1. Anti-infection Epigenetics Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. SARS-CoV DNA Methyltransferase Cytochrome P450
  3. TDI-015051

TDI-015051 is a highly selective, orally active antiviral agent that targets the coronavirus NSP14 guanine-N7 methyltransferase. TDI-015051 binds to substrates in a non-competitive manner and forms a stable ternary complex, precisely blocking the capping and methylation processes of viral mRNA. TDI-015051 potently inhibits a variety of coronaviruses (including SARS-CoV-2 and MERS). By impairing viral replication and translation and inducing a moderate type I interferon-mediated immune response, it significantly reduces pulmonary viral load and exhibits a synergistic effect with Nirmatrelvir (HY-138687). In addition, TDI-015051 does not inhibit non-coronavirus methyltransferases, and the drug-resistant mutations it induces impair viral fitness, demonstrating excellent antiviral properties and safety. TDI-015051 can be used for research on COVID-19 and the replication mechanism of coronaviruses.The IC50 values of TDI-015051 against SARS-CoV-2, α-hCoV-NL63, α-hCoV-229E, β-hCoV-MERS are 0.15 nM, 1.7 nM, 2.6 nM and 3.6 nM, respectively, and the Ka value against SARS-CoV-2 is 0.061 nM.

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TDI-015051

TDI-015051 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 3052313-73-9

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Description

TDI-015051 is a highly selective, orally active antiviral agent that targets the coronavirus NSP14 guanine-N7 methyltransferase. TDI-015051 binds to substrates in a non-competitive manner and forms a stable ternary complex, precisely blocking the capping and methylation processes of viral mRNA. TDI-015051 potently inhibits a variety of coronaviruses (including SARS-CoV-2 and MERS). By impairing viral replication and translation and inducing a moderate type I interferon-mediated immune response, it significantly reduces pulmonary viral load and exhibits a synergistic effect with Nirmatrelvir (HY-138687). In addition, TDI-015051 does not inhibit non-coronavirus methyltransferases, and the drug-resistant mutations it induces impair viral fitness, demonstrating excellent antiviral properties and safety. TDI-015051 can be used for research on COVID-19 and the replication mechanism of coronaviruses[1].The IC50 values of TDI-015051 against SARS-CoV-2, α-hCoV-NL63, α-hCoV-229E, β-hCoV-MERS are 0.15 nM, 1.7 nM, 2.6 nM and 3.6 nM, respectively, and the Ka value against SARS-CoV-2 is 0.061 nM[1].

IC50 & Target

CYP3A4

20 nM (IC50)

In Vitro

TDI-015051 (dose-response format) potently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 NSP14 guanine-N7 methyltransferase activity in a biochemical assay with an IC50 ≤ 0.15 nM[1].
TDI-015051 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in Huh-7.5 cells with an EC50 of 11.4 nM, and this activity is potentiated to an EC50 of 0.8 nM by co-treatment with 5 μM DZNeP, with no cytotoxicity at concentrations ≤ 3 μM[1].
TDI-015051 (0.1-16 nM; 4 days post-infection) completely inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in human primary small airway epithelial cells at concentrations ≥ 4 nM[1].
TDI-015051 (dose-response format; 1 h pre-treatment; 24 h, 48 h, 72 h post-infection evaluation) inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in Vero E6 cells with EC50 values of 99.5 nM, 71.1 nM, and 52.4 nM at 24 h, 48 h, and 72 h post-infection, respectively, following 1 h pre-treatment[1].
TDI-015051 (dose-response format) inhibits infection by multiple human coronaviruses in cell-based assays, with EC50 values of 0.12 μM for α-hCoV-NL63, 3.7 μM for α-hCoV-229E, and 6.5 μM for β-hCoV-MERS, with no detectable cytotoxicity at the tested concentrations[1].
TDI-015051 (dose-response format) does not inhibit SARS-CoV-2 NSP16-NSP10, human RNMT-RAM, or Zika virus NS5 methyltransferases, demonstrating selective activity against coronavirus NSP14[1].
TDI-015051 (1 μM; 1 h pre-treatment, 24 h infection) treatment of SARS-CoV-2-infected A549-ACE2-TMPRSS2 cells induces a weak type I interferon-mediated immune response via increased interferon-stimulated gene expression[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Real Time qPCR[1]

Cell Line: A549-ACE2-TMPRSS2 cells
Concentration: 1 μM
Incubation Time: 1 h (pre-treatment); 24 h (infection)
Result: Induced a moderate increase in expression of interferon-stimulated genes including RSAD2, IFI6, IRF7, IFIT2, and OAS1 compared to DMSO-treated infected cells.
Parmacokinetics
Species Dose Route AUC0-∞ F Plasma Concentration T1/2 CLplasma
Mice[1] 5 mg/kg i.v. / / / 0.77 h 50.2 mL/min/kg
Mice[1] 10 mg/kg p.o. 634 ng·h/mL 19.1 % / / /
Mice[1] 50 mg/kg p.o. 37,521 ng·h/mL 226 % / / /
Mice[1] 150 mg/kg p.o. / / >300 nM / /
Mice[1] 500 mg/kg p.o. / / >300 nM / /
In Vivo

TDI-015051 (150-500 mg/kg; p.o.; twice daily; 4 days), administered starting 12 h before infection in mice, reduces the SARS-CoV-2 lung viral titer in K18-hACE2 mice by approximately 2 orders of magnitude, with efficacy comparable to that of Nirmatrelvir (HY-138687)[1].
Treatment with TDI-015051 (500 mg/kg; p.o.; twice daily; 4 days) initiated 1 h prior to infection in mice reduces the SARS-CoV-2 lung viral titer in K18-hACE2 mice by one order of magnitude, with efficacy comparable to that of Nirmatrelvir (HY-138687).

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: K18-hACE2 transgenic mice with COVID-19 (6-8 weeks old, male and female, SARS-CoV-2 infected)[1]
Dosage: 150 mg/kg; 500 mg/kg
Administration: p.o.; twice daily; 4 days
Result: Reduced lung viral titres by approximately 2 orders of magnitude (confirmed by TCID50, PFU, and RT-qPCR assays).
Prevented substantial wei ght loss over the 4-day treatment period.
Animal Model: K18-hACE2 transgenic mice with COVID-19 (6-8 weeks old, male and female, SARS-CoV-2 infected)[1]
Dosage: 500 mg/kg
Administration: p.o.; twice daily; 4 days
Result: Reduced lung viral titres by an order of magnitude higher than post-infection dosing (confirmed by TCID50, PFU, and RT-qPCR assays).
Induced statistically significant decreases in viral titres relative to vehicle controls.
Molecular Weight

471.50

Formula

C22H22FN5O4S

CAS No.
SMILES

O=S(N(CC1)CC2=C1NN=C2)(C3=C(C)N(C)C(C(NCC4=C(F)C=CC5=C4C=CO5)=O)=C3)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Purity & Documentation
References
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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TDI-015051
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HY-170524
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