HIV-2 Inhibitor

Plerixafor (AMD 3100) is a selective CXCR4 antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 44 nM. Plerixafor, an immunostimulant and a hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) mobilizer, is an allosteric agonist of CXCR7. Plerixafor inhibits HIV-1 and HIV-2 replication with an EC₅₀ of 1-10 nM.

Plerixafor octahydrochloride (AMD3100 octahydrochloride) is a selective CXCR4 antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 44 nM.

Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with an EC₅₀ value of 0.01 μM in PBMC cells. Emtricitabine inhibits HIV reverse transcriptase, preventing RNA from being transcribed into DNA. Emtricitabine has low brain permeability (logP <0)[1][2][3][4][5].

Raltegravir is a potent integrase (IN) inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection.

Tenofovir alafenamide (GS-7340) is an investigational oral proagent of Tenofovir. Tenofovir is a HIV-1 nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor.

Triciribine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor, also inhibits Akt and HIV-1/2 with IC₅₀ of 130 nM, and 0.02-0.46 μM, respectively.

Tenofovir exalidex (CMX157) is a lipid conjugate of the acyclic nucleotide analog Tenofovir with activity against both wild-type and antiretroviral drug-resistant HIV strains, including multidrug nucleoside/nucleotide analog-resistant viruses. Tenofovir exalidex is active against all major subtypes of HIV-1 and HIV-2 in fresh human PBMCs and against all HIV-1 strains evaluated in monocyte-derived macrophages, with EC₅₀s ranging between 0.2 and 7.2 nM. CMX157 is orally available and has no apparent toxicity. Tenofovir exalidex also shows antiviral activity against HBV.

Stavudine (d4T) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Stavudine has activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Stavudine also inhibits the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Stavudine reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation and modulates Amyloid-β autophagy. Stavudine induces apoptosis.

Cenicriviroc (TAK-652) is an orally active, dual CCR2/CCR5 antagonist, also inhibits both HIV-1 and HIV-2, and displays potent anti-inflammatory and antiinfective activity.

Elvitegravir (GS-9137; JTK-303; D06677) is an HIV integrase inhibitor for HIV-1_IIIB, HIV-2_EHO and HIV-2_ROD with IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM, 2.8 nM and 1.4 nM, respectively.

Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (GS-7340 fumarate) is an investigational oral proagent of Tenofovir. Tenofovir is a HIV-1 nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor.

Etravirine (R165335; TMC125) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used for the treatment of HIV.

Azvudine (RO-0622) is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), with antiviral activity on HIV, HBV and HCV. Azvudine exerts highly potent inhibition on HIV-1 (EC₅₀s ranging from 0.03 to 6.92 nM) and HIV-2 (EC₅₀s ranging from 0.018 to 0.025 nM). Azvudine inhibits NRTI-resistant viral strains. Azvudine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

Censavudine (OBP-601; BMS-986001), a nucleoside analog, is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Censavudine is a potent HIV inhibitor with EC₅₀ ranges from 30 nM to 81 nM and 450 nM to 890 nM for HIV-2 and HIV-1, respectively. Censavudine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

Apelin-17(human, bovine) is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist. Apelin-17(human, bovine) binds to human APJ receptors expressed in HEK 293 cells (pIC₅₀=9.02). Apelin-17(human, bovine) inhibits the entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 into the NP2/CD4 cells expressing APJ.

Cenicriviroc Mesylate (TAK-652 Mesylate) is a dual CCR2/CCR5 antagonist, also inhibits both HIV-1 and HIV-2, and displays potent anti-inflammatory and antiinfective activity.

Apelin-36(human) is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 20 nM. Apelin-36(human) shows high affinity to human APJ receptors expressed in HEK 293 cells (pIC₅₀=8.61). Apelin-36 has been linked to two major types of biological activities: cardiovascular and metabolic. Apelin-36(human) inhibits the entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 into the NP2/CD4 cells expressing APJ.

Raltegravir (MK 0518) potassium is a potent integrase (IN) inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection.

Azvudine (RO-0622) hydrochloride is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), with antiviral activity on HIV, HBV and HCV. Azvudine hydrochloride exerts highly potent inhibition on HIV-1 (EC₅₀s ranging from 0.03 to 6.92 nM) and HIV-2 (EC₅₀s ranging from 0.018 to 0.025 nM). Azvudine hydrochloride inhibits NRTI-resistant viral strains. Azvudine (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine is an inhibitor of HIV replication. Antiretroviral activity. Antiviral efficacy.