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hydrolysis activity

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Acyltransferase (2) Adrenergic Receptor (3) Akt (2) Amino Acid Derivatives (2) Aminopeptidase (2) Amylases (1) Androgen Receptor (2) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (4) Antibiotic (19) Apoptosis (12) ATP Synthase (3) Autophagy (2) Bacterial (37) Bcl-2 Family (3) BCRP (1) Beta-lactamase (8) Biochemical Assay Reagents (25) C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs) (1) Calcium Channel (2) Carboxylesterase (CES) (2) Carboxypeptidase (1) Caspase (4) Cathepsin (1) CD73 (1) Ceramidase (1) ClpP (1) COX (2) CXCR (1) DAGL (2) Deubiquitinase (1) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (3) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) Drug Derivative (5) Drug Intermediate (1) Drug Isomer (1) Drug Metabolite (5) Endogenous Metabolite (22) Endonuclease (1) Environmental Pollutants (4) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (3) FAAH (1) FBPase (3) Fluorescent Dye (18) Fungal (2) Glutathione Peroxidase (6) Glycosidase (6) HIV (10) HIV Protease (4) HSP (1) IAP (1) IFNAR (1) Influenza Virus (1) Interleukin Related (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (5) Lipase (4) LPL Receptor (1) mAChR (2) MAGL (2) MMP (4) Neprilysin (1) NF-κB (2) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) NTPDase (3) P-glycoprotein (1) P2Y Receptor (3) p38 MAPK (1) Parasite (6) PARP (1) Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) (1) Phosphatase (8) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (3) Phospholipase (7) PKC (1) Polo-like Kinase (PLK) (1) Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) (3) Prostaglandin Receptor (2) PROTACs (2) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (4) Proteasome (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (1) Reference Standards (10) Renin (1) ROCK (1) SARS-CoV (7) Ser/Thr Protease (2) TGF-beta/Smad (1) TGF-β Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (2) Topoisomerase (3) Transthyretin (TTR) (1) TRP Channel (1) Wnt (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (46) Cardiovascular Disease (9) Endocrinology (3) Infection (51) Inflammation/Immunology (33) Metabolic Disease (28) Neurological Disease (16)
Click Chemistry:	PROTAC Synthesis (1) Azide (1)

197

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

GMP Molecules

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-108666

ATPγS tetralithium salt 1 Publications Verification Adenosine-5'-O-3-thiotriphosphate tetralithium salt; Adenosine 5'-[γ-thio]triphosphate tetralithium salt	Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) P2Y Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ATPγS (tetralithium salt) is a P2Y11 receptor agonist, an antioxidant and a neuroprotective agent. ATPγS (tetralithium salt) can be used as a substrate for the nucleotide hydrolysis and RNA unwinding activities of eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF4A. ATPγS (tetralithium salt) is active in ATP hydrolysis .

HY-B0593

Ceftazidime Maximum Cited Publications 42 Publications Verification GR20263	Beta-lactamase Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Ceftazidime (GR20263), an antibiotic, has a broad spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Ceftazidime is also active against Enterobacteriaceae (including β-lactamase-positive strains) and is resistant to hydrolysis by most β-lactamases .

HY-120166

DiFMUP 1 Publications Verification 6,8-Difluoro-4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate	Phosphatase	Others
DiFMUP is a fluorogenic substrate, and has been widely used for the continuous detection of phosphatase activities. DiFMUP is hydrolysis by a phosphatase results in the release of Xuorescent DIFMU, which can be easily followed in continuous mode by a Xuorescence reader .

HY-B0689

Indinavir 5+ Cited Publications MK-639 free base; L-735524 free base	HIV HIV Protease Apoptosis MMP SARS-CoV	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Indinavir (MK-639 free base) is an orally active and selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor with a K_i of 0.54 nM for PR. Indinavir exhibits anticancer activity by inhibiting the activation of MMPs-2 hydrolysis, anti-angiogenesis and inducing apoptosis. Indinavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CL ^pro inhibitor .

HY-116022A

4-Nitrophenyl phosphate disodium hexahydrate 2 Publications Verification p-Nitrophenyl phosphate disodium hexahydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
4-Nitrophenyl phosphate (p-nitrophenyl phosphate) disodium hexahydrate is widely used as a small molecule phosphotyrosine-like substrate in activity assays for protein tyrosine phosphatases. 4-Nitrophenyl phosphate disodium hexahydrate is a colorless substrate that upon hydrolysis is converted to a yellow 4-nitrophenolate ion that can be monitored by absorbance at 405 nm .

HY-129217

Naringinase 2 Publications Verification	Glycosidase	Others
Naringinase, a hydrolytic enzymatic complex, possesses the activity of both α-L-rhamnosidase and β-D-glucosidase. Naringinase has wide occurrence in nature. Naringinase can be used in the biotransformation of steroids, antibiotics, and mainly on glycosides hydrolysis .

HY-B0593A

Ceftazidime pentahydrate Maximum Cited Publications 42 Publications Verification GR20263 pentahydrate	Beta-lactamase Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Ceftazidime (GR20263) pentahydrate , an antibiotic, has a broad spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Ceftazidime pentahydrate is also active against Enterobacteriaceae (including β-lactamase-positive strains) and is resistant to hydrolysis by most β-lactamases .

HY-176708

ISM5939	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Cancer
ISM5939 is an orally active and selective ENPP1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.63 nM for 2,3-cGAMP degradation and 9.28 nM for ATP hydrolysis. ISM5939 has antitumor activity .

HY-W013168

4-Nitrophenyl palmitate 4-Nitrophenyl hexadecanoate; p-Nitrophenyl Palmitate; pNpp	Lipase	Others
4-Nitrophenyl palmitate (4-Nitrophenyl hexadecanoate) is a chromogenic substrate for lipases and esterases. Upon enzymatic hydrolysis, 4-Nitrophenyl palmitate releases p-nitrophenol, which can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 410 nm as a measure of enzymatic activity. 4-Nitrophenyl palmitate is used to characterize the activity of various bacterial and mammalian enzymes, including those from Burkholderia and porcine pancreatic lipase .

HY-B0689A

Indinavir sulfate 5+ Cited Publications MK-639; L735524	HIV HIV Protease SARS-CoV Apoptosis MMP	Infection Cancer
Indinavir sulfate (MK-639) is an orally active and selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor with a K_i of 0.54 nM for PR. Indinavir sulfate exhibits anticancer activity by inhibiting the activation of MMPs-2 hydrolysis, anti-angiogenesis and inducing apoptosis. Indinavir sulfate is also a SARS-CoV 3CL ^pro inhibitor .

HY-N6831

Xylohexaose 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Xylohexaose is a xylooligosaccharide composed of six xylose residues. Xylohexaose can be produced by hydrolysis of beechwood xylan by AfXynA. Xylohexaose serves as a substrate for the determination of xylan hydrolysis activity .

HY-116022

4-Nitrophenyl phosphate 3 Publications Verification p-Nitrophenyl phosphate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
4-Nitrophenyl phosphate (p-Nitrophenyl phosphate) is widely used as a small molecule phosphotyrosine-like substrate in activity assays for protein tyrosine phosphatases.4-Nitrophenyl phosphate is a colorless substrate that upon hydrolysis is converted to a yellow 4-nitrophenolate ion that can be monitored by absorbance at 405 nm .

HY-121329

Carumonam AMA-1080; Ro 17-2301	Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Carumonam (AMA-1080; Ro 17-2301) is a sulfonated monocyclic β-Lactam Antibiotic, targeting to penicillin-binding protein (PBP). Carumonam exerts highly activity against Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Haemophilus influenzae, while it weakly and even inactively inhibits Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. Carumonam is resistant to beta-lactamase-mediated hydrolysis .

HY-P2797A

Chitinase, Streptomyces griseus AMCase, Streptomyces griseus	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Chitinase, Streptomyces griseus is a chitinase from Streptomyces griseus. Chitinase is a chitin-targeting enzyme with chitin hydrolysis activity. Chitinase inhibits chitin-induced innate type 2 inflammation in the lung. Chitinase augments chitin-free, allergen-induced Th2 inflammation. Chitinase mediates effector functions of IL-13 .

HY-107416

RHC 80267 U-57908	DAGL Acyltransferase mAChR COX Phospholipase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
RHC 80267 (U-57908) is a potent and selective inhibitor of diacylglycerol lipase (DAGL) (with IC₅₀ of 4 μM in canine platelets). RHC-80267 inhibits cholinesterase activity with an IC₅₀ of 4 μM, thereby enhancing the relaxation evoked by acetylcholine. RHC 80267 also inhibits COX and the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine (PC) .

HY-14350

AC-55541 1 Publications Verification	Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)	Others
AC-55541 is a highly selective protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) agonist (pEC₅₀=6.7), displays no activity at other PAR subtypes or at over 30 other receptors involved in nociception and inflammation. AC-55541 has pEC₅₀ values of 5.9 and 6.6 in PI hydrolysis assays and Ca ²⁺ mobilization assays and exhibits pronociceptive activity in vivo .

HY-160973

ELF97 phosphate ELFP	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
ELF97 phosphate (ELFP) is a phosphatase substrate, which can produced a fluorescent, water-insoluble product ELF97 alcohol after hydrolysis by phosphatases. ELF97 phosphate can be utilized to study and quantify the activity of extracellular phosphatases of algae in natural water .

HY-Y1422H

Lipase,Candida cylindracea (Immobilized)	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Lipase	Others
Lipase, Candida cylindracea (Immobilized) is an immobilized hydrolase and biocatalyst with relaxed positional and substrate specificity. Lipase, Candida cylindracea (Immobilized) can target primary and secondary ester bonds to completely hydrolyze triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol, producing only trace amounts of monoglycerides. Lipase, Candida cylindracea (Immobilized) exhibits chain specificity, with a relatively fast hydrolysis rate for oleic acid and lauric acid chains, and the slowest hydrolysis rate for stearic acid chains. Lipase, Candida cylindracea (Immobilized) shows high catalytic activity toward long-chain triglycerides under the conditions of pH 8.0 and 37°C .

HY-142689

Carboxylesterase-IN-3	Carboxylesterase (CES) Wnt	Cancer
Carboxylesterase-IN-3 (compound 4y) is a potent inhibitor of Carboxylesterase Notum with an IC₅₀ less than or equal to 10 nM. Notum is a negative regulator of Wnt signaling acting through the hydrolysis of a palmitoleoylate ester, which is required for Wnt activity. Carboxylesterase-IN-3 has the potential for the research of cancer disease .

HY-P2797

Chitinase, Serratia marcescens AMCase, Serratia marcescens	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Chitinase, Serratia marcescens is a chitinase from Serratia marcescens. Chitinase is a chitin-targeting enzyme with chitin hydrolysis activity. Chitinase inhibits chitin-induced innate type 2 inflammation in the lung. Chitinase augments chitin-free, allergen-induced Th2 inflammation. Chitinase mediates effector functions of IL-13 .

HY-P2840

Dextranase, Trichoderma reesei	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Dextranase, Trichoderma reesei, glucan hydrolase, is often used in biochemical research. Dextranase can catalyze the hydrolysis of α-(1,6)-glucosidic bonds in dextran, and has a wide range of applications, such as food processing, sugar modification, agent preparation, and medicine for enhancing the activity of endocarditis antibiotics wait .

HY-152261

MS6105	PROTACs	Cancer
MS6105 is an LDH protein hydrolysis-targeted chimera (PROTAC) that effectively degrades LDHA and LDHB in a time- and ubiquitin-proteasome system-dependent manner and has anticancer activity . MS6105 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-137799

NOBA	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
NOBA is a synthetic chromogenic substrate that can be used to detect the enzyme activity of AplTX-II. NOBA can be used in the research of phospholipid hydrolysis .

HY-100045

p-Nitrophenyl phosphorylcholine 4-Nitrophenylphosphorylcholine; 4-Nitrophenylphosphorylcholine; O-(4-Nitrophenylphosphoryl)choline	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
p-Nitrophenyl phosphorylcholine (4-Nitrophenylphosphorylcholine) is a chromogenic substrate that is used to measure phospholipase C (PLC) activity. Hydrolysis of p-nitrophenylphosphorylcholine by PLC results in the liberation of p-nitrophenol, which can be measured at 405 nm at pH 7.2-7.5.

HY-W010955

Z-Phe-Leu-OH NSC 334018	Carboxypeptidase	Others
Z-Phe-Leu-OH (NSC 334018) is a dipeptide acid. Z-Phe-Leu-OH undergoes hydrolysis by carboxypeptidase Y to release L-leucine. Z-Phe-Leu-OH acts as a substrate to assay carboxypeptidase Y peptidase activity .

HY-P2797B

Chitinase	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
Chitinase is a chitin-targeting enzyme with chitin hydrolysis activity. Chitinase inhibits chitin-induced innate type 2 inflammation in the lung. Chitinase augments chitin-free, allergen-induced Th2 inflammation. Chitinase mediates effector functions of IL-13 .

HY-P4417

Ac-IEPD-AMC	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Ac-IEPD-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Ac-IEPD-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .

HY-D1652

Ac-LEHD-AMC	Caspase	Others
Ac-LEHD-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for caspase-9 (Excitation: 341 nm; Emission: 441 nm). Caspase-9 can induce hydrolysis of Ac-LEHD-AMC, resulting in the release of AMC fluorophore and its fluorescence can be used to quantify caspase-9 activity .

HY-P4419A

Boc-Asp(OBzl)-Pro-Arg-AMC acetate	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Boc-Asp(OBzl)-Pro-Arg-AMC acetate is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Boc-Asp(OBzl)-Pro-Arg-AMC acetate undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .

HY-B0593R

Ceftazidime (Standard) GR20263 (Standard)	Beta-lactamase Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Ceftazidime (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceftazidime. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceftazidime (GR20263), an antibiotic, has a broad spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Ceftazidime is also active against Enterobacteriaceae (including β-lactamase-positive strains) and is resistant to hydrolysis by most β-lactamases .

HY-150504

ERAP2-IN-1 1 Publications Verification	Aminopeptidase	Inflammation/Immunology
ERAP2-IN-1 (compound 61) is an uncompetitive ERAP2 inhibitor. ERAP2-IN-1 specifically inhibits the ERAP2 peptide hydrolysis activity, inhibiting Arg-AMC hydrolysis with an IC₅₀ of 27 μM and model peptide hydrolysis with an IC₅₀ of 44 μM .

HY-126488

H-Ser-His-OH	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
H-Ser-His-OH is a short peptide with hydrolysis cleavage activity, an endogenous metabolite .

HY-160519

Targocil-II	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Targocil-II (Compound 2) is an ABC transporter inhibitor with a IC₅₀ value of 137 nM. Targocil-II prevents ATP hydrolysis by binding to allosteric sites of the TM domain. Targocil-II has (antibacterial) activity .

HY-121694

CENTA	Beta-lactamase	Infection
CENTA is a colorimetric cephalosporin substrate for β-lactamases. Upon hydrolysis by β-lacatamases, CENTA turns from light yellow to chrome yellow, which can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 405 nm as a measure of β-lactamase activity.

HY-P4406

Abz-AGLA-Nba 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Abz-AGLA-Nba is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Abz-AGLA-Nba is hydrolyzed to release aminoacyl benzimide (Abz-AGLA) and 2-naphthylaminoacyl (Nba). The product Abz-AGLA produced by this hydrolysis reaction is fluorescent under ultraviolet light and can emit a fluorescent signal .

HY-143678

Citrulline-specific probe-biotin	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Citrulline-specific probe-biotin is a biotinylated probe for detection of citrulline. Citrulline is the hydrolysis product of arginine catalyzed by protein arginine deiminase (PAD). PAD is abnormally activated in many diseases, leading to increased citrulline levels. Citrulline-specific probe-biotin is a biological probe that can identify diseases showing abnormal increases in PAD activity .

HY-Y1422E

Lipase,Aspergillusniger (Immobilized)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Lipase	Others
Lipase, Aspergillus niger (Immobilized) is an immobilized triacylglycerol acyl hydrolase and biocatalyst. Lipase, Aspergillus niger (Immobilized) broadly catalyzes the hydrolysis of glycerol-long-chain fatty acid esters, exhibits positional selectivity for the 1,3-positions of glycerol, but shows low hydrolysis efficiency for castor oil. Lipase, Aspergillus niger (Immobilized) displays optimal activity at 45°C and pH 7.0, and remains stable at temperatures up to 60°C and over a broad pH range of 2.0-9.0. Lipase, Aspergillus niger (Immobilized) is activated by Ca ²⁺ and Mg ²⁺, but inhibited by Mn ²⁺, Fe ²⁺ and Zn ²⁺ .

HY-134361

ATP-γ-S tetrasodium	P2Y Receptor Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ATP-γ-S (tetrasodium) is a P2Y11 receptor agonist, an antioxidant and a neuroprotective agent. ATP-γ-S (tetrasodium) can be used as a substrate for the nucleotide hydrolysis and RNA unwinding activities of eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF4A. ATP-γ-S (tetrasodium) is active in ATP hydrolysis .

HY-137252

22,23-Dihydroavermectin B1a aglycon Ivermectin Impurity G	Parasite	Infection
22,23-Dihydroavermectin B1a aglycon is an acid degradation product produced by hydrolysis of the disaccharide unit of ivermectin. It can inhibit nematode larval development, but does not cause paralytic activity.

HY-116895

JJH260	Androgen Receptor MAGL	Metabolic Disease
JJH260 is AIG1inhibitor, and inhibit the fluorophosphonate reactivity and fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acid (FAHFA) hydrolysis activity of AIG1in HEK293T cells, with IC₅₀ values of 0.50 μM and 0.57 μM, respectively .

HY-P4417A

Ac-IEPD-AMC TFA	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Ac-IEPD-AMC TFA is a fluorescent substrate used to measure protease activity. Ac-IEPD-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC fluoresces under UV light irradiation and can emit fluorescent signals .

HY-142688

Carboxylesterase-IN-2	Carboxylesterase (CES) Wnt	Cancer
Carboxylesterase-IN-2 (compound 4u) is a potent inhibitor of Carboxylesterase Notum with an IC₅₀ less than or equal to 10 nM. Notum is a negative regulator of Wnt signaling acting through the hydrolysis of a palmitoleoylate ester, which is required for Wnt activity. Carboxylesterase-IN-2 has the potential for the research of cancer disease .

HY-P4323A

Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC acetate	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC acetate is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .

HY-P3948

Fluorescent Substrate for Pro-Specific Proteases	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Fluorescent Substrate for Pro-Specific Proteases is a fluorescent substrate of pro-specific proteases. Fluorescent Substrate for Pro-Specific Proteases can be used to detect the hydrolysis rate and activity of target enzyme .

HY-W714675

Glucoiberin	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Glucoiberin is a glucosinolate found in Brassica oleracea. Hydrolysis products of Glucoiberin exhibit anticancer activity .

HY-125143

ABC34	MAGL	Metabolic Disease
ABC34 is an inactive control compound of JJH260. ABC34 does not inhibit the fluorophosphonate reactivity or fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acid (FAHFA) hydrolysis activity of AIG1. ABC34 can inhibit both ABHD6 and PPT122 .

HY-N8326

Maltononaose	Others	Others
Maltononaose is a linear oligosaccharide consisting of 9 glucose units linked by alpha-1, 4-glucoside bonds. Maltononaose is used as a substrate to study the subsites affinity of glucoamylase. Maltononaose can be used to determine the activity of amylase and to optimize the process of starch hydrolysis .

HY-P4406A

Abz-AGLA-Nba TFA	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Abz-AGLA-Nba TFA is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Abz-AGLA-Nba TFA is hydrolyzed to release aminoacyl benzimide (Abz-AGLA) and 2-naphthylaminoacyl (Nba). The product Abz-AGLA produced by this hydrolysis reaction is fluorescent under ultraviolet light and can emit a fluorescent signal .

HY-77195

Poloxime	Polo-like Kinase (PLK)	Cancer
Poloxime, a hydrolysis product of poloxin, is a non-ATP-competitive Plk1 inhibitor, with moderate Plk1 inhibitory activity.

HY-E70409

Diacetinase, bacillus subtilis	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Diacetinase, Bacillus subtilis is a member of the esterase family and is responsible for catalyzing the hydrolysis of diacetin. This enzyme is used in the measurement of lipase activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W013168

4-Nitrophenyl palmitate

4-Nitrophenyl hexadecanoate; p-Nitrophenyl Palmitate; pNpp

Fluorescent Dye

4-Nitrophenyl palmitate (4-Nitrophenyl hexadecanoate) is a chromogenic substrate for lipases and esterases. Upon enzymatic hydrolysis, 4-Nitrophenyl palmitate releases p-nitrophenol, which can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 410 nm as a measure of enzymatic activity. 4-Nitrophenyl palmitate is used to characterize the activity of various bacterial and mammalian enzymes, including those from Burkholderia and porcine pancreatic lipase .

HY-100045

p-Nitrophenyl phosphorylcholine 4-Nitrophenylphosphorylcholine; 4-Nitrophenylphosphorylcholine; O-(4-Nitrophenylphosphoryl)choline	Fluorescent Dye
p-Nitrophenyl phosphorylcholine (4-Nitrophenylphosphorylcholine) is a chromogenic substrate that is used to measure phospholipase C (PLC) activity. Hydrolysis of p-nitrophenylphosphorylcholine by PLC results in the liberation of p-nitrophenol, which can be measured at 405 nm at pH 7.2-7.5.

HY-146248

TFMU-ADPr

Fluorescent Dye

TFMU-ADPr is a selective reporter substrate of SARS-CoV-2 Macro1 (IC₅₀=0.59 μM), with an excitation wavelength (λ_Ex) of 385 nm, and an emission wavelength (λ_Em) of 502 nm (or 495 nm). TFMU-ADPr can also undergo enzymatic hydrolysis with Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) sourced from human, Tetrahymena thermophila and ADP-ribosylhydrolase 3 from human to release fluorophores, thereby directly reporting total poly (ADP-ribose) hydrolase activity. TFMU-ADPr binds to the ADPr-binding site of SARS-CoV-2 Macro1, and its TFMU moiety inserts into the narrow hydrophobic groove of this protein. TFMU-ADPr can thus be used to evaluate small-molecule inhibitors targeting PAR hydrolases under in vitro conditions, to investigate the regulatory mechanisms of ADP-ribosyl catabolic enzymes, or to detect PAR hydrolase activity in whole-cell lysate assays. TFMU-ADPr is also applicable to COVID-19-related research .

HY-121694

CENTA	Fluorescent Dye
CENTA is a colorimetric cephalosporin substrate for β-lactamases. Upon hydrolysis by β-lacatamases, CENTA turns from light yellow to chrome yellow, which can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 405 nm as a measure of β-lactamase activity.

HY-D1377

Citrulline-specific probe-rhodamine hydrate

Fluorescent Dye

Citrulline-specific probe-rhodamine hydrate is a specific probe for citrulline (Citrulline) combined with a rhodamine fluorescent group. Citrulline is the hydrolysis product of arginine catalyzed by protein arginine deiminase (PAD). PAD is abnormally activated in many diseases, leading to increased citrulline levels. Citrulline-specific probe-rhodamine hydrate is a biological probe that can identify diseases showing abnormal increases in PAD activity and may be effectively used in animal models of ulcerative colitis .

HY-107614G

1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium

1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium; 1-Oleoyl-LPA sodium

Fluorescent Dye

1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (GMP) is the GMP-grade form of 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (HY-107614). GMP-grade small molecules serve as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is a bioactive lipid signaling molecule. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium inhibits lysoPLD-catalyzed hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylcholine and FS-3. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium activates LPA₁ and LPA₂, thereby triggering calcium mobilization, NFATc1 translocation, Rho/ROCK activation, Smad2/3 phosphorylation and c-Fos expression. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium induces anxiety-like, depression-like and hypoactivity phenotypes, regulates osteoclast cytoskeleton and viability, reduces osteoclast bone resorptive activity, and drives mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into myofibroblast-like cells. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium stimulates the secretion of transforming growth factor-β1 and stromal cell-derived factor-1. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is applicable to research related to anxiety, depression and ovarian cancer .

HY-124324

4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotrioside p-Nitopheyl β-D-cellotioside	Fluorescent Dye
4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotrioside (p-Nitopheyl β-D-cellotioside) is a chromogenic substrate for endoglucanases and cellulose biohydrolases. As a fluorescent dye, nitrophenyl β-D-Cellotrioside can be hydrolyzed by enzymes to release 4-nitrophenol, producing a yellow color. The activity of the enzyme can be quantitatively analyzed by monitoring the change in absorbance at 405 nm .

HY-W154295

Purple-β-D-Gal	Fluorescent Dye
Purple-β-D-Gal is a chromogenic β-galactosidase substrate. Intracellular enzymatic hydrolysis of Purple-β-D-Gal generates free indoxyl molecules, which undergo in situ oxidation and subsequent dimerization to produce chromogenic, water-insoluble, indigo precipitates. Purple-β-D-Gal can be used for the detection of β-galactosidase activity .

HY-D3205

Bis(picolinoyl)fluorescein	Fluorescent Dye
Bis (picolinoyl) fluorescein is a Cu ²⁺ esterase activity probe with both fluorogenic and chromogenic properties. Bis (picolinoyl) fluorescein enables quantitative analysis of free Cu ²⁺, as well as detection of esterolytic activity of Cu bound to organic ligands or biomolecules .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-116022A

4-Nitrophenyl phosphate disodium hexahydrate 2 Publications Verification p-Nitrophenyl phosphate disodium hexahydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
4-Nitrophenyl phosphate (p-nitrophenyl phosphate) disodium hexahydrate is widely used as a small molecule phosphotyrosine-like substrate in activity assays for protein tyrosine phosphatases. 4-Nitrophenyl phosphate disodium hexahydrate is a colorless substrate that upon hydrolysis is converted to a yellow 4-nitrophenolate ion that can be monitored by absorbance at 405 nm .

HY-112624H

Dextran T2 (MW 2,000)

Dextran 2; Dextran D2; Dextran T2(MW 1600-2400)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Dextran T2 (Dextran 2; Dextran T2(MW 1600-2400)) is a natural high molecular weight polysaccharide, the glycosidic bonds in its structure can be recognized by endo-dextranase and exo-dextranase. Dextran T2 (MW 2,000) breaks the glycosidic bonds in the enzymatic hydrolysis mechanism, releasing products such as D-glucose, Isomaltose (IM₂), and Isomaltotriose (IM₃). Dextran T2 (MW 2,000) can be used as a model substrate to characterize the catalytic properties of dextranase (such as optimal pH, temperature and product specificity), and to study enzymatic mechanism research and polysaccharide degradation pathways in glycobiology. The Dextran series of compounds are also a natural polysaccharide drug carrier, which can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong drug half-life, increase local concentration and reduce immune clearance activity .

HY-W134005

Mg(Ⅱ)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid magnesium disodium tetrahydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Mg(Ⅱ)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate is a reversible non-covalent activator of fructose diphosphatase (K_m=0.9 μM). Mg(Ⅱ)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate synergistically activates fructose diphosphatase with free Mg ²⁺, promotes the hydrolysis of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate at pH≤8, and plays a role in enhancing the activity of key enzymes in gluconeogenesis .

HY-137878

2-O-(p-Nitrophenyl)-α-D-N-acetylneuraminic acid

PNP-α-NeuNAc

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2-O-(p-Nitrophenyl)-α-D-N-acetylneuraminic acid (PNP-α-NeuNAc) is a classic chromogenic substrate for neuraminidase. 2-O-(p-Nitrophenyl)-α-D-N-acetylneuraminic acid releases p-nitrophenol upon enzymatic hydrolysis, allowing quantification of enzyme activity and inhibitory effects via spectrophotometry. 2-O-(p-Nitrophenyl)-α-D-N-acetylneuraminic acid (PNP-α-NeuNAc) acts as a sialyl donor in the process of enzyme-catalyzed trans-sialylation .

HY-W795960

D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt

Biochemical Assay Reagents

D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt is a widely distributed intracellular second messenger. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt acts as a potent agonist of the Ins (1,4,5) P₃ receptor with an EC₅₀ of 0.12 μM and inhibits bovine PLC-δ1, with an IC₅₀ of 5.4 μM for binding and an IC₅₀ of 12.4 μM for hydrolysis. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium saltis metabolized into Ins (1,4) P₂ and Ins (1,3,4,5) P₄. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt mediates various cellular processes, including growth, development, fertilization, secretion, contraction and neuromodulation. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt inhibits PIP₂ hydrolysis and Ca ²⁺-ATPase activity. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt is used for cardiac preconditioning, exerts cardioprotective effects and mimics ischemic preconditioning. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt is applied in studies related to intracellular calcium and phosphoinositol signaling pathways .

HY-107614G

1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium

1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium; 1-Oleoyl-LPA sodium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

HY-W099563

4-Nitrophenyl stearate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

4-Nitrophenyl stearate, which is an ester formed by the condensation of stearic acid and 4-nitrophenol, is commonly used as a substrate for enzymatic assays, where the hydrolysis of ester bonds by esterase and lipase can be measured by absorbance or ratio In addition, 4-Nitrophenyl stearate has been used as a model compound to study the enzymatic activity and selectivity of lipases and esterases from various sources. The long hydrophobic tail of the molecule makes it suitable for use in lipophilic Good solubility in the environment makes it a useful probe for studying lipid metabolism.

HY-W104635

6-Bromo-2-naphthyl-β-D-galactopyranoside 6-Bromo-2-naphthyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside	Biochemical Assay Reagents
6-Bromo-2-naphthyl-β-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate commonly used to measure β-galactosidase enzyme activity in food, enzyme substrates, and culture media. Upon hydrolysis by β-galactosidase, it generates a yellow precipitate indicating the enzyme's presence.

HY-167810

1,3-Dipentadecanoin(C15:0)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
1,3-Dipentadecanoin(C15:0) is a long-chain triglyceride with substrate activity for lipid metabolism studies. 1,3-Dipentadecanoin(C15:0) is used as a model compound for studying the hydrolysis of triglycerides by lipase. 1,3-Dipentadecanoin(C15:0) can help understand the metabolic mechanism of triglycerides in chemical research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-137875

Hippuryl-His-Leu-OH hydrate N-Benzoyl-Gly-His-Leu hydrate	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Amino Acid Derivatives	Cardiovascular Disease
Hippuryl-His-Leu-OH (N-Benzoyl-Gly-His-Leu) hydrate is a specific substrate for angiotensin-converting enzyme ACE I and is a molecular tool used for ACE activity detection in in vitro experiments. Hippuryl-His-Leu-OH hydrate is hydrolyzed by ACE through competitive binding. Under ACE catalysis, Hippuryl-His-Leu-OH hydrate undergoes hydrolysis to produce hippuric acid (HA). The amount of HA produced can be used to quantitatively assess ACE activity or screen for ACE inhibitors. The His-Leu released from Hippuryl-His-Leu-OH hydrate can also react with o-phthalaldehyde or Fluorescamine (HY-D0715) for fluorescence detection. Hippuryl-His-Leu-OH hydrate can be applied to the in vitro screening of ACE inhibitors for hypertension and cardiovascular diseases, and is also used in the study of changes in ACE activity during physiological and pathological processes such as renal compensatory hypertrophy .

HY-P10856

CPI1	P-glycoprotein	Cancer
CPI1 is a multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1) inhibitor with a K_i value of 100 nM. CPI1 binds to the same substrate-binding site as leukotriene C₄, stabilizes MRP1 in an apo-like inward-facing conformation, blocks the conformational changes required for ATP hydrolysis and substrate transport, and inhibits the ATPase activity of human and bovine MRP1. CPI1 serves as a tool for investigating the substrate transport mechanism of MRP1. CPI1 is applicable to research related to cancer multidrug resistance .

HY-W010955

Z-Phe-Leu-OH NSC 334018	Carboxypeptidase	Others
Z-Phe-Leu-OH (NSC 334018) is a dipeptide acid. Z-Phe-Leu-OH undergoes hydrolysis by carboxypeptidase Y to release L-leucine. Z-Phe-Leu-OH acts as a substrate to assay carboxypeptidase Y peptidase activity .

HY-P4417

Ac-IEPD-AMC	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Ac-IEPD-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Ac-IEPD-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .

HY-P4419A

Boc-Asp(OBzl)-Pro-Arg-AMC acetate	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Boc-Asp(OBzl)-Pro-Arg-AMC acetate is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Boc-Asp(OBzl)-Pro-Arg-AMC acetate undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .

HY-P4846

Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH 2 Publications Verification	CXCR Apoptosis IFNAR TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is an endogenous degradation product of extracellular collagen and acts as a CXCR2 agonist . Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH exerts bactericidal activity by generating hydrogen peroxide, inhibits pulmonary inflammation, and reduces immune cell apoptosis (apoptosis). Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH promotes the production of IFN-γ and inhibits the production of TNF-α and IL-6 in leukocytes. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH increases the survival rate of mice in sepsis models, enhances the bactericidal activity of neutrophils, acts as a neutrophil chemoattractant, induces neutrophil polarization, and regulates inflammatory and repair processes. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH induces chronic inflammation and tissue remodeling through sustained action. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is released via alkaline hydrolysis of corneal proteins in alkali-injured eyes, thereby driving the early infiltration of neutrophils into the cornea. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is applicable to research related to sepsis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome, severe asthma, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and corneal ulcer .

HY-P4406

Abz-AGLA-Nba 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Abz-AGLA-Nba is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Abz-AGLA-Nba is hydrolyzed to release aminoacyl benzimide (Abz-AGLA) and 2-naphthylaminoacyl (Nba). The product Abz-AGLA produced by this hydrolysis reaction is fluorescent under ultraviolet light and can emit a fluorescent signal .

HY-P4417A

Ac-IEPD-AMC TFA	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Ac-IEPD-AMC TFA is a fluorescent substrate used to measure protease activity. Ac-IEPD-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC fluoresces under UV light irradiation and can emit fluorescent signals .

HY-P4323A

Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC acetate	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC acetate is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .

HY-P3948

Fluorescent Substrate for Pro-Specific Proteases	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Fluorescent Substrate for Pro-Specific Proteases is a fluorescent substrate of pro-specific proteases. Fluorescent Substrate for Pro-Specific Proteases can be used to detect the hydrolysis rate and activity of target enzyme .

HY-P4406A

Abz-AGLA-Nba TFA	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Abz-AGLA-Nba TFA is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Abz-AGLA-Nba TFA is hydrolyzed to release aminoacyl benzimide (Abz-AGLA) and 2-naphthylaminoacyl (Nba). The product Abz-AGLA produced by this hydrolysis reaction is fluorescent under ultraviolet light and can emit a fluorescent signal .

HY-P4551

Hippuryl-His-Leu-OH N-Benzoyl-Gly-His-Leu	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Amino Acid Derivatives	Cardiovascular Disease
Hippuryl-His-Leu-OH (N-Benzoyl-Gly-His-Leu) is a specific substrate for angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE I) and a molecular tool used for ACE activity detection in in vitro experiments. Hippuryl-His-Leu-OH is hydrolyzed by ACE through competitive binding. Under ACE catalysis, Hippuryl-His-Leu-OH undergoes hydrolysis to produce hippuric acid (HA). The amount of HA produced can be used to quantitatively assess ACE activity or screen for ACE inhibitors. The released His-Leu can also react with o-phthalaldehyde or Fluorescamine (HY-D0715) for fluorescence detection. Hippuryl-His-Leu-OH can be applied to the in vitro screening of ACE inhibitors for hypertension and cardiovascular diseases, and is also used in the study of ACE activity changes in physiological and pathological processes such as renal compensatory hypertrophy .

HY-P5377

Abz-HPGGPQ-EDDnp Cathepsin K substrate	Ser/Thr Protease	Others
Abz-HPGGPQ-EDDnp (Cathepsin K substrate) is a biological active peptide. (Cathepsins are a class of globular lysosomal proteases, playing a vital role in mammalian cellular turnover. They degrade polypeptides and are distinguished by their substrate specificities. Cathepsin K is the lysosomal cysteine protease involved in bone remodeling and resorption. It has potential as a drug target in autoimmune diseases and osteoporosis.This FRET peptide can be used to monitor selectively cathepsin K activity in physiological fluids and cell lysates. Abz-HPGGPQ-EDDnp [where Abz represents o-aminobenzoic acid and EDDnp represents N -(2, 4-dinitrophenyl)-ethylenediamine], a substrate initially developed for trypanosomal enzymes, is efficiently cleaved at the Gly-Gly bond by cathepsin K. This peptide is resistant to hydrolysis by cathepsins B, F, H, L, S and V, Ex/Em=340 nm/420 nm.)

HY-P10615

Abz-YGGRASDQ-EDDnp	Fluorescent Dye Transthyretin (TTR)	Others
Abz-YGGRASDQ-EDDnp is a fluorescent substrate of transthyretin (TTR) protein and is used to detect the hydrolytic activity of TTR protein .

HY-P4227A

WRVYEKC(dnp)ALK tetraTFA	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
WRVYEKC(dnp)ALK tetraTFA contains tryptophan that can be liberated from the dinitrophenol (DNP) quencher by aminopeptidase activity. WRVYEKC(dnp)ALK tetraTFA can be used as a hydrolysis reaction decapeptide substrate .

HY-P4465

Gly-Arg-pNA	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Gly-Arg-pNA is a fluorogenic substrate for the measurement of protease activity. Gly-Arg-pNA undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product p-nitroaniline. p-nitroaniline is in a fluorescent state under ultraviolet light irradiation and can emit a fluorescent signal .

HY-P4419

Boc-Asp(OBzl)-Pro-Arg-AMC	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Boc-Asp(OBzl)-Pro-Arg-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Boc-Asp(OBzl)-Pro-Arg-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). The excitation and emission wavelengths are 351 nm and 430 nm, respectively .

HY-P4408

Ac-Arg-Gly-Lys-AMC	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Ac-Arg-Gly-Lys-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Ac-Arg-Gly-Lys-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .

HY-P4323

Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .

HY-P4400

Z-VDVAD-AFC	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Z-VDVAD-AFC is a fluorogenic substrate. Z-VDVAD-AFC is used to measure the activity of cysteine protease 3 (Caspase-3). Z-VDVAD-AFC undergoes hydrolysis to release 7-amino-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin (AFC). AFC is fluorescent under ultraviolet light and can emit fluorescent signals .

HY-P4416

Ac-Gly-Ala-Lys(Ac)-AMC	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Ac-Gly-Ala-Lys(Ac)-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Ac-Gly-Ala-Lys(Ac)-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .

HY-P6177

SGP8	Dipeptidyl Peptidase	Inflammation/Immunology
SGP8 (IAVPGEVA) is an octapeptide produced by hydrolysis of soybean 11S globulin, which has the effects of regulating lipid metabolism, inflammation and fibrosis. SGP8 (IAVPGEVA) exhibits inhibitory activity against DPP4 and inhibits the JNK-c-Jun signaling pathway, and has the ability to inhibit non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-P5415

DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS	HIV	Others
DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS is a biological active peptide. (DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS is also called HIV protease substrate I in some literature. It is widely used for the continuous assay for HIV protease activity. The 11-K_d protease (PR) encoded by the human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) is essential for the correct processing of viral polyproteins and the maturation of infectious virus, and is therefore a target for the design of selective acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) therapeutics. The FRET-based fluorogenic substrate is derived from a natural processing site for HIV-1 PR. Incubation of recombinant HIV-1 PR with the fluorogenic substrate resulted in specific cleavage at the Tyr-Pro bond and a time-dependent increase in fluorescence intensity that is linearly related to the extent of substrate hydrolysis. The fluorescence quantum yields of the HIV-1 PR substrate in the FRET assay increased by 40.0- and 34.4-fold, respectively, per mole of substrate cleaved. Because of its simplicity and precision in the determination of reaction rates required for kinetic analysis, this substrate offers many advantages over the commonly used HPLC or electrophoresis-based assays for peptide substrate hydrolysis by retroviral PRs. Abs/Em = 340nm/490nm.)

HY-P11734

Suc-AAPY-pNA	Ser/Thr Protease	Others
Suc-AAPY-pNA is an oligptide compound and protease substrate. Suc-AAPY-pNA undergoes hydrolysis by proteases at the peptide bond between tyrosine and p-nitroaniline, releasing p-nitroaniline with an absorption peak at OD₄₁₀. Suc-AAPY-pNA functions as a substrate in preclinical assays for measuring activity of acidic, neutral, and alkaline proteases .

HY-P11740

VYPFPGPIHN	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Drug Intermediate	Others
VYPFPGPIHN is a precursor peptide of β-casomorphin (HY-P0179) and also an ACE inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 123 μM). VYPFPGPIHN resists hydrolysis by peptidases associated with intestinal cell monolayers, maintaining structural integrity and ACE inhibitory activity. VYPFPGPIHN is not extensively taken up or transported by differentiated intestinal cell monolayers .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P991444

IPH5201	NTPDase ATP Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
IPH5201 is a selective CD39 inhibitor and a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody. IPH5201 selectively binds to and inhibits the enzymatic activity of both membrane-bound and soluble CD39, blocking ATP hydrolysis. IPH5201 enhances the phenotypic maturation and activation of dendritic cells and macrophages. IPH5201 potentiates the anti-tumor effect of Oxaliplatin (HY-17371). IPH5201 shows preliminary evidence of disease stabilization in advanced solid tumor models when used as a single agent or in combination with Durvalumab (HY-P9919). IPH5201 can be used for the research of advanced solid tumors .

HY-P990068

Perenostobart SRF617	NTPDase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Perenostobart (SRF617) is a human IgG4 antibody with inhibitory activity against CD39 ATPase. Perenostobart inhibits CD39-mediated hydrolysis of extracellular ATP to AMP, with IC₅₀ values of 1.9 nM (HEK293 OE cells), 0.7 nM (MOLP-8 cells), and 1.2 nM (RBC-lysed whole blood). Perenostobart enhances CD4 ⁺ T-cell proliferation, promotes dendritic cell maturation, and boosts inflammasome activation in macrophages in the presence of ATP. Perenostobart demonstrates significant single-agent anti-tumor efficacy in MOLP-8 and H520 xenograft models. Perenostobart can be used for the study of cancer .

HY-P992391

IPH4301 IPH43	C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs) Apoptosis	Cancer
IPH4301 is a monoclonal antibody targeting MICA/B, with dual activities of cytotoxicity and immunoregulation . IPH4301 blocks the interaction between MICA/B and NKG2D, inhibits their hydrolysis into soluble sMICA/B, and mediates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis against tumor cells expressing MICA/MICB. IPH4301 restores the expression and function of NKG2D on primary NK cells and T cells, reverses the immunosuppression induced by M2 macrophages, and enhances NK cell-mediated tumor cell apoptosis. IPH4301 can be used in research related to cancer and triple-negative breast cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-113407A

D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite FBPase
D-Fructose 6-phosphate disodium is an endogenous metabolite. D-Fructose 6-phosphate disodium can be obtained by hydrolysis of Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase). D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium is a sugar intermediate in the glycolysis pathway and the pentose phosphate pathway. D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium can be used to detect glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase and TAL activities. D-Fructose 6-phosphate disodium can be used to study Lewy body dementia .

HY-P2818

Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine intestine 1 Publications Verification Apase	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Phosphatase Glutathione Peroxidase Bacterial
Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine intestine (Apase) is an orally active membrane-bound glycoprotein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters at alkaline pH. Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine intestine reduces myeloperoxidase activity and bacterial translocation. Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine intestine improves survival rate of mice infected with E. coli. Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine intestine improves TNBS-induced colon inflammation .

HY-129217

Naringinase 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Glycosidase
Naringinase, a hydrolytic enzymatic complex, possesses the activity of both α-L-rhamnosidase and β-D-glucosidase. Naringinase has wide occurrence in nature. Naringinase can be used in the biotransformation of steroids, antibiotics, and mainly on glycosides hydrolysis .

HY-N6831

Xylohexaose 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Xylohexaose is a xylooligosaccharide composed of six xylose residues. Xylohexaose can be produced by hydrolysis of beechwood xylan by AfXynA. Xylohexaose serves as a substrate for the determination of xylan hydrolysis activity .

HY-N0757

8-O-Acetylharpagide 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification other families Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Akt Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis Adrenergic Receptor
8-O-Acetylharpagide is an orally active iridoid glycoside compound. 8-O-Acetylharpagide exhibits anti-aging activity at low doses and anticancer activity at high doses. 8-O-Acetylharpagide induces late-stage apoptosis and necrosis-like death in cancer cells, and downregulates anti-apoptotic proteins such as Akt, p-Akt and Bcl-2. 8-O-Acetylharpagide is mainly metabolized in rats via demethylation, hydrolysis and glucuronidation, and its active metabolites downregulate the AKT/NF-κB/MMP9 signaling axis. 8-O-Acetylharpagide exerts vasoconstrictive effects by activating vascular α-adrenoceptor .

HY-N10455

24-Epicastasterone 2 Publications Verification 24-epi-Castasterone	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Brassinolide Phytohormone Disease Research Fields Source Classification Agricultural Research	Drug Derivative
24-Epicastasterone (24-epi-Castasterone) is a bioactive brassinosteroid and a ligand of ABCB1 and ABCB19 in Arabidopsis thaliana. 24-Epicastasterone stimulates the ATPase activity of ABCB19 and the ATP hydrolysis activity of ABCB1, which drive the efflux of substances from plant cells. 24-Epicastasterone increases the activities of catalase and guaiacol peroxidase in the roots of wheat seedlings. 24-Epicastasterone alleviates heat-induced lipid peroxidation through a ROS-dependent mechanism and enhances the heat tolerance of common wheat seedlings .

HY-113407

D-Fructose-6-phosphate	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite FBPase
D-Fructose 6-phosphate is an endogenous metabolite. D-Fructose 6-phosphate can be obtained by hydrolysis of Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase). D-Fructose-6-phosphate is a sugar intermediate in the glycolysis pathway and the pentose phosphate pathway. D-Fructose-6-phosphate can be used to detect glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase and TAL activities. D-Fructose 6-phosphate can be used to study Lewy body dementia .

HY-103249

Reutericyclin Reutericycline	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial
Reutericyclin (Reutericycline) is an orally active antibacterial and anti-obesity agent that selectively inhibits Gram-positive bacteria. By selectively dissipating transmembrane potential, Reutericyclin exerts non-lytic bactericidal or bacteriostatic activity against pathogens such as Clostridium difficile and Staphylococcus aureus, and rapidly kills vegetative cells and spores of Clostridium difficile. Reutericyclin possesses favorable properties including resistance to enzymatic hydrolysis, iron-chelating function, and poor absorption by colonic epithelium. Reutericyclin not only eradicates staphylococcal biofilms and inhibits drug-resistant strains, but also counteracts Risperidone (HY-11018)-induced weight gain by inducing changes in gut microbiota composition and restoring energy utilization efficiency. Reutericyclin can be used in research related to Clostridium difficile infection, Risperidone-induced weight gain, and staphylococcal superficial skin infections .

HY-126488

H-Ser-His-OH	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
H-Ser-His-OH is a short peptide with hydrolysis cleavage activity, an endogenous metabolite .

HY-W714675

Glucoiberin	Structural Classification Iberis amara L. Plants Brassicaceae Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Glucoiberin is a glucosinolate found in Brassica oleracea. Hydrolysis products of Glucoiberin exhibit anticancer activity .

HY-N8326

Maltononaose	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Microorganisms Saccharides Source Classification	Others
Maltononaose is a linear oligosaccharide consisting of 9 glucose units linked by alpha-1, 4-glucoside bonds. Maltononaose is used as a substrate to study the subsites affinity of glucoamylase. Maltononaose can be used to determine the activity of amylase and to optimize the process of starch hydrolysis .

HY-N2512R

1-Monomyristin (Standard)	Structural Classification Serenoa repens Palmae Plants Steroids	Reference Standards FAAH Bacterial Fungal Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy
1-Monomyristin, extracted from Serenoa repens, inhibits the hydrolysis of 2-oleoylglycerol (IC50=32 μM) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity (IC50=18 μM). 1-Monomyristin shows antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and also antifungal activity against Candida albicans .

HY-N6731

Hydrolyzed Fumonisin B2	Infection Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Hydrolyzed Fumonisin B2 (HFB2) is a hydrolysis product of fumonisins (HF), which retains biological activity. Hydrolyzed Fumonisin B2 (HFB2) exhibits phytotoxicity .

HY-N7538

Dealanylalahopcin	Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Bacterial
Dealanylalahopcin is an antimicrobial agent that can be isolated from the culture filtrate of Streptomyces leucoderma subsp. ochraceus. Dealanylalahopcin can also be synthesized by enzymatic hydrolysis of alahopcin by microbial α-amino acid ester hydrolases. Dealanylalahopcin has weak antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and exhibits moderate inhibition of collagen prolyl hydroxylase .

HY-N13115A

Protoescigenin 21-tiglate (E)-21-Angeloyl-protoaescigenin	Aesculus chinensis Bunge Triterpenes Terpenoids Hippocastanaceae Plants Source Classification	Others
Protoescigenin 21-tiglate (compound 10) is a glycosidic oleanane-type triterpenoid (BAT) that can be isolated from the acid hydrolysis product (AHP) of the crude extract of Aesculus chinensis seeds. Aesculus-derived triterpenoids (BAT) generally exhibit good antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and anti-Alzheimer's activities. However, the antitumor activity of Protoescigenin 21-tiglate is relatively weak, with IC50 values of >80 μM and 80 μM against MCF-7 and HeLa cells, respectively .

HY-N13115

21-Angeloyl-protoaescigenin (Z)-Protoescigenin 21-tiglate	Aesculus chinensis Bunge Triterpenes Terpenoids Hippocastanaceae Plants Source Classification	Others
21-Angeloyl-protoaescigenin (compound 11) is a glycosidic oleanane-type triterpenoid (BAT) that can be isolated from the acid hydrolysis product (AHP) of the crude extract of Aesculus chinensis seeds. Aesculus-derived triterpenoids (BAT) generally exhibit good antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and anti-Alzheimer's activities. Protoescigenin 21-tiglate has antitumor activity, with IC50 values of 38.2 μM and 33 μM against MCF-7 and HeLa cells, respectively .

HY-121120

Isosulfazecin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Beta-lactam Antibiotics Source Classification	Antibiotic
Isosulfazecin (iSZ) is a novel β-lactam antibiotic produced by Pseudomonas acidophilus sp., synthesized in a nutrient solution supplemented with glycerol and sodium thiosulfate under aerobic conditions in parallel with bacterial growth. It is purified by chromatography and crystallization from aqueous methanol. Physicochemical analysis determined its molecular formula to be C12H20N4O9S, showing a structure with a β-lactam ring, methoxyl and sulfonate groups. Acid hydrolysis yields L-alanine and D-glutamic acid. iSZ is a diastereomer of sulfadiazine and exhibits moderate activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, but potent activity against bacteria resistant to β-lactam antibiotics .

HY-N0757R

8-O-Acetylharpagide (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Iridoids Terpenoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Akt Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis Adrenergic Receptor
8-O-Acetylharpagide (Standard) is the analytical standard of 8-O-Acetylharpagide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 8-O-Acetylharpagide is an iridoid glycoside compound. 8-O-Acetylharpagide exhibits anti-aging activity at low doses and anticancer activity at high doses. 8-O-Acetylharpagide induces late-stage apoptosis and necrosis-like death in cancer cells, and downregulates anti-apoptotic proteins such as Akt, p-Akt and Bcl-2. 8-O-Acetylharpagide is mainly metabolized in rats via demethylation, hydrolysis and glucuronidation, and its active metabolites downregulate the AKT/NF-κB/MMP9 signaling axis. 8-O-Acetylharpagide exerts vasoconstrictive effects by activating vascular α-adrenoceptor.

HY-126488R

H-Ser-His-OH (Standard)	Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
H-Ser-His-OH (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-Ser-His-OH. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-Ser-His-OH is a short peptide with hydrolysis cleavage activity, an endogenous metabolite .

HY-N13110

23-Aldehyde-16-O-angeloybarringtogenol C	Triterpenes Terpenoids Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Source Classification Theaceae	Others
23-Aldehyde-16-O-angeloybarringtogenol C (compound 7) is a tea seed saponin, an acid hydrolysis product obtained by oxidative alkaline degradation. Tea seed saponins have potential quinine oxidoreductase inducing activity .

HY-N18019

Tetrahydro bellidifolin	Structural Classification Xanthones Swertia bimaculata (Sieb. et Zucc.) Hook. f. et Thoms. ex C. B. Clark Gentianaceae Phenols Plants Source Classification	Drug Metabolite
Tetrahydro bellidifolin (Compound 1a) is the aglycone obtained from the hydrolysis of Tetrahydroswertianolin (HY-N18018) by β-glucosidase. Tetrahydro bellidifolin exhibits significant hepatoprotective activity and reduce serum ALT levels. Tetrahydro bellidifolin can be used for the research of liver injury .

HY-N9821

Giffonin P	Structural Classification Natural Products Plants Betulaceae Corylus avellana L. Source Classification	Glycosidase
Giffonin P is a selective inhibitor targeting α-glucosidase with an IC₅₀ of 55.3 μM. Giffonin P delays carbohydrate hydrolysis and glucose absorption, exerting anti-hyperglycemic activity. Giffonin P reduces postprandial blood glucose levels and is primarily used in research on type 2 diabetes .

HY-N18049

Decussatin	Structural Classification Monophenols Gentianaceae Phenols Swertia mussotii Franch. Plants Source Classification	Amylases
Decussatin is an α-Amylases inhibitor isolated from the Tibetan medicinal plant Swertia mussotii. By inhibiting the catalytic activity of α-Amylases, Decussatin reduces the hydrolysis of complex carbohydrates such as starch and the intestinal absorption of glucose, thereby lowering blood glucose levels in the body. Decussatin shows no significant in vitro antibacterial or antifungal activity. Decussatin can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-N17732

7-Hydroxy-5,3'4'-trimethoxyflavanone	Structural Classification Flavonoids Microorganisms Flavonones Source Classification	Drug Derivative
7-Hydroxy-5,3',4'-trimethoxyflavanone (Compound AG2) is a key flavanone derivative obtained from the hydrolysis of Methyl-Hesperidin (HY-N0165). 7-Hydroxy-5,3',4'-trimethoxyflavanone exhibits only weak Nrf2-ARE activation activity and is insufficient to initiate the cellular antioxidant defense system .

HY-N2423B

(E/Z)-Sinigrin free base (E/Z)-Allyl-glucosinolate free base; (E/Z)-2-Propenyl-glucosinolate free base	Structural Classification Glucosinolates Plants Brassicaceae Source Classification Mutarda nigra (L.) Bernh.	NF-κB p38 MAPK Apoptosis
(E/Z)-Sinigrin ((E/Z)-Allyl-glucosinolate; (E/Z)-2-Propenyl-glucosinolate) free base is an orally active aliphatic thioglucoside anti-leukemia compound. Allyl isothiocyanate, produced by the hydrolysis of (E/Z)-sinigrin free base by myrosinase, has an IC₅₀ of 2.71 μM against HL60 leukemia cells. The hydrolysis products of (E/Z)-sinigrin free base can further activate apoptosis pathways, inhibit NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways, and induce phase II metabolic enzyme activity, thus exhibiting anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, and wound healing activities. (E/Z)-Sinigrin free base can be used in research on cancer, inflammation-related diseases (such as atherosclerosis), and infectious diseases. (E/Z)-Sinigrin free base can be naturally extracted from the seeds of Brassica nigra, Brassica juncea, and other Brassicaceae plants such as broccoli and Brussels sprouts. Methyl pechueloate is a guaiane-type sesquiterpene ester compound and a potential precursor of xerantholide. It is useful in the structural elucidation and biosynthetic pathway studies of sesquiterpenoids. Methyl pechueloate can be naturally extracted from the aerial parts of Pechuel-Loeschea leibnitziae (Kuntze) O. Hoffm .

HY-N14926

Oganomycin GB	Natural Products Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Bacterial
Oganomycin GB is Streptomyces str. oganonensis Y-G 19Z and Oganomycin A is produced when p-hydroxycinnamate sodium salt is added to the fermentation medium. Under the action of D-amino acid oxidase, A generates glutaryl derivative, GA; A and GA were converted to B and GB by acid hydrolysis to remove sulfate esters. The effect of B on d-amino acid oxidase was also changed to GB. A and B were more stable than A and B of cemycin, and had stronger effect against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria than Gram-positive bacteria. The antibacterial activity of A and B was higher than that of GA and GB .

HY-N19420

Theasinensin C	Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Source Classification Theaceae	Renin Bacterial Interleukin Related TNF Receptor
Theasinensin C is an orally effective renin inhibitor and gut microbiota modulator, with an IC₅₀ of 40.21 μM against renin activity. Theasinensin C selectively enriches Akkermansia muciniphila in the gut microbiota, enhances the Akkermansia muciniphila-mediated hydrolysis of the PTS domain of mucin, drives the accumulation of luminal glutamine and serine, and regulates the gut-kidney-liver glutamine/serine metabolic signaling pathway to promote creatine biosynthesis. Theasinensin C improves cognitive function, reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines, alleviates neuropathological changes and restores intestinal barrier integrity. Theasinensin C can be used in research related to hypertension and neuroinflammation induced by high-fructose diet .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0593S

Ceftazidime-d5
Ceftazidime-d₅ (GR20263-d₅) is the deuterium labeled Ceftazidime (HY-B0593). Ceftazidime (GR20263), an antibiotic, has a broad spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Ceftazidime is also active against Enterobacteriaceae (including β-lactamase-positive strains) and is resistant to hydrolysis by most β-lactamases .

HY-137522S

Zidovudine O-β-D-glucuronide-d3 sodium

Zidovudine O-β-D-glucuronide-d₃ sodium (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine β-D-glucuronide-d₃ sodium) is a deuterium labeled Zidovudine O-β-D-glucuronide sodium (HY-137522). Zidovudine O-β-D-glucuronide (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine β-D-glucuronide) sodium is the glucuronide conjugate and metabolite of Zidovudine (HY-17413), which can be used to detect UGT2B7 activity. As a substrate, Zidovudine O-β-D-glucuronide sodium undergoes deconjugation via hydrolysis by immobilized β-glucuronidase to produce Zidovudine .

HY-B0689S1

Indinavir-13C4,15N

Indinavir- ¹³C₄, ¹⁵N (MK-639 (free base)- ¹³C₄, ¹⁵N) is ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Indinavir. Indinavir (MK-639 free base) is an orally active and selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor with a K_i of 0.54 nM for PR. Indinavir exhibits anticancer activity by inhibiting the activation of MMPs-2 hydrolysis, anti-angiogenesis and inducing apoptosis. Indinavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CL ^pro inhibitor .

HY-129934S

Latanoprost ethyl amide-d4

Latanoprost ethyl amide-d₄ (Lat-NEt-d₄) is deuterium labeled Latanoprost ethyl amide. Latanoprost ethyl amide (Lat-NEt) is a latanoprost analog in which the C-1 carboxyl group has been modified to an N-ethyl amide. Prostaglandin esters have been shown to have ocular hypotensive activity.1 Prostaglandin N-ethyl amides were recently introduced as alternative prostaglandin ocular hypotensive prodrugs. Although it has been claimed that prostaglandin ethyl amides are not converted to the free acids in vivo, studies in our laboratories have shown that bovine and human corneal tissue converts the N-ethyl amides of various prostaglandins to the free acids with a conversion rate of about 2.5 μg/g corneal tissue/hr. Lat-NEt would be expected to show the typical intraocular effects of Latanoprost free acid, but with the much slower hydrolysis pharmacokinetics of the prostaglandin N-amides .

HY-W707394

NOBA-d15
NOBA-d₁₅ is the deuterium labeled NOBA (HY-137799). NOBA is a synthetic chromogenic substrate that can be used to detect the enzyme activity of AplTX-II. NOBA can be used in the research of phospholipid hydrolysis .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-137522

Zidovudine O-β-D-glucuronide sodium 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine β-D-glucuronide sodium		Azide
Zidovudine O-β-D-glucuronide (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine β-D-glucuronide) sodium is the glucuronide conjugate and metabolite of Zidovudine (HY-17413), which can be used to detect UGT2B7 activity. As a substrate, Zidovudine O-β-D-glucuronide sodium undergoes deconjugation via hydrolysis by immobilized β-glucuronidase to produce Zidovudine .

HY-152261

MS6105		PROTAC Synthesis
MS6105 is an LDH protein hydrolysis-targeted chimera (PROTAC) that effectively degrades LDHA and LDHB in a time- and ubiquitin-proteasome system-dependent manner and has anticancer activity . MS6105 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-107614G

1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium 1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium; 1-Oleoyl-LPA sodium	LPL Receptor ROCK TGF-beta/Smad TGF-β Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (GMP) is the GMP-grade form of 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (HY-107614). GMP-grade small molecules serve as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is a bioactive lipid signaling molecule. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium inhibits lysoPLD-catalyzed hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylcholine and FS-3. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium activates LPA₁ and LPA₂, thereby triggering calcium mobilization, NFATc1 translocation, Rho/ROCK activation, Smad2/3 phosphorylation and c-Fos expression. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium induces anxiety-like, depression-like and hypoactivity phenotypes, regulates osteoclast cytoskeleton and viability, reduces osteoclast bone resorptive activity, and drives mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into myofibroblast-like cells. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium stimulates the secretion of transforming growth factor-β1 and stromal cell-derived factor-1. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is applicable to research related to anxiety, depression and ovarian cancer .

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