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lactic acidosis

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By Targets:	Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) CXCR (1) Drug Isomer (2) Endogenous Metabolite (4) Lactate Dehydrogenase (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) Quinone Reductase (1) Reference Standards (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (1) Endocrinology (1) Inflammation/Immunology (1) Metabolic Disease (6) Neurological Disease (4)

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-111095B

D-(-)-Lactic acid sodium (R)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid sodium	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Isomer	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
D-(-)-Lactic acid ((R)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid) sodium is an orally active, toxic optical isomer of Lactic acid (HY-B2227), mainly derived from overproduction by intestinal bacteria or exogenous intake. D-(-)-Lactic acid sodium can induce intoxication, characterized by severe metabolic acidosis accompanied by neurological symptoms .

HY-175739

TFAM activator 1	Mitochondrial Metabolism CXCR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
TFAM activator 1 is a TFAM activator. TFAM activator 1 increases TFAM protein levels, promotes mitochondrial DNA stability, increases mitochondrial DNA copy number, and prevents mitochondrial DNA from escaping into the cytoplasm. TFAM activator 1 improves cellular energy metabolism in cybrid cells. TFAM activator 1 reduces fibrosis markers in fibroblasts. TFAM activator 1 can be used in the research of mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes syndrome, systemic sclerosis, and autoimmune diseases .

HY-113383

2-Hydroxyvaleric acid	Endogenous Metabolite Lactate Dehydrogenase Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
2-Hydroxyvaleric acid is a medium chain α-hydroxy fatty acid. 2-Hydroxyvaleric acid is an activator in fat metabolism of palmitic acid-1-C ¹⁴. 2-hydroxyvaleric acid is also used as a staining agent for measuring tissue-specific Lactate dehydrogenase activity and elevated levels of 2-hydroxyvaleric acid induces lactic acidosis .

HY-111095BR

D-(-)-Lactic acid sodium (Standard) (R)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid sodium (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Drug Isomer	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
D-(-)-Lactic acid ((R)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid) sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malvidin-3-glucoside sodium. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-(-)-Lactic acid sodium is an orally active, toxic optical isomer of Lactic acid (HY-B2227), mainly derived from overproduction by intestinal bacteria or exogenous intake. D-(-)-Lactic acid sodium can induce intoxication, characterized by severe metabolic acidosis accompanied by neurological symptoms .

HY-128895A

KL1333 hydrochloride	Mitochondrial Metabolism Quinone Reductase	Metabolic Disease
KL1333 hydrochloride is an orally active NAD ⁺ modulator that reacts with NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) as a substrate, leading to increased intracellular NAD ⁺ levels through NADH oxidation. Elevated NAD ⁺ levels trigger activation of SIRT1 and AMPK, and subsequently activate PGC-1α. KL1333 hydrochloride improves energy metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction in mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) fibroblasts. KL1333 hydrochloride protects against cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in mouse cochlear cultures .

HY-156184

Octanoylcarnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Octanoylcarnitine is an orally active medium-chain acylcarnitine transport intermediate in fatty acid β-oxidation. Octanoylcarnitine is converted to octanoyl-CoA by carnitine acetyltransferase (CrAT), which then generates energy via β-oxidation in mitochondria of the heart and skeletal muscle. Octanoylcarnitine enhances grip strength and treadmill endurance, alleviates lactic acidosis, distributes in muscle and heart tissues, increases free carnitine levels, and mitigates mitochondrial stress. Octanoylcarnitine is associated with long-chain fatty acid metabolism, shows a positive correlation with subcutaneous fat area in patients with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, and is closely related to central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L204

Lactic Acid Metabolic Compound Library	535 compounds
Lactic acid metabolism is one of the key metabolic pathways within living organisms. It plays a crucial role not only in cellular energy conversion but is also closely related to a variety of physiological and pathological processes. The production and clearance of lactic acid are important indicators of cellular metabolic balance, and its abnormal regulation may lead to conditions such as lactic acidosis, muscle fatigue, and hereditary metabolic diseases. Moreover, lactic acid is closely related to the malignancy of tumors and is considered a biomarker for malignant tumors and poor prognosis. Lactic acid can serve as a metabolic substrate to support the metabolic needs of tumor cells under hypoxic conditions, and it can also cause acidification of the tumor microenvironment, suppress immune cell function to promote immune evasion, and induce drug resistance in tumor cells. Currently, targeting lactic acid-lactylation and its related metabolic pathways has become a new research avenue for cancer treatment. In-depth exploration of the molecular mechanisms of lactic acid metabolism can help in screening lead compounds that regulate the lactic acid metabolism. MCE contains 535 small molecule compounds targeting enzymes involved in lactic acid metabolism. This library is of significant value for researching the role of lactate metabolism in the mechanisms of diseases.

Lactic Acid Metabolic Compound Library

535 compounds

Lactic acid metabolism is one of the key metabolic pathways within living organisms. It plays a crucial role not only in cellular energy conversion but is also closely related to a variety of physiological and pathological processes. The production and clearance of lactic acid are important indicators of cellular metabolic balance, and its abnormal regulation may lead to conditions such as lactic acidosis, muscle fatigue, and hereditary metabolic diseases. Moreover, lactic acid is closely related to the malignancy of tumors and is considered a biomarker for malignant tumors and poor prognosis. Lactic acid can serve as a metabolic substrate to support the metabolic needs of tumor cells under hypoxic conditions, and it can also cause acidification of the tumor microenvironment, suppress immune cell function to promote immune evasion, and induce drug resistance in tumor cells. Currently, targeting lactic acid-lactylation and its related metabolic pathways has become a new research avenue for cancer treatment. In-depth exploration of the molecular mechanisms of lactic acid metabolism can help in screening lead compounds that regulate the lactic acid metabolism.

MCE contains 535 small molecule compounds targeting enzymes involved in lactic acid metabolism. This library is of significant value for researching the role of lactate metabolism in the mechanisms of diseases.

D-(-)-Lactic acid sodium (R)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid sodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Isomer
D-(-)-Lactic acid ((R)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid) sodium is an orally active, toxic optical isomer of Lactic acid (HY-B2227), mainly derived from overproduction by intestinal bacteria or exogenous intake. D-(-)-Lactic acid sodium can induce intoxication, characterized by severe metabolic acidosis accompanied by neurological symptoms .

2-Hydroxyvaleric acid	Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Lactate Dehydrogenase Biochemical Assay Reagents
2-Hydroxyvaleric acid is a medium chain α-hydroxy fatty acid. 2-Hydroxyvaleric acid is an activator in fat metabolism of palmitic acid-1-C ¹⁴. 2-hydroxyvaleric acid is also used as a staining agent for measuring tissue-specific Lactate dehydrogenase activity and elevated levels of 2-hydroxyvaleric acid induces lactic acidosis .

D-(-)-Lactic acid sodium (Standard) (R)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid sodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Drug Isomer
D-(-)-Lactic acid ((R)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid) sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malvidin-3-glucoside sodium. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-(-)-Lactic acid sodium is an orally active, toxic optical isomer of Lactic acid (HY-B2227), mainly derived from overproduction by intestinal bacteria or exogenous intake. D-(-)-Lactic acid sodium can induce intoxication, characterized by severe metabolic acidosis accompanied by neurological symptoms .

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BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.

BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

MedchemExpress Validation 03

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred

MedchemExpress Validation 04

MedchemExpress Validation

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lactic acidosis

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

NaturalProducts

Natural
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