opioid agonist ^[1] .

HY-A0030S

Fesoterodine-d7 fumarate
Fesoterodine-d₇ (fumarate) is the deuterium labeled Fesoterodine fumarate ^[1]. Fesoterodine Fumarate is an orally active, nonsubtype selective, competitive muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with pKi values of 8.0, 7.7, 7.4, 7.3, 7.5 for M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 receptors, respectively. Fesoterodine Fumarate is used for the overactive bladder (OAB) .

HY-G0021S

N-Desmethylclozapine-d8

N-Desmethylclozapine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethylclozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine is a major active metabolite of the atypical antipsychotic agent Clozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine is a potent, allosteric and partial M1 receptors agonist (EC₅₀=115 nM) and is able to potentiate hippocampal N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor currents through M1 receptor activation. N-Desmethylclozapine is also a δ-opioid agonist ^[1] .

HY-B0406AS

Bethanechol-d6 chloride
Bethanechol-d₆ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Bethanechol chloride. Bethanechol chloride (Carbamyl-β-methylcholine chloride), a parasympathomimetic agent, is a mAChR agonist that exerts its effects via directly stimulating the mAChR (M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5) of the parasympathetic nervous system ^[1].

HY-159578S

VU6036864
VU6036864 (compound 45) is an orally active, selective mAChR M5 antagonist with IC₅₀=20 nM for human M5. VU6036864 is >500-fold selective for human M1-4, with BBB characteristic and high oral bioavailability (%F>100%) ^[1].

HY-B0241S

Ipratropium-d3 bromide
Ipratropium-d₃ (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Ipratropium bromide. Ipratropium bromide (Sch 1000) is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, with binding IC₅₀ values of 2.9 nM, 2 nM, and 1.7 nM for M1, M2, and M3 receptors, respectively. Ipratropium bromide can be used in the research for COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and asthma ^[1] .

HY-17360S

Tiotropium-d3 bromide

Tiotropium-d₃ (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Tiotropium (Bromide). Tiotropium bromide (BA-679 BR) is a long-acting anticholinergic bronchodilator. Tiotropium bromide blocks the action of acetylcholine at muscarinic M1, M2, and M3 receptors, prevents bronchoconstriction, and dilates bronchial airways. Tiotropium bromide is applicable to research related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma ^[1] .

HY-143712S1

Allolithocholic Acid-d4

Allolithocholic Acid-d₄ (3α-hydoxy-5α-Cholaoic Acid-d₄, allo-LCA-d₄) is deuterium labeled Allolithocholic acid (HY-143712). Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC₅₀ = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC₅₀ = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease ^[1] .

HY-165684

Benalaxyl metabolite M1-d9
Benalaxyl metabolite M1-d₉ (Methyl N-(carboxyacetyl)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl-d₉)-DL-alaninate) is deuterium labeled Benalaxyl metabolite M1 ^[1].

HY-17037S

Pirenzepine-d8
Pirenzepine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Pirenzepine dihydrochloride. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride (LS519) is a selective M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist.

HY-13204S

Biperiden-d5 hydrochloride
Biperiden-d₅ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Biperiden hydrochloride. Biperiden (KL 373) hydrochloride is an antiparkinsonian agent, which is the selective central M1 cholinoreceptors blocker.

HY-12100S1

Umeclidinium-d10 bromide
Umeclidinium-d₁₀ (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Umeclidinium bromide. Umeclidinium bromide is a novel mAChR antagonist. The affinity (Ki) of Umeclidinium bromide for the cloned human M1-M5 mAChRs ranges from 0.05 to 0.16 nM.

HY-12100S

Umeclidinium-d5 bromide
Umeclidinium-d₅ (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Umeclidinium bromide. Umeclidinium bromide is a novel mAChR antagonist. The affinity (Ki) of Umeclidinium bromide for the cloned human M1-M5 mAChRs ranges from 0.05 to 0.16 nM.

HY-B1277AS

Trihexyphenidyl-d5

Trihexyphenidyl-d₅ is deuterium labeled Trihexyphenidyl (HY-B1277A). Trihexyphenidyl is a selective and orally active M₁ muscarinic receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 3.7 nM for rat cerebral cortex M1 muscarinic receptors. Trihexyphenidyl modulates cholinergic activity, countering acetylcholine supersensitivity in neural pathways. Trihexyphenidyl improves movement disorder, inhibits McN-A-343 (HY-107648)-induced pressor responses, vagally-induced bradycardia and vasodilatation. Trihexyphenidyl can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease. ^[1] .

HY-B1277S

Trihexyphenidyl-d5 hydrochloride

Trihexyphenidyl-d₅ hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride (HY-B1277). Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride is a selective and orally active M₁ muscarinic receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 3.7 nM for rat cerebral cortex M1 muscarinic receptors. Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride modulates cholinergic activity, countering acetylcholine supersensitivity in neural pathways. Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride improves movement disorder, inhibits McN-A-343 (HY-107648)-induced pressor responses, vagally-induced bradycardia and vasodilatation. Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease. ^[1] .

HY-I0230S

Solifenacin-d7 hydrochloride
Solifenacin-d₇ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Solifenacin hydrochloride. Solifenacin hydrochloride (YM905 hydrochloride) is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, with pKis of 7.6, 6.9 and 8.0 for M1, M2 and M3 receptors, respectively.

HY-A0002S

Solifenacin-d5 succinate
Solifenacin-d₅ (succinate) is deuterium labeled Solifenacin (Succinate). Solifenacin Succinate (YM905) is a novel muscarinic receptor antagonist with pKis of 7.6, 6.9 and 8.0 for M1, M2 and M3 receptors, respectively.

HY-135329S

(1R,3S-)Solifenacin-d5 hydrochloride
(1R,3S-)Solifenacin-d₅ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Solifenacin hydrochloride. Solifenacin D₅ hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Solifenacin hydrochloride. Solifenacin hydrochloride is a muscarinic receptor antagonist with pKis of 7.6, 6.9 and 8.0 for M1, M2 and M3 receptors, respectively ^[1].

HY-A0082S

Diphenidol-d10 hydrochloride

Diphenidol-d₁₀ (hydrochloride) (Difenidol hydrochloride-d₁₀) is deuterium labeled Diphenidol (hydrochloride). Diphenidol hydrochloride (Difenidol hydrochloride) is a non-selective muscarinic M₁-M₄ receptor antagonist, has anti-arrhythmic activity. Diphenidol hydrochloride is also a potent non-specific blocker of voltage-gated ion channels (Na ⁺, K ⁺, and Ca ²⁺) in neuronal cells. Diphenidol hydrochloride can be used in the study of antivertigo and antinausea ^[1] .

HY-B0241S1

Ipratropium-d7 bromide
Ipratropium-d₇ (bromide)eis the deuterium labeled Ipratropium bromide. Ipratropium bromide (Sch 1000) is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, with binding IC₅₀ values of 2.9 nM, 2 nM, and 1.7 nM for M1, M2, and M3 receptors, respectively. Ipratropium bromide can be used in the research for COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and asthma ^[1] .

HY-13204AS

Biperiden-d5

Biperiden-d₅ (KL 373-d₅) is deuterium labeled Biperiden. Biperiden (KL 373) is a non-selective muscarinic receptor antagonist that competitively binds to M1 muscarinic receptors, thereby inhibiting acetylcholine and enhancing dopamine signaling in the central nervous system. Biperiden has the potential for the research of Parkinson's disease and other related psychiatric disorders ^[1] .

HY-70053S

rac-Fesoterodine-d14 fumarate
(Rac)-Fesoterodine-d₁₄ fumarate is a labelled racemic Fesoterodine. Fesoterodine is an orally active, nonsubtype selective, competitive muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with pK_ivalues of 8.0, 7.7, 7.4, 7.3, 7.5 for M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 receptors, respectively. Fesoterodine is used for the overactive bladder (OAB) ^[1] .

HY-W720879

Fesoterodine-d3
Fesoterodine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Fesoterodine (HY-70053). Fesoterodine is an orally active, nonsubtype selective, competitive muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with pKi values of 8.0, 7.7, 7.4, 7.3, 7.5 for M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 receptors, respectively. Fesoterodine is used for the overactive bladder (OAB) ^[1] .

HY-17037S1

Pirenzepine-d8 dihydrochloride

Pirenzepine-d₈ (LS 519-d₈; Pirenzepin-d₈) dihydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Pirenzepine (dihydrochloride) (HY-17037). Pirenzepine (LS 519) dihydrochloride is a selective M1 mAChR (muscarinic acetylcholine receptor) antagonist. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride reduces gastric acid secretion and reduces muscle spasm, can be used in peptic ulcers research. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride shows anti-proliferative activity to cancer cells ^[1] .

HY-B1339AS

Dicyclomine-d4

Dicyclomine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Dicyclomine ^[1]. Dicyclomine (Dicycloverine) is a potent and orally active muscarinic cholinergic receptors antagonist. Dicyclomine (Dicycloverine) shows high affinity for muscarinic M1 receptor subtype (Ki=5.1 nM) and M2 receptor subtype (Ki=54.6 nM) in brush-border membrane and basal plasma membranes, respectively . Dicyclomine is an antispasmodic agent and relieves smooth muscle spasm of the gastrointestinal tract in vivo .

HY-17037AS

Pirenzepine-d11

Pirenzepine-d₁₁ (LS 519 (free base)-d₁₁; Pirenzepin-d₁₁; Gastrozepin-d₁₁) is the deuterium labeled Pirenzepine (HY-17037A). Pirenzepine (LS 519 free base) is a selective M1 mAChR (muscarinic acetylcholine receptor) antagonist. Pirenzepine reduces gastric acid secretion and reduces muscle spasm, can be used in peptic ulcers research. Pirenzepine shows anti-proliferative activity to cancer cells ^[1] .

HY-76570S1

5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine-d14 formate

5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine-d₁₄ (formate) is deuterium labeled (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine. (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine ((Rac)-Desfesoterodine), an active metabolite of Tolterodine, is a mAChR antagonist (Ki values of 2.3 nM, 2 nM, 2.5 nM, 2.8 nM, and 2.9 nM for M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5 receptors, respectively). (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine can be used for overactive bladder research ^[1].

HY-B1339S

Dicyclomine-d4 hydrochloride

Dicyclomine-d₄ hydrochloride (Dicycloverine-d₄ hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Dicyclomine hydrochloride (HY-B1339). Dicyclomine hydrochloride is a potent and orally active muscarinic cholinergic receptors antagonist. Dicyclomine hydrochloride shows high affinity for muscarinic M1 receptor subtype (Ki=5.1 nM) and M2 receptor subtype (Ki=54.6 nM) in brush-border membrane and basal plasma membranes, respectively ^[1]. Dicyclomine is an antispasmodic agent and relieves smooth muscle spasm of the gastrointestinal tract in vivo .

HY-76570S

(Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine-d14

(Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine-d₁₄ is the deuterium labeled (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine. (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine ((Rac)-Desfesoterodine), an active metabolite of Tolterodine, is a mAChR antagonist (Ki values of 2.3 nM, 2 nM, 2.5 nM, 2.8 nM, and 2.9 nM for M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5 receptors, respectively). (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine can be used for overactive bladder research ^[1].

HY-14539S3

Clozapine-d3

Clozapine-d₃ (HF 1854-d₃) is deuterium labeled Clozapine. Clozapine (HF 1854) is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors. Clozapine is a potent antagonist of dopamine D2 with a K_i of 75 nM. Clozapine inhibits the muscarinic M1 receptor and serotonin 5HT2A receptor with K_is of 9.5 nM and 4 nM, respectively ^[1] . Clozapine is also a potent and selective agonist at the muscarinic M4 receptor (EC₅₀=11 nM) ^[1] .

HY-B0298AS

Clemastine-d5 fumarate

1 Publications Verification

Clemastine (HS-592; Meclastine)-d₅ fumarate is the deuterium labeled Clemastine fumarate. Clemastine fumarate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable H1 histamine receptor (H1 histamine receptor) antagonist with potent antiallergic effects. Clemastine fumarate also antagonizes muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR), particularly the M1 and M4 subtypes. In addition to antihistamine effects, Clemastine fumarate exhibits multiple pharmacological activities, especially in promoting central nervous system remyelination, activating autophagy and pyroptosis, exerting anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects, and suppressing inflammation ^[1] .

HY-14541S2

Olanzapine-d8

Olanzapine-d8 is a deuterated labeled Olanzapine ^[1]. Olanzapine (LY170053) is a selective, orally active monoaminergic antagonist with high affinity binding to serotonin H1, 5HT2A/2C, 5HT3, 5HT6 (K_i=7, 4, 11, 57, and 5 nM, respectively), dopamine D1-4 (K_i=11 to 31 nM), muscarinic M1-5 (K_i=1.9-25 nM), and adrenergic α1 receptor (K_i=19 nM). Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic .

HY-B1218S

Sulfaphenazole-d4

Sulfaphenazole-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Sulfaphenazole (HY-B1218). Sulfaphenazole is a selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 enzyme. Sulfaphenazole is a cytoprotective agent against light-induced death of photoreceptors. Sulfaphenazole inhibits light-induced necrosis and mitochondrial stress-initiated apoptosis. Sulfaphenazole is an off patent sulfonamide antibiotic and demonstrates bactericidal activity through enhanced M1 macrophage activity. Sulfaphenazole can significantly reduce infarct size and restore post-ischemic coronary flow following ischemia and reperfusion ^[1] .

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