1. TGF-beta/Smad
  2. TGF-β Receptor
  3. Vactosertib

Vactosertib  (Synonyms: EW-7197; TEW-7197)

Cat. No.: HY-19928 Purity: 99.53%
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Vactosertib (EW-7197) is a potent, orally active and ATP-competitive activin receptor-like kinase 5 (ALK5) inhibitor with an IC50 of 12.9 nM. Vactosertib also inhibits ALK2 and ALK4 (IC50 of 17.3 nM) at nanomolar concentrations. Vactosertib has potently antimetastatic activity and anticancer effect.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 1352608-82-2

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Customer Review

Based on 10 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Vactosertib:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Vactosertib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Discov. 2022 Sep 20;8(1):94.  [Abstract]

    Treatment with four TGF-βR1 inhibitors (LY364947, Vactosertib, PF06952229, and YL-13027; used at 100 μM [++] or 10 μM [+]) for 48 h repressed the p-EMT-like program, as evidenced by decreased ZEB2 and TGFBI protein levels in the UM‑Chor1 cell line.

    Vactosertib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Discov. 2022 Sep 20;8(1):94.  [Abstract]

    Treatment with four TGF-βR1 inhibitors (LY364947, Vactosertib, PF06952229, and YL-13027; used at 100 μM [++] or 10 μM [+]) for 48 h repressed the p-EMT-like program, as evidenced by decreased ZEB2 and TGFBI mRNA levels in the UM‑Chor1 cell line.

    Vactosertib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Discov. 2022 Sep 20;8(1):94.  [Abstract]

    Treatment with four TGF-βR1 inhibitors (LY364947, Vactosertib, PF06952229, and YL-13027; used at 100 μM [++] or 10 μM [+]) for 48 h attenuated the invasiveness of UM‑Chor1 cells.

    Vactosertib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancers. 2020 Jun 30;12(7):1737.  [Abstract]

    Vactosertib (1 nM, 72 h) in co-culture of MOLM-14 cells with TGF-β knockdown hMSC enhanced apoptosis induced by quizartinib (1 μM, 72 h), and even more so by the combined treatment.

    Vactosertib purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancers. 2020 Jun 30;12(7):1737.  [Abstract]

    Vactosertib (1 nM, 72 h) in co-culture of MOLM-14 cells with TGF-β knock-down hMSC showed effective blockade of CXCR4.

    View All TGF-β Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Vactosertib (EW-7197) is a potent, orally active and ATP-competitive activin receptor-like kinase 5 (ALK5) inhibitor with an IC50 of 12.9 nM. Vactosertib also inhibits ALK2 and ALK4 (IC50 of 17.3 nM) at nanomolar concentrations. Vactosertib has potently antimetastatic activity and anticancer effect[1][2].

    IC50 & Target[1]

    ALK5

    12.9 nM (IC50)

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    4T1 IC50
    0.0121 μM
    Compound: 12b, EW-7197
    Inhibition of ALK5 in mouse 4T1 cells assessed as inhibition of TGFbeta1-induced luciferase activity after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Inhibition of ALK5 in mouse 4T1 cells assessed as inhibition of TGFbeta1-induced luciferase activity after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 24786585]
    HEK293 IC50
    31.04 μM
    Compound: 12b, EW-7197
    Inhibition of human ERG channel expressed in HEK293 cells after 3 to 5.7 mins by whole-cell patch clamp technique
    Inhibition of human ERG channel expressed in HEK293 cells after 3 to 5.7 mins by whole-cell patch clamp technique
    [PMID: 24786585]
    HaCaT IC50
    0.0165 μM
    Compound: 12b, EW-7197
    Inhibition of ALK5 in human HaCaT cells assessed as inhibition of TGFbeta1-induced luciferase activity after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    Inhibition of ALK5 in human HaCaT cells assessed as inhibition of TGFbeta1-induced luciferase activity after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
    [PMID: 24786585]
    Sf9 IC50
    0.007 μM
    Compound: 12b, EW-7197
    Inhibition of human recombinant ALK5 expressed in insect Sf9 cells using casein as substrate by radioisotopic assay
    Inhibition of human recombinant ALK5 expressed in insect Sf9 cells using casein as substrate by radioisotopic assay
    [PMID: 24786585]
    Sf9 IC50
    0.01 μM
    Compound: 4; EW-7197
    Inhibition of human recombinant GST-tagged ALK5 expressed in Sf9 insect cells using casein as substrate incubated for 60 mins in presence of [33P]-ATP by radiometric assay
    Inhibition of human recombinant GST-tagged ALK5 expressed in Sf9 insect cells using casein as substrate incubated for 60 mins in presence of [33P]-ATP by radiometric assay
    [PMID: 31299584]
    Sf9 IC50
    0.014 μM
    Compound: 4; EW-7197
    Inhibition of human recombinant GST-tagged ALK5 expressed in Sf9 insect cells using casein as substrate incubated for 60 mins in presence of [33P]-ATP by scintillation counting method
    Inhibition of human recombinant GST-tagged ALK5 expressed in Sf9 insect cells using casein as substrate incubated for 60 mins in presence of [33P]-ATP by scintillation counting method
    [PMID: 31303386]
    Sf9 IC50
    9.67 nM
    Compound: 5; EW-7197
    Inhibition of human recombinant GST-fused ALK5 expressed in Sf9 insect cells using casein as substrate by proprietary radioisotopic protein kinase assay
    Inhibition of human recombinant GST-fused ALK5 expressed in Sf9 insect cells using casein as substrate by proprietary radioisotopic protein kinase assay
    [PMID: 26483198]
    In Vitro

    Vactosertib (10-1000 nM; 30 minutes; 4T1 cells) treatment blocks the TGFβ-induced phosphorylation of Smad2 or Smad3 in a dose-dependent manner in 4T1 cells[1].
    ? Vactosertib suppresses the TGFβ-induced nuclear translocation of Smad2/3 in 4T1 cells and MCF10A cells. The IC50 value of Vactosertib on pSmad3 in 4T1 cells is 10-30 nM[1].
    ? Vactosertib abrogates TGFb1-induced tumor cell migration and invasion[1].
    ? TGFβ1 downregulated the mRNA level of CDH1 and upregulated the mRNA levels of FN1, HMGA2 (high-mobility group AT-hook 2), SNAI1, and SNAI2 (Snail family zinc finger 1 and 2, respectively). Moreover, Vactosertib abolishes the TGFβ1-induced effects on genes related to epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT)[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Western Blot Analysis[1]

    Cell Line: 4T1 cells
    Concentration: 10 nM, 30 µM, 50 nM, 100 µM, 300 nM, 500 nM, 1000 nM
    Incubation Time: 30 minutes
    Result: Blocked the TGFb-induced phosphorylation of Smad2 or Smad3 in a dose-dependent manner.
    In Vivo

    Vactosertib (40 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; every other day; for 10 weeks; MMTV/c-Neu female mice) treatment inhibits Smad/TGFβ signaling, cell migration, invasion, and lung metastasis in MMTV/c-Neu mice[1].
    ? Vactosertib also inhibits the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in both TGFβ-treated breast cancer cells and 4T1 orthotopic-grafted mice. Furthermore, Vactosertib enhances cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity in 4T1 orthotopic-grafted mice and increased the survival time of 4T1-Luc and 4T1 breast tumor-bearing mice[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Mammary tumor virus (MMTV)/c-Neu female mice (32-week-old)[1]
    Dosage: 40 mg/kg
    Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; every other day; for 10 weeks
    Result: Inhibited Smad/TGFβ signaling, cell migration, invasion, and lung metastasis in MMTV/c-Neu mice.
    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    399.42

    Formula

    C22H18FN7

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Off-white to yellow

    SMILES

    CC1=CC=CC(C2=C(C3=CN4C(C=C3)=NC=N4)NC(CNC5=CC=CC=C5F)=N2)=N1

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 100 mg/mL (250.36 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Ethanol : 100 mg/mL (250.36 mM; Need ultrasonic)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.5036 mL 12.5182 mL 25.0363 mL
    5 mM 0.5007 mL 2.5036 mL 5.0073 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

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    Volume (start)

    V1

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    Concentration (final)

    C2

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    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (6.26 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

      This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.26 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.53%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO / Ethanol 1 mM 2.5036 mL 12.5182 mL 25.0363 mL 62.5908 mL
    5 mM 0.5007 mL 2.5036 mL 5.0073 mL 12.5182 mL
    10 mM 0.2504 mL 1.2518 mL 2.5036 mL 6.2591 mL
    15 mM 0.1669 mL 0.8345 mL 1.6691 mL 4.1727 mL
    20 mM 0.1252 mL 0.6259 mL 1.2518 mL 3.1295 mL
    25 mM 0.1001 mL 0.5007 mL 1.0015 mL 2.5036 mL
    30 mM 0.0835 mL 0.4173 mL 0.8345 mL 2.0864 mL
    40 mM 0.0626 mL 0.3130 mL 0.6259 mL 1.5648 mL
    50 mM 0.0501 mL 0.2504 mL 0.5007 mL 1.2518 mL
    60 mM 0.0417 mL 0.2086 mL 0.4173 mL 1.0432 mL
    80 mM 0.0313 mL 0.1565 mL 0.3130 mL 0.7824 mL
    100 mM 0.0250 mL 0.1252 mL 0.2504 mL 0.6259 mL
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      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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