38 Results for "

bacterial surfaces

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (38)

38 Results for "bacterial surfaces" in MCE Product Catalog:

8
8 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-P1068
CAS No.: 9001-63-2
Synonyms: Muramidase
Lysozyme (Muramidase) is a conserved antimicrobial protein. Lysozyme exerts its bactericidal effect by hydrolyzing bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan (PG). Lysozyme plays an important role in limiting bacterial growth on mucosal surfaces and other sites, not only controlling potential pathogens but also limiting overgrowth of microbiota to prevent dysbiosis. Extracellular lysozyme can also degrade polymeric PG into soluble fragments, activate NOD receptors in mucosal epithelial cells, and lead to the secretion of chemokines and activating factors by neutrophils and macrophages .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-NP006
CAS No.: 308083-69-4
Synonyms: SPA
Protein A (SPA) is an immunoglobulin (Ig)-binding protein that exists on the bacterial surface and can be freely secreted into the extracellular environment. Protein A blocks opsonophagocytosis and induces B cell apoptosis in vitro by binding to the Fc region of antibodies and the Fab region of B cell receptors. Protein A can form toxic immune complexes with IgG, thereby inducing leukocyte necrosis. Protein A contributes to the virulence expression of Staphylococcus aureus. Protein A triggers allergic reactions in IgG-pretreated mouse models. Protein A can be used in studies related to immune system diseases .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-127032
CAS No.: 75345-27-6
Purity:  ≥99.0%
Synonyms: Polidronium chloride
Research Areas:  

Infection

Polyquaternium-1 (Polidronium chloride; PQ-1) is an antimicrobial preservative and an activator of NF-κB. Polyquaternium-1 targets bacterial cell membranes, commonly used in ophthalmic surgery. Polyquaternium-1 adsorbs to the surface of microbial membranes through its polycationic properties, destroying membrane integrity and inducing potassium ion leakage, leading to bacterial death. Polyquaternium-1 exerts antimicrobial effects at a concentration of 0.001% and has low toxicity to mammalian cells. Polyquaternium-1 can be used to prepare products such as glaucoma eye drops (Travoprost preparations containing PQ-1), artificial tears, and contact lens solutions to reduce the ocular surface toxicity of traditional preservatives such as benzalkonium chloride (HY-B2232) .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-112944A
Synonyms: CMP-NeuNAz sodium; CMP-Neu5Az sodium
Target:  

Sialyltransferase

Research Areas:  

Infection

CMP-SiaNAz (CMP-NeuNAz) sodium is a sialic acid nucleotide sugar derivative. CMP-SiaNAz sodium is integrated into the glycosidic chain through the action of STs in the Golgi apparatus, forming SiaNAz substances. CMP-SiaNAz sodium can serve as a substrate for bacterial-derived sialic acid transferases and is used for chemical enzymatic labeling and imaging of cell surface glycosides .
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Cat. No.: HY-W133898
CAS No.: 73049-73-7
Tryptone is a peptide-rich bacterial culture medium component that can regulate bacterial cell surface proteins and biofilm-related genes. Tryptone promotes the expression and assembly of bacterial adhesion proteins (such as LapA and LapF) by providing peptide substances as structural factors, enhancing cell surface hydrophobicity and intercellular adhesion, thereby stabilizing the biofilm matrix and supporting the maturation and maintenance of bacterial biofilms. The peptide mixture contained in Tryptone can specifically regulate the transcription of bacterial adhesion-related genes (such as activating LapA and inhibiting LapF), affecting the synthesis and localization of biofilm structural proteins .
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Cat. No.: HY-P1698
CAS No.: 1447799-33-8
Synonyms: AB-103
Target:  

Bacterial CD28

Reltecimod (AB-103) is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .
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Cat. No.: HY-122485
CAS No.: 3856-25-5
Purity:  97.10%
α-Copaene is a potent attractant for male Mediterranean fruit flies Ceratitis capitata.α-Copaene can be found as a minor component in the essential oils of various plant species. α-Copaene can inhibit bacterial growth with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.5-1 μL/mL. α-Copaene suppresses biofilm formation by decreasing the hydrophobicity of the cell surface. α-Copaene can be used as an oviposition promoter of Bactrocera oleae .
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Cat. No.: HY-P11329
CAS No.: 862973-56-6
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Research Areas:  

Others

GFP11 is a protein fusion tag consisting of 16 amino acids. When GFP11 and GFP1-10 are sufficiently close in physical space, they undergo spontaneous, irreversible complementation to reassemble into an intact, functional GFP protein that emits green fluorescence. GFP11 can be used to form a split GFP system for high-throughput biotechnology and flow cytometry applications .
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Cat. No.: HY-141633
CAS No.: 25339-99-5
Purity:  ≥97.0%
Sucrose monolaurate is a glycolipid surfactant . Sucrose monolaurate interacts with bacterial DNA, disrupts cell membrane permeability, and exerts excellent inhibitory and bactericidal effects against a variety of foodborne pathogens (especially Gram-positive bacteria). Sucrose monolaurate significantly reduces liquid surface tension, and acts as a synergist for chlorine-based disinfectants in food cleaning and disinfection to improve the removal efficiency of pathogens on the surface of agricultural products .
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Cat. No.: HY-P5255
CAS No.: 466691-40-7
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

Oligopeptide-10 is a bioactive peptide with antimicrobial activity. Oligopeptide-10 exhibits broad-spectrum bactericidal effects against Gram-positive bacteria including Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus. Oligopeptide-10 targets lipoteichoic acid (LTA) on the surface of bacterial cell membranes, induces bacterial osmotic imbalance by disrupting the integrity of bacterial membranes, and reduces the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines induced by bacteria. Oligopeptide-10 possesses skin-protective activity. Oligopeptide-10 can be applied in research related to acne vulgaris, dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and tinea pedis .
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Cat. No.: HY-30170
CAS No.: 589-08-2
N-Methylphenethylamine is an indirectly acting sympathomimetic amine that is formed via PNMT-catalyzed N-methylation of phenethylamine (PEA) in the human body. N-Methylphenethylamine exhibits affinity for β-adrenergic receptors on the surface of cancer cells or bacterial cells. N-Methylphenethylamine can be used for neurotransmitter research or as a pharmaceutical intermediate .
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Cat. No.: HY-P2866
CAS No.: 9012-33-3
β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Streptococcus pneumoniae is a cell surface virulence factor of Streptococcus pneumoniae, which contains two synergistically acting GH20 domains (with higher activity in GH20-2). β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Streptococcus pneumoniae specifically recognizes and hydrolyzes substrates with β(1,2) glycosidic bonds via Trp-443 and Tyr-482 residues. β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Streptococcus pneumoniae catalyzes the hydrolysis of β(1,2)-linked N-acetylglucosamine groups and related disaccharides, and promotes persistent colonization of bacteria in the airway by modifying host defense molecules and releasing monosaccharides for bacterial growth. β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Streptococcus pneumoniae can be used in studies related to Streptococcus pneumoniae infection, acute pneumonia, otitis media and meningitis .
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Cat. No.: HY-P10233A
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

SAAP 148 TFA is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (bacteria) that interacts with and disrupts the lipid bilayer of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes, thereby inducing changes in membrane permeability and bacterial death. SAAP 148 TFA kills drug-resistant, multidrug-resistant and persister bacterial strains, inhibits biofilm formation, eliminates established biofilms, and blocks bacterial colonization on implant surfaces. SAAP 148 TFA retains its activity after modification or immobilization, exhibits variable cytotoxicity in different human cell models, and shows reduced efficacy in protein-rich environments. SAAP 148 TFA can be used in infection-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-158082B
Synonyms: Tetramethyl rhodamine isothiocyanate glucan, MW 40000
TRITC-dextran (Tetramethyl rhodamine isothiocyanate glucan), MW 40000 is a TRITC (HY-D0791)-labeled neutral 40 kDa fluorescent polysaccharide probe. TRITC-dextran, MW 40000 forms a membrane layer on the surface of protocells composed of protamine/folate condensates, and is used to assess membrane fluidity via fluorescence recovery after photobleaching. TRITC-dextran, MW 40000 can also be used to evaluate the anti-bacterial invasion ability and colloidal stability of coated condensates, as well as analyze the permeability of vascular and lymphatic endothelial cell layers .
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Cat. No.: HY-121219
CAS No.: 486-70-4
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

(-)-Lupinine is an alkaloid and membrane fusion inhibitor. (-)-Lupinine does not affect the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines during the host response to Serratia proteamaculans infection. (-)-Lupinine can enhance the expression of the bacterial surface protein OmpX. (-)-Lupinine can be used for research on bacterial infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0469F
CAS No.: 295322-54-2
L-Lysine-Biotin is an L-Lysine conjugated with biotin. Temporin L-lysine-biotin, generated by conjugating L-Lysine-Biotin with temporin L, can serve as a molecular anchor for displaying streptavidin on the surface of bacterial magnetosome (BMP) membranes. L-Lysine-Biotin can be used for tracking L-Lysine .
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Cat. No.: HY-N10116A
CAS No.: 483-77-2
Calamenene is a sesquiterpene compound . Calamenene promotes dendritic cell maturation, upregulates CD1a, CD80, CD83, CD86, HLA-DR and CCR7 on the cell surface, reduces endocytic activity, enhances T cell-stimulating capacity, drives Th1 polarization through the secretion of IL-12, induces IFN-γ production, decreases IL-4 generation, and triggers intracellular Ca 2+ mobilization as well as dendritic cell migration towards MIP-3β. Calamenene exerts bacteriostatic and bactericidal growth-inhibitory effects against pathogenic *Vibrio harveyi*. Calamenene can be used in studies related to cancer and bacterial infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-P10233
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

SAAP 148 is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (bacteria) that interacts with and disrupts the lipid bilayer of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes, thereby inducing changes in membrane permeability and bacterial death. SAAP 148 kills drug-resistant, multidrug-resistant and persister bacterial strains, inhibits biofilm formation, eliminates established biofilms, and blocks bacterial colonization on implant surfaces. SAAP 148 retains its activity after modification or immobilization, exhibits variable cytotoxicity in different human cell models, and shows reduced efficacy in protein-rich environments. SAAP 148 can be used in infection-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-P5681
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

Human α-Defensin 6, a 32-residue cysteine-rich peptide, can inhibit bacterial invasion and contribute to the mucosal immunity. Human α-Defensin 6 forms ordered self-assembly fibrils and nanonets that surround and entangle bacteria after stochastic binding to bacterial surface proteins. Human α-Defensin 6 also inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation .
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Cat. No.: HY-129197
CAS No.: 10213-78-2
Research Areas:  

Infection

Stearyldiethanolamine is a typical amine-based surfactant used in development for antibacterial freshness-keeping film or antibacterial nonwoven fabric. Stearyldiethanolamine can be used as a collector towards the surfaces of quartz and malachite, to recover efficiently malachite from quartz. Stearyldiethanolamine can disrupt bacterial cell membrane with the alkyl chain, leading to irreversible damage and cell death .
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