Vactosertib
Based on 13 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Vactosertib (EW-7197) is a potent, orally active and ATP-competitive activin receptor-like kinase 5 (ALK5) inhibitor with an IC50 of 12.9 nM. Vactosertib also inhibits ALK2 and ALK4 (IC50 of 17.3 nM) at nanomolar concentrations. Vactosertib has potently antimetastatic activity and anticancer effect.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.53%
- CAS No.: 1352608-82-2
- Formula: C22H18FN7
- Molecular Weight:399.42
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Vactosertib
More- Nat Commun. 2024 Aug 27;15(1):7388. [Abstract]
- Cell Discov. 2022 Sep 20;8(1):94. [Abstract]
- J Exp Med. 2025 Jan 6;222(1):e20241442. [Abstract]
- Lab Chip. 2025 Dec 9:10.1039/d5lc00856e. [Abstract]
- Cancers. 2020 Jun 30;12(7):1737. [Abstract]
- Cancer Sci. 2026 Feb 27. [Abstract]
- J Cell Mol Med. 2025 Sep;29(17):e70815. [Abstract]
- Exp Cell Res. 2026 Aug 1;461(1):115098. [Abstract]
- Dev Growth Differ. 2025 Apr;67(3):149-164. [Abstract]
- bioRxiv. 2026 Jun 26.
- bioRxiv. 2026 May 19.
- Patent. US20240197729A1.
- Res Sq. 2023 Jul 17:rs.3.rs-3112163. [Abstract]
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WB
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RT-PCR
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Cell Migration/Invasion Assay
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Flow Cytometry
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Flow Cytometry
Biological Activity
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ALK5 12.9 nM (IC50) |
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4T1 | IC50 |
0.0121 μM
Compound: 12b, EW-7197
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Inhibition of ALK5 in mouse 4T1 cells assessed as inhibition of TGFbeta1-induced luciferase activity after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
Inhibition of ALK5 in mouse 4T1 cells assessed as inhibition of TGFbeta1-induced luciferase activity after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
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[PMID: 24786585] |
| HaCaT | IC50 |
0.0165 μM
Compound: 12b, EW-7197
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Inhibition of ALK5 in human HaCaT cells assessed as inhibition of TGFbeta1-induced luciferase activity after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
Inhibition of ALK5 in human HaCaT cells assessed as inhibition of TGFbeta1-induced luciferase activity after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
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[PMID: 24786585] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
31.04 μM
Compound: 12b, EW-7197
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Inhibition of human ERG channel expressed in HEK293 cells after 3 to 5.7 mins by whole-cell patch clamp technique
Inhibition of human ERG channel expressed in HEK293 cells after 3 to 5.7 mins by whole-cell patch clamp technique
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[PMID: 24786585] |
| Sf9 | IC50 |
0.007 μM
Compound: 12b, EW-7197
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Inhibition of human recombinant ALK5 expressed in insect Sf9 cells using casein as substrate by radioisotopic assay
Inhibition of human recombinant ALK5 expressed in insect Sf9 cells using casein as substrate by radioisotopic assay
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[PMID: 24786585] |
| Sf9 | IC50 |
0.01 μM
Compound: 4; EW-7197
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Inhibition of human recombinant GST-tagged ALK5 expressed in Sf9 insect cells using casein as substrate incubated for 60 mins in presence of [33P]-ATP by radiometric assay
Inhibition of human recombinant GST-tagged ALK5 expressed in Sf9 insect cells using casein as substrate incubated for 60 mins in presence of [33P]-ATP by radiometric assay
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[PMID: 31299584] |
| Sf9 | IC50 |
0.014 μM
Compound: 4; EW-7197
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Inhibition of human recombinant GST-tagged ALK5 expressed in Sf9 insect cells using casein as substrate incubated for 60 mins in presence of [33P]-ATP by scintillation counting method
Inhibition of human recombinant GST-tagged ALK5 expressed in Sf9 insect cells using casein as substrate incubated for 60 mins in presence of [33P]-ATP by scintillation counting method
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[PMID: 31303386] |
| Sf9 | IC50 |
9.67 nM
Compound: 5; EW-7197
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Inhibition of human recombinant GST-fused ALK5 expressed in Sf9 insect cells using casein as substrate by proprietary radioisotopic protein kinase assay
Inhibition of human recombinant GST-fused ALK5 expressed in Sf9 insect cells using casein as substrate by proprietary radioisotopic protein kinase assay
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[PMID: 26483198] |
Vactosertib (10-1000 nM; 30 minutes; 4T1 cells) treatment blocks the TGFβ-induced phosphorylation of Smad2 or Smad3 in a dose-dependent manner in 4T1 cells[1].
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Vactosertib suppresses the TGFβ-induced nuclear translocation of Smad2/3 in 4T1 cells and MCF10A cells. The IC50 value of Vactosertib on pSmad3 in 4T1 cells is 10-30 nM[1].
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Vactosertib abrogates TGFb1-induced tumor cell migration and invasion[1].
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TGFβ1 downregulated the mRNA level of CDH1 and upregulated the mRNA levels of FN1, HMGA2 (high-mobility group AT-hook 2), SNAI1, and SNAI2 (Snail family zinc finger 1 and 2, respectively). Moreover, Vactosertib abolishes the TGFβ1-induced effects on genes related to epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT)[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:4T1 cells
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Concentration:10 nM, 30 µM, 50 nM, 100 µM, 300 nM, 500 nM, 1000 nM
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Incubation Time:30 minutes
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Result:Blocked the TGFb-induced phosphorylation of Smad2 or Smad3 in a dose-dependent manner.
? Vactosertib also inhibits the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in both TGFβ-treated breast cancer cells and 4T1 orthotopic-grafted mice. Furthermore, Vactosertib enhances cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity in 4T1 orthotopic-grafted mice and increased the survival time of 4T1-Luc and 4T1 breast tumor-bearing mice[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Mammary tumor virus (MMTV)/c-Neu female mice (32-week-old)[1]
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Dosage:40 mg/kg
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Administration:Intraperitoneal injection; every other day; for 10 weeks
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Result:Inhibited Smad/TGFβ signaling, cell migration, invasion, and lung metastasis in MMTV/c-Neu mice.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 1352608-82-2
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 399.42
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Formula C22H18FN7
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Color Off-white to yellow
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SMILES
CC1=CC=CC(C2=C(C3=CN4C(C=C3)=NC=N4)NC(CNC5=CC=CC=C5F)=N2)=N1
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Synonyms
EW-7197; TEW-7197
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Publications (13)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Nat Commun
The TGFβ type I receptor kinase inhibitor vactosertib in combination with pomalidomide in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a phase 1b trial. [Abstract]2024 Aug 27;15(1):7388. PMID: 39191755 -
Cell Discov
Single-cell transcriptome reveals cellular hierarchies and guides p-EMT-targeted trial in skull base chordoma. [Abstract]2022 Sep 20;8(1):94. PMID: 36127333
Vactosertib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Discov. 2022 Sep 20;8(1):94. [Abstract]
Treatment with four TGF-βR1 inhibitors (LY364947, Vactosertib, PF06952229, and YL-13027; used at 100 μM [++] or 10 μM [+]) for 48 h repressed the p-EMT-like program, as evidenced by decreased ZEB2 and TGFBI protein levels in the UM‑Chor1 cell line.
Vactosertib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Discov. 2022 Sep 20;8(1):94. [Abstract]
Treatment with four TGF-βR1 inhibitors (LY364947, Vactosertib, PF06952229, and YL-13027; used at 100 μM [++] or 10 μM [+]) for 48 h repressed the p-EMT-like program, as evidenced by decreased ZEB2 and TGFBI mRNA levels in the UM‑Chor1 cell line.
Vactosertib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Discov. 2022 Sep 20;8(1):94. [Abstract]
Treatment with four TGF-βR1 inhibitors (LY364947, Vactosertib, PF06952229, and YL-13027; used at 100 μM [++] or 10 μM [+]) for 48 h attenuated the invasiveness of UM‑Chor1 cells.
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J Exp Med
Tumor-associated neutrophils attenuate the immunosensitivity of hepatocellular carcinoma. [Abstract]2025 Jan 6;222(1):e20241442. PMID: 39636298 -
Lab Chip
DCMiC: a double-cylinder micro-chamber platform for high-throughput drug screening and modeling of microenvironmental resistance in Ewing sarcoma. [Abstract]2025 Dec 9:10.1039/d5lc00856e. PMID: 41362255 -
Cancers
CXCR4 Inhibition Enhances Efficacy of FLT3 Inhibitors in FLT3-Mutated AML Augmented by Suppressed TGF-b Signaling. [Abstract]2020 Jun 30;12(7):1737. PMID: 32629802
Vactosertib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancers. 2020 Jun 30;12(7):1737. [Abstract]
Vactosertib (1 nM, 72 h) in co-culture of MOLM-14 cells with TGF-β knockdown hMSC enhanced apoptosis induced by quizartinib (1 μM, 72 h), and even more so by the combined treatment.
Vactosertib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancers. 2020 Jun 30;12(7):1737. [Abstract]
Vactosertib (1 nM, 72 h) in co-culture of MOLM-14 cells with TGF-β knock-down hMSC showed effective blockade of CXCR4.
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Cancer Sci
TGF-β Inhibitor Potentiates Osimertinib-Induced Anti-Tumor Immunity in Egfr-Mutant Lung Cancer. [Abstract]2026 Feb 27. PMID: 41757675 -
J Cell Mol Med
Pharmacological Targeting of DHHC9-Mediated STRN4 Palmitoylation to Suppress YAP-Driven Cancer Metastasis. [Abstract]2025 Sep;29(17):e70815. PMID: 40903842 -
Exp Cell Res
Vactosertib reverses ABCG2-mediated multidrug resistance through dual inhibition of drug efflux and transporter expression. [Abstract]2026 Aug 1;461(1):115098. PMID: 42264120 -
Dev Growth Differ
Transforming growth factor-β-mediated regulation of atoh1-expressing neural progenitors is involved in the generation of cerebellar granule cells in larval and adult zebrafish. [Abstract]2025 Apr;67(3):149-164. PMID: 40012512 -
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Res Sq
Vactosertib, a novel TGF-β1 type I receptor kinase inhibitor, improves T-cell fitness: a single-arm, phase 1b trial in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. [Abstract]2023 Jul 17:rs.3.rs-3112163. PMID: 37503043
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (250.36 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Ethanol : 100 mg/mL (250.36 mM; Need ultrasonic)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (6.26 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.26 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (282 KB)
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SDS (396 KB)
- English - EN (396 KB)
- Français - FR (396 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (396 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (396 KB)
- Español - ES (396 KB)
- Swedish - SV (396 KB)
- Italian - IT (396 KB)
- Korean - KR (396 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (396 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Son JY et al. EW-7197, a novel ALK-5 kinase inhibitor, potently inhibits breast to lung metastasis, 2014 Jul, 13(7):1704-16. [Content Brief]
[2]. Naka K, et al. Novel oral transforming growth factor-β signaling inhibitor EW-7197 eradicates CML-initiating cells. Cancer Sci. 2016 Feb;107(2):140-8. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO / Ethanol | 1 mM | 2.5036 mL | 12.5182 mL | 25.0363 mL | 62.5908 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5007 mL | 2.5036 mL | 5.0073 mL | 12.5182 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2504 mL | 1.2518 mL | 2.5036 mL | 6.2591 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1669 mL | 0.8345 mL | 1.6691 mL | 4.1727 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1252 mL | 0.6259 mL | 1.2518 mL | 3.1295 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1001 mL | 0.5007 mL | 1.0015 mL | 2.5036 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0835 mL | 0.4173 mL | 0.8345 mL | 2.0864 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0626 mL | 0.3130 mL | 0.6259 mL | 1.5648 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0501 mL | 0.2504 mL | 0.5007 mL | 1.2518 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0417 mL | 0.2086 mL | 0.4173 mL | 1.0432 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0313 mL | 0.1565 mL | 0.3130 mL | 0.7824 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0250 mL | 0.1252 mL | 0.2504 mL | 0.6259 mL |