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  4. ApoE Antibody (YA3620)

ApoE Antibody (YA3620) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to ApoE.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • WB: Western Blot;
  • IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin;
  • IHC-F: Immunohistochemistry-Frozen;
  • ICC/IF: Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence;
  • IF-Tissue: Immunofluorescence-Tissue;
  • mIHC: Multiplex Immunohistochemical;
  • IP: Immunoprecipitation;
  • ChIP: Chromatin Immunoprecipitation;
  • FC: Flow Cytometry;
  • ELISA: Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Product Detail

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Description

ApoE Antibody (YA3620) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated IgG1 monoclonal antibody, targeting to ApoE.

Host

Mouse

Clonality

Monoclonal

Molecular Weight
Predicted band size: 36 kDa;
Observed band size: 36 kDa
Note: Due to possible protein modifications or aggregation, the molecular weight should be confirmed by actual measurement, and the predicted value is for reference only.
Species Reactivity
Human
SwissProt ID
Gene ID
Immunogen

Purified recombinant fragment of human ApoE aa 20-267.

Application &
Dilution Ratio
Application Dilution Ratio
IHC-P
IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
1:200-1:1000
FC
FC: Flow Cytometry
1:200-1:400
ELISA
ELISA: Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay
1:10000
Purity affinity purified. Conjugation Non-conjugated
Modification Unmodified Isotype IgG1
Appearance

Liquid

Formulation

Supplied in PBS with 0.05% sodium azide.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.

Shipping

Shipping with blue ice.

Verification Image
ALL IHC-P FC
  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human kidney tissue using ApoE Antibody (HY-P83923, 1/500) . The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (PH 6.0)for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human liver tissue using ApoE Antibody (HY-P83923, 1/500) . The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (PH 6.0)for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human placenta tissue using ApoE Antibody (HY-P83923, 1/500) . The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (PH 6.0)for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human testis tissue using ApoE Antibody (HY-P83923, 1/500) . The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (PH 6.0)for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human liver cancer tissue using ApoE Antibody (HY-P83923, 1/500) . The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (PH 6.0)for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

  • Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human Glioma tissue using ApoE Antibody (HY-P83923, 1/500) . The section was pretreated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (PH 6.0)for 8 minutes. The tissues were blocked with quick block buffer for 0.5 hours at room temperature, washed with PBS and PBST, and then incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4℃. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

  • Flow Cytometry analysis of HepG2 cells labelling ApoE (red) with ApoE Antibody (anti-ApoE) (HY-P80757). Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilised with 90% methanol. Then cells were stained with the primary antibody at 1/200 dilution for an hour at 4℃. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (AF488) (HY-P8005) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution for 30 minutes at 4℃. Mouse IgG Isotype Control(HY-P80757, blue) was used as the isotype control, cells without incubation with primary antibody were used as the unlabeled control (black).

Background
Function:APOE is an apolipoprotein, a protein associating with lipid particles, that mainly functions in lipoprotein-mediated lipid transport between organs via the plasma and interstitial fluids (PubMed:14754908, PubMed:1911868, PubMed:6860692). APOE is a core component of plasma lipoproteins and is involved in their production, conversion and clearance (PubMed:14754908, PubMed:1911868, PubMed:1917954, PubMed:23620513, PubMed:2762297, PubMed:6860692, PubMed:9395455). Apolipoproteins are amphipathic molecules that interact both with lipids of the lipoprotein particle core and the aqueous environment of the plasma (PubMed:2762297, PubMed:6860692, PubMed:9395455). As such, APOE associates with chylomicrons, chylomicron remnants, very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) and intermediate density lipoproteins (IDL) but shows a preferential binding to high-density lipoproteins (HDL) (PubMed:1911868, PubMed:6860692). It also binds a wide range of cellular receptors including the LDL receptor/LDLR, the LDL receptor-related proteins LRP1, LRP2 and LRP8 and the very low-density lipoprotein receptor/VLDLR that mediate the cellular uptake of the APOE-containing lipoprotein particles (PubMed:12950167, PubMed:1530612, PubMed:1917954, PubMed:20030366, PubMed:20303980, PubMed:2063194, PubMed:2762297, PubMed:7635945, PubMed:7768901, PubMed:8756331, PubMed:8939961). Finally, APOE also has a heparin-binding activity and binds heparan-sulfate proteoglycans on the surface of cells, a property that supports the capture and the receptor-mediated uptake of APOE-containing lipoproteins by cells (PubMed:23676495, PubMed:7635945, PubMed:9395455, PubMed:9488694). A main function of APOE is to mediate lipoprotein clearance through the uptake of chylomicrons, VLDLs, and HDLs by hepatocytes (PubMed:1911868, PubMed:1917954, PubMed:23676495, PubMed:29516132, PubMed:9395455). APOE is also involved in the biosynthesis by the liver of VLDLs as well as their uptake by peripheral tissues ensuring the delivery of triglycerides and energy storage in muscle, heart and adipose tissues (PubMed:2762297, PubMed:29516132). By participating in the lipoprotein-mediated distribution of lipids among tissues, APOE plays a critical role in plasma and tissues lipid homeostasis (PubMed:1917954, PubMed:2762297, PubMed:29516132). APOE is also involved in two steps of reverse cholesterol transport, the HDLs-mediated transport of cholesterol from peripheral tissues to the liver, and thereby plays an important role in cholesterol homeostasis (PubMed:14754908, PubMed:23620513, PubMed:9395455). First, it is functionally associated with ABCA1 in the biogenesis of HDLs in tissues (PubMed:14754908, PubMed:23620513). Second, it is enriched in circulating HDLs and mediates their uptake by hepatocytes (PubMed:9395455). APOE also plays an important role in lipid transport in the central nervous system, regulating neuron survival and sprouting (PubMed:25173806, PubMed:8939961). APOE is also involved in innate and adaptive immune responses, controlling for instance the survival of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (By similarity). Binds to the immune cell receptor LILRB4 (PubMed:30333625). APOE may also play a role in transcription regulation through a receptor-dependent and cholesterol-independent mechanism, that activates MAP3K12 and a non-canonical MAPK signal transduction pathway that results in enhanced AP-1-mediated transcription of APP (PubMed:28111074); (Microbial infection) Through its interaction with HCV envelope glycoprotein E2, participates in the attachment of HCV to HSPGs and other receptors (LDLr, VLDLr, and SR-B1) on the cell surface and to the assembly, maturation and infectivity of HCV viral particles (PubMed:25122793, PubMed:29695434). This interaction is probably promoted via the up-regulation of cellular autophagy by the virus (PubMed:29695434)
Subcellular Localization:Secreted; Secreted, extracellular space; Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix; Extracellular vesicle; Endosome, multivesicular body
Expression:
Tissue_specificity:Produced by various tissue and cell types, it is mainly found in lipid particles in plasma, interstitial fluid, and lymph (PubMed:25173806) . It is primarily synthesized by hepatocytes (PubMed:25173806) . It is also produced in large quantities in brain tissue, mainly by astrocytes and glial cells in the cerebral cortex, and also by neurons in the frontal cortex and hippocampus (PubMed:10027417, PubMed:3115992) . Cells in the peripheral nervous system also express it (PubMed:10027417, PubMed:25173806) . It is also expressed in the adrenal glands, testes, ovaries, skin, kidneys, spleen, adipose tissue, and macrophages in various tissues (PubMed:25173806) .
Subunit:Homotetramer (PubMed:8340399). May interact with ABCA1; functionally associated with ABCA1 in the biogenesis of HDLs (PubMed:14754908). May interact with APP/A4 amyloid-beta peptide; the interaction is extremely stable in vitro but its physiological significance is unclear (PubMed:23620513, PubMed:8367470). May interact with MAPT (PubMed:7972031). May interact with MAP2 (PubMed:7891887). In the cerebrospinal fluid, interacts with secreted SORL1 (PubMed:30448281). Interacts with PMEL; this allows the loading of PMEL luminal fragment on ILVs to induce fibril nucleation
RRID
Synonyms
AD2; LPG; LDLCQ5; MGC1571
Documentation
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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ApoE Antibody (YA3620)
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HY-P83923
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