63-42-3
63-42-3
Chemical Structure
Lactose
- CAS No.: 63-42-3
- Formula:C12H22O11
- Molecular Weight:342.30
IUPAC Name: (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-4-(((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)hexanal
InChIKey: DKXNBNKWCZZMJT-JVCRWLNRSA-N
SMILES: OC[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)[C@H](O)CO)O1
Biological Activity: Lactose is a β-galactoside consisting of galactose and glucose residues, the main carbohydrate in mammalian breast milk. Lactose, a macronutrient and an inducer of host innate immune responses, possesses immune modulatory functions[1][2][3].
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Lactose | 98.0% | Lactose is a β-galactoside consisting of galactose and glucose residues, the main carbohydrate in mammalian breast milk. Lactose, a macronutrient and an inducer of host innate immune responses, possesses immune modulatory functions. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Lactose (Standard) | 99.90% | Lactose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lactose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lactose is a β-galactoside consisting of galactose and glucose residues, the main carbohydrate in mammalian breast milk. Lactose, a macronutrient and an inducer of host innate immune responses, possesses immune modulatory functions. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- [1]. Paasela M, et al. Lactose inhibits regulatory T-cell-mediated suppression of effector T-cell interferon-γ and IL-17 production. Br J Nutr. 2014 Dec 14;112(11):1819-25. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Pan LL, et al. Lactose Induces Phenotypic and Functional Changes of Neutrophils and Macrophages to Alleviate Acute Pancreatitis in Mice. Front Immunol. 2018 Apr 17;9:751. [Content Brief]
- [3]. Kleessen B, et al. Effects of inulin and lactose on fecal microflora, microbial activity, and bowel habit in elderly constipated persons. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997 May;65(5):1397-402. [Content Brief]
