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Ebselen (SPI-1005), a glutathione peroxidase mimetic, is a potent voltage-dependent calcium channel (VDCC) blocker . Ebselen potently inhibits M pro (IC50=0.67 μM) and COVID-19 virus (EC50=4.67 μM) .Ebselen is an inhibitor of HIV-1capsid CTD dimerization. Ebselen, an organoselenium compound, can permeate the blood-brain barrier and has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer activity .
Lenacapavir (GS-6207) is an HIV-1 capsid inhibitor. Lenacapavir binds to the interface between capsid hexamers and CA monomers, disrupts capsid assembly and viral maturation, inhibits nuclear translocation of HIV-1 DNA, interferes with CA-mediated protein-protein interactions, reduces the formation of 2-LTR circles and pre-integration proviruses, induces aberrant capsids, and decreases the production of mature HIV-1. Lenacapavir exhibits activity against a variety of HIV-1 subtypes and clinical isolates. Lenacapavir is applicable to research related to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection .
Cetylpyridinium chloride, a cationic quaternary ammonium compound, is an anti-bacterial agent with broad-spectrum activity. Cetylpyridinium chloride is an effective anti-HBV capsid assembly inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.5 μM. Cetylpyridinium chloride is used in pesticides and various types of mouthwashes, and other personal care products .
Pleconaril is a picornavirus capsid binding inhibitor that prevents attachment and/or virus uncoating. Pleconaril has potential for use in rhinoviruses and enteroviruses research .
Bersacapavir (JNJ-6379) is an HBVcapsid assembly modulator. Bersacapavir exerts a dual mechanism of action against both early and late stages of HBV infection by forming complete genome-free empty capsids and inhibiting de novo synthesis of cccDNA. Bersacapavir inhibits HBV replication. Bersacapavir can be used in the research of hepatitis B .
Pocapavir (SCH-48973) is an orally active capsid inhibitor. Pocapavir prevents virion uncoating upon entry into the cell. Pocapavir has antiviral activity against polioviruses. Pocapavir also inhibits enterovirus infections .
Carrageenan is an antiviral and anticancer agent. Carrageenan inhibits herpes simplex virus (HSV), HIV, and hepatitis A virus (HAV) by directly binding to the viral capsid to block the attachment of viruses such as HPV to HSPG factors on the cell surface. Carrageenan delays and arrests cell cycle progression, exhibits cytotoxicity against HeLa cancer cells, and can be applied to studies related to cervical cancer, genital warts, hepatitis A, and other conditions. Carrageenan also induces acute non-immune inflammation, triggers a three-phase inflammatory response involving the release of multiple proinflammatory mediators, and causes persistent edema, hyperalgesia, and neutrophil recruitment in mice .
PF-3450074 (PF-74) is a specifical inhibitor of HIV-1 capsid protein (CA) and displays a broad-spectrum inhibition of HIV isolates with submicromolar potency (EC50=8-640 nM). PF-3450074 (PF-74) acts at an early stage of HIV-1 infection, inhibits viral replication by directly competing with the binding of CPSF6 and NUP153, and blocks the uncoating, assembly, and the reverse transcription steps of the viral life cycle . CPSF6: nuclear host factors cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 6; NUP153: nucleoporin 153.
Lacto-N-fucopentaose I (LNFPI) is a human milk oligosaccharide (HMO), possessing antiviral and antibacterial activity. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I can reduce capsid protein VP1 to block virus adsorption, promote CDK2 and reduce cyclin E to recover cell cycle S phase block. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I inhibits ROS production and apoptosis in virus-infected cells. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I can also regulate intestinal microbiota to affect immune system development .
NVR 3-778 is a first-in-Class and oral bioavailable HBV CAM (capsid assembly modulator) belonging to the SBA (sulfamoylbenzamide) class, with anti-HBV activity .
SppIP (Sakacin P inducer peptide) is a peptide consisting of 19 amino acids . SppIP is an essential inducer for sakacin P production . SppIP can induce the expression of PRRSV GP5 and SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in recombinant Lactobacillus plantarum. SppIP can activate the transcription of the sakacin P promoter to drive the expression of downstream heterologous capsid proteins, increasing the proportion of PCV2dcapsid proteins displayed on the cell surface of Lactobacillus plantarum. SppIP can be used in studies related to sakacin P induction .
AB-836 is an orally active HBVcapsid inhibitor. AB-836 inhibits viral replication by interacting with HBV core protein. AB-836 can be used in research related to chronic hepatitis B .
Mosloflavone is a flavonoid isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi with ?anti-EV71 activity. Mosloflavone? inhibits VP2 virus replication and protein expression during the initial stage of virus infection and inhibits viral VP2 capsid protein synthesis. Mosloflavone is a promising biocide and inhibits P. aeruginosa virulence and biofilm formation.
ALG-001075, a capsid assembly modulator (CAM), is an orally active HBV inhibitor. ALG-001075 effectively blocks not only HBV DNA production but also extracellular HBsAg/HBeAg and intracellular HBV RNA in primary human hepatocytes. ALG-001075 shows pronounced reductions of circulating HBV DNA in the AAV-HBV mouse model. ALG-001075 can be used for the study of Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) .
Bevirimat (PA-457, MPC-4326, YK FH312) is an inhibitor of HIV-1 viral particle maturation.Bevirimat specifically inhibits the final rate-limiting step in Gag processing, preventing the release of the mature capsid protein (CA) from its precursor (CA-SP1), resulting in the production of immature non-infectious viral particles. Bevirimat can be used in HIV-1 infection studies .
Canocapavir (ZM-H1505R) is an orally active HBV core protein-targeting antiviral agent. Canocapavir binds to the hydrophobic pocket at the dimer-dimer interface of HBV core protein (HBc), stimulating intracellular accumulation of nonfunctional HBV capsids, disrupting viral replication. Canocapavir interferes with the interaction between HBc and HBV large surface protein, resulting in diminished production of empty virionsis. Canocapavir can be used for the research of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection .
Lenacapavir (GS-6207) sodium is an HIV-1 capsid inhibitor. Lenacapavir sodium binds to the interface between capsid hexamers and CA monomers, disrupts capsid assembly and viral maturation, inhibits nuclear translocation of HIV-1 DNA, interferes with CA-mediated protein-protein interactions, reduces the formation of 2-LTR circles and pre-integration proviruses, induces aberrant capsids, and decreases the production of mature HIV-1. Lenacapavir sodium exhibits activity against a variety of HIV-1 subtypes and clinical isolates. Lenacapavir sodium is applicable to research related to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection .
Dezecapavir (VH-499) is a HIV-1capsid protein inhibitor. Dezecapavir exhibits picomolar-level antiviral activity against a variety of HIV-1 laboratory strains and clinical isolates in vitro. Dezecapavir inhibits the early and late stages of the HIV-1 life cycle, blocking nuclear import, reverse transcript production, virion assembly, maturation, and post-nuclear import/pre-integration replication processes. Dezecapavir can be used in studies related to HIV-1 infection .
Vapendavir diphosphate (BTA798 diphosphate) is a potent enteroviralcapsid binder (CB). Vapendavir diphosphate (BTA798 diphosphate) possesses potent antiviral activity for enterovirus 71 (EV71) replication, with EC50 values of 0.5-1.4 μM in different EV71 strains .
GLP-26 is a HBVcapsid assembly modulators (CAM), inhibits HBV DNA replication in Hep AD38 system (IC50=3 nM), and reduces cccDNA by >90% at 1 μM.
GLP-26 disrupts the encapsidation of pre-genomic RNA, causes nucleocapsid disassembly and reduces cccDNA pools . GLP-26 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
AG-7404 is an orally active, irreversible inhibitor of the picornavirus 3C protease. AG-7404 blocks the processing of viral polyproteins, thereby inhibiting viral replication. AG-7404 has synergistic antiviral activity with capsid inhibitors such as V-073 (HY-104074) or BTA798 (HY-106254) and is effective against V-073-resistant variants. AG-7404 is used in the study of enterovirus infections such as poliovirus .
2-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid is a hydroxy fatty acid that inhibits cleavage between the enterovirus capsid proteins VP4 and VP2. 2-Hydroxytetradecanoic Acid has anti-virus activity .
I-XW-053 is a specific anti-HIV-1capsid inhibitor (IC50=164.2 μM). By binding to the CA NTD-NTD hexamerization interface and the R173 region of CTD (Kd=66.3 μM), I-XW-053 disrupts capsid function and reduces polymerization levels. I-XW-053 effectively blocks HIV-1 uncoating, inhibits reverse transcription and early replication, and exhibits broad-spectrum activity against primary HIV-1 isolates in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. I-XW-053 can be widely used in studies related to HIV-1 infection .
Vapendavir (BTA798) is a potent enteroviralcapsid binder (CB). Vapendavir (BTA798) possesses potent antiviral activity for enterovirus 71 (EV71) replication, with EC50 values of 0.5-1.4 μM in different EV71 strains .
CA inhibitor 1 (GS-6207 analog) is a potent HIVcapsid inhibitor for HIV inhibition . CA inhibitor 1 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
BA-53038B is a HBV core protein allosteric modulator (CpAM), binding to the HAP pocket and modulating HBV capsid assembly. BA-53038B has antiviral activity for hepatitis B virus (HBV) with an EC50 value of 3.32 μM. BA-53038B can be used for the research of chronic hepatitis B .
HD5 is an innate immune effector peptide and SARS-CoV Inhibitor. HD5 binds to the ligand-binding domain of angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) via multiple hydrogen bonds to competitively block the receptor, shielding it from viral recognition. HD5 can be used for the research of COVID-19, HPV16 infection, epithelial ovarian cancer, small-cell lung cancer, and colon cancer .
Disoxaril (WIN-51711) is an antivirus agent with activity against poliovirus types 1 and 2. Disoxaril inserts into the hydrophobic interior of virus capsid protein VP1 to stabilize virion conformation, inhibits poliovirus uncoating, and prevents viral RNA release and synthesis. Disoxaril can be used for the research of poliovirus infection .
Vapendavir-d5 is the deuterium labeled Vapendavir. Vapendavir (BTA798) is a potent enteroviralcapsid binder (CB). Vapendavir (BTA798) possesses potent antiviral activity for enterovirus 71 (EV71) replication, with EC50 values of 0.5-1.4 μM in different EV71 strains .
Human α-defensin 5 is an antiviral peptide. Human α-defensin 5 blocks infection of non-enveloped viruses, including AdV, HPV, and polyomaviruses (IC50: 0.6-1.25 μM for HPV16). Human α-defensin 5 can bind to the viral capsid and blocks escape of the virus from the endosome. Human α-defensin 5 increases HIV binding to the cell surface. Human α-defensin 5 also has parasiticidal activity .
Lenacapavir pacfosacil (Example 44) is a viral capsid and nucleocapsid inhibitor. Lenacapavir pacfosacil has antiviral effects. Lenacapavir pacfosacil can be used for research of Retroviridae infection, including an HIV infection .
I-XW-053 sodium is a specific anti-HIV-1capsid inhibitor (IC50=164.2 μM). By binding to the CA NTD-NTD hexamerization interface and the R173 region of CTD (Kd=66.3 μM), I-XW-053 sodium disrupts capsid function and reduces polymerization levels. I-XW-053 sodium effectively blocks HIV-1 uncoating, inhibits reverse transcription and early replication, and exhibits broad-spectrum activity against primary HIV-1 isolates in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. I-XW-053 sodium can be widely used in studies related to HIV-1 infection .
EV-A71-IN-1 is a human enterovirus A71 (EV-A71)capsid protein inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.27 μM against EV-A71. EV-A71-IN-1 is a capsid binder that blocks the interaction between the viral VP1 and the host receptor hSCARB2. EV-A71-IN-1 inhibits a series of different human enteroviruses without significant cytotoxicity (CC50>56.2 μM) .
KR-26556 is a sulfonamide type hepatitis B virus (HBV) capsid assembly regulator. KR-26556 exhibits anti-HBV activity with an EC50 of 0.04 μM. KR-26556 has favorable safety characteristics. KR-26556 can be used for research on chronic hepatitis B .
CH401 peptide is a HER2-derived antigen peptide. After being bound to the artificial viral capsid by a self-assembled β-cyclic peptide, CH401 peptide is encapsulated in a lipid bilayer containing the lipid adjuvant α-GalCer, and can be studied as a self-adjuvant anti-breast cancer vaccine candidate .
HIV Capsid-IN-2 (Compound IC-2b4) is a potent HIV-1 capsid protein (CA) inhibitor. HIV Capsid-IN-2 shows inhibitory effects against both HIV-1 (EC50=0.08 μM) and HIV-2. HIV Capsid-IN-2 exerts inhibitory effects during both early and late stages of infection by directly and stably binding to HIV-1 CA .
KFA-027 is a HIV-1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.398 nM. KFA-027 inhibits capsid-dependent early steps (reverse transcription, nuclear import, integration) and late-stage aberrant capsid assembly in the HIV-1 replication cycle. KFA-027 can be used for the study of multidrug-resistant HIV-1 infections .
WAY-150138 inhibits replication of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) that acts by preventing the incorporation of DNA-packaging proteins into capsids as they are assembled
ISIS 1082 is an antisense oligonucleotide targeted to the translation initiation codon of herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 and 2 virion capsid protein. It has been shown to inhibit HSV-1 replication in vitro
Potravitug is a humanized immunoglobulin G1-κ monoclonal antibody targeting the major capsid protein VP1 of BK polyomavirus (BKV). Potravitug is promising for research of BKV-infection-related diseases, such as BKV-induced nephropathy after organ transplantation .
AB-506 is an orally active inhibitor of HBV replication targeting the viral core protein. AB-506 can bind to HBV core protein, accelerate capsid assembly and inhibit HBV pgRNA encapsidation. AB-506 can be used in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) research .
GW 275175X is an inhibitor of the terminase complex involved in cleavage and packaging of the unit length DNA into the capsids. GW 275175X exhibits long plasma half-life. GW 275175X is a BDCRB derivative. GW 275175X exhibits anti-HCMV activity through inhibiting maturation of viral DNA .
PF-46396 is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor with an EC50 value of 0.206 µM. PF-46396 shows antiviral activity. PF-46396 inhibits the processing of capsid (CA)/spacer peptide 1 (SP1) (p25) Gag precursor proteins and blocks maturation of the viral core particle .
VNRX-9945 is a potent, broadly and orally active HBV CAM (capsid assembly modulator) with an EC50 of 2.6 nM. VNRX-9945 exhibits excellent and broad antiviral activity against multiple HBV genotypes in vitro, along with favorable pharmacokinetic profiles across multiple species. VNRX-9945 demonstrates robust antiviral efficacy in the adeno-associated virus mice models of HBV (AAV-HBV) infection .
Capsid assembly inhibitor is a 12-mer peptide that binds the capsid (CA) domain of Gag and inhibits assembly of immature- and mature-like HIV-1capsid particles in vitro .
HIV capsid modulator 1(compound 21a2) is a potent HIVcapsid modulator. HIV capsid modulator 1 is a quinazolin-4-one-bearing phenylalanine derivative. HIV capsid modulator 1 has antiviral activities against both HIV-1 and HIV-2 .
HIV capsid modulator 2 (Compound 7t) is a modulator for the HIV capsid (CA) protein. HIV capsid modulator 2 exhibits antiviral activity, which inhibits HIV-1 IIIB strain and HIV-2 ROD strain with EC50 of 0.04 and 0.13 μM. HIV capsid modulator 2 is metabolically stable in human liver microsomes .
D-CAM-14 is a potent HBV capsid assembly modulator with potent anti-HBV activity (EC50 = 0.1 nM, EC90 = 9 nM in HepAD38 cells). D-CAM-14 suppresses HBeAg, and HBcAg in HBV-infected HepG2-NTCP cells, with EC50 values of 98 and 67 nM, respectively. D-CAM-14 has distinct impacts on capsid radii and the morphology of preassembled capsids. D-CAM-14 can be used for HBV infection disease research .
HBV-IN-21 (Compound II-8b) is an HBV DNA replication inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.2 µM. HBV-IN-21 can interact HBV 4 capsid protein with good affinity (KD = 60.0 μM) .
Pleconaril (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pleconaril. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pleconaril is a picornavirus capsid binding inhibitor that prevents attachment and/or virus uncoating. Pleconaril has potential for use in rhinoviruses and enteroviruses research .
HIV-1 inhibitor-12 is potent HIV-1 inhibitor. HIV-1 inhibitor-12 inhibits HIV-1 capsid protein polymerization with an IC50 of 9 nM (WO2021104413A1, compound 1-1a) .
HBV-IN-45 is a selective and orally active HBVcapsid assembly modulator with an IC50 of 0.51 μM for HBcAg in HBC cells. HBV-IN-45 shows potent anti-HBV activities .
HIV-1 inhibitor-18 (compound II-13c) is a potent HIV-1capsid inhibitor with an EC50 value of 5.14 μM for HIV-1 NL4-3. HIV-1 inhibitor-18 has certain cytotoxicity (MT-4 cells CC50 >9.51) .
HIV-1 inhibitor-18 (compound V-25i) is a potent HIV-1capsid inhibitor with an EC50 value of 2.57 μM for HIV-1 NL4-3. HIV-1 inhibitor-18 has certain cytotoxicity (MT-4 cells CC50 >8.55) .
Yhhu6669 is an anti-HBV agent. Yhhu6669 inhibits HBV DNA. Yhhu6669 inhibits HBV replication by inducing the formation of DNA-free capsids. Yhhu6669 decreases HBV DNA and HBcAg in AAV/HBV-infected mice. Yhhu6669 has favorable PK properties .
HBV-IN-4, a phthalazinone derivative, is a potent and orally active HBV DNA replication inhibitor with an IC50 of 14 nM. HBV-IN-4 induces the formation of genome-free capsids and has potent anti-HBV potencies .
HBV-IN-47 (compound 4a) is a capsid assembly regulator with inhibitory activity against hepatitis B virus (HBV). HBV-IN-47 exhibits strong anti-HBV activity in HepAD38 cells with low toxicity (EC50=0.24 μM). HBV-IN-47 can be used for the study of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) .
NVR 3-778 (Standard) is the analytical standard of NVR 3-778. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NVR 3-778 is a first-in-Class and oral bioavailable HBV CAM (capsid assembly modulator) belonging to the SBA (sulfamoylbenzamide) class, with anti-HBV activity .
Cetylpyridinium (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cetylpyridinium (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cetylpyridinium chloride, a cationic quaternary ammonium compound, is an anti-bacterial agent with broad-spectrum activity. Cetylpyridinium chloride is an effective anti-HBV capsid assembly inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.5 μM. Cetylpyridinium chloride is used in pesticides and various types of mouthwashes, and other personal care products .
(S)-Canocapavir is the isomer of Canocapavir (HY-147255A). Canocapavir (ZM-H1505R) is an orally active HBV core protein-targeting antiviral agent. Canocapavir binds to the hydrophobic pocket at the dimer-dimer interface of HBV core protein (HBc), stimulating intracellular accumulation of nonfunctional HBV capsids, disrupting viral replication. Canocapavir interferes with the interaction between HBc and HBV large surface protein, resulting in diminished production of empty virionsis. Canocapavir can be used for the research of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection .
H1PVAT is a potent and selective inhibitor of poliovirus serotypes (PV-1, PV-2, PV-3), and inhibits early stage of the replication. H1PVAT interacts with viral capsid directly and protects PV against heat inactivation .
RO6889678 is a highly potent HBVcapsid formation inhibitor with a complex absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) profile. RO6889678 is a potent inducer of CYP3A4 and coregulated proteins in human hepatocytes. RO6889678 is metabolized by a combination of CYP3A4-mediated oxidation and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT1A3- and UGT1A1-mediated direct glucuronidation .
AT-61 is a non nucleoside HBV replication inhibitor. AT-61 prevents the capsid formation of pre genomic RNA, resulting in the production of empty capsids. AT-61 has the activity of drug-resistant mutant strains. AT-61 can be used for research on hepatitis B virus infection .
BCM-599 is a HBV (hepatitis B virus) capsid assembly inhibitor with the activity of inhibiting HBV capsid assembly. BCM-599 showed an IC50 value of 0.88μM and a CC50 value of 144μM in HepG2.2.15 cells. When used in combination with lamivudine, BCM-599 showed a synergistic inhibitory effect on viral concentration. BCM-599 can be used as an effective combined inhibition option for HBV infection .
2-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid is a hydroxy fatty acid that inhibits cleavage between the enterovirus capsid proteins VP4 and VP2. 2-Hydroxytetradecanoic Acid has anti-virus activity .
HEC72702 is a potent and orally active hepatitis B virus capsid inhibitor with an EC50 values of 0.039 µM. HEC72702 dose-dependently reduced HBV DNA in both the plasma and livers .
ISIS 1082 sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide targeted to the translation initiation codon of herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 and 2 virion capsid protein. It has been shown to inhibit HSV-1 replication in vitro
AIC263282 is a potent Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) capsid assembly modulator with an EC50 of 3.8 nM. AIC263282 shows an IC50 of 61 nM for hERG. AIC263282 exhibits activity against viral replication and hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAG) on primary human hepatocytes .
BA-AZT1 is the inhibitor for HBV polymerase and sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP). BA-AZT1 inhibits the secretion of viral capsid protein HBsAg and HBeAg with IC50 of 0.65 µM and 13.42 µM, inhibits the HBV DNA replication with an IC50 of 0.70 µM .
TMV-IN-12 (compound 4) is an inhibitor of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) with antifungal properties. TMV-IN-12 effectively prevents TMV particle aggregation and self-assembly of TMVcapsid protein (TMV-CP) (Kd=0.142 μM), preventing TMV from infecting tobacco plants .
HBV-IN-51 (Compound 17e) is a potent HBVcapsid assembly modulator. HBV-IN-51 exhibits remarkable anti-HBV activity with an EC50 of 0.033 μM in HepAD38 cells. HBV-IN-51 exhibits robust metabolic stability in plasma, and can be rapidly metabolized in human liver microsomes .
HR-568 exhibits broad-spectrum anti-enterovirus activity. HR-568 inhibits enterovirus species EV-A71, E30 and CVA24 in cell MRC-5 with EC50 of 1.53 μM, 0.4 μM and 1.22 μM. HR-568 targets hydrophobic canyon pocket on the enterovirus capsid protein, and inhibits the virus replication .
C5A is a microbicidal peptide, anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV), and anti-HIV agent. C5A disrupts the membrane integrity of the HIV virion as well as the integrity of the conical capsid core that surrounds the viral genome. C5A inhibits in vitro infectivity of a broad range of primary HIV isolates in various primary target cells. C5A protects mice against vaginal and rectal HIV challenges .
Pocapavir-d3 (SCH-48973-d3; V-073-d3) is the deuterium labeled Pocapavir (HY-104074) . Pocapavir (SCH-48973) is an orally active capsid inhibitor. Pocapavir prevents virion uncoating upon entry into the cell. Pocapavir has antiviral activity against polioviruses. Pocapavir also inhibits enterovirus infections .
SJP-L-5 is an HIV-1capsid dissociation inhibitor. SJP-L-5 exhibits inhibitory activity against multiple HIV-1 strains, with an EC50ranging from 0.16 to 0.97 μg/mL. SJP-L-5 inhibits viral infection by blocking HIV-1 viral DNA entry into the nucleus. SJP-L-5 can be used in HIV-1 infection research .
H-Gly-Pro-Gly-NH2 is a tripeptide that inhibits HIV-1 replication. H-Gly-Pro-Gly-NH2 inhibits the activity of HIV-1 IIIB and HIV-2 ROD with EC50 values of 35 µM and 30 µM, respectively. H-Gly Pro Gly NH2 inhibits HIV-1 replication in vitro by interfering with capsid formation. H-Gly Pro Gly NH2 has antiviral activity and can be used for virus research .
Bevirimat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bevirimat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bevirimat (PA-457, MPC-4326, YK FH312) is an inhibitor of HIV-1 viral particle maturation.Bevirimat specifically inhibits the final rate-limiting step in Gag processing, preventing the release of the mature capsid protein (CA) from its precursor (CA-SP1), resulting in the production of immature non-infectious viral particles. Bevirimat can be used in HIV-1 infection studies[1][2][3][4].
Anti-virulence factor-IN-2 (compound C7) is an inhibitor targeting the virulence factor KpsM in Escherichia coli. kpsM mediates the translocation of capsular polysaccharides to the cell surface, allowing kpsM-positive E. coli to escape the phagocytosis of the scavenger receptor Marco on liver Kupffer cells, leading to bacterial dissemination. kpsM-positive E. coli exacerbates ethanol-induced liver disease. Anti-virulence factor-IN-2 can inhibit the ethanol-induced liver disease model caused by kpsM-dependent capsid in mice and has anti-infective activity. Anti-virulence factor-IN-2 can be used for the study of alcoholic hepatitis .
HBV-IN-57 is an orally active HBV inhibitor with pan-genotypic efficacy against HBV genotypes B/C. HBV-IN-57 inhibits HBV DNA replication and HBV capsid assembly. HBV-IN-57 can be used for the research of chronic hepatitis B .
RPG-01-132 is a DENV capsid protein PROTAC degrader, with a DC50 of 2.4 μM. RPG-01-132 blocks viral assembly, eliminates viral particles, and interferes with the non-structural functions of capsid protein. RPG-01-132 exhibits significant antiviral activity against all four DENV serotypes and the ST148 (HY-121663)-resistant DENV2 mutant strain. RPG-01-132 is applicable to research related to dengue virus infection .
KR019 is a potent HBVcapsid assembly modulator, exhibits potent antiviral activity in HBV-replicating cells. KR019 binds to the hydrophobic pocket at the core protein dimer-dimer interface, misdirecting capsid assembly into genome-free capsids and thereby inhibiting viral replication .
CAB7-3 is an orally active HBVcapsid assembly modulator (CAM). CAB7-3 exhibits an exceptional antiviral efficacy reducing HBV DNA with an EC50 = 70 nM, CC50 = 32.3 μM in HepDES19 cells. CAB7-3 exhibits significant anti-HBV activity in HBV-integrated HepDES19 (EC50 = 70 nM), HepAD38 (EC50 = 1 nM) and HBV-infected HLCZ01 cells (EC50 = 2 nM), respectively. CAB7-3 effectively reduces Hepatic HBV core protein levels and suppresses viral replication in vivo. CAB7-3 demonstrates a favorable drug-like and safety profile. CAB7-3 can be used for Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) research .
VP1 ligand-1 (Scheme 1 A 1) is a VP1 ligand. VP1 ligand-1 acts as a ligand for target protein for PROTAC (Ligands for Target Protein for PROTAC) and is used for the development and design of PROTAC-based VP1 degraders, such as Jun15702 (HY-182924). VP1 ligand-1 is applicable to EV-D68 infection research .
Pocapavir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pocapavir (HY-104074). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pocapavir (SCH-48973) is an orally active capsid inhibitor. Pocapavir prevents virion uncoating upon entry into the cell. Pocapavir has antiviral activity against polioviruses. Pocapavir also inhibits enterovirus infections .
I-XW-053 (Standard) is the analytical standard of I-XW-053 (HY-103078). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. I-XW-053 is a specific anti-HIV-1capsid inhibitor (IC50=164.2 μM). By binding to the CA NTD-NTD hexamerization interface and the R173 region of CTD (Kd=66.3 μM), I-XW-053 disrupts capsid function and reduces polymerization levels. I-XW-053 effectively blocks HIV-1 uncoating, inhibits reverse transcription and early replication, and exhibits broad-spectrum activity against primary HIV-1 isolates in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. I-XW-053 can be widely used in studies related to HIV-1 infection .
Antiviral agent 69 (Compound L2) is a capsid protein residue THR155-targeting inhibitor of phytoviral intercellular traffic. Antiviral agent 69 has an excellent antiviral activity against Potato virus Y (PVY) with an EC50 of 128.10 μg/mL for inactivation effect. Antiviral agent 69 effectively decreases viral accumulation in host plant Nicotiana benthamiana, promising for novel pesticide research and development .
Vapendavir diphosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vapendavir diphosphate (HY-106254A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vapendavir diphosphate (BTA798 diphosphate) is a potent enteroviral capsid binder (CB). Vapendavir diphosphate (BTA798 diphosphate) possesses potent antiviral activity for enterovirus 71 (EV71) replication, with EC50 values of 0.5-1.4 μM in different EV71 strains .
hRVs-IN-1 (Compound 6g) is a selective anti-hRV viral agent. hRVs-IN-1 inhibits the replication of tested hRV strains with EC50 values of 0.083, 0.078, and 0.015 μM against hRV-B14, hRV-A21, and hRV-A71, respectively. hRVs-IN-1 inhibits the replication of PV3 with an EC50 of 0.063 μM .
Niruriside is a HIV REV/RRE complex inhibitor. Niruriside specifically inhibits the binding interaction between HIV REV protein and RRE RNA, with an IC50 of 3.3 μM, and shows no significant activity against the unrelated R17 capsid protein/operator RNA binding system. At the tested concentrations, Niruriside fails to protect CEM-SS cells from acute HIV-1 infection. Niruriside can be used in the research of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection .
Antiviral agent 83 is a boronic acid-modified Neocryptolepine (HY-E70250) derivative and is an anti-HPV agent. Antiviral agent 83 bind to the viral capsid protein and/or envelope protein, inducing conformational changes that effectively obstruct the interaction between the virus and host cell receptors. Antiviral agent 83 exhibits inhibitory activity against multiple high-risk HPV strains. Antiviral agent 83 inhibits HPV infection in vitro and in vaginal tract in vivo .
HD5 TFA is an innate immune effector peptide and SARS-CoV Inhibitor. HD5 TFA binds to the ligand-binding domain of angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) via multiple hydrogen bonds to competitively block the receptor, shielding it from viral recognition. HD5 TFA can be used for the research of COVID-19, HPV16 infection, epithelial ovarian cancer, small-cell lung cancer, and colon cancer .
ST-148 is a novel small molecule compound that has potent inhibitory effects against all four dengue virus serotypes. In the nonlethal AG129 mouse dengue virus infection model, ST-148 significantly reduced viremia and viral load in vital organs and tended to reduce plasma cytokine levels. Compound resistance was associated with the dengue virus capsid (C) gene, and the direct interaction of ST-148 with the C protein was presumed to be achieved through the protein's built-in fluorescence change in the presence of the compound. Therefore, ST-148 appears to interact with the dengue virus C protein and inhibit one or more unique steps of the viral replication cycle.
Jun15702 is a PROTAC degrader targeting the capsid protein VP1 of enterovirus D68. Jun15702 recruits the Cereblon (CRBN) E3 ligase and activates the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Jun15702 inhibits viral entry and exerts inhibitory effects during the early, middle and late stages of viral replication. Jun15702 exhibits antiviral activity against multiple wild-type enterovirus D68 strains, and also shows submicromolar antiviral activity against the Pleconaril (HY-19952)-resistant enterovirus D68 variant rMO-VP1 F159V. Jun15702 can be used in studies related to enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) infection .
Carrageenan is an antiviral and anticancer agent. Carrageenan inhibits herpes simplex virus (HSV), HIV, and hepatitis A virus (HAV) by directly binding to the viral capsid to block the attachment of viruses such as HPV to HSPG factors on the cell surface. Carrageenan delays and arrests cell cycle progression, exhibits cytotoxicity against HeLa cancer cells, and can be applied to studies related to cervical cancer, genital warts, hepatitis A, and other conditions. Carrageenan also induces acute non-immune inflammation, triggers a three-phase inflammatory response involving the release of multiple proinflammatory mediators, and causes persistent edema, hyperalgesia, and neutrophil recruitment in mice .
SppIP (Sakacin P inducer peptide) is a peptide consisting of 19 amino acids . SppIP is an essential inducer for sakacin P production . SppIP can induce the expression of PRRSV GP5 and SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in recombinant Lactobacillus plantarum. SppIP can activate the transcription of the sakacin P promoter to drive the expression of downstream heterologous capsid proteins, increasing the proportion of PCV2dcapsid proteins displayed on the cell surface of Lactobacillus plantarum. SppIP can be used in studies related to sakacin P induction .
T7 Tag Peptide is a protein tag peptide composed of 11 residues from the N-terminus of gp10, the capsid protein of T7 bacteriophage. T7 Tag Peptide can be fused to the N-terminus or C-terminus of proteins such as enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP). T7 Tag Peptide is applicable for various immunoassays and affinity purification .
HD5 is an innate immune effector peptide and SARS-CoV Inhibitor. HD5 binds to the ligand-binding domain of angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) via multiple hydrogen bonds to competitively block the receptor, shielding it from viral recognition. HD5 can be used for the research of COVID-19, HPV16 infection, epithelial ovarian cancer, small-cell lung cancer, and colon cancer .
Human α-defensin 5 is an antiviral peptide. Human α-defensin 5 blocks infection of non-enveloped viruses, including AdV, HPV, and polyomaviruses (IC50: 0.6-1.25 μM for HPV16). Human α-defensin 5 can bind to the viral capsid and blocks escape of the virus from the endosome. Human α-defensin 5 increases HIV binding to the cell surface. Human α-defensin 5 also has parasiticidal activity .
CH401 peptide is a HER2-derived antigen peptide. After being bound to the artificial viral capsid by a self-assembled β-cyclic peptide, CH401 peptide is encapsulated in a lipid bilayer containing the lipid adjuvant α-GalCer, and can be studied as a self-adjuvant anti-breast cancer vaccine candidate .
Capsid assembly inhibitor is a 12-mer peptide that binds the capsid (CA) domain of Gag and inhibits assembly of immature- and mature-like HIV-1capsid particles in vitro .
AAV2 Epitope is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is the capsid derived immunodominant adeno-associated virus 2 (AAV2), CD8 T cell epitope. Liver toxicity observed in a clinical trial of AAV2 delivered systemically to patients with hemophilia was ascribed to killing of vector-transduced hepatocytes by capsid-specific T-cells.)
T7 Tag Peptide TFA is a protein tag consisting of 11 residues from the N-terminus of the T7 bacteriophage capsid protein gp10. T7 Tag Peptide TFA can be fused to the N-terminus or C-terminus of proteins such as enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP). T7 Tag Peptide TFA can be used in various immunoassays and affinity purification .
C5A is a microbicidal peptide, anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV), and anti-HIV agent. C5A disrupts the membrane integrity of the HIV virion as well as the integrity of the conical capsid core that surrounds the viral genome. C5A inhibits in vitro infectivity of a broad range of primary HIV isolates in various primary target cells. C5A protects mice against vaginal and rectal HIV challenges .
The AAV-8 NSL epitope is a specific CD8+ T cell epitope identified from the capsid of an adeno-associated virus (AAV) serotype 8. The AAV-8 NSL epitope has a high affinity for MHC I molecules and is able to bind to MHC I molecules, thereby activating CD8+ T cells. The AAV-8 NSL epitope can be used to study the impact of T cell-mediated immune responses on AAV-mediated gene transfer .
H-Gly-Pro-Gly-NH2 is a tripeptide that inhibits HIV-1 replication. H-Gly-Pro-Gly-NH2 inhibits the activity of HIV-1 IIIB and HIV-2 ROD with EC50 values of 35 µM and 30 µM, respectively. H-Gly Pro Gly NH2 inhibits HIV-1 replication in vitro by interfering with capsid formation. H-Gly Pro Gly NH2 has antiviral activity and can be used for virus research .
HD5 TFA is an innate immune effector peptide and SARS-CoV Inhibitor. HD5 TFA binds to the ligand-binding domain of angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) via multiple hydrogen bonds to competitively block the receptor, shielding it from viral recognition. HD5 TFA can be used for the research of COVID-19, HPV16 infection, epithelial ovarian cancer, small-cell lung cancer, and colon cancer .
Anivovetmab (KIND-030) is an anti-VP2 protein (canine parvovirus major capsid protein) monoclonal antibody (IgG2 isotype). Anivovetmab has the potential for studying canine parvovirus infection .
Potravitug is a humanized immunoglobulin G1-κ monoclonal antibody targeting the major capsid protein VP1 of BK polyomavirus (BKV). Potravitug is promising for research of BKV-infection-related diseases, such as BKV-induced nephropathy after organ transplantation .
Lacto-N-fucopentaose I (LNFPI) is a human milk oligosaccharide (HMO), possessing antiviral and antibacterial activity. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I can reduce capsid protein VP1 to block virus adsorption, promote CDK2 and reduce cyclin E to recover cell cycle S phase block. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I inhibits ROS production and apoptosis in virus-infected cells. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I can also regulate intestinal microbiota to affect immune system development .
Mosloflavone is a flavonoid isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi with ?anti-EV71 activity. Mosloflavone? inhibits VP2 virus replication and protein expression during the initial stage of virus infection and inhibits viral VP2 capsid protein synthesis. Mosloflavone is a promising biocide and inhibits P. aeruginosa virulence and biofilm formation.
Bevirimat (PA-457, MPC-4326, YK FH312) is an inhibitor of HIV-1 viral particle maturation.Bevirimat specifically inhibits the final rate-limiting step in Gag processing, preventing the release of the mature capsid protein (CA) from its precursor (CA-SP1), resulting in the production of immature non-infectious viral particles. Bevirimat can be used in HIV-1 infection studies .
Bevirimat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bevirimat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bevirimat (PA-457, MPC-4326, YK FH312) is an inhibitor of HIV-1 viral particle maturation.Bevirimat specifically inhibits the final rate-limiting step in Gag processing, preventing the release of the mature capsid protein (CA) from its precursor (CA-SP1), resulting in the production of immature non-infectious viral particles. Bevirimat can be used in HIV-1 infection studies[1][2][3][4].
The intermediate capsid protein VP6 self-assembles into an icosahedral capsid with T=13 symmetry, forming the middle layer of the virus particle. It contains 230 VP6 trimers that protect dsRNA and prevent host cell antiviral responses. Intermediate capsid protein VP6, Rotavirus A (sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived Intermediate capsid protein VP6, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, C-Myc labeled tag.
The porcine circovirus 2 capsid protein autonomously constructs the icosahedral capsid of the viral particle, which is essential for initial attachment to host cell surface proteoglycans.Small size contributes to environmental stability and disinfectant resistance.Porcine circovirus 2 Capsid protein (sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived Porcine circovirus 2 Capsid protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag.
The intermediate capsid protein VP6 self-assembles into an icosahedral capsid with T=13 symmetry, forming the middle layer of the virus particle. It contains 230 VP6 trimers that protect dsRNA and prevent host cell antiviral responses. Intermediate capsid protein VP6, Rotavirus A (sf9, His, myc ) is the recombinant Virus-derived Intermediate capsid protein VP6, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, C-Myc labeled tag.
Capsid proteins play a key role in the assembly of icosahedral capsids, forming T=4 and T=3 particles. Transported along microtubules to the nucleus, its phosphorylation exposes a nuclear localization signal that promotes binding to nuclear pore complexes via α and β import. Capsid protein, Hepatitis B Virus (His) is the recombinant Virus-derived Capsid protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag.
The major capsid protein, the VP1 protein, is a 40 nm diameter icosahedral capsid composed of 72 pentamers linked by disulfide bonds. During infection, VP1 participates in nucleosome rearrangement and encapsulates replicated genomic DNA. Major capsid protein VP1 Protein, Murine polyomavirus (sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived Major capsid protein VP1 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag.
The capsid protein p24 forms the conical core of the genome RNA-nucleocapsid complex in the virion. Promote immune invasion by hiding the viral DNA detected by CGAS. The viral capsid protein p24 is considered to be another early virological biomarker of infection. p24 Protein, HIV-1 (AAB50258, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived p24 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag.
The capsid protein p24 forms the conical core of the genome RNA-nucleocapsid complex in the virion. Promote immune invasion by hiding the viral DNA detected by CGAS. The viral capsid protein p24 is considered to be another early virological biomarker of infection. p24 Protein, HIV-1 (AAA44868, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived p24 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag.
The capsid protein p24 forms the conical core of the genome RNA-nucleocapsid complex in the virion. Promote immune invasion by hiding the viral DNA detected by CGAS. The viral capsid protein p24 is considered to be another early virological biomarker of infection. p24 Protein, HIV-1 (BAH97658, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived p24 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag.
The capsid protein p24 forms the conical core of the genome RNA-nucleocapsid complex in the virion. Promote immune invasion by hiding the viral DNA detected by CGAS. The viral capsid protein p24 is considered to be another early virological biomarker of infection. p24 Protein, HIV-1 (ACI05538, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived p24 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag.
The capsid protein p24 forms the conical core of the genome RNA-nucleocapsid complex in the virion. Promote immune invasion by hiding the viral DNA detected by CGAS. The viral capsid protein p24 is considered to be another early virological biomarker of infection. p24 Protein, HIV-1 (AAB61122, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived p24 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag.
Vapendavir-d5 is the deuterium labeled Vapendavir. Vapendavir (BTA798) is a potent enteroviralcapsid binder (CB). Vapendavir (BTA798) possesses potent antiviral activity for enterovirus 71 (EV71) replication, with EC50 values of 0.5-1.4 μM in different EV71 strains .
Pocapavir-d3 (SCH-48973-d3; V-073-d3) is the deuterium labeled Pocapavir (HY-104074) . Pocapavir (SCH-48973) is an orally active capsid inhibitor. Pocapavir prevents virion uncoating upon entry into the cell. Pocapavir has antiviral activity against polioviruses. Pocapavir also inhibits enterovirus infections .
GLP-26 is a HBVcapsid assembly modulators (CAM), inhibits HBV DNA replication in Hep AD38 system (IC50=3 nM), and reduces cccDNA by >90% at 1 μM.
GLP-26 disrupts the encapsidation of pre-genomic RNA, causes nucleocapsid disassembly and reduces cccDNA pools . GLP-26 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
AG-7404 is an orally active, irreversible inhibitor of the picornavirus 3C protease. AG-7404 blocks the processing of viral polyproteins, thereby inhibiting viral replication. AG-7404 has synergistic antiviral activity with capsid inhibitors such as V-073 (HY-104074) or BTA798 (HY-106254) and is effective against V-073-resistant variants. AG-7404 is used in the study of enterovirus infections such as poliovirus .
ISIS 1082 is an antisense oligonucleotide targeted to the translation initiation codon of herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 and 2 virion capsid protein. It has been shown to inhibit HSV-1 replication in vitro
ISIS 1082 sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide targeted to the translation initiation codon of herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 and 2 virion capsid protein. It has been shown to inhibit HSV-1 replication in vitro
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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