Search Result
Results for "
alpha toxin
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
4
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-19610
-
|
α-Amatoxin
|
DNA/RNA Synthesis
ADC Payload
|
Cancer
|
|
α-Amanitin is the principal toxin of several deadly poisonous mushrooms, exerting its toxic function by inhibiting RNA-polymerase II.
|
-
-
- HY-111431
-
|
p-Tolyl sulfate
|
JNK
p38 MAPK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
p-Cresyl sulfate (p-Tolyl sulfate) is a uremic toxin, that can cause renal damage and dysfunction. p-Cresyl sulfate shows antiproliferation activity. p-Cresyl sulfate increases the protein expression of HIF-1α and VHL, decreases the protein expression of HIF-2α. p-Cresyl sulfate induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). p-Cresyl sulfate activates the JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways .
|
-
-
- HY-B1455
-
|
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
Parasite
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria .
|
-
-
- HY-131089
-
|
|
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC
|
Cancer
|
|
MC-VC-PABC-C6-α-Amanitin is a Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC, consisting of an anticancer toxin alpha-Amanitin (HY-19610) and a MC-VC-PABC-C6 linker. Among them, alpha-Amanitin is a potent inhibitor of RNA polymerase IIα.
|
-
-
- HY-P99583
-
|
MEDI4893
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Suvratoxumab (MEDI4893) is a long-acting, high-affinity human anti-α-toxin monoclonal antibody (IgG1κ type). Suvratoxumab potently neutralizes α-toxin, a key S. aureus virulence factor. Suvratoxumab improves survival and reduces lung injury in an immunocompromised mice model of pneumonia. Suvratoxumab also enhances the antibacterial activity of Vancomycin (HY-B0671) or Linezolid (HY-10394) .
|
-
-
- HY-W040307
-
|
L-Saccharopine
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Saccharopine (L-Saccharopine), a lysine degradation intermediate, is a mitochondrial toxin. Lysine and α-ketoglutarate are converted into Saccharopine by the lysine-ketoglutarate reductase. Saccharopine is then oxidized to α-aminoapidate semialdehyde and glutamate by the saccharopine dehydrogenase. Saccharopine impairs development by disrupting mitochondrial homeostasis .
|
-
-
- HY-107830
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Collagen
|
Infection
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Methyl cholate is a bile acid analog and a specific inhibitor of TcdB toxin from Clostridioides difficile. Methyl cholate exerts a stronger selective inhibitory effect on TcdB than on TcdA. Methyl cholate induces conformational stabilization by binding to a unique site of TcdB, thereby blocking the binding of the toxin to host receptors and its self-processing process. Methyl cholate effectively protects human fibroblasts from TcdB-induced cytopathic effects. Methyl cholate exhibits dose-dependent anti-hepatic fibrosis activity in both cellular and zebrafish models, and significantly reduces the expression levels of α-SMA and COL-I. Methyl cholate is suitable for in-depth research in the fields of Clostridioides difficile infection and hepatic fibrosis .
|
-
-
- HY-135783
-
AT 1001
1 Publications Verification
|
nAChR
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
AT 1001 is an orally effective α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α3β4 nAChR) antagonist with a Ki value of 2.64 nM. AT 1001 reversibly blocks Epibatidine (HY-101078)-induced inward currents in HEK cells transfected with α3β4 nAChR. AT 1001 dose-dependently blocks nicotine self-administration behavior in rats, alleviates gluten-induced gastrointestinal symptoms, blocks tight junction toxin-induced immune responses, and reduces the incidence of type 1 diabetes in rats. AT 1001 can be used in the research of nicotine addiction and celiac disease .
|
-
-
- HY-106901A
-
|
HI-6
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
nAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Asoxime dichloride (HI-6) is an orally active thiosemicarbazone-based antidote. Asoxime dichloride is a reversible inhibitor of AChE, and its core mechanism of action is to re-activate AChE inhibited by nerve toxins, thereby restoring the cholinergic nerve function. Asoxime dichloride significantly restores the function of poisoned muscles without reactivating AChE. Asoxime dichloride is an antagonist of acetylcholine receptors (AChRs), including nicotinic receptor and α7 nAChR. Asoxime dichloride can serve as an effective immunomodulator, improving the immune effect of the nervous system .
|
-
-
- HY-W040307B
-
|
L-Saccharopine hydrochloride
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Saccharopine (L-Saccharopine) hydrochloride, a lysine degradation intermediate, is a mitochondrial toxin. Lysine and α-ketoglutarate are converted into Saccharopine hydrochloride by the lysine-ketoglutarate reductase. Saccharopine hydrochloride is then oxidized to α-aminoapidate semialdehyde and glutamate by the saccharopine dehydrogenase. Saccharopine hydrochloride impairs development by disrupting mitochondrial homeostasis .
|
-
-
- HY-10320A
-
|
BIRB 796 hydrochloride
|
Autophagy
Raf
p38 MAPK
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Doramapimod hydrochloride (BIRB 796 hydrochloride) is an anti-inflammatory compound with biological activity through inhibition of p38 MAPK. Doramapimod hydrochloride can significantly inhibit the activities of TNF-α and IL-1β induced by LPS, LTA and PGN. Doramapimod hydrochloride showed a stronger inhibitory effect on inflammation induced by all three bacterial toxins, which was more significant compared with the effects of other compounds. Doramapimod hydrochloride can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases .
|
-
-
- HY-P1280
-
|
|
Potassium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Margatoxin, an alpha-KTx scorpion toxin, is a high affinity inhibitor of Kv1.3 (Kd=11.7 pM). Margatoxin inhibits the Kv1.2 (Kd=6.4 pM) and Kv1.1 (Kd=4.2 nM). Margatoxin, a 39 amino-acid-long peptide, is isolated from the venom of the scorpion Centruroides margaritatus and widely used in ion channel research .
|
-
-
- HY-P99551
-
|
KBSA301; AR-301
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Tosatoxumab (AR-301; KBSA301) is a human immunoglobulin G1 monoclonal antibody that specifically neutralizes alpha-toxin (alpha-hemolysin; Hla) of S. aureus. Tosatoxumab binds to an N-terminal epitope of alpha-toxin, thereby preventing functional toxin pore oligomerisation. Tosatoxumab has the potential for passive immunotherapy in the S. aureus pneumonia as an adjunctive therapy to standard antibiotic agent. Recommend Isotope Control: Human IgG1 lambda1, Isotype Control (HY-P99992) .
|
-
-
- HY-P1443
-
|
|
Sodium Channel
|
Cancer
|
|
OD1 is a scorpion α-toxin that can be isolated from the venom of the Iranian yellow scorpion (Odonthobuthus doriae. OD1 is a modulator of mammalian Nav1.7 (EC50: 4.5 nM) .
|
-
-
- HY-105017
-
|
ATL 313; DE 112
|
Adenosine Receptor
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Evodenoson is a selective agonist of the A2A adenosine receptor. Evodenoson’s primary actions include reducing inflammatory responses, decreasing intestinal fluid secretion, edema, tissue damage, and neutrophil infiltration induced by Clostridium difficile toxin A. Evodenoson’s protective effect is achieved by reducing myeloperoxidase (MPO) and adenosine deaminase (ADA) activities, and by lowering the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) .
|
-
-
- HY-P3071
-
|
Stichodactyla helianthus neurotoxin
|
Potassium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
ShK toxin blocks voltage-dependent potassium channel (Kv1.3 channel). ShK toxin can be isolated from the whole body extract of the Caribbean sea anemone (Stichodactylu helianthus). ShK toxin competes with dendrotoxin I and α-dendrotoxin for binding to synaptosomal membranes of rat brain, facilitates acetylcholine release. ShK toxin suppresses K+ currents in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. ShK toxin also inhibits T lymphocyte proliferation .
|
-
-
- HY-115766
-
|
|
nAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Anabaseine, a brain-penetrant occurring alkaloid toxin, is potent agonist of multiple nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AChRs). Anabaseine stimulates the neuromuscular α12β1γδ or α12β1γɛ and α7 AChRs. Anabaseine is also a weak partial agonist at α4β2 nAChRs .
|
-
-
- HY-N7118
-
|
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate is an oral protein synthesis inhibitory agent that has the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla) .
|
-
-
- HY-B1455S1
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Bacterial
Antibiotic
Parasite
|
Infection
|
|
Clindamycin- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria .
|
-
-
- HY-P5917A
-
|
Vaejovis mexicanus peptide 24 TFA
|
Potassium Channel
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Vm24-toxin (Vaejovis mexicanus peptide 24) TFA, a 36-residue peptide, is a potent and selective Kv1.3 blocker with a Kd of ~3 pM in lymphocytes. Vm24-toxin TFA shows >1500-fold affinity for Kv1.3 over other assayed potassium channels. Vm24-toxin TFA folds into a distorted cystine-stabilized α/β motif consisting of a single-turn α-helix and a three-stranded antiparallel β-sheet, stabilized by four disulfide bridges. Vm24-toxin TFA attenuates the CD4 + effector memory T cell response to T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation .
|
-
-
- HY-P10360
-
|
|
α-synuclein
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Tat-βsyn-degron is an α-synuclein knockdown peptide that effectively degrades α-synuclein protein via the proteasome pathway. Tat-βsyn-degron effectively reduces α-synuclein protein levels in primary rat cortical neuron cultures. In a Parkinson's mouse toxicity model, Tat-βsyn-degron can alleviate parkinsonian toxin-induced neuronal damage and movement disorders .
|
-
-
- HY-111431AR
-
|
p-Tolyl sulfate potassium (Standard)
|
JNK
p38 MAPK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Reference Standards
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
p-Cresyl sulfate (potassium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of p-Cresyl sulfate (potassium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. p-Cresyl sulfate (p-Tolyl sulfate) potassium is a uremic toxin, that can cause renal damage and dysfunction. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium shows antiproliferation activity. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium increases the protein expression of HIF-1α and VHL, decreases the protein expression of HIF-2α. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). p-Cresyl sulfate potassium activates the JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways .
|
-
-
- HY-106901AS
-
|
HI-6-d4
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Cholinesterase (ChE)
nAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Asoxime-d4 dichloride (HI-6-d4) is the deuterium labeled Asoxime dichloride. Asoxime dichloride is an orally active thiosemicarbazone-based antidote. Asoxime dichloride is a reversible inhibitor of AChE, and its core mechanism of action is to re-activate AChE inhibited by nerve toxins, thereby restoring the cholinergic nerve function. Asoxime dichloride significantly restores the function of poisoned muscles without reactivating AChE. Asoxime dichloride is an antagonist of acetylcholine receptors (AChRs), including nicotinic receptor and α7 nAChR. Asoxime dichloride can serve as an effective immunomodulator, improving the immune effect of the nervous system.
|
-
-
- HY-P3071A
-
|
Stichodactyla helianthus neurotoxin TFA
|
Potassium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
ShK toxin TFA (Stichodactyla helianthus neurotoxin TFA) is a neurotoxin. ShK toxin TFA blocks voltage-dependent potassium channel (Kv1.3 channel). ShK toxin TFA can be isolated from the whole body extract of the Caribbean sea anemone (Stichodactylu helianthus). ShK toxin TFA competes with dendrotoxin I and α-dendrotoxin for binding to synaptosomal membranes of rat brain, facilitates acetylcholine release. ShK toxin TFA suppresses K + currents in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. ShK toxin TFA also inhibits T lymphocyte proliferation .
|
-
-
- HY-B1455S
-
|
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
Parasite
|
Infection
|
|
Clindamycin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria .
|
-
-
- HY-P99447
-
|
ASN-1
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Atidortoxumab is a human IgG1κ monoclonal antibody that targets Staph aureus alpha toxin .
|
-
-
- HY-P5917
-
|
Vaejovis mexicanus peptide 24
|
Potassium Channel
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Vm24-toxin (Vaejovis mexicanus peptide 24), a 36-residue peptide, is a potent and selective Kv1.3 blocker with a Kd of ~3 pM in lymphocytes. Vm24-toxin shows >1500-fold affinity for Kv1.3 over other assayed potassium channels. Vm24-toxin folds into a distorted cystine-stabilized α/β motif consisting of a single-turn α-helix and a three-stranded antiparallel β-sheet, stabilized by four disulfide bridges. Vm24-toxin attenuates the CD4 + effector memory T cell response to T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation .
|
-
-
- HY-P5931
-
|
Potassium channel toxin alpha-KTx 6.13; SPX; α-KTx6.13
|
Potassium Channel
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Spinoxin isolated from the venom of scorpion Heterometrus spinifer, is a 34-residue peptide neurotoxin cross-linked by four disulfide bridges. Spinoxin is a potent inhibitor of Kv1.3 potassium channel (IC50 = 63 nM), considering to be valid molecular targets in the diagnostics and therapy of various autoimmune disorders and cancers .
|
-
-
- HY-P5846
-
|
MT3
|
mAChR
Adrenergic Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Muscarinic toxin 3 (MT3) is a potent and non-competitive mAChR and adrenoceptors antagonist with pIC50s of 6.71, 8.79, 8.86, 7.57, 8.13, 8.49, <6.5, 7.29 against M1, M4, α1A, α1B, α1D,α2A,α2B and α2C receptors, respectively. Muscarinic toxin 3 displays prominent adrenoceptor activity .
|
-
-
- HY-P5798
-
|
FAS-I
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Fasciculin-I is isolated from the mambas venom. Fasciculin-I exerts its toxic effects by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Fasciculin-I blocks α-neurotoxins of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and cardiac toxins that interact with cell membranes .
|
-
-
- HY-P3168
-
|
|
Potassium Channel
NO Synthase
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Martentoxin, a 4,046 Da polypeptide toxin, is a large-conductance Ca 2+-activated K + (BKCa) channel inhibitor. Martentoxin attenuates NO release, inhibits iNOS activation and upregulates eNOS mRNA expression in HUVECs induced by TNF-α. Martentoxin can be used for vascular diseases research .
|
-
-
- HY-107830R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
Collagen
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Methyl cholate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl cholate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl cholate is a bile acid analog and a specific inhibitor of TcdB toxin from Clostridioides difficile. Methyl cholate exerts a stronger selective inhibitory effect on TcdB than on TcdA. Methyl cholate induces conformational stabilization by binding to a unique site of TcdB, thereby blocking the binding of the toxin to host receptors and its self-processing process. Methyl cholate effectively protects human fibroblasts from TcdB-induced cytopathic effects. Methyl cholate exhibits dose-dependent anti-hepatic fibrosis activity in both cellular and zebrafish models, and significantly reduces the expression levels of α-SMA and COL-I. Methyl cholate is suitable for in-depth research in the fields of Clostridioides difficile infection and hepatic fibrosis .
|
-
-
- HY-W746556
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
Collagen
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Methyl cholate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Methyl cholate. Methyl cholate is a bile acid analog and a specific inhibitor of TcdB toxin from Clostridioides difficile. Methyl cholate exerts a stronger selective inhibitory effect on TcdB than on TcdA. Methyl cholate induces conformational stabilization by binding to a unique site of TcdB, thereby blocking the binding of the toxin to host receptors and its self-processing process. Methyl cholate effectively protects human fibroblasts from TcdB-induced cytopathic effects. Methyl cholate exhibits dose-dependent anti-hepatic fibrosis activity in both cellular and zebrafish models, and significantly reduces the expression levels of α-SMA and COL-I. Methyl cholate is suitable for in-depth research in the fields of Clostridioides difficile infection and hepatic fibrosis .
|
-
-
- HY-P1280A
-
|
|
Potassium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Margatoxin TFA, an alpha-KTx scorpion toxin, is a high affinity inhibitor of Kv1.3 (Kd=11.7 pM). Margatoxin TFA inhibits the Kv1.2 (Kd=6.4 pM) and Kv1.1 (Kd=4.2 nM). Margatoxin TFA, a 39 amino-acid-long peptide, is isolated from the venom of the scorpion Centruroides margaritatus and widely used in ion channel research .
|
-
-
- HY-P3316
-
|
|
Potassium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
OSK-1 is a potent Kv channel blocker with IC50s of of 0.6 nM, 5.4 nM, 0.014 nM for Kv1.1, Kv1.2 and Kv1.3, respectively. OSK1 is a moderate blocker of Ca 2+-activated KCa3.1 channel with an IC50 of 225 nM. OSK-1 belongs to α-KTx3 toxins and is used as a immunosuppressive agent .
|
-
-
- HY-N7118R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Clindamycin (hydrochloride monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clindamycin (hydrochloride monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate is an oral protein synthesis inhibitory agent that has the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla) .
|
-
-
- HY-B1455R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Bacterial
Antibiotic
Parasite
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Clindamycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clindamycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria .
|
-
-
- HY-182806
-
|
|
Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC
|
Others
|
|
Demethylation-desulfuration-α-Amanitin-OH-PAB-Ala-Val-CO-C2-mal is a conjugate of an ADC drug toxin molecule and a linker, containing a degradable PEG linker and the toxin molecule M-4, which is a cyclic peptide derived from α-Amanitin (HY-19610) .
|
-
-
- HY-182805
-
|
|
Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC
|
Others
|
|
6-Dehydroxy-demethylation-α-Amanitin-OH-PAB-Ala-Val-CO-C2-mal is a conjugate of the ADC drug toxin molecule and the linker, containing a degradable PEG linker and the toxin molecule I-4, a bicyclic peptide derived from amatoxin .
|
-
-
- HY-119612
-
|
XCT
|
Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A
RAR/RXR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
XCT0135908 (XCT) is a selective Nurr1-RXRα activator with an EC50 value of 0.3 μM in human dopaminergic SH-SY5Y cells. XCT0135908 protects dopaminergic cells against the Parkinson’s disease-related toxin MPP +. XCT0135908 can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease .
|
-
-
- HY-106901B
-
|
HI-6 dimesylate
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
nAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Asoxime dimesylate (HI-6 dimesylate) is an orally active thiosemicarbazone-based antidote. Asoxime dimesylate is a reversible inhibitor of AChE, and its core mechanism of action is to re-activate AChE inhibited by nerve toxins, thereby restoring the cholinergic nerve function. Asoxime dimesylate significantly restores the function of poisoned muscles without reactivating AChE. Asoxime dimesylate is an antagonist of acetylcholine receptors (AChRs), including nicotinic receptor and α7 nAChR. Asoxime dimesylate can serve as an effective immunomodulator, improving the immune effect of the nervous system .
|
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-P1280
-
|
|
Potassium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Margatoxin, an alpha-KTx scorpion toxin, is a high affinity inhibitor of Kv1.3 (Kd=11.7 pM). Margatoxin inhibits the Kv1.2 (Kd=6.4 pM) and Kv1.1 (Kd=4.2 nM). Margatoxin, a 39 amino-acid-long peptide, is isolated from the venom of the scorpion Centruroides margaritatus and widely used in ion channel research .
|
-
- HY-P1443
-
|
|
Sodium Channel
|
Cancer
|
|
OD1 is a scorpion α-toxin that can be isolated from the venom of the Iranian yellow scorpion (Odonthobuthus doriae. OD1 is a modulator of mammalian Nav1.7 (EC50: 4.5 nM) .
|
-
- HY-P3071
-
|
Stichodactyla helianthus neurotoxin
|
Potassium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
ShK toxin blocks voltage-dependent potassium channel (Kv1.3 channel). ShK toxin can be isolated from the whole body extract of the Caribbean sea anemone (Stichodactylu helianthus). ShK toxin competes with dendrotoxin I and α-dendrotoxin for binding to synaptosomal membranes of rat brain, facilitates acetylcholine release. ShK toxin suppresses K+ currents in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. ShK toxin also inhibits T lymphocyte proliferation .
|
-
- HY-P5917A
-
|
Vaejovis mexicanus peptide 24 TFA
|
Potassium Channel
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Vm24-toxin (Vaejovis mexicanus peptide 24) TFA, a 36-residue peptide, is a potent and selective Kv1.3 blocker with a Kd of ~3 pM in lymphocytes. Vm24-toxin TFA shows >1500-fold affinity for Kv1.3 over other assayed potassium channels. Vm24-toxin TFA folds into a distorted cystine-stabilized α/β motif consisting of a single-turn α-helix and a three-stranded antiparallel β-sheet, stabilized by four disulfide bridges. Vm24-toxin TFA attenuates the CD4 + effector memory T cell response to T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation .
|
-
- HY-P10360
-
|
|
α-synuclein
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Tat-βsyn-degron is an α-synuclein knockdown peptide that effectively degrades α-synuclein protein via the proteasome pathway. Tat-βsyn-degron effectively reduces α-synuclein protein levels in primary rat cortical neuron cultures. In a Parkinson's mouse toxicity model, Tat-βsyn-degron can alleviate parkinsonian toxin-induced neuronal damage and movement disorders .
|
-
- HY-P3071A
-
|
Stichodactyla helianthus neurotoxin TFA
|
Potassium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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ShK toxin TFA (Stichodactyla helianthus neurotoxin TFA) is a neurotoxin. ShK toxin TFA blocks voltage-dependent potassium channel (Kv1.3 channel). ShK toxin TFA can be isolated from the whole body extract of the Caribbean sea anemone (Stichodactylu helianthus). ShK toxin TFA competes with dendrotoxin I and α-dendrotoxin for binding to synaptosomal membranes of rat brain, facilitates acetylcholine release. ShK toxin TFA suppresses K + currents in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. ShK toxin TFA also inhibits T lymphocyte proliferation .
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- HY-P5917
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Vaejovis mexicanus peptide 24
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Potassium Channel
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Vm24-toxin (Vaejovis mexicanus peptide 24), a 36-residue peptide, is a potent and selective Kv1.3 blocker with a Kd of ~3 pM in lymphocytes. Vm24-toxin shows >1500-fold affinity for Kv1.3 over other assayed potassium channels. Vm24-toxin folds into a distorted cystine-stabilized α/β motif consisting of a single-turn α-helix and a three-stranded antiparallel β-sheet, stabilized by four disulfide bridges. Vm24-toxin attenuates the CD4 + effector memory T cell response to T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation .
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- HY-P5931
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Potassium channel toxin alpha-KTx 6.13; SPX; α-KTx6.13
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Potassium Channel
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Spinoxin isolated from the venom of scorpion Heterometrus spinifer, is a 34-residue peptide neurotoxin cross-linked by four disulfide bridges. Spinoxin is a potent inhibitor of Kv1.3 potassium channel (IC50 = 63 nM), considering to be valid molecular targets in the diagnostics and therapy of various autoimmune disorders and cancers .
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- HY-P5846
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MT3
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mAChR
Adrenergic Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Muscarinic toxin 3 (MT3) is a potent and non-competitive mAChR and adrenoceptors antagonist with pIC50s of 6.71, 8.79, 8.86, 7.57, 8.13, 8.49, <6.5, 7.29 against M1, M4, α1A, α1B, α1D,α2A,α2B and α2C receptors, respectively. Muscarinic toxin 3 displays prominent adrenoceptor activity .
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- HY-P5798
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FAS-I
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Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Neurological Disease
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Fasciculin-I is isolated from the mambas venom. Fasciculin-I exerts its toxic effects by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Fasciculin-I blocks α-neurotoxins of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and cardiac toxins that interact with cell membranes .
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- HY-P3168
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Potassium Channel
NO Synthase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Martentoxin, a 4,046 Da polypeptide toxin, is a large-conductance Ca 2+-activated K + (BKCa) channel inhibitor. Martentoxin attenuates NO release, inhibits iNOS activation and upregulates eNOS mRNA expression in HUVECs induced by TNF-α. Martentoxin can be used for vascular diseases research .
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- HY-P1280A
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Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Margatoxin TFA, an alpha-KTx scorpion toxin, is a high affinity inhibitor of Kv1.3 (Kd=11.7 pM). Margatoxin TFA inhibits the Kv1.2 (Kd=6.4 pM) and Kv1.1 (Kd=4.2 nM). Margatoxin TFA, a 39 amino-acid-long peptide, is isolated from the venom of the scorpion Centruroides margaritatus and widely used in ion channel research .
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- HY-P3316
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Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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OSK-1 is a potent Kv channel blocker with IC50s of of 0.6 nM, 5.4 nM, 0.014 nM for Kv1.1, Kv1.2 and Kv1.3, respectively. OSK1 is a moderate blocker of Ca 2+-activated KCa3.1 channel with an IC50 of 225 nM. OSK-1 belongs to α-KTx3 toxins and is used as a immunosuppressive agent .
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- HY-P99583
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MEDI4893
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Bacterial
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Suvratoxumab (MEDI4893) is a long-acting, high-affinity human anti-α-toxin monoclonal antibody (IgG1κ type). Suvratoxumab potently neutralizes α-toxin, a key S. aureus virulence factor. Suvratoxumab improves survival and reduces lung injury in an immunocompromised mice model of pneumonia. Suvratoxumab also enhances the antibacterial activity of Vancomycin (HY-B0671) or Linezolid (HY-10394) .
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(5)
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- HY-P99551
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KBSA301; AR-301
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
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Infection
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Tosatoxumab (AR-301; KBSA301) is a human immunoglobulin G1 monoclonal antibody that specifically neutralizes alpha-toxin (alpha-hemolysin; Hla) of S. aureus. Tosatoxumab binds to an N-terminal epitope of alpha-toxin, thereby preventing functional toxin pore oligomerisation. Tosatoxumab has the potential for passive immunotherapy in the S. aureus pneumonia as an adjunctive therapy to standard antibiotic agent. Recommend Isotope Control: Human IgG1 lambda1, Isotype Control (HY-P99992) .
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(5)
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- HY-P99447
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ASN-1
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Bacterial
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Infection
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Atidortoxumab is a human IgG1κ monoclonal antibody that targets Staph aureus alpha toxin .
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(5)
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Target |
Chemical Structure |
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Product Name |
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- HY-B1455S1
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Clindamycin- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria .
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- HY-106901AS
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1 Publications Verification
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Asoxime-d4 dichloride (HI-6-d4) is the deuterium labeled Asoxime dichloride. Asoxime dichloride is an orally active thiosemicarbazone-based antidote. Asoxime dichloride is a reversible inhibitor of AChE, and its core mechanism of action is to re-activate AChE inhibited by nerve toxins, thereby restoring the cholinergic nerve function. Asoxime dichloride significantly restores the function of poisoned muscles without reactivating AChE. Asoxime dichloride is an antagonist of acetylcholine receptors (AChRs), including nicotinic receptor and α7 nAChR. Asoxime dichloride can serve as an effective immunomodulator, improving the immune effect of the nervous system.
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- HY-B1455S
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Clindamycin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria .
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- HY-W746556
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Methyl cholate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Methyl cholate. Methyl cholate is a bile acid analog and a specific inhibitor of TcdB toxin from Clostridioides difficile. Methyl cholate exerts a stronger selective inhibitory effect on TcdB than on TcdA. Methyl cholate induces conformational stabilization by binding to a unique site of TcdB, thereby blocking the binding of the toxin to host receptors and its self-processing process. Methyl cholate effectively protects human fibroblasts from TcdB-induced cytopathic effects. Methyl cholate exhibits dose-dependent anti-hepatic fibrosis activity in both cellular and zebrafish models, and significantly reduces the expression levels of α-SMA and COL-I. Methyl cholate is suitable for in-depth research in the fields of Clostridioides difficile infection and hepatic fibrosis .
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