Plerixafor octahydrochloride
Based on 111 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Plerixafor octahydrochloride (AMD3100 octahydrochloride) is a selective CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 of 44 nM.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 98.03%
- CAS No.: 155148-31-5
- Formula: C28H54N8.8HCl
- Molecular Weight:794.47
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Storage:
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Plerixafor octahydrochloride
More- Immunity. 2024 Feb 13;57(2):364-378.e9. [Abstract]
- Cell Mol Immunol. 2020 Mar;17(3):283-299. [Abstract]
- Bioact Mater. 2021 Jan 7;6(7):2039-2057. [Abstract]
- Cell Stem Cell. 2026 Apr 2;33(4):660-675.e5. [Abstract]
- Nat Cell Biol. 2024 Aug;26(8):1346-1358. [Abstract]
- Bone Res. 2026 May 18;14(1):53. [Abstract]
- Bone Res. 2025 Dec 15;13(1):102. [Abstract]
- Adv Funct Mater. 2025 Dec 16.
- Adv Funct Mater. 2024 Dec 23.
- Adv Funct Mater. 2020, 2000309.
- Nat Commun. 2025 Dec 7;16(1):10945. [Abstract]
- J Nanobiotechnology. 2025 Dec 30;24(1):102. [Abstract]
- J Nanobiotechnology. 2025 Aug 29;23(1):592. [Abstract]
- Theranostics. 2021 Jan 1;11(6):2612-2633. [Abstract]
- Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Aug;12(30):e00225. [Abstract]
- Cell Rep Med. 2025 Jul 15;6(7):102211. [Abstract]
- Biomaterials. 2025 Jun:317:123091. [Abstract]
- Research (Wash D C). 2026 May 14:9:1243. [Abstract]
- Research (Wash D C). 2026 Mar 19.
- Cardiovasc Res. 2025 Nov 11:cvaf215. [Abstract]
- Chem Eng J. 2025 Oct 15.
- Cell Death Dis. 2023 Mar 28;14(3):219. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Dis. 2022 Feb 4;13(2):118. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Dis. 2017 Jan 19;8(1):e2560. [Abstract]
- Cancer Lett. 2022 Oct 7;551:215944. [Abstract]
- J Immunother Cancer. 2024 Dec 4;12(12):e009629. [Abstract]
- Int J Biol Sci. 2017 May 5;13(5):604-614. [Abstract]
- J Neuroinflammation. 2025 Jun 28;22(1):169. [Abstract]
- Phytomedicine. 2025 Jun:141:156667. [Abstract]
- Mater Today Bio. 2025 Dec 9:36:102636. [Abstract]
- Mater Today Bio. 2024 Sep 1:28:101222. [Abstract]
- Nano Today. 2022, 47: 101689.
- Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2025 Oct 17. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Discov. 2025 Apr 8;11(1):156. [Abstract]
- Acta Biomater. 2024 Sep 1:185:410-428. [Abstract]
- Acta Biomater. 2024 Mar 15:177:414-430. [Abstract]
- J Transl Med. 2023 Sep 5;21(1):593. [Abstract]
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025 Mar 18;122(11):e2425795122. [Abstract]
- Oncogene. 2022 Oct;41(41):4633-4644. [Abstract]
- Oncogene. 2019 Jun;38(25):5021-5037. [Abstract]
- Leukemia. 2025 Aug 15. [Abstract]
- Int J Nanomedicine. 2023 Jul 31:18:4329-4346. [Abstract]
- Fertil Steril. 2020 May;113(5):1067-1079.e5. [Abstract]
- Clin Transl Med. 2026 Jun;16(6):e70705. [Abstract]
- Brain Behav Immun. 2017 Jan:59:322-332. [Abstract]
- Pharmaceutics. 2021 Mar 24;13(4):439. [Abstract]
- Biochem Pharmacol. 2025 Jun:236:116852. [Abstract]
- Cell Mol Life Sci. 2024 Mar 13;81(1):132. [Abstract]
- Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2023 Mar 10:32:94-110. [Abstract]
- J Mater Chem B. 2018 Apr 7;6(13):1951-1964. [Abstract]
- RSC Adv. 2026 Apr 7;16(20):18359-18373. [Abstract]
- Drug Des Devel Ther. 2022 Jan 6;16:67-81. [Abstract]
- Cells. 2022 Jan 4;11(1):155. [Abstract]
- Cells. 2019 Jul 22;8(7):761. [Abstract]
- Int Immunopharmacol. 2026 Jan 15:169:115969. [Abstract]
- Int Immunopharmacol. 2025 Jan 10:144:113707. [Abstract]
- Biomolecules. 2024 Sep 25;14(10):1206. [Abstract]
- Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Jul 1;25(13):7254. [Abstract]
- Int J Mol Sci. 2024 May 4;25(9):5018. [Abstract]
- Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Aug 13;24(16):12740. [Abstract]
- Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2025 Aug 1;66(11):23. [Abstract]
- Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2025 Apr 1;328(4):C1260-C1278. [Abstract]
- Mol Med Rep. 2020 Oct;22(4):3201-3212. [Abstract]
- J Cell Mol Med. 2025 Jan;29(2):e70352. [Abstract]
- Cell Signal. 2020 Feb;66:109488. [Abstract]
- J Periodontol. 2025 Jul 8. [Abstract]
- ACS Infect Dis. 2023 Nov 10;9(11):2105-2118. [Abstract]
- Transl Stroke Res. 2022 Apr;13(2):276-286. [Abstract]
- Cell Transplant. 2022 Jan-Dec;31:9636897221129171. [Abstract]
- Br J Haematol. 2023 May;201(3):459-469. [Abstract]
- Stem Cells Int. 2020 Jul 7:2020:1498315. [Abstract]
- Andrology. 2023 Feb;11(2):295-306. [Abstract]
- J Diabetes Complications. 2020 Oct;34(10):107654. [Abstract]
- Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2022 Feb;38(2):120-128. [Abstract]
- J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2021 Sep:212:105926. [Abstract]
- Cell Tissue Res. 2020 Jun;380(3):469-486. [Abstract]
- Brain Behav. 2025 Dec;15(12):e71117. [Abstract]
- PLoS One. 2021 Mar 1;16(3):e0247707. [Abstract]
- Virology. 2026 Jun 4:623:110991. [Abstract]
- Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2021 Jan 1:534:337-342. [Abstract]
- Cell Physiol Biochem. 2018;46(3):890-906. [Abstract]
- Exp Ther Med. 2021 Sep;22(3):1037. [Abstract]
- Oncol Lett. 2018 Sep;16(3):3976-3982. [Abstract]
- Anticancer Drugs. 2017 Oct;28(9):935-942. [Abstract]
- bioRxiv. 2026 Jun 14.
- bioRxiv. 2026 Jun 11:2026.06.07.729655. [Abstract]
- Res Sq. 2026 May 20:rs.3.rs-9499667. [Abstract]
- University of Pittsburgh. 2026.
- Res Sq. 2026 Feb 2.
- Preprints. 2026 Mar 23.
- bioRxiv. 2025 Oct 7.
- Res Sq. 2025 Aug 07.
- Res Sq. 2025 Mar 16.
- SSRN. 2025 Jan 13.
- University of Zagreb. 2024 May 23.
- Research Square Preprint. 2023 Oct 23.
- Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg. 2023 Aug 3.
- Research Square Preprint. 2022 Jul.
- SSRN. 5 Feb 2022.
- Stem Cell Res Ther. 2022 Feb 23;13(1):79. [Abstract]
- Uppsala University. 2022 Feb.
- J Oncol. 2021 Oct 8:2021:5584406. [Abstract]
- Research Square Preprint. 2021 Aug.
- Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2021 Aug 2;2021:9993240. [Abstract]
- Universität Hamburg. 2021 Mar 19.
- Patent. US20200360478A1.
- Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Oct:130:110610. [Abstract]
- Patent. US20190133998A1.
- University of Munich. 2019 Apr.
- BMC Complement Altern Med. 2018 Dec 12;18(1):330. [Abstract]
- Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research . 2014,18(45): 7327-7332.
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Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
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WB
-
Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
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IHC
-
WB
Biological Activity
|
125I-CXCL12-CXCR4 44 nM (IC50) |
125I-CXCL12-CXCR7 |
HIV-1 1-10 nM (EC50) |
HIV-2 1-10 nM (EC50) |
|
Cell Line
|
Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHO | IC50 |
0.26 μM
Compound: 2, AMD3100
|
Antagonist activity at human recombinant CXCR4 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of SDF1a-induced electrical impedance by dielectric spectroscopic analysis
Antagonist activity at human recombinant CXCR4 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of SDF1a-induced electrical impedance by dielectric spectroscopic analysis
|
[PMID: 22909088] |
| CHO-K1 | IC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 2, AMD3100
|
Inhibition of human ERG expressed in CHOK1 cells after 5 mins by whole-cell patch clamp assay
Inhibition of human ERG expressed in CHOK1 cells after 5 mins by whole-cell patch clamp assay
|
[PMID: 22909088] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
0.002 μM
Compound: 2, AMD3100
|
Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in MT4 cells expressing CXCR4 assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days
Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in MT4 cells expressing CXCR4 assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days
|
[PMID: 22909088] |
| U-87MG ATCC | IC50 |
695 nM
Compound: 1, AMD-3100
|
Antagonist activity at human CXCR4 expressed in human U87 cells expressing CD4 assessed as inhibition of CXCL12-induced cAMP production pretreated for 15 mins before forskolin challenge by TR-FRET analysis
Antagonist activity at human CXCR4 expressed in human U87 cells expressing CD4 assessed as inhibition of CXCL12-induced cAMP production pretreated for 15 mins before forskolin challenge by TR-FRET analysis
|
[PMID: 21105715] |
The CXCR4 inhibitor Plerixafor (AMD3100) is a potent inhibitor of CXCL12-mediated chemotaxis (IC50, 5.7 nM) with a potency slightly better than its affinity for CXCR4. Treating the cells with CCX771 or CXCL11 has no effect on CXCL12-mediated MOLT-4 or U937 TEM. In contrast, 10 μM Plerixafor inhibits CXCL12-mediated TEM in both cells lines[1]. Plerixafor (10 μM)-treated cells show a moderate reduction in cell proliferation compared to CXCL12-stimulated cells, which do not reach statistical significance[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
-
CAS No. 155148-31-5
-
Appearance Solid
-
Molecular Weight 794.47
-
Formula C28H54N8.8HCl
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Color White to yellow
-
SMILES
[H]Cl.N1(CCCNCCNCCCNCC1)CC2=CC=C(C=C2)CN3CCCNCCNCCCNCC3.[8]
-
Synonyms
AMD3100 octahydrochloride; JM3100 octahydrochloride; SID791 octahydrochloride
-
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
-
Storage
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Publications (111)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Immunity
Small-molecule CBP/p300 histone acetyltransferase inhibition mobilizes leukocytes from the bone marrow via the endocrine stress response. [Abstract]2024 Feb 13;57(2):364-378.e9. PMID: 38301651 -
Cell Mol Immunol
2020 Mar;17(3):283-299. PMID: 31320730
Plerixafor octahydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Mol Immunol. 2020 Mar;17(3):283-299. [Abstract]
ELISA of IL-1β in supernatants of BV2 cells stimulated with gp120 LAV (0.5 μg/mL) for 24 h in the presence of increasing doses of a CXCR4-specific inhibitor (AMD3100, 0.1-10 μM; prestimulated with 30 min-2 h).
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Bioact Mater
Phosphorylation inhibition of protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B tyrosine-152 induces bone regeneration coupled with angiogenesis for bone tissue engineering. [Abstract]2021 Jan 7;6(7):2039-2057. PMID: 33511306
Plerixafor octahydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Bioact Mater. 2021 Jan 7;6(7):2039-2057. [Abstract]
Western blot analysis of the expression of CXCR4, integrin αvβ3, p-Jak2, Jak2, p-FAK, FAK, p-STAT3 and STAT3 in MSCs (pretreated with a CXCR4 inhibitor (AMD3100; 20 μM; pretreated with 1 h) and an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor (cyclo(-RGDfK))) after the addition of 152RM for 24 h.
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Cell Stem Cell
2026 Apr 2;33(4):660-675.e5. PMID: 41895281 -
Nat Cell Biol
Trafficking circuit of CD8+ T cells between the intestine and bone marrow governs antitumour immunity. [Abstract]2024 Aug;26(8):1346-1358. PMID: 39039181 -
Bone Res
A RANKL+/CXCR4+ B cell population accumulates in bone marrow and causes age-related osteoporosis in mice. [Abstract]2026 May 18;14(1):53. PMID: 42151112 -
Bone Res
Neonatal bone marrow interstitial fluid supports expansion and osteogenic ability of human bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells. [Abstract]2025 Dec 15;13(1):102. PMID: 41392038 -
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Plerixafor octahydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Funct Mater. 2020, 2000309.
NOD/SCID mice were i.p. injected with AMD3100 (4 mg/kg). After 1 h, the mice are i.v. injected with iFluor 647-labeled Aazo@CMSN. At 12 h after nanoparticle injection, the mouse craniums are excised for the observation of nanoparticle bone marrow niches targeting under CLSM. Pre-treatment with AMD3100 significantly declined the bone marrow niches targeting of the nanoparticles.
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Nat Commun
2025 Dec 7;16(1):10945. PMID: 41354661 -
J Nanobiotechnology
CXCR4-engineered fibroblast membrane nanovesicles for Photothermal-enhanced ferroptotic therapy through chemokine-navigated tumor homing. [Abstract]2025 Dec 30;24(1):102. PMID: 41462305 -
J Nanobiotechnology
The bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells derived migrasomes induced by Titania nanotubes surface serve as chemotaxis effect for osteogenesis. [Abstract]2025 Aug 29;23(1):592. PMID: 40877924 -
Theranostics
CXCL12-mediated HOXB5 overexpression facilitates Colorectal Cancer metastasis through transactivating CXCR4 and ITGB3. [Abstract]2021 Jan 1;11(6):2612-2633. PMID: 33456563
Plerixafor octahydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Theranostics. 2021 Jan 1;11(6):2612-2633. [Abstract]
Caco-2 cells are incubated with vehicle or AMD3100 (1 µg/ml, 24 hours) after lentivirus transfection (LV-HOXB5), then Western blotting assays are conducted to measure the protein levels of CXCL12, HOXB5, CXCR4, p-ERK and p-ETS1 in the indicated cell lines.
Plerixafor octahydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Theranostics. 2021 Jan 1;11(6):2612-2633. [Abstract]
Transwell assays indicated that AMD3100 treatment (1 µg/ml, 24 hours) significantly decreases the migration and invasion of Caco-2-HOXB5 cells.
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Adv Sci (Weinh)
Nanoparticle-Mediated CXCL12-CXCR4 Inhibition Reprograms Macrophages and Suppresses Gastric Carcinoma. [Abstract]2025 Aug;12(30):e00225. PMID: 40536774 -
Cell Rep Med
Augment proteasome inhibitor efficacy activates CD8+ T cell-mediated antitumor immunity in breast cancer. [Abstract]2025 Jul 15;6(7):102211. PMID: 40609539 -
Biomaterials
Engineered cell membrane vesicles loaded with lysosomophilic drug for acute myeloid leukemia therapy via organ-cell-organelle cascade-targeting. [Abstract]2025 Jun:317:123091. PMID: 39778270 -
Research (Wash D C)
High Mobility Group Protein B1 Promotes Interferon Regulatory Factor 1 SUMOylation to Prime Trained Immunity of Circulating Monocytes and Aggravate the Progressive Synovial Inflammation in Knee Osteoarthritis. [Abstract]2026 May 14:9:1243. PMID: 42146764 -
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Cardiovasc Res
Periaortic lymphatic vessels protect against thoracic aortic dissection through mobilizing immune response. [Abstract]2025 Nov 11:cvaf215. PMID: 41213294 -
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Cell Death Dis
TREM2 deficiency in microglia accelerates photoreceptor cell death and immune cell infiltration following retinal detachment. [Abstract]2023 Mar 28;14(3):219. PMID: 36977680 -
Cell Death Dis
PGK1 contributes to tumorigenesis and sorafenib resistance of renal clear cell carcinoma via activating CXCR4/ERK signaling pathway and accelerating glycolysis. [Abstract]2022 Feb 4;13(2):118. PMID: 35121728
Plerixafor octahydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Death Dis. 2022 Feb 4;13(2):118. [Abstract]
PGK1 induced the CXCR4-mediated phosphorylation of AKT (p-AKT) and ERK (p-ERK), and blockade of CXCR4 signaling by AMD3100 (48 h) treatment did not alter cellular PGK1 expression in KIRC cells.
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Cell Death Dis
Hepatitis B virus X protein promotes the stem-like properties of OV6+ cancer cells in hepatocellular carcinoma. [Abstract]2017 Jan 19;8(1):e2560. PMID: 28102846 -
Cancer Lett
CXCR4 inhibitor, AMD3100, down-regulates PARP1 expression and Synergizes with olaparib causing severe DNA damage in BRCA-proficient triple-negative breast cancer. [Abstract]2022 Oct 7;551:215944. PMID: 36209974
Plerixafor octahydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Lett. 2022 Oct 7;551:215944. [Abstract]
Viability of cells treated with combinations different concentrations of AMD3100 and Olaparib for 24 h.
Plerixafor octahydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Lett. 2022 Oct 7;551:215944. [Abstract]
Immunohistochemical staining of proliferation-related protein, Ki-67, in breast cancer after treatment with control, AMD3100 (2.5 mg/kg), Olaparib, or a combination of AMD3100 and Olaparib.
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J Immunother Cancer
2024 Dec 4;12(12):e009629. PMID: 39631847 -
Int J Biol Sci
SDF-1 in Mammary Fibroblasts of Bovine with Mastitis Induces EMT and Inflammatory Response of Epithelial Cells. [Abstract]2017 May 5;13(5):604-614. PMID: 28539833
Plerixafor octahydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int J Biol Sci. 2017 May 5;13(5):604-614. [Abstract]
Epithelial cells with or without AMD3100 pretreatment are cultured in conditioned medium (CM) from LPS-treated NFs or LTA-treated NFs for 3 days, and the secretion of TNF-α in the supernatant of culture is detected by ELISA. Epithelial cells cultured in MSM are used as control. Both LPS-treated NFs and LTA-treated NFs enhanced the section of TNF-α by epithelial cells compared with control. Pretreatment of epithelial cells with AMD3100 significantly attenuates the increase of TNF-α.
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J Neuroinflammation
2025 Jun 28;22(1):169. PMID: 40581668 -
Phytomedicine
Wikstrol B reactivates latent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) via the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathway. [Abstract]2025 Jun:141:156667. PMID: 40233507 -
Mater Today Bio
Nanoparticles coated with osteoblast-like cell membranes as curcumin delivery vehicles for targeted postmenopausal osteoporosis therapy. [Abstract]2025 Dec 9:36:102636. PMID: 41497898 -
Mater Today Bio
A biomimetic targeted nanosystem delivering synergistic inhibitors for glioblastoma immune microenvironment reprogramming and treatment. [Abstract]2024 Sep 1:28:101222. PMID: 39296357 -
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Acta Pharmacol Sin
Lung memory B cells ameliorate Alzheimer's disease-like pathology in 5×FAD mice through the CXCL12-CXCR4 axis. [Abstract]2025 Oct 17. PMID: 41107404 -
Cell Death Discov
CXCL12 alone is enough to Reprogram Normal Fibroblasts into Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts. [Abstract]2025 Apr 8;11(1):156. PMID: 40199862 -
Acta Biomater
Chemotactic recruitment of genetically engineered cell membrane-camouflaged metal-organic framework nanoparticles for ischemic osteonecrosis treatment. [Abstract]2024 Sep 1:185:410-428. PMID: 39029641 -
Acta Biomater
Nanoparticle-mediated blockade of CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling enhances glioblastoma immunotherapy: Monitoring early responses with MRI radiomics. [Abstract]2024 Mar 15:177:414-430. PMID: 38360292 -
J Transl Med
BM-MSCs display altered gene expression profiles in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia niches and exert pro-proliferative effects via overexpression of IFI6. [Abstract]2023 Sep 5;21(1):593. PMID: 37670388 -
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Structural mechanisms underlying the modulation of CXCR4 by diverse small-molecule antagonists. [Abstract]2025 Mar 18;122(11):e2425795122. PMID: 40063796 -
Oncogene
CXCR4 and CXCR7 signaling promotes tumor progression and obesity-associated epithelial-mesenchymal transition in prostate cancer cells. [Abstract]2022 Oct;41(41):4633-4644. PMID: 36088505 -
Oncogene
PDGFR-induced autocrine SDF-1 signaling in cancer cells promotes metastasis in advanced skin carcinoma. [Abstract]2019 Jun;38(25):5021-5037. PMID: 30874597
Plerixafor octahydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Oncogene. 2019 Jun;38(25):5021-5037. [Abstract]
IF staining of the tumor tissue sections showed decreased Ki67 and a reversal of EMT markers indicated by increased E-cadherin and decreased N-cadherin expression in the AMD3100 (5 mg/kg or 3.5 mg/kg) treated groups.
Plerixafor octahydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Oncogene. 2019 Jun;38(25):5021-5037. [Abstract]
Additional EMT-related proteins (Snail and Slug) are downregulated by AMD3100 (5 mg/kg or 3.5 mg/kg) in tumor samples from both diet groups, as quantified by immunoblotting.
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Leukemia
Distinct stromal cell populations define the B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia microenvironment. [Abstract]2025 Aug 15. PMID: 40817406
Plerixafor octahydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Leukemia. 2025 Aug 15. [Abstract]
Effect of cytokine signaling blockade on ALL cell survival in co-culture with stromal populations. ALL cells were co-cultured with early mesenchymal progenitors, adipogenic progenitors, or cultured alone. Cell survival was assessed after treatment with blocking antibodies against IL7, Osteopontin, or the CXCR4 inhibitor Plerixafor (1 nM; 7 days), Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (1 ug/mL; 7 days).
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Int J Nanomedicine
Co-Delivery Nanomicelles for Potentiating TNBC Immunotherapy by Synergetically Reshaping CAFs-Mediated Tumor Stroma and Reprogramming Immunosuppressive Microenvironment. [Abstract]2023 Jul 31:18:4329-4346. PMID: 37545872 -
Fertil Steril
Protein kinase CK2 participates in estrogen-mediated endothelial progenitor cell homing to endometriotic lesions through stromal cells in a stromal cell-derived factor-1- CXCR4-dependent manner. [Abstract]2020 May;113(5):1067-1079.e5. PMID: 32386617 -
Clin Transl Med
Multi-omics reveals a novel Cxcr4+ subpopulation of alveolar macrophages and therapeutic effect of AMD3100 in mice with advanced silicosis. [Abstract]2026 Jun;16(6):e70705. PMID: 42204838 -
Brain Behav Immun
Ds-HMGB1 and fr-HMGB induce depressive behavior through neuroinflammation in contrast to nonoxid-HMGB1. [Abstract]2017 Jan:59:322-332. PMID: 27647532 -
Pharmaceutics
Development and Evaluation of 1'-Acetoxychavicol Acetate (ACA)-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carriers for Prostate Cancer Therapy. [Abstract]2021 Mar 24;13(4):439. PMID: 33804975 -
Biochem Pharmacol
Targeting the CXCR7 pathway with TC14012 to inhibit endothelial necroptosis and lung cancer metastasis. [Abstract]2025 Jun:236:116852. PMID: 40049294 -
Cell Mol Life Sci
Crosstalk between purinergic receptor P2Y11 and chemokine receptor CXCR7 is regulated by CXCR4 in human macrophages. [Abstract]2024 Mar 13;81(1):132. PMID: 38472446 -
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids
2023 Mar 10:32:94-110. PMID: 37020681 -
J Mater Chem B
Alginate-aker injectable composite hydrogels promoted irregular bone regeneration through stem cell recruitment and osteogenic differentiation. [Abstract]2018 Apr 7;6(13):1951-1964. PMID: 32254361 -
RSC Adv
A multi-stage computational pipeline and in vitro validation for the discovery of small-molecule translation inhibitors targeting the bacterial ribosome. [Abstract]2026 Apr 7;16(20):18359-18373. PMID: 41953617 -
Drug Des Devel Ther
Inhibition of CXCR4 in Spinal Cord and DRG with AMD3100 Attenuates Colon-Bladder Cross-Organ Sensitization. [Abstract]2022 Jan 6;16:67-81. PMID: 35023903 -
Cells
Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Bone Marrow in an Early Stage of Ionizing Radiation Damage Are Able to Induce Bystander Responses in the Bone Marrow. [Abstract]2022 Jan 4;11(1):155. PMID: 35011718 -
Cells
2019 Jul 22;8(7):761. PMID: 31336612 -
Int Immunopharmacol
Apelin-13 regulated thrombotic inflammation and induced homing of EPCs to promote the dissolution and recanalization of deep vein thrombosis. [Abstract]2026 Jan 15:169:115969. PMID: 41391282 -
Int Immunopharmacol
Isoferulic acid regulates CXCL12/CXCR4-mediated apoptosis and autophagy in podocyte and mice with STZ-induced diabetic nephropathy. [Abstract]2025 Jan 10:144:113707. PMID: 39616856 -
Biomolecules
2024 Sep 25;14(10):1206. PMID: 39456139 -
Int J Mol Sci
PIEZO1 Promotes the Migration of Endothelial Cells via Enhancing CXCR4 Expression under Simulated Microgravity. [Abstract]2024 Jul 1;25(13):7254. PMID: 39000362 -
Int J Mol Sci
Multiplex Detection of Fluorescent Chemokine Binding to CXC Chemokine Receptors by NanoBRET. [Abstract]2024 May 4;25(9):5018. PMID: 38732237 -
Int J Mol Sci
Inhibition of Cxcr4 Disrupts Mouse Embryonic Palatal Mesenchymal Cell Migration and Induces Cleft Palate Occurrence. [Abstract]2023 Aug 13;24(16):12740. PMID: 37628919 -
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
CXCR4-Mediated Chemokine Signaling Orchestrates the Progression of Conjunctival Melanocytic Lesions. [Abstract]2025 Aug 1;66(11):23. PMID: 40778698 -
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol
Mechanistic insights into SENP1 and OCT4 interaction in promoting drug resistance and stem cell features in colon cancer. [Abstract]2025 Apr 1;328(4):C1260-C1278. PMID: 40063360 -
Mol Med Rep
AMD3100 and SDF‑1 regulate cellular functions of endothelial progenitor cells and accelerate endothelial regeneration in a rat carotid artery injury model. [Abstract]2020 Oct;22(4):3201-3212. PMID: 32945467 -
J Cell Mol Med
Stromal Cell Derived Factor-1 Promotes Hepatic Insulin Resistance via Inhibiting Hepatocyte Lipophagy. [Abstract]2025 Jan;29(2):e70352. PMID: 39855896 -
Cell Signal
2020 Feb;66:109488. PMID: 31785332 -
J Periodontol
Stromal cell-derived factor-1 regulates expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and osteopontin after tooth extraction. [Abstract]2025 Jul 8. PMID: 40627767 -
ACS Infect Dis
Bcl-2 Antagonist Obatoclax Reactivates Latent HIV-1 via the NF-κB Pathway and Induces Latent Reservoir Cell Apoptosis in Latently Infected Cells. [Abstract]2023 Nov 10;9(11):2105-2118. PMID: 37796279 -
Transl Stroke Res
SDF-1α/CXCR4 Pathway Mediates Hemodynamics-Induced Formation of Intracranial Aneurysm by Modulating the Phenotypic Transformation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells. [Abstract]2022 Apr;13(2):276-286. PMID: 34173205 -
Cell Transplant
Effects of Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound on the Migration and Homing of Human Amnion-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Ovaries in Rats With Premature Ovarian Insufficiency. [Abstract]2022 Jan-Dec;31:9636897221129171. PMID: 36282038 -
Br J Haematol
CXCR4 antagonists disrupt leukaemia-meningeal cell adhesion and attenuate chemoresistance. [Abstract]2023 May;201(3):459-469. PMID: 36535585 -
Stem Cells Int
IL-1 β Pretreatment Improves the Efficacy of Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Acute Liver Failure by Enhancing CXCR4 Expression. [Abstract]2020 Jul 7:2020:1498315. PMID: 32724311 -
Andrology
Saxagliptin alleviates erectile dysfunction through increasing stromal cell-derived factor-1 in diabetes mellitus. [Abstract]2023 Feb;11(2):295-306. PMID: 36113503 -
J Diabetes Complications
Plerixafor stimulates adhesive activity and endothelial regeneration of endothelial progenitor cells via elevating CXCR7 expression. [Abstract]2020 Oct;34(10):107654. PMID: 32741660 -
Kaohsiung J Med Sci
MiR-32-5p promoted epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition of oral squamous cell carcinoma cells via regulating the KLF2/CXCR4 pathway. [Abstract]2022 Feb;38(2):120-128. PMID: 34741382 -
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol
The ERβ-CXCL19/CXCR4-NFκB pathway is critical in mediating the E2-induced inflammation response in the orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides). [Abstract]2021 Sep:212:105926. PMID: 34091027 -
Cell Tissue Res
M2 macrophages promote vasculogenesis during retinal neovascularization by regulating bone marrow-derived cells via SDF-1/VEGF. [Abstract]2020 Jun;380(3):469-486. PMID: 31989253 -
Brain Behav
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Improves Cognitive Impairment via the Regulation of White Matter Injury in Rats With Ischemic Stroke. [Abstract]2025 Dec;15(12):e71117. PMID: 41355332 -
PLoS One
CXCR4 inhibition with AMD3100 attenuates amphetamine induced locomotor activity in adolescent Long Evans male rats. [Abstract]2021 Mar 1;16(3):e0247707. PMID: 33647040 -
Virology
Generation and evaluation of an EcoHIV mouse model to study HIV-1 integration and expression. [Abstract]2026 Jun 4:623:110991. PMID: 42320113 -
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
Assessing the effect and related mechanism of naringenin on the proliferation, osteogenic differentiation and endothelial differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells. [Abstract]2021 Jan 1:534:337-342. PMID: 33250176 -
Cell Physiol Biochem
MicroRNA-381 Favors Repair of Nerve Injury Through Regulation of the SDF-1/CXCR4 Signaling Pathway via LRRC4 in Acute Cerebral Ischemia after Cerebral Lymphatic Blockage. [Abstract]2018;46(3):890-906. PMID: 29669322
Plerixafor octahydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Physiol Biochem. 2018;46(3):890-906. [Abstract]
The protein expression of LRRC4, SDF-1, CXCR4, ERK, Slit2 and VEGF in the brain tissue of rats is determined by Western blotting.
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Exp Ther Med
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation increases neurological function and endogenous neural stem cell migration via the SDF-1α/CXCR4 axis after cerebral infarction in rats. [Abstract]2021 Sep;22(3):1037. PMID: 34373723 -
Oncol Lett
Targeting CXC motif chemokine receptor 4 inhibits the proliferation, migration and angiogenesis of lung cancer cells. [Abstract]2018 Sep;16(3):3976-3982. PMID: 30128017 -
Anticancer Drugs
CXCR4 blockade with AMD3100 enhances Taxol chemotherapy to limit ovarian cancer cell growth. [Abstract]2017 Oct;28(9):935-942. PMID: 28817386 -
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bioRxiv
Dietary fructose promotes MASH/HCC progression through enhanced intestinal HIF-2α-dependent iron absorption. [Abstract]2026 Jun 11:2026.06.07.729655. PMID: 42327230 -
Res Sq
2026 May 20:rs.3.rs-9499667. PMID: 42239782 -
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Stem Cell Res Ther
Important role of the SDF-1/CXCR4 axis in the homing of systemically transplanted human amnion-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hAD-MSCs) to ovaries in rats with chemotherapy-induced premature ovarian insufficiency (POI). [Abstract]2022 Feb 23;13(1):79. PMID: 35197118 -
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J Oncol
Exosomes Derived from RM-1 Cells Promote the Recruitment of MDSCs into Tumor Microenvironment by Upregulating CXCR4 via TLR2/NF- κ B Pathway. [Abstract]2021 Oct 8:2021:5584406. PMID: 34659412 -
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Oxid Med Cell Longev
Recombinant High-Mobility Group Box 1 (rHMGB1) Promotes NRF2-Independent Mitochondrial Fusion through CXCR4/PSMB5-Mediated Drp1 Degradation in Endothelial Cells. [Abstract]2021 Aug 2;2021:9993240. PMID: 34394840 -
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Biomed Pharmacother
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in microenvironment transform into cancer-associated fibroblasts to promote the progression of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. [Abstract]2020 Oct:130:110610. PMID: 34321159 -
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BMC Complement Altern Med
Baicalin promotes apoptosis and inhibits proliferation and migration of hypoxia-induced pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells by up-regulating A2a receptor via the SDF-1/CXCR4 signaling pathway. [Abstract]2018 Dec 12;18(1):330. PMID: 30541517 -
Solvent & Solubility
H2O : 100 mg/mL (125.87 mM; Need ultrasonic)
DMSO : < 1 mg/mL (insoluble or slightly soluble)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly:
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: PBS
Solubility: 120 mg/mL (151.04 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
Protocol
U87MG cells are seeded in 96-well plates at the density of 6×103 cells in 200 μL/well and treated with CXCL12, Plerixafor or with peptide R, as described in the previous “Treatments” section. MTT (5 μg/mL) is added at each time point (24, 48, 72 h) during the final 2 h of treatment. After removing cell medium, 100 μL DMSO are added and optical densities measured at 595 nm with a LT-4000MS Microplate Reader. Measurements are made in triplicates from three independent experiments[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Mice[3]
Male C57bl/6 mice (6-7 weeks old, weighing 20 g) are used. The animals are acclimated to the housing environment, which is SPF and had a temperature of 22°C and a 12h/12h light/dark cycle for a week. Then, they are randomly divided into following experimental groups, with 8 mice in each group: normal (no specific intervention), UUO+AMD3100 (mice received UUO surgery and 2 mg/kg AMD3100), and UUO+PBS (mice received UUO surgery and the same volume of PBS). AMD3100 and PBS are administered via intraperitoneal injection every day until sacrifice.
Rats[4]
The CXCR4 antagonist, AMD3100 dissolved in H2O, is delivered in the type 2 diabetic sand rat model at a dose of 6 mg/kg per day for 8 weeks. In complementary studies, the effect of CXCR4 antagonism (AMD3100 6mg/kg/d) on regulatory T cell numbers is examined. For these studies, AMD3100 or vehicle is delivered via minipump for a period of one week.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (281 KB)
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SDS (396 KB)
- English - EN (396 KB)
- Français - FR (396 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (396 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (396 KB)
- Español - ES (396 KB)
- Swedish - SV (396 KB)
- Italian - IT (396 KB)
- Korean - KR (396 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (396 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Zabel BA, et al. Elucidation of CXCR7-mediated signaling events and inhibition of CXCR4-mediated tumor cell transendothelial migration by CXCR7 ligands. J Immunol. 2009 Sep 1;183(5):3204-11. [Content Brief]
[2]. Mercurio L, et al. Targeting CXCR4 by a selective peptide antagonist modulates tumor microenvironment and microglia reactivity in a human glioblastoma model. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Mar 25;35:55. [Content Brief]
[3]. Yang J, et al. Continuous AMD3100 Treatment Worsens Renal Fibrosis through Regulation of Bone Marrow Derived Pro-Angiogenic Cells Homing and T-Cell-Related Inflammation. PLoS One. 2016 Feb 22;11(2):e0149926. [Content Brief]
[4]. Chu PY, et al. CXCR4 Antagonism Attenuates the Development of Diabetic Cardiac Fibrosis. PLoS One. 2015 Jul 27;10(7):e0133616. [Content Brief]
[5]. Schols D, et al. HIV co-receptor inhibitors as novel class of anti-HIV drugs. Antiviral Res. 2006 Sep;71(2-3):216-26. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2O | 1 mM | 1.2587 mL | 6.2935 mL | 12.5870 mL | 31.4675 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.2517 mL | 1.2587 mL | 2.5174 mL | 6.2935 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1259 mL | 0.6294 mL | 1.2587 mL | 3.1468 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.0839 mL | 0.4196 mL | 0.8391 mL | 2.0978 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.0629 mL | 0.3147 mL | 0.6294 mL | 1.5734 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0503 mL | 0.2517 mL | 0.5035 mL | 1.2587 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0420 mL | 0.2098 mL | 0.4196 mL | 1.0489 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0315 mL | 0.1573 mL | 0.3147 mL | 0.7867 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0252 mL | 0.1259 mL | 0.2517 mL | 0.6294 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0210 mL | 0.1049 mL | 0.2098 mL | 0.5245 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0157 mL | 0.0787 mL | 0.1573 mL | 0.3933 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0126 mL | 0.0629 mL | 0.1259 mL | 0.3147 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.