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bacterial surfaces

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33

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4

Biochemical Assay Reagents

10

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1

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-W133898
    Tryptone

    		Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Tryptone is a peptide-rich bacterial culture medium component that can regulate bacterial cell surface proteins and biofilm-related genes. Tryptone promotes the expression and assembly of bacterial adhesion proteins (such as LapA and LapF) by providing peptide substances as structural factors, enhancing cell surface hydrophobicity and intercellular adhesion, thereby stabilizing the biofilm matrix and supporting the maturation and maintenance of bacterial biofilms. The peptide mixture contained in Tryptone can specifically regulate the transcription of bacterial adhesion-related genes (such as activating LapA and inhibiting LapF), affecting the synthesis and localization of biofilm structural proteins .
    Tryptone
  • HY-P1068
    Lysozyme
    5+ Cited Publications

    Muramidase

    		 Bacterial TNF Receptor Interleukin Related TGF-β Receptor Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Lysozyme (Muramidase) is a conserved antimicrobial protein. Lysozyme exerts its bactericidal effect by hydrolyzing bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan (PG). Lysozyme plays an important role in limiting bacterial growth on mucosal surfaces and other sites, not only controlling potential pathogens but also limiting overgrowth of microbiota to prevent dysbiosis. Extracellular lysozyme can also degrade polymeric PG into soluble fragments, activate NOD receptors in mucosal epithelial cells, and lead to the secretion of chemokines and activating factors by neutrophils and macrophages .
    Lysozyme
  • HY-P1698
    Reltecimod

    AB-103

    		 Bacterial CD28 Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Reltecimod (AB-103) is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .
    Reltecimod
  • HY-NP006
    Protein A
    1 Publications Verification

    SPA

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Protein A (SPA) is an immunoglobulin (Ig)-binding protein that exists on the bacterial surface and can be freely secreted into the extracellular environment. Protein A blocks opsonophagocytosis and induces B cell apoptosis in vitro by binding to the Fc region of antibodies and the Fab region of B cell receptors. Protein A can form toxic immune complexes with IgG, thereby inducing leukocyte necrosis. Protein A contributes to the virulence expression of Staphylococcus aureus. Protein A triggers allergic reactions in IgG-pretreated mouse models. Protein A can be used in studies related to immune system diseases .
    Protein A
  • HY-122485
    α-Copaene

    		Bacterial Infection
    α-Copaene is a potent attractant for male Mediterranean fruit flies Ceratitis capitata.α-Copaene can be found as a minor component in the essential oils of various plant species. α-Copaene can inhibit bacterial growth with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.5-1 μL/mL. α-Copaene suppresses biofilm formation by decreasing the hydrophobicity of the cell surface. α-Copaene can be used as an oviposition promoter of Bactrocera oleae .
    α-Copaene
  • HY-P11329
    GFP11

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    GFP11 is a protein fusion tag consisting of 16 amino acids. When GFP11 and GFP1-10 are sufficiently close in physical space, they undergo spontaneous, irreversible complementation to reassemble into an intact, functional GFP protein that emits green fluorescence. GFP11 can be used to form a split GFP system for high-throughput biotechnology and flow cytometry applications .
    GFP11
  • HY-141633
    Sucrose monolaurate

    		Bacterial Infection
    Sucrose monolaurate is a glycolipid surfactant . Sucrose monolaurate interacts with bacterial DNA, disrupts cell membrane permeability, and exerts excellent inhibitory and bactericidal effects against a variety of foodborne pathogens (especially Gram-positive bacteria). Sucrose monolaurate significantly reduces liquid surface tension, and acts as a synergist for chlorine-based disinfectants in food cleaning and disinfection to improve the removal efficiency of pathogens on the surface of agricultural products .
    Sucrose monolaurate
  • HY-127032
    Polyquaternium-1

    Polidronium chloride

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Infection
    Polyquaternium-1 (Polidronium chloride; PQ-1) is an antimicrobial preservative and an activator of NF-κB. Polyquaternium-1 targets bacterial cell membranes, commonly used in ophthalmic surgery. Polyquaternium-1 adsorbs to the surface of microbial membranes through its polycationic properties, destroying membrane integrity and inducing potassium ion leakage, leading to bacterial death. Polyquaternium-1 exerts antimicrobial effects at a concentration of 0.001% and has low toxicity to mammalian cells. Polyquaternium-1 can be used to prepare products such as glaucoma eye drops (Travoprost preparations containing PQ-1), artificial tears, and contact lens solutions to reduce the ocular surface toxicity of traditional preservatives such as benzalkonium chloride (HY-B2232) .
    Polyquaternium-1
  • HY-P5255
    Oligopeptide-10

    		Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Oligopeptide-10 is a bioactive peptide with antimicrobial activity. Oligopeptide-10 exhibits broad-spectrum bactericidal effects against Gram-positive bacteria including Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus aureus. Oligopeptide-10 targets lipoteichoic acid (LTA) on the surface of bacterial cell membranes, induces bacterial osmotic imbalance by disrupting the integrity of bacterial membranes, and reduces the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines induced by bacteria. Oligopeptide-10 possesses skin-protective activity. Oligopeptide-10 can be applied in research related to acne vulgaris, dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and tinea pedis .
    Oligopeptide-10
  • HY-30170
    N-Methylphenethylamine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Adrenergic Receptor Neurological Disease
    N-Methylphenethylamine is an indirectly acting sympathomimetic amine that is formed via PNMT-catalyzed N-methylation of phenethylamine (PEA) in the human body. N-Methylphenethylamine exhibits affinity for β-adrenergic receptors on the surface of cancer cells or bacterial cells. N-Methylphenethylamine can be used for neurotransmitter research or as a pharmaceutical intermediate .
    N-Methylphenethylamine
  • HY-P2866
    β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Streptococcus pneumoniae

    		Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Streptococcus pneumoniae is a cell surface virulence factor of Streptococcus pneumoniae, which contains two synergistically acting GH20 domains (with higher activity in GH20-2). β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Streptococcus pneumoniae specifically recognizes and hydrolyzes substrates with β(1,2) glycosidic bonds via Trp-443 and Tyr-482 residues. β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Streptococcus pneumoniae catalyzes the hydrolysis of β(1,2)-linked N-acetylglucosamine groups and related disaccharides, and promotes persistent colonization of bacteria in the airway by modifying host defense molecules and releasing monosaccharides for bacterial growth. β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Streptococcus pneumoniae can be used in studies related to Streptococcus pneumoniae infection, acute pneumonia, otitis media and meningitis .
    β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • HY-P10233A
    SAAP 148 TFA

    		Bacterial Infection
    SAAP 148 TFA is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (bacteria) that interacts with and disrupts the lipid bilayer of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes, thereby inducing changes in membrane permeability and bacterial death. SAAP 148 TFA kills drug-resistant, multidrug-resistant and persister bacterial strains, inhibits biofilm formation, eliminates established biofilms, and blocks bacterial colonization on implant surfaces. SAAP 148 TFA retains its activity after modification or immobilization, exhibits variable cytotoxicity in different human cell models, and shows reduced efficacy in protein-rich environments. SAAP 148 TFA can be used in infection-related research .
    SAAP 148 TFA
  • HY-158082B
    TRITC-dextran, MW 40000

    Tetramethyl rhodamine isothiocyanate glucan, MW 40000

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    TRITC-dextran (Tetramethyl rhodamine isothiocyanate glucan), MW 40000 is a TRITC (HY-D0791)-labeled neutral 40 kDa fluorescent polysaccharide probe. TRITC-dextran, MW 40000 forms a membrane layer on the surface of protocells composed of protamine/folate condensates, and is used to assess membrane fluidity via fluorescence recovery after photobleaching. TRITC-dextran, MW 40000 can also be used to evaluate the anti-bacterial invasion ability and colloidal stability of coated condensates, as well as analyze the permeability of vascular and lymphatic endothelial cell layers .
    TRITC-dextran, MW 40000
  • HY-121219
    (-)-Lupinine

    		Bacterial Infection
    (-)-Lupinine is an alkaloid and membrane fusion inhibitor. (-)-Lupinine does not affect the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines during the host response to Serratia proteamaculans infection. (-)-Lupinine can enhance the expression of the bacterial surface protein OmpX. (-)-Lupinine can be used for research on bacterial infections .
    (-)-Lupinine
  • HY-N10116A
    Calamenene

    		Interleukin Related IFNAR Calcium Channel Bacterial CCR Infection Cancer
    Calamenene is a sesquiterpene compound . Calamenene promotes dendritic cell maturation, upregulates CD1a, CD80, CD83, CD86, HLA-DR and CCR7 on the cell surface, reduces endocytic activity, enhances T cell-stimulating capacity, drives Th1 polarization through the secretion of IL-12, induces IFN-γ production, decreases IL-4 generation, and triggers intracellular Ca 2+ mobilization as well as dendritic cell migration towards MIP-3β. Calamenene exerts bacteriostatic and bactericidal growth-inhibitory effects against pathogenic *Vibrio harveyi*. Calamenene can be used in studies related to cancer and bacterial infections .
    Calamenene
  • HY-103658
    Myramistin

    Miramistin

    		 Bacterial Infection
    Myramistin (Miramistin) is an antibacterial agent targeting bacterial cell membrane. Myramistin can bind to the negatively charged surface of bacteria through its cationic properties, disrupt the integrity of the bacterial cell membrane, inhibit bacterial metabolism and growth, and induce cell death, thus exerting antibacterial activity .
    Myramistin
  • HY-P10233
    SAAP 148

    		Bacterial Infection
    SAAP 148 is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (bacteria) that interacts with and disrupts the lipid bilayer of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes, thereby inducing changes in membrane permeability and bacterial death. SAAP 148 kills drug-resistant, multidrug-resistant and persister bacterial strains, inhibits biofilm formation, eliminates established biofilms, and blocks bacterial colonization on implant surfaces. SAAP 148 retains its activity after modification or immobilization, exhibits variable cytotoxicity in different human cell models, and shows reduced efficacy in protein-rich environments. SAAP 148 can be used in infection-related research .
    SAAP 148
  • HY-P5681
    Human α-Defensin 6

    		Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Human α-Defensin 6, a 32-residue cysteine-rich peptide, can inhibit bacterial invasion and contribute to the mucosal immunity. Human α-Defensin 6 forms ordered self-assembly fibrils and nanonets that surround and entangle bacteria after stochastic binding to bacterial surface proteins. Human α-Defensin 6 also inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation .
    Human α-Defensin 6
  • HY-129197
    Stearyldiethanolamine

    		Environmental Pollutants Bacterial Infection
    Stearyldiethanolamine is a typical amine-based surfactant used in development for antibacterial freshness-keeping film or antibacterial nonwoven fabric. Stearyldiethanolamine can be used as a collector towards the surfaces of quartz and malachite, to recover efficiently malachite from quartz. Stearyldiethanolamine can disrupt bacterial cell membrane with the alkyl chain, leading to irreversible damage and cell death .
    Stearyldiethanolamine
  • HY-112944A
    CMP-SiaNAz sodium

    CMP-NeuNAz sodium

    		 Sialyltransferase Infection
    CMP-SiaNAz (CMP-NeuNAz) sodium is a sialic acid nucleotide sugar derivative. CMP-SiaNAz sodium is integrated into the glycosidic chain through the action of STs in the Golgi apparatus, forming SiaNAz substances. CMP-SiaNAz sodium can serve as a substrate for bacterial-derived sialic acid transferases and is used for chemical enzymatic labeling and imaging of cell surface glycosides .
    CMP-SiaNAz sodium
  • HY-P10970
    RT2

    		Bacterial Infection
    RT2 is a tryptophan-rich cationic amphipathic antibacterial peptide, with main targets including lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the bacterial surface and intracellular DNA. RT2 binds to bacterial surface LPS, and interacts with cytoplasmic membrane phospholipids, enabling it to rapidly penetrate the bacterial cell membrane and enter the cell, and then bind to components such as DNA in the cytoplasmic membrane, thereby exerting antibacterial effects. RT2 is promising for research of acute and chronic infections caused by planktonic bacteria .
    RT2
  • HY-175485
    GaSal-2

    		Bacterial Infection
    GaSal-2 is a water-soluble anti-pseudomonal agent that targets the extracellular hemocyte HasAp. It binds tightly to HasAp, blocks the transcriptional activation of the bacterial cell surface signaling cascade, and inhibits the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
    GaSal-2
  • HY-157672
    18:1-14:0 PC

    		Bacterial Others
    18:1-14:0 PC, an asymmetric phospholipid featuring an unsaturated acyl chain in the sn-1 position, can create a hydrophobic surface in mucus by functioning as a surfactant to impede bacterial penetrance, while also serving as a dietary source of choline.
    18:1-14:0 PC
  • HY-P10968
    KT2

    		Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    KT2 is a cationic amphipathic antibacterial peptide. KT2 can completely kill cells of E. coli O157:H7. KT2 has potent anti-biofilm activity and prevents biofilm formation of E. coli O157:H7. KT2 significantly binds to bacterial surface LPS and interacts with the lipids of liposomes with great penetration capability into bacterial cells, followed by bond to DNA and other cytoplasmic membrane .
    KT2
  • HY-178105
    LQFM326

    		Bacterial Infection
    LQFM326 is an antimycobacterial agent. LQFM326 shows MIC of 15.6 μg/mL against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra and 12.5 μg/mL against clinical strains. LQFM326 can cause depressions and pores to appear on the surface of the mycobacterium causing abscesses, shortening the bacterial length, increasing its thickness, and damaging the integrity of the cell wall. LQFM326 can be used for the research of tuberculosis .
    LQFM326
  • HY-P1698B
    Reltecimod TFA

    AB-103 TFA

    		 Bacterial CD28 Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Reltecimod (AB-103) TFA is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod TFA has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod TFA modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod TFA can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .
    Reltecimod TFA
  • HY-175795
    Tyrosinase activator-1

    		Tyrosinase Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Tyrosinase activator-1 (Compound 7A) is a Tyrosinase activator. Tyrosinase activator-1 significant antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria, such as MRSA, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC653 and Enterococcus faecium with MICs of 12.5-20  μM. Tyrosinase activator-1 activates tyrosinase by competitively occupying the binding site of L-DOPA on the surface of tyrosinase without interfering with the substrate binding at the active center. Tyrosinase activator-1 can be used for bacterial infections and antibiotics development research .
    Tyrosinase activator-1
  • HY-176224
    Anti-virulence factor-IN-2

    		Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-virulence factor-IN-2 (compound C7) is an inhibitor targeting the virulence factor KpsM in Escherichia coli. kpsM mediates the translocation of capsular polysaccharides to the cell surface, allowing kpsM-positive E. coli to escape the phagocytosis of the scavenger receptor Marco on liver Kupffer cells, leading to bacterial dissemination. kpsM-positive E. coli exacerbates ethanol-induced liver disease. Anti-virulence factor-IN-2 can inhibit the ethanol-induced liver disease model caused by kpsM-dependent capsid in mice and has anti-infective activity. Anti-virulence factor-IN-2 can be used for the study of alcoholic hepatitis .
    Anti-virulence factor-IN-2
  • HY-N17582
    (7S,8S)-Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol 9’-β-D-glucopyranoside

    		Bacterial Infection
    (7S,8S)-Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol 9’-β-D-glucopyranoside is a Streptococcus mutans Sortase A inhibitor with an IC50 of 37.3 μM. (7S,8S)-Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol 9’-β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits transpeptidase activity linked to Gram-positive bacterial surface protein anchoring. (7S,8S)-Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol 9’-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used for the research of dental caries .
    (7S,8S)-Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol 9’-β-D-glucopyranoside
  • HY-103658R
    Myramistin (Standard)

    Miramistin (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Bacterial Infection
    Myramistin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Myramistin (HY-103658). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Myramistin (Miramistin) is an antibacterial agent targeting bacterial cell membrane. Myramistin can bind to the negatively charged surface of bacteria through its cationic properties, disrupt the integrity of the bacterial cell membrane, inhibit bacterial metabolism and growth, and induce cell death, thus exerting antibacterial activity .
    Myramistin (Standard)
  • HY-P11468
    wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2

    		Bacterial Antibiotic Cardiovascular Disease Infection
    wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 is a self-assembling β-hairpin antimicrobial peptide. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 self-assembles into nanofibers. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 interacts with LPS on the surface of the bacterial membrane and then disrupts the bacterial outer membrane, inner membrane, and cytoplasmic membrane to exert its antibacterial effects. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 has high antibacterial activity and low hemolytic activity. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 significantly reduces the S. aureus ATCC 25923 load at the skin wound. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 displays synergistic effects when combined with antibiotics. wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2 facilitates wound healing .
    wkwkwNGwkwkw-NH2
  • HY-E71367
    Bromelain (USP)

    		Proteolytic Enzyme Bacterial Fungal Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Bromelain USP is an orally active proteolytic agent. Bromelain USP converts plasminogen to plasmin to support fibrinolysis, cleaves CD44 adhesion molecules from cell surfaces, and diminishes uPAR expression and uPA activity. Bromelain USP can inhibit the activity of a variety of fungi and bacteria. Bromelain USP can be used for the research of angina pectoris, atherosclerotic disease, fungal infections, bacterial infections, chronic inflammatory bowel disease, and cancer .
    Bromelain (USP)
  • HY-W342467
    Dioctyldimethylammonium chloride

    D821

    		 Bacterial Infection
    Dioctyldimethylammonium chloride (D821), a quaternary ammonium salt, is a bactericide. Dioctyldimethylammonium chloride exerts bactericidal activity via disruption of membrane integrity, and intracellular lysate leakage. Dioctyldimethylammonium chloride also can be used as a petroleum additive, antistatic agent, softening agent, rare metal flotation agent, and corrosion inhibitor .
    Dioctyldimethylammonium chloride

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