1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Anti-infection
  3. SARS-CoV

SARS-CoV

SARS coronavirus

SARS-CoV is the coronavirus (CoV) that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). CoVs are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA and can cause health-threatening outbreaks by targeting human respiratory system, including not only SARS, but also Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and SARS-CoV-2 (the cause of COVID-19).

CoVs have four main structural proteins: spike(S), membrane (M), envelope (E), and nucleocapsid (N) proteins. An S protein mediates the CoV entry into host cells by attaching to a cellular receptor (ACE2 for SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, DPP4 for MERS-CoV), followed by fusion between virus and host cell membranes. Genome replication and subgenomic RNA transcription after entry carry on with the participation of many nonstructural proteins such as Mpro (main protease or 3CLpro), PLpro (papain-like protease) and RdRp (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase). Then the structural proteins are translated, assembled into mature virions, and released via vesicles by exocytosis. It is worth mentioning that a protease called TMPRSS2 (transmembrane protease, serine 2) play important roles throughout the whole life of CoVs (such as attachment, assembling and release) by cleaving S protein. All the proteins and subcellular structures participated in the life cycle of CoVs are promising targets for treatment of disease caused by CoVs.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-117043
    GRL0617
    Inhibitor 99.62%
    GRL0617 is a selective and competitive noncovalent inhibitor of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV) papain-like protease (PLpro), with an IC50 of 0.6 μM and a Ki value of 0.49 μM. GRL0617 also inhibits SARS-CoV with an EC50 of 14.5 μM. GRL0617 can be used for the research of severe acute respiratory syndrome.
    GRL0617
  • HY-156654
    Ibuzatrelvir
    Inhibitor 99.90%
    Ibuzatrelvir (PF-07817883), a second-generation, orally bioavailable, is SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro and 3CLpro) inhibitor with improved metabolic stability. Ibuzatrelvir has demonstrated pan-human coronavirus antiviral activity and off-target selectivity profile in vitro and in preclinical animal studies. Ibuzatrelvir is well tolerated with a safety profile similar to placebo and prevents viral infection and transmission. Ibuzatrelvir can be used to inhibit COVID-19.
    Ibuzatrelvir
  • HY-P1717B
    AMY-101 acetate
    Inhibitor 99.93%
    AMY-101 acetate (Cp40 acetate), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 acetate (Cp40 acetate) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation.
    AMY-101 acetate
  • HY-P1717
    AMY-101
    Inhibitor 99.86%
    AMY-101 (Cp40), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 (Cp40) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation.
    AMY-101
  • HY-143216
    Ensitrelvir
    Inhibitor 99.61%
    Ensitrelvir (S-217622) is the first orally active non-covalent, non-peptidic, SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease inhibitor (IC50=13 nM).
    Ensitrelvir
  • HY-109509
    Enoxaparin
    Inhibitor
    Enoxaparin (PK 10169), a low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) derivative. Enoxaparin exerts anticoagulant activity through antithrombin III, an endogenous inhibitor of factor Xa and thrombin IIa. Enoxaparin protect the rat hippocampus against TBI (traumatic brain injury) via antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Enoxaparin can be used for the research of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism, TBI and COVID-19.
    Enoxaparin
  • HY-119283
    CAY10499
    Inhibitor 99.58%
    CAY10499 (MAGL-IN-5) is a non-selective lipase inhibitor with IC50 values of 144 nM and 14 nM for monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), respectively. Additionally, CAY10499 exhibits anti-inflammatory and antiviral activities.
    CAY10499
  • HY-B0689A
    Indinavir sulfate
    Inhibitor 99.97%
    Indinavir sulfate (MK-639) is an orally active and selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor with a Ki of 0.54 nM for PR. Indinavir sulfate exhibits anticancer activity by inhibiting the activation of MMPs-2 hydrolysis, anti-angiogenesis and inducing apoptosis. Indinavir sulfate is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor.
    Indinavir sulfate
  • HY-B1150
    Clofoctol
    Inhibitor 99.93%
    Clofoctol is a bacteriostatic antibiotic. Clofoctol is used in the treatment of respiratory tract and ear, nose and throat infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria. Clofoctol is only functional against Gram-positive bacteria and can penetrate into human lung tissue. Clofoctol is also an inhibitor of prostate cancer. Clofoctol has antiviral potency.
    Clofoctol
  • HY-119293
    K777
    Inhibitor 99.14%
    K777 is a potent, orally active and irreversible cysteine protease inhibitor. K777 is also a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 60 nM. K777 irreversibly inhibits Cruzain, the major cysteine protease of Trypansoma cruzi, and cathepsins B and L. K777 is a broad-spectrum antiviral by targeting cathepsin-mediated cell entry. K777 inhibits SARS-CoV and EBOV pseudovirus entry with IC50 values of 0.68 nM and 0.87 nM, respectively.
    K777
  • HY-126303C
    GS-443902 trisodium
    Inhibitor 99.94%
    GS-443902 trisodium (GS-441524 triphosphate trisodium) is a potent viral RNA-dependent RNA-polymerases (RdRp) inhibitor with IC50s of 1.1 μM, 5 μM for RSV RdRp and HCV RdRp, respectively. GS-443902 trisodium is the active triphosphate metabolite of Remdesivir (GS-5734).
    GS-443902 trisodium
  • HY-B0402A
    Amantadine hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 98.0%
    Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) hydrochloride is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine hydrochloride inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine hydrochloride also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine hydrochloride can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research.
    Amantadine hydrochloride
  • HY-B0157
    Ketotifen
    Inhibitor 99.94%
    Ketotifen (HC 20-511) is an orally active second-generation noncompetitive histamine 1 (H1) receptor blocker and mast cell stabilizer. Ketotifen can block 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (PGD) in vitro. Ketotifen also has antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza virus. Ketotifen can be used to the research of autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and asthma attack prevention.
    Ketotifen
  • HY-14648R
    Dexamethasone (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Dexamethasone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexamethasone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
    Dexamethasone (Standard)
  • HY-15148
    Tipranavir
    Inhibitor 98.0%
    Tipranavir (PNU-140690) inhibits the enzymatic activity and dimerization of HIV-1 protease, exerts potent activity against multi-protease inhibitor (PI)-resistant HIV-1 isolates with IC50s of 66-410 nM. Tipranavir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity.
    Tipranavir
  • HY-145994
    Obeldesivir
    Inhibitor 99.53%
    Obeldesivir (ATV006) is a potent, orally active antiviral agent and ester proagents of GS-441524. Obeldesivir inhibits the replication of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants. Obeldesivir can be used for SARS-CoV-2 research.
    Obeldesivir
  • HY-P2295
    Dabcyl-KTSAVLQSGFRKME-Edans TFA
    99.75%
    Dabcyl-KTSAVLQSGFRKME-Edans TFA is a fluorogenic peptide. Dabcyl-KTSAVLQSGFRKME-Edans TFA is used as the substrate to measure the enzymatic activities of protease forms. Dabcyl-KTSAVLQSGFRKME-Edans TFA has the potential for study 2019-nCoV (COVID-19) infection.
    Dabcyl-KTSAVLQSGFRKME-Edans TFA
  • HY-122502
    Pyrazofurin
    Inhibitor 98.18%
    Pyrazofurin is an antitumor pyrimidine nucleoside analogue and a orotate-phosphoribosyltransferase inhibitor. Pyrazofurin inhibits cell proliferation and intracellular DNA synthesis by inhibiting uridine 5'-phosphate synthase. Pyrazofurin is also an antibiotic with a broad spectrum of antiviral activity.
    Pyrazofurin
  • HY-101984
    N6,N6-Dimethyladenosine
    Inhibitor 99.66%
    N6,N6-Dimethyladenosine, a modified ribonucleoside, is an endogenous A3 adenosine receptor ligand. N6,N6-Dimethyladenosine is an AKT inhibitor with antitumor effects. N6, N6-Dimethyladenosine targets SARS-CoV-2 entry protein ADAM17. N6, N6-Dimethyladenosine robustly inhibits AKT signaling in a variety of non-small cell lung cancer cell lines.
    N6,N6-Dimethyladenosine
  • HY-17443A
    Sivelestat sodium
    99.77%
    Sivelestat (EI546) sodium is a competitive inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase, with an IC50 of 44 nM and a Ki of 200 nM. Sivelestat (EI546) sodium has the potential for the study of acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome or disseminated intravascular coagulation in COVID-19.
    Sivelestat sodium
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source