AVN-492
Based on 1 Customer Validation
AVN-492 is a very specific and highly-selective antagonist with picomolar affinity to 5-HT6R (Ki=91 pM).
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.30%
- CAS No.: 1220646-23-0
- Formula: C17H21N5O2S
- Molecular Weight:359.45
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Protocol
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
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Biological Activity
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5-HT6 Receptor |
5-HT6 Receptor 91 pM (Ki) |
The affinity of AVN-492 to bind to 5-HT6R (Ki=91 pM) is more than three orders of magnitude higher than that to bind to the only other target, 5-HT2BR, (Ki=170 nM). Thus, AVN-492 displays great 5-HT6R selectivity against all other serotonin receptor subtypes, and is extremely specific against any other receptors such as adrenergic, GABAergic, dopaminergic, histaminergic, etc[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 1220646-23-0
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 359.45
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Formula C17H21N5O2S
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Color White to light yellow
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SMILES
O=S(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C2=C3N(C(C)=C(N(C)C)C(C)=N3)N=C2NC)=O
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 50 mg/mL (139.10 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 3.75 mg/mL (10.43 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 3.75 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (37.5 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocol
Mice and Rats[1]
For pharmacokinetic, behavior, and toxicity studies, male Wistar rats (220-242 g), male CD1 mice (24-30 g), male SHK mice (20-25 g), and male Balb/C mice (15-20 g) are used. The pharmacokinetic profiling of AVN-492 is performed on male CD-1 mice and male Wistar rats. Each dose-route group of rodents consist of 3 animals. AVN-492 is administered either intravenously (IV) or orally (PO). At different time points after the drug administration, the animals are quickly euthanized by placing them into CO2 chamber. Blood samples are drawn through a cardiopuncture. In separate experiments, AVN-492 is orally administered to male Wistar rats at doses of 1 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg, and 10 mg/kg (3 independent groups, 3 animals per group). The animals are anesthetized 60 min later with 5% halothane, positioned in a stereotaxic frame, and samples of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are taken through 23G needle from the cisterna magna. CSF samples are checked for the absence of blood contamination. After the CSF samples are taken, the blood samples are drawn through a cardiopuncture and the brains are removed, washed immediately with ice-cold saline, and homogenized in a 1:4 brain tissue/water mixture. AVN-492 is extracted from all the samples with acetonitrile and concentrations are determined.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (282 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.7820 mL | 13.9101 mL | 27.8203 mL | 69.5507 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5564 mL | 2.7820 mL | 5.5641 mL | 13.9101 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2782 mL | 1.3910 mL | 2.7820 mL | 6.9551 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1855 mL | 0.9273 mL | 1.8547 mL | 4.6367 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1391 mL | 0.6955 mL | 1.3910 mL | 3.4775 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1113 mL | 0.5564 mL | 1.1128 mL | 2.7820 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0927 mL | 0.4637 mL | 0.9273 mL | 2.3184 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0696 mL | 0.3478 mL | 0.6955 mL | 1.7388 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0556 mL | 0.2782 mL | 0.5564 mL | 1.3910 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0464 mL | 0.2318 mL | 0.4637 mL | 1.1592 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0348 mL | 0.1739 mL | 0.3478 mL | 0.8694 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0278 mL | 0.1391 mL | 0.2782 mL | 0.6955 mL |
AVN-492 Related Classifications
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