Bacterial

Trimetrexate glucuronate (NSC 352122) is a folic acid antagonist. Trimetrexate glucuronate affects DNA and RNA synthesis by inhibiting dihydrofolate reductase and preventing the synthesis of purine nucleotides and thymidylate. Trimetrexate glucuronate has potential antitumour activity and can also be used to inhibit Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.

(±)-Leucine-d₇ is the deuterium labeled (±)-Leucine. (±)-Leucine (DL-Leucine), an isomer of Leucine, chemosterilant and dietary additive. (±)-Leucine inhibits growth of Escherichia coli HfrH by 92.08%.

Demethoxycurcumin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Demethoxycurcumin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Demethoxycurcumin is one of the main active ingredients of curcumin, which has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-cancer and neuroprotective effects. Demethoxycurcumin is orally active. Demethoxycurcumin can be used in inflammation, cancer and Alzheimer's disease research.

Methyl 2-amino-5-bromobenzoate (Compound 8/12) is a biochemical reagent. Methyl 2-amino-5-bromobenzoate can be used to synthesize 2-benzamidobenzoic acid, a known FabH inhibitor. Derivatives of methyl 2-amino-5-bromobenzoate also inhibit PqsD, the pqs quorum sensing (QS) system, of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Nybomycin, an antibiotic, exhibits antiphage and antibacterial properties. Nybomycin binds to DNA and induces a unique morphological change to mycobacterial bacilli leading the bacterial cell death.

Homatropine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Homatropine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Homatropine hydrochloride is an orally active anticholinergic agent that rapidly dilates pupils and has cycloplegic effects. Homatropine hydrochloride also has antitussive activity. Homatropine hydrochloride can be used in research on eye diseases and coughs.

Sultamicillin tosylate is a broad-spectrum and orally active beta-lactamase inhibitor, an antibiotic with antibacterial activity.

Ceftiofur hydrochloride is a cell wall synthesis inhibitor that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxemia. Ceftiofur hydrochloride exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, leading to bacterial cell lysis. Ceftiofur hydrochloride also inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6.

Dicloxacillin sodium is a β-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin family. Dicloxacillin sodium against Gram-positive bacteria. Dicloxacillin sodium is active against β-lactamase-producing organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus.

Aditoprime (Aditoprim) is a selective bacterial dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 47 and 520 nM for E.coli and L.casei DHFR, respectively. Aditoprime inhibits the transformation of dihydrofolic acid to tetrahydrofolic acid. Aditoprime has a broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and excellent pharmacokinetics.

Cefteram pivoxil (Ro 19-5248), an orally active cephalosporin antibiotic, is used for bacterial infections.

Oleandomycin phosphate is a macrolide antibiotic structurally closely related to Erythromycin. Oleandomycin is similar to Erythromycin with antimicrobial activity. Oleandomycin inhibits protein synthesis by interference with translation of activated amino acids to nascent peptide chains on the ribosomes.

Hyaluronic acid, low endotoxin (Hyaluronan, low endotoxin) is a biopolymer composed of repeating disaccharide units containing low levels of endotoxin. Hyaluronic acid is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). It is synthesized on the plasma membrane. Hyaluronic acid exerts its effects by binding to receptors CD44 and RHAMM. Hyaluronic acid activates PI3K-Akt signaling. Hyaluronic acid also enhances cell invasion and angiogenesis by promoting or stimulating the binding of proteolytic MMP-9 to the cell surface. Elevated hyaluronic acid levels are associated with tumor cell growth, adhesion, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis in digestive system cancers. Hyaluronic acid is involved in tissue remodeling and rapid cell proliferation in several physiological processes, including embryonic morphogenesis and wound healing. Hyaluronic acid can be used as a regulator of cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis. Hyaluronic acid can be used as a drug delivery carrier for sodium butyrate, enhancing its anti-proliferative activity against breast cancer cell lines. Hyaluronic acid can lubricate the corneal endothelium. Hyaluronic acid can improve tissue hydration and enhance the resistance of cells to mechanical damage. Hyaluronic acid has been conjugated with antibodies to ensure that the active compound continues to exert its effects at the site of inflammation. Hyaluronic acid can be used in research in the fields of osteoarthritis, ophthalmology, cosmetic dermatology, oncology, and liver diseases.

LolCDE-IN-2 is a potent Lol protein (LolCDE) inhibitor. LolCDE-IN-2 inhibits E. coli MG1655 with a MIC of 2 μg/ml. Antibacterial activity.

Decamethoxine (Septefril) is a cationic gemini surfactant. Decamethoxine exhibits strong bactericidal and fungicidal effects. Decamethoxine modifies the permeability of the microbial cell membrane, resulting in the destruction and death of diverse microorganisms.

Arenicin-1 is an antimicrobial peptide that can be isolated from coelomocytes of the marine polychaeta lugworm Arenicola marina. Arenicin-1 displays potent antimicrobial activity, with MIC values ranging from 2.0 to 8.0 μM. Arenicin-1 can be used for antibacterial research.

Methylprednisolone succinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylprednisolone succinate (HY-B1900). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methylprednisolone succinate (Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate) is a prodrug of Methylprednisolone (HY-B0260) and glucocorticoid with immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory activity. Methylprednisolone succinate binds cytosolic glucocorticoid receptors, translocates to nuclei, and modulates target gene transcription. Methylprednisolone succinate alters Bax, Bcl-2, occludin, and ZO-1 expression; attenuates TLR4/NF-κB signaling; suppresses proinflammatory cytokine production and immune cell activation. Methylprednisolone succinate can be used for the research of intracranial haemorrhage, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, preterminal cancer, inflammatory conditions, shock, immediate-type hypersensitivity, acute myocardial ischemia, hypoxic heart muscle damage, and traumatic spinal cord injury.

Tetracycline-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Tetracycline. Tetracycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, exhibiting activity against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Pellitorine is a bioactive natural amide compound. Pellitorine can competitively antagonize the activation of TRPV1 by Capsaicin (HY-10448), thereby reducing pain signal transmission. Pellitorine improves cognitive dysfunction by upregulating the BDNF-ERK1/2-CREB and Nrf2-HO-1 pathways. Pellitorine exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-sepsis effects by inhibiting the release of high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) and the expression of RAGE/TLR4. Pellitorine exerts its antithrombotic effect by prolonging the clotting time, inhibiting the activity of clotting factors and thrombin. Pellitorine inhibits lipid peroxidation and resists ferroptosis by upregulating GPX4 and DHODH. Pellitorine kills Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae by inhibiting V-type H⁺-ATPase and aquaporin 4 (AaAQP4). Pellitorine exhibits anti-cancer activity (e.g., leukemia and breast cancer) and has inhibitory effects on certain bacteria.

Clofazimine-d₇ is deuterium labeled Clofazimine. Clofazimine is an iminophenazine dye, has a marked anti-inflammatory effect, has been used in combination with other antimycobacterial agents to treat AIDS and Crohn's disease.